Encyclopedia: CIR...

Encyclopedia : C : CI : CIR (826 articles)

CIR
CIR may be: Committed Information Rate, a synonym for minimum guaranteed bitrate in the telecommunication business. Minimum bandwidth the SU will be delivered from the AP (Access Point) in kbit/s.Coordinator for International Relations, a position within the JET Programme.Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model ..

Cir-El
Cir-El was the fictional alleged daughter of Superman, who first appeared in Superman: The 10 Cent Adventure created by Steven Seagle and Scott McDaniel. She was one of many characters known as Supergirl. Contents 1 History1.1 ''Superman: The 10 Cent Adventure''1.2 Rewritten his..

CIRA
The initials CIRA can refer to the: Continuity Irish Republican ArmyCanadian Internet Registration AuthorityCIRA-FMCentral Illinois Regional AirportCertified Insolvency & Restructuring Advisor, a certification issued by AIRA, the Association of Insolvency & Restructuring AdvisorsComprehensive Immig..

CIRA-FM
CIRA-FM is a French language Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec. It broadcasts on 91.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 36,200 watts (class C1) using an omnidirectional antenna. The station has a religious format since its inception in 1995 and identifies itself as "Radio Vi..

Cirauqui
Cirauqui is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. External link [CIRAUQUI in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] () ..

Cira Centre
Cira Centre is a 28-story office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania clad in reflective glass with a steel structure designed by César Pelli with Bower Lewis Thrower Architects as the local architects. Ground was broken in 2004 and the building was officially opened in 2005. A skyway connects..

Circa
Look up [[wiktionary:|}}}]] in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Circa may mean: Circa, Latin for "about".Circa (skateboarding) - the skateboarding industry brand name.CIRCA (Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army) - the antimilitarist British action group of clowns dressed in army uniforms.Circa..

Circa: Now!
Circa: Now! was a 1992 album by Rocket From the Crypt. Track listing Short Lip FuserHippy Dippy DoDitch DiggerDon't DarleneKilly KillHairball AlleySturdy WristsMarch of DimesLittle ArmDollarGlazed ..

Circadian rhythm
A circadian rhythm is a roughly-24-hour cycle in the physiological processes of living beings, including plants, animals, fungi and cyanobacteria. The term "circadian" comes from the Latin circa, "around", and dies, "day", meaning literally "about a day." The formal study of biological temporal rhyt..

Circadian Rhythm (film)
Circadian Rhythm is a movie that focuses on a young woman and her radical journey to discover who she is and to find out why multiple enemies want her dead. The woman, Sarah Caul (played by Rachel Miner), is thrown into an action filled construct where she must put the pieces of her life together as..

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders are a family of sleep disorders affecting the timing of sleep. People with circadian rhythm sleep disorders are unable to sleep and wake at the times required for normal work, school, and social needs. In general, they are able to get enough sleep if allowed to sle..

Circaea
The genus Circaea contains 7-10 species of flowering plants, known as enchanter's nightshade. They are woodland plants occurring throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Two species are widespread, Broad-leaved Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana) and Alpine Enchanter's N..

Circaeasteraceae
Circaeasteraceae is a family of flowering plants. The family has been recognized by many taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), recognizes it and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots. It treats the family to consist of two species, Circ..

Circaeaster agrestis
Circaeaster agrestis is a flowering plant species and the only species of its family, the Circaeasteraceae. The plant is a small, glabrous herb found in temperate zones from the northwest Himalaya to northwest China and Japan. References [Flora of China: Circaeaster agrestis] ..

Circaetinae
Circaetinae is a bird of prey subfamily which consists of a group of medium to large broad-winged species. These are mainly birds which specialise in feeding on snakes and other reptiles, which is the reason most are named as "snake-eagles" or "snake-eagles". The only exception is the Bateleur, a ..

Circaetus
Circaetus, the snake eagles, is a genus of medium-sized eagles in the bird of prey family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as buzzards and harriers. These are mainly resident African species, but the migratory Short-toed Eagle breeds from the Mediterranean basin i..

Circar
Circar or Sarkar is an Indian term applied to the component parts of a subah or province, each of which is administered by a deputy governor. In English it is principally employed in the name of the Northern Circars, used to designate a former division of British India's Madras Presidency, which con..

Circasia, Quindío
Circasia is a municipality in the northern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia. It is located 12 km north of the departmental capital Armenia. Circasia was founded in 1884 by Javier Arias. It became a separate municipality in 1906 when it was separated from Filandia. In 2005 it had an e..

Circassia
Circassia, also known as Cherkessia in Russian, is a region in Caucasia. Historically it comprised of the coast and most of the interior of the current Krasnodar Territory but now only refers to a portion of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic of the Russian Federation. It borders Abkhazia to the south..

Circassian
Circassian can refer to: The CircassiansThe Circassian language, which is used in a number of ways:*as a synonym for the Adyghe language;*as a synonym for the Kabardian language;*as a term for a distinct language that includes both Adyghe and Kabardian.*Circassian languages is also used as a synony..

Circassians
The term Circassians is a term derived from the Turkic Cherkess (Çerkez), and is not the self-designation of any people. It has sometimes been applied indiscriminately to all the peoples of the North Caucasus. Most specifically, the term can apply only to the Adyghe. More commonly it has referred ..

Circassian beauties
In 1856 The New York Daily Times reported that a consequence of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus was an excess of beautiful Circassian women on the Constantinople slave market, and that this was causing prices of slaves in general to plummet. At the time, this region was reputed by less reliable..

Circassian language
Circassian language is used in a number of ways: as a synonym for the Adyghe language;as a synonym for the Kabardian language;as a term for a distinct language that includes both Adyghe and Kabardian. Circassian languages is also used as a synonym for the Northwest Caucasian languages in general. ..

Circassion
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one.Please help [[help:link|introduce links]] in articles on [related topics]. After links have been created, remove this message.This article has been tagged since July 2006. } redirect [[Template:Not verified]] Coming from the C..

Circa Survive
Circa Survive is an experimental post-hardcore band consisting of former Saosin vocalist Anthony Green and members of the now-defunct This Day Forward, including guitarists Brendan Ekstrom and Colin Frangicetto. Compared to the sound of Green's former group, the music of Circa Survive taps a diffe..

Circe
This article is about the goddess. For the chess variant, see Circe chess; for the DC comics character, see Circe (comics); for the asteroid, see 34_Circe. Circe, a painting by Edward Burne-Jones. In Greek mythology, Circe or Kírkē (Greek Κίρκη) was a goddess (or sometimes sorceress) l..

Circean Poison
Circean Poison is a [[wikt:draught|draught]] of any kind that is magically and fatally infatuating, such as applause. It is named after Circe, from Greek mythology and particularly The Odyssey, who tempted men to excess before turning them into pigs. This article incorporates text from the public..

Circe (comics)
Circe is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, centered in the Wonder Woman title. She is based on the actual Greek mythological character of the same name. Contents 1 History1.1 Greek mythology background1.2 Beginning of her relationship with Wonder Woman1.3 Amaz..

Circe chess
Circe chess (or just circe) is a chess variant in which captured pieces are reborn on their starting positions as soon as they are captured, based on the following rules: Pawns return to the start position on the same file they are captured on.Rooks, knights and bishops return to the starting squar..

Circinus
Circinus click for larger image Abbreviation Cir Genitive Circini Symbology Compass Right ascension 15 h Declination −60° Area Ranked 85th Number of stars(magnitude < 3) 0 Brightest star App. magnitude 3.2) Meteor showers None Borderingconstellations Centa..

Circle
This article is about the shape and mathematical concept of circle; for other meanings, see circle (disambiguation). In Euclidean geometry, a circle is the set of all points in a plane at a fixed distance, called the radius, from a fixed point, the centre. The points can only be those that are par..

Circle, Alaska
Circle (also called Circle City) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, U.S. At the 2000 census the population was 100. Circle is 260 km (162 miles) north of Fairbanks at the end of the Steese Highway. Circle was named by miners in the late 1800s who believed that ..

Circle, Montana
Circle is a town in McCone County, Montana, United States. The population was 644 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of McCone County[Geographic references#6GR6]. Click Here for Circle Montana Official Website [link] Geography Circle is located at [47°25′1″N, 1..

Circle-valued Morse theory
In mathematics, circle-valued Morse theory studies the topology of a smooth manifold by analyzing the critical points of smooth maps from the manifold to the circle, in the framework of Morse homology. It is an important special case of Sergei Novikov's Morse theory of closed one-forms. ..

Circle-Vision 360°
Circle-Vision 360° is a film technique that uses nine cameras for nine huge screens arranged in a circle. The cameras are usually mounted on top of an automobile for scenes through cities and highways, while films such as The Timekeeper use a static camera and many CGI effects. The first film was ..

Circle: An International Survey of Constructivist Art
Circle: An International Survey of Constructivist Art was a near 300-page art book published in London in 1937. It was edited by the artists Ben Nicholson and Naum Gabo and the architect Leslie Martin with the layout being designed by Barbara Hepworth. Circle was intended to be a series of publicati..

Circled dot
The circled dot, circumpunct, or circle with a point at its centre N5 is a symbol featuring a circle with the middle marked with a dot. It is an ancient symbol. It can symbolize: The sun: See also Solar symbol* The sun / Ra (Egyptian).* The sun / a day (An ancient Chinese character, now writt..

CircleMUD
CircleMUD is a MUD codebase written by Jeremy Elson first released on July 16, 1993. It is a derivative of DikuMUD that was written in 1990 by Katja Nyboe, Tom Madsen, Hans Henrik Staerfeldt, Michael Seifert and Sebastian Hammer. Contents 1 Overview2 Technical information3 History4..

CircleMUD with Goodies Project (CWG)
The [CWG Project] was started in January 2003, based on the CircleMUD 3.1 codebase. CWG is a full featured, frequently updated MUD codebase that features many popular features already coded in, including interoperability bug fixes and user community feedback. The Project also enjoys a stro..

CircleRoute
CircleRoute is a pair of suburban bus routes in Perth, Australia. It runs through Perth's inner suburbs and connects Perth railway lines. During peak hour times during study period on weekdays, additional buses are provided for larger capacities. Contents 1 Zone boundaries1.1 Improveme..

Circles
A circle is a geometrical shape; see list of circle topics. The term has also been used for: The Circle is a distributed file storage system. "Circles" was a track by Soul Coughing on their 1998 album El Oso.Circles (comic book) is a gay-themed, slice-of-life, furry comic."Circles" is an informal..

Circlestrafing
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. In video games, particularly in first-person shooters (FPSs), circlestrafing is the technique of moving arou..

Circles (comic book)
The cover for the paperback edition of Circles Circles is a gay-themed slice-of-life furry anthology comic written by Stephen Domanski and Andrew French. It features art by Scott Fabianek, more commonly known as "K-9". Although Circles is a comic, issues 0-4 have been compiled into an antholo..

Circles (Just My Good Time)
"Circles (Just My Good Time)" is a single by Sophie Ellis-Bextor (As Madmoiselle E.B.) & duo Busface. It was released in 2005. It peaked at No. 1 on the Music Week Commercial Club Chart & No. 10 on the ARIA (AUS) Top 20 Dance chart. Track Listings Circles (Just My Good Time) Busface Radio EditC..

Circles End
Circles End is a Norwegian progressive rock band who started up in 1994 as a cover band named Venture. They renamed their project Circles End and started to write their own songs. They released their first EP in 1998 which was simply called "Circles End". Though the EP was well received, the band re..

Circles of Apollonius
Apollonius of Perga was a renowned Greek geometer whose work often involved circles. For example, He showed that a circle can be defined as the set of points in a plane that have a specified ratio of distances to two fixed foci. (See Circle for details.) Using that definition, he identified t..

Circlet
Queen Mary in a Silver Jubilee photograph, wearing her crown, minus its arches, as a circlet. A circlet is a crown with neither arches nor a cap (internal covering). Many ancient crowns were circlet in style, notably the original St. Edward's Crown, the coronation crown of English monarchs, ..

Circlet Press
This article lacks information on the [Importanceimportance] of the subject matter. If you are familiar with it, please expand the article, or discuss its significance on the talk page. Circlet Press is a Cambridge, Massachusetts publishing house run by Cecilia Tan, which specializes in s..

Circleville
There are several locations in the United States with this name: Circleville in Rush County, IndianaCircleville in Jackson County, KansasCircleville in Cape Girardeau County, MissouriCircleville in Orange County, New YorkCircleville in Pickaway County, OhioCircleville in Westmoreland County, Pennsyl..

Circleville, Kansas
Circleville is a city in Jackson County, Kansas, United States. The population was 185 at the 2000 census. Geography Circleville is located at [39°30′32″N, 95°51′29″W] (39.508927, -95.858045)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau,..

Circleville, Ohio
Circleville is a city in Pickaway County, Ohio, along the Scioto River. The population was 13,485 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Pickaway County[Geographic references#6GR6]. Circleville hosts the Circleville Pumpkin Show every October, which draws over 400,000 visitors each ..

Circleville, Utah
Circleville is a town in Piute County, Utah, United States. The population was 505 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 Notable residents4 External links Geography Circleville is located at [38°10′13″N, 112°16′18″W] (38.170173, -112.271..

Circleville, West Virginia
Circleville is an unincorporated community located in Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA. Circleville was named for a Mr. Zirkle who once kept a store here. The old Circleville School is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Circleville is located on West Virginia State Route 28 al..

Circleville Pumpkin Show
The Circleville Pumpkin Show is an annual festival dedicated to the pumpkin. The festival is typically headed up by local and national pumpkin growers to promote pumpkins. Although many states have pumpkin festivals, the largest of these is situated in Circleville, Ohio. The Circleville Pumpkin Sh..

Circle (album)
Circle is the first full length album on Mush. Track listing "Open""The Birdcatcher""Square""Dead Man's Tail""Re: The Rarity Of Meaningful Experience""Directions To California""The Lantern""Art Saved My Life" - 71Questions Over CoffeeWishful ThinkingIronish21 To 35Slight"Open QuotesTown Crier's W..

Circle (band)
Circle are an experimental rock-music band, founded in Pori, Finland in 1991. Their style may be classed Progressive or Krautrock, similar to Can and Neu!. Line-up (for John Peel [session recording], June 2002) Jussi Lehtisalo - Bass, Lead VocalsOlli Joukio - PercussionTeemu Korpipää -..

Circle (dance move)
Circles are traditional Lindy Hop dance moves where partners circle around each other. Sometimes, the lead stays in the middle and the follow moves around him. Sometimes, the follow stays in the middle and lead moves around her. Sometimes, both lead and follow move around a common center, around ea..

Circle (disambiguation)
The term circle may refer to: Circle (subnational entity)Imperial Circle, an administrative division of the Holy Roman Empire.Circle (dance move), a variety of traditional dance moves where partners circle around each other.Circle (Eddie Izzard), a particular tour by the British comedian.The Circl..

Circle (Eddie Izzard)
Circle is the name of a stand-up tour by the comedian Eddie Izzard in 2000. It was released on VHS and DVD in the United Kingdom on November 18 2002. The video includes Eddie performing a French version of his show with English subtitles. The performance features many of Izzard's traditional theme..

Circle (subnational entity)
Circle is an administrative country subdivision. In Thailand the former monthon are translated as circle. In German it is called Kreis. The Algerian daira are circles. Country subdivisions Administrative divisions - Political divisions - Census divisions - Electoral divisions Bailiwick ..

Circle 7 Animation
Circle 7 Animation was a division of Disney specializing in computer generated imagery (CGI) animation. The division was working on Toy Story 3 before Disney's acquisiton of Pixar in 2006 led to the end of production on the film. The division was named after the street where its studios were loc..

Circle 8 Ranch
From 1955 until 1978, Circle 8 Ranch was a popular weekly country and western television program broadcast each Tuesday night on Wingham, Ontario's CKNX, Channel 8. It began as a radio program called the CKNX Barn Dance on CKNX's AM sister station. The half hour variety show was first hosted by br..

Circle Bakote
Circle Bakote Bakote is a Union Council in a east-southren part of Tehsil and district Abbotabad and located on the upper and west bank of Kohalla Bridge. Bakote means the land of forts. Circle Bakote is a region of eight union councils as UC Plak/Malkote, UC Berote Kalan/Khurd, UC Bakote, UC Nambal..

Circle bundle
In mathematics, a circle bundle is a fiber bundle where the fiber is the circle [\mathbf^1], or more precisely, a principal U(1)-bundle. In physics, circle bundles are the natural geometric setting for electromagnetism. Relationship to electrodynamics The Maxwell equations correspond to..

Circle changeup
In baseball, a circle changeup is a pitch thrown with a grip that includes a circle formation, hence the name. The circle is formed by putting the index fingertip against the thumb tip, and holding the ball against the palm with the remaining three fingers. This pitch will tend to have little ball..

Circle Circle, Dot Dot
Circle Circle, Dot Dot is a song by Jamie Kennedy and Stu Stone that is featured on their MTV show Blowin' Up. The song circle circle, dot dot is also a playground song that supposedly serves to immunize a child from the affliction of cooties. The words are as follows: Circle, circle. Dot, dot. N..

Circle City, Arizona
Circle City is an unincorporated retirement community in Maricopa County, Arizona, in the United States. It derives its name from the fact that the layout of roads in the community is made to look similar to a crop circle, with Duncan Park as the center. It is located almost exactly 14 miles northwe..

Circle D-KC Estates, Texas
Circle D-KC Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bastrop County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,010 at the 2000 census. Geography Circle D-KC Estates is located at [30°9′34″N, 97°14′10″W] (30.159522, -97.236083)[Geographic references#1GR1], about s..

Circle dance
Circle dance, is the most common name for a style of traditional dance usually done in a circle without partners to musical accompaniment. It became popular in the alternative, feminist and new age aspects of western culture in the 1980s and 1990s and continues today. The circle is probably the o..

Circle Drive Bridge (Saskatoon)
Circle Drive Bridge spans South Saskatchewan River east shore with the west shore in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada. It was built in 1983 as part of the Circle Drive freeway system in northeast Saskatoon. It is presently the northernmost bridge in the city, and the most recent to be built. As wi..

Circle Gets the Square
Circle Gets the Square is Kevin Devine's first album. It was released in 2002 through Immigrant Sun Records. Track listing "Fingerprints and Photographs" (3:43)"Write Your Story Now" (1:39)"Protest Singer" (3:22)"Guys with Record Collections" (3:28)"If We Meet Today" (3:48)"This Box Is Empty" (3:..

Circle group
In mathematics, the circle group, denoted by T (or in blackboard bold by [\mathbb T]), is the multiplicative group of all complex numbers with absolute value 1. The name comes from the fact that these numbers lie on the unit circle in the complex plane. [\mathbb T = \.] The circl..

Circle hand game
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. The Circle Hand Game is a popular[[Citing sources citation needed]] game among middle s..

Circle hook
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one.Please help [[help:link|introduce links]] in articles on [related topics]. After links have been created, remove this message.This article has been tagged since July 2006. } A Circle hook is a type of fishing hook which is sha..

Circle in the Sand
"Circle in the Sand" is a song recorded by Belinda Carlisle and released in 1988. The song reached #7 in the US and #4 in the UK. ..

Circle in the Square Theatre
The Circle in the Square Theatre is a Broadway theatre in New York City. It opened as The Mansfield Theatre on February 15, 1926 with a performance of The Night Duel. Today, it houses the musical The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. The theatre is also associated with and houses a profession..

Circle in the Square Theatre School
Located on New York City's famous Broadway street, Circle in the Square Theatre School is a non-profit, tax exempt school of training accredited by the United States National Association of Schools of Theatre. Founded in 1961, the school shares space with Broadway's famous Circle in the Square Thea..

Circle Jerks
For the masturbatory practice see mutual masturbation. Circle Jerks are a punk rock band formed circa 1979 in Hermosa Beach, California. Lead vocalist Keith Morris was an original member of Black Flag, co-founding the band with Greg Ginn and recording the Nervous Breakdown EP with them before sud..

Circle K
Circle K Kawada Shop （Higashi-Osaka Japan） Circle K is a trademark owned by Alimentation Couche-Tard, which acquired it from ConocoPhillips in 2004, to designate a chain of company operated and franchised convenience stores in the United States. Some of these stores operate gasoline p..

Circle K (Kiwanis)
Circle K International is an international collegiate service organization associated with Kiwanis International. It promotes service, leadership and fellowship. With over 13,000 members, it is the largest collegiate service organization in the world. Circle K International Contents 1 ..

Circle K Sunkus
Sunkus convenience store in Tokyo Japan Sunkus (サンクス; Sankusu) is a "konbini" or convenience store franchise chain in Japan. All of the usual Japanese convenience store goods such as magazines, manga, soft drinks, contraceptives, onigiri and bento are available. Sunkus and Circle K..

Circle Line
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. Circle Line Colour on map Yellow Year opened 1884 Line type Sub-Surface Rolling stock C Stock Stations served 27 Length (km) 22.5 Length (miles) 14 Depots HammersmithNeasden Journeys made 68,485,000 (per annum) Rail lines of Transport ..

Circle Line (disambiguation)
Circle Line can mean: The Circle Line, in LondonThe Circle MRT Line, in SingaporeThe Koltsevaya Line, in MoscowThe Yamanote Line, in TokyoCircle Line (New York), ferries and sightseeing boatsShanghai Metro Line 4, in Shanghai This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articl..

Circle Line (New York)
Circle Line during fireworks on Hudson River The Circle Line operates ferry and sightseeing boats (one of the tours offered includes a three and a half hour trip around Manhattan island) in Greater New York City. They also run faster speedboat tours under the operating name, The Beast. Extern..

Circle Line Party
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Circle Line parties are both pre-planned and spontaneous, as well as being, at the same time, both undergrou..

Circle logo
The Circle 7 logo is one of the most classic and familiar television station logos in the United States. First designed in the 1960s for the ABC Television Network's five owned and operated stations (O&Os), the logo, or a version of it, is currently being used by a number of TV broadcasters around ..

Circle L engine
The Circle L is an automobile engine produced by Isuzu Motors Polska in Poland. It is a 1.7 L (1686 cc) Diesel straight-4 originally designed by Isuzu but now owned by General Motors. The engine is used in Europe by GM's Opel subsidiary and by Honda. Honda The Honda version features commo..

Circle map
In mathematics, the circle map is a chaotic map showing a number of interesting chaotic behaviors. It was first proposed by Andrey Kolmogorov as a simplified model for driven mechanical rotors (specifically, a free-spinning wheel weakly coupled by a spring to a motor). The circle map equati..

Circle Me, Bert
Circle Me, Bert is a popular sign raised by fans of the Minnesota Twins. Fans hope that broadcaster Bert Blyleven will spot their sign and circle them on television with his telestrator. Being allowed use of Bert's "circle machine" is a rare honor as of yet not extended to his broadcast partner Dic..

Circle Middle School
Circle Middle School or CMS is a middle school located in Benton, Kansas. It is the home of the Thunderbolts. Students from Benton Grade School, Towanda Grade School, and Oil Hill Grade School attend this school in their seventh and eighth grades. Most of the students score highly on the state as..

Circle MRT Line
The Circle Line is currently under construction. However, the basic structres of many parts of the line are near completion. The Circle Line (CCL) is the fourth Mass Rapid Transit line and currently under construction in Singapore. The line will be 33.3 km long with 29 stations, and will be o..

Circle of confusion
The depth of field is the region where the size of the circle of confusion is less than the resolution of the human eye. Circles with a diameter less than the circle of confusion will appear to be in focus. In optics, a circle of confusion, (also known as disk of confusion, circle of indistinc..

Circle of Dead Children
Circle of Dead Children is a grindcore band formed on October 31st, 1998 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The title of the band is derived from a vision shared by all the original members of the band in which there was a circle of flags from various countries around the world, each depicting an image of..

Circle of Death
Circle of Death may refer to: Circle of Death (drinking game), a popular drinking gameCircle of Death (sporting), a type of tie in sporting eventscirclestrafing is also known as Circle of Death in the MechWarrior series of computer games This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a li..

Circle of Death (drinking game)
Part of the series onPopular drinking games Jack Gestures - The player who has drawn the jack is now the Gesture Master. He or she creates a simple gesture that all players must mimic whenever it is made by the Gesture Master. The last player to follow suit and mimic the gesture must drink. T..

Circle of Death (sporting)
A circle of death tie is a tie that occurs in round robin competitions when the records of three competitors are identical except that the head-to-head record of all three is 1-1 (i.e. one win and one loss). For example, consider a four-person round robin with teams A, B, C, and D. If A beats B, B ..

Circle of Dreams
Circle of Dreams is the follow-up album recorded by jazz pianist Ruby Fradkin. Track listing 1 Your Majesty (2:12) 2 Metamorphosis (2:24) 3 Hatikvoh (2:36) 4 Circle of Dreams (3:14) 5 Georgia on My Mind (4:06) 6 Gathering Hope (2:35) 7 Merry Widow Waltz (2:57) 8 Polonaise (In G Minor)..

Circle of Dust
Circle of Dust was a mid-1990s heavy metal/industrial band created and run by Klayton (then known as Scott Albert) who is now famous for his solo band Celldweller. The band spawned numerous offspring projects, primarily lead by both Klayton and his lead guitarist, Darren "Klank" Diolosa, including ..

Circle of Eight
In the World of Greyhawk campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, the Circle of Eight is a group of wizards based in the Flanaess, the easternmost portion of Oerik. The Circle of Eight's chief purpose seems to be preserving the balance of power between the forces of Good, Evil,..

Circle of equal probability
Circle of equal probability (CEP), also known as circle error probable, is a measurement of accuracy for missile guidance and targeting. It gives the radius of the circle within which half of strikes will impact in repeat firings. ..

Circle of fifths
In music theory, the circle of fifths (or cycle of fifths) is a geometrical space that depicts relationships among the 12 equal-tempered pitch classes comprising the familiar chromatic scale. The circle of fifths was originally published by Johann David Heinichen, in his 1728 treatise Der Generalba..

Circle of forces
The Circle of Forces is a useful way to think about the dynamic interaction between a vehicle's tyre and the road surface. In the diagram below we are looking at the tyre from above, so that the road surface lies in the x-y plane. The vehicle that the tyre is attached to is moving in the positive y ..

Circle of Friends
The 1990 novel Circle of Friends was written by Maeve Binchy. The 1995 dramatic movie Circle of Friends, based on Binchy's novel, stars Chris O'Donnell, Colin Firth, and Minnie Driver. The cast included Saffron Burrows in her first notable role. The 2006 TV movie Circle of Friends which stars Juli..

Circle of latitude
Major circles of latitude on the Earth On the Earth, a circle of latitude or parallel is an imaginary east-west circle that connects all locations with a given latitude. The position on the circle of latitude is given by the longitude. Each is perpendicular to all meridians at the intersection..

Circle of Life
"Circle of Life" is an Academy Award-nominated song from Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King, composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. It was sung by Carmen Twillie in the film as the opening song, and Elton John also sung a pop version which was included in the film's soundtrack and ..

Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable
For the song, see Circle of Life. Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable is a 70 mm film shown in the Harvest Theater in The Land Pavilion at Epcot in Walt Disney World, Orlando, Florida. It opened in January 21, 1995 replacing Symbiosis. In the film Timon and Pumbaa from The Lion King are choppin..

Circle of Life Foundation
Circle of Life was founded by Julia Butterfly Hill. The US-based organization counts a number of celebrities and west-coast business leaders as supporters, advisors, and backers. ..

Circle of Love
Circle of Love is the eleventh album by American rock band The Steve Miller Band, released in 1981. Side 2 of the original LP was taken up by one track, "Macho City". Track listing "Heart Like A Wheel" (Miller)"Get On Home" (Trad. arr. Miller)"Baby Wanna Dance" (Miller)"Circle Of Love" (Miller)..

Circle of Magic
The Circle of Magic is a series of books written by Tamora Pierce set in a pseudo-medieval/renaissance era. It mainly revolves around four young mages, each specializing in a different kind of magic, recovering from disastrous situations. Unlike other magic stories, such as Harry Potter and Artemis ..

Circle of Reformist Liberals
The Circle of Reformist Liberals (French: Cercle des Libéraux Réformateurs) is a political party in Gabon. At the last legislative elections, 9 December 2001, the party won 2 out of 120 seats. ..

Circle of Snakes
Circle of Snakes is the eighth studio album by Danzig. It was released on August 31, 2004. Track listing "Wotans Procession" – 2:23"Skincarver" – 3:57"Circle Of Snakes" – 3:07"1000 Devils Reign" – 3:47"Skull Forrest" – 5:06"Hellmask" – 3:14"When We Were Dead" – 4:46"Night, Besodom" ..

Circle of Tchaikovsky
The Circle of Tchaikovsky, also known as Tchaikovtsy, Chaikovtsy, or the Grand Propaganda Society (Чайковцы, Большое общество пропаганды in Russian) was a Russian literary society for self-education and a revolutionary organization of the Narodniks in the early 1870s..

Circle of the Black Thorn
Circle of the Black Thorn The Circle of the Black Thorn First appearance Power Play (named and assembled) Last appearance Not Fade Away Created by Statistics Name Circle of the Black Thorn Status Disbanded Purpose Arm of the Senior Partners Membership Archduke Sebassis Izzerial th..

Circle of the Crone
World of Darkness Vampire series Settings [[Vampire: The Dark Ages|Dark Ages]] [[Vampire: The Victorian Age|Victorian Age]] [[Vampire: The Masquerade|Masquerade]] [[Vampire: The Requiem|Requiem]] Mythology Caine · Lilith Book of Nod Revelations of the Dark Mother The Erciyes Fragment..

Circle Of Three
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one.Please help [[help:link|introduce links]] in articles on [related topics]. After links have been created, remove this message.This article has been tagged since July 2006. } Circle Of Three is a series of Young Adult paperback..

Circle of Willis
Artery: ..

Circle of Willis (band)
Circle of Willis, musical terrorists, based in Sydney, Australia. External link [circle of willis] ..

Circle on Cavill
Circle on Cavill is a commercial development and two residential towers built by the Sunland Group at the western end of Cavill Mall, between the Gold Coast Highway and Ferny Avenue, in Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The tallest point of the towers is planned to reac..

Circle Pines, Minnesota
Circle Pines is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,663 at the 2000 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 km² (2.0 mi²). 4.5 km² (1.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (9.74%) is water..

Circle Pines Center
Circle Pines Center is a member-owned not-for-profit center for cooperative education and recreation founded in 1938 by the Central States Cooperative League. Circle Pines has over 294 acres (1.2 km²) of property including 40 rustic buildings and lakefront property. At one time Frank Lloyd Wri..

Circle pit
''A circle pit or mosh pit is a large and usually roughly circular clearing in the audience of a music concert about two to ten metres from the front of the stage. Inside this circle, people can mosh and skank, with moshing usually being the device that created the pit to begin with. The main focu..

Circle pitting
Circle pitting is a type of moshing or hardcore dancing. The experience is fast and sometimes violent. Circle pitting combines skanking and sometimes two-stepping in a circle during a breakdown in a punk, hardcore, or metalcore show. It can include a crowd of hardcore dancers running around in the p..

Circle Records
A Circle Record by Lizzie Miles Circle Records is a United States based record label specializing in jazz. Circle Records was founded in January of 1946 by Rudy Blesh and Harret Janis. They heard great jazz drummer Warren "Baby" Dodds playing inventive solos while in New York City with Bunk Johns..

Circle Repertory Company
The Circle Repertory Company, originally named the Circle Theater Company, was founded on July 14, 1969, in a second floor loft at Broadway and 83rd Street by director Marshall W. Mason, playwright Lanford Wilson, director Rob Thirkield, and actress Tanya Berezin. The plan was to establish a pool of..

Circle Sanctuary
Circle Sanctuary is a non-profit organization dedicated to networking, research, spiritual healing, community celebrations, and education within the Pagan community, and outreach to the general public. It is located near Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin, USA. Contents 1 Overview2 History3 Mis..

Circle Seven Koran
The Circle Seven Koran comprises the holy scriptures of the Moorish Science Temple of America, authored by their prophet the Noble Drew Ali. External links [Full text] ..

Circle Sky
Circle Sky is a song written by Michael Nesmith of The Monkees, which appeared on their sixth album, the Head soundtrack, and also in the movie as a live concert performance. The song is written and performed in a Bo Diddley style, staying mostly on a single chord (A Major), while strumming barre c..

Circle Slide
This article may not be compliant with the content policies of Wikipedia.To be compliant, it must be written from a [Neutral point of viewneutral point of view] and must not include [Verifiabilityunverifiable], [What Wikipedia is notunsuitable] material, or [..

Circle Square
Circle Square was a Canadian children's television series in the 1970s and 1980s. The series was produced by Crossroads Television System in cooperation with the Circle Square network of Christian children's summer camps. (Circle Square Ranches, founded by Crossroads, are Christian based non-profit ..

Circle Star Theater
The Circle Star Theater was a performing arts venue in San Carlos, California (near the county seat of San Mateo County, Redwood City). Its name derives from the fact that it was a "theater in the round", its most prominent feature a rotating circular stage. The Circle Star was demolished in the mid..

Circle Studio
Circle Studio is a video game developer located in Derby, United Kingdom. The company was founded in October 2003 by a group of former employees at Core Design, a studio owned by Eidos Interactive. The founding employees of the new company, led by Jeremy Heath-Smith and Adrian Smith, had a signifi..

Circle Takes the Square
Circle Takes the Square (often abbreviated CTTS) is a screamo/post-hardcore band from Savannah, Georgia, USA. The band formed in 2000 as a four piece and after their first two releases they lost a guitarist but gained another in late 2004. The band's style is characterized by loud screaming of bot..

Circle Time
Circle Time, also called group time, refers to any time that a group of people are sitting together for an activity involving everyone. The method is now in widespread use in schools across the UK. In Scotland many primary schools use the method regularly and it is starting to be introduced int..

Circle Track Summer
The film Circle Track Summer was a 2005 film about auto racing. It was directed by Steve Pallotta and featured an appearance by Brian Lisik. [WKSU News][Earthlink][New York Times][Other reviews] Made over a 14 month period (2005-2006) in Akron, Ohio. Essenti..

Circle Trilogy
The Circle Trilogy by Ted Dekker is about a man named Thomas Hunter who, after a head injury, wakes up in an alternate reality every time he goes to sleep. The stakes are raised when he realises that a deadly virus is about to be unleased on our world, and that the 'Other Earth' is also being threat..

Circlian
Circlian is the term for the follwers of the main religion in the series of books Age of the Five by Trudi Canavan The Circlian religion is based on the Circle of the Five Gods, the only gods left after the Chaos War, in which apparently all other Gods were destroyed. The Five Circlian Gods are: C..

Circling the drain
The term "circling the drain" is a self-explanatory one, given the image of something floating upon water in a sink whose plug has been pulled; the whirlpool effect moves the object(s) in an ever-quickening, ever-tightening circle until the final result becomes inevitable. The reference is to a situ..

Circlip
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..

Circo
Circo is a New Wave Indie band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001. It's members are Jose Luis "Fofé" Abreu (vocals), Edgardo "Egui" Santiago (keyboards, guitar, accordion, melodica), José David Pérez (drums, vibes), Nicolás Cordero (bass), and Orlando Méndez (guitar). External link [..

Circonscription Centre (Luxembourg)
Circonscription Centre is an electoral constituency for Luxembourg's national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies. It includes the cantons of Luxembourg and Mersch, both of which are in the district of Luxembourg. As of 2005, Centre has an estimated population of 151,166, or 33% of Luxembourg's..

Circonscription Est (Luxembourg)
Circonscription Est is an electoral constituency for Luxembourg's national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies. It includes the cantons of Echternach, Grevenmacher, and Remich. Its boundaries are coterminous with those of the district of Grevenmacher. As of 2005, Est has an estimated populatio..

Circonscription Nord (Luxembourg)
Circonscription Nord is an electoral constituency for Luxembourg's national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies. It includes the cantons of Clervaux, Diekirch, Redange, Vianden, and Wiltz. Its boundaries are coterminous with those of the district of Diekirch. As of 2005, Nord has an estimated ..

Circonscription Sud (Luxembourg)
Circonscription Sud is an electoral constituency for Luxembourg's national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies. The constituency includes the cantons of Capellen and Esch-sur-Alzette, both of which are in the district of Luxembourg. As of 2005, Sud has an estimated population of 184,256, or 40%..

Circoscrizione
Circoscrizione is a district in Italy. It's english definition is most closely a constituency or an electoral district. Order of Size State* Region** Province*** Comune**** Circoscrizione ..

Circoviridae
|- style="text-align:center; background:violet;" !Genera |- | style="padding: 0 .5em;" | Circovirus Gyrovirus |} The Circoviridae are a family of viruses, including the following genera: Genus Circovirus; type species: Porcine circovirus type 1 and 2, BFDV (Beak and Feather Disease Virus)Genus Gyro..

Circuit
Circuit may mean: Electrical network (electric circuit), interconnects electrical or electronic elements together*printed circuit*integrated circuit**Synchronous circuit**Asynchronous circuit*digital circuit*Series and parallel circuits*Telecommunication circuitRace track / kart circuits, a track f..

Circuit's Edge
Circuit's Edge is a computer game developed by Westwood Studios and released by Infocom in 1989. It was based on George Alec Effinger's 1987 novel When Gravity Fails. The game was a hybrid interactive fiction/role-playing game; it contained a window of text, a graphic window for depiction of the pla..

Circuit-Level Gateway
A circuit-level gateway is a type of firewall. Circuit level gateways work at the session layer of the OSI model, or as a "shim-layer" between the application layer and the transport layer of the TCP/IP stack. They monitor TCP handshaking between packets to determine whether a requested session is ..

Circuito Lasarte
The Circuito Lasarte was an 11.029 mile (17.749 km) Grand Prix motor racing road course at Lasarte, Guipúzcoa, Spain in the Basque Country near the resort town of San Sebastian on the Bay of Biscay. The counterclockwise layout was used between 1923 and 1935 but racing ended with the eruption of the..

Circuito Permanente Del Jarama
Circuito Permanente Del Jarama Location Madrid,Spain (no image available) Major events Formula One; Circuit length 3.404 kilometres (2.115 miles) Turns ? Lap record 1'16.44 min. 160.328 km/h. (Gilles Villeneuve, Ferrari, 1979) The Circuito permanente del Jarama (Permanent circuit ..

Circuito Permanente de Jerez
Circuito Permante de Jerez is a 4,428 m (2.752-miles) racing circuit located deep within the sherry-producing south of Spain. Built in 1986 to host the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix, the circuit's remote location never allowed significant spectator turnout. Despite some great racing, including a ..

Circuits in TOCA Race Driver 3
Here is a list of circuits that feature in the game TOCA Race Driver 3. HockenheimLausitzringNorisringNürburgringMotopark OscherslebenZandvoortBrnoAdelaidePukekohe Park RacewayBarbagallo RacewayEastern Creek RacewayShanghaiDarwinQueensland RacewayOran Park RacewaySandown International RacewayBat..

Circuit (subnational entity)
Contents 1 Circuits in the common law1.1 History1.2 United States2 Circuits in East Asia2.1 China2.2 Japan2.3 Korea3 See also Circuits in the common law In law, a circuit is an appellate judicial district commonly seen in the court systems of many nations...

Circuit bending
Circuit bending is the creative short-circuiting of low voltage, battery-powered electronic audio devices such as guitar effects, children's toys and small synthesizers to create new musical instruments and sound generators. Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending h..

Circuit breaker
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. A 2 pole MCB A circuit breaker is an automatically-operated electrical switch which is designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. Unlike a fuse which operates once and then has to be replaced, a circuit b..

Circuit breaker (disambiguation)
Circuit breaker may refer to: Circuit breaker, an automatic electrical switchCircuit Breaker (Transformers), a Marvel Comics characterCircuit breaker, a stock market term This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you..

Circuit Breaker (Transformers)
Circuit Breaker is the adopted battle name of a human character on Marvel Comics' Transformers series. After being severely injured in a raid for Earth oil by the Decepticon Shockwave, computer genius Josie Beller was left paralyzed in both legs and one arm. She developed cybernetic implants and..

Circuit Bremgarten
Circuit Bremgarten Location Bremgarten, Bern, Switzerland (no image available) Major events Formula One (1950-1955) Circuit length 7.28 kilometres (4.524 miles) Turns ? Lap record 2'39.700 164.108 km/h (Juan Manuel Fangio, Mercedes-Benz, 1954) The Circuit Bremgarten was a 7.28 km ..

Circuit City
Circuit City (NYSE: [CC]) is A Fortune 200 company with over $10 billion in sales. It has more than 50 years in the retail business and more than 40,000 Associates. Corporate Offices in Richmond, Virginia. 20-plus departments. Circuit City is the third largest electronics retailer in the..

Circuit City 250
The Circuit City 250 presented by Funai is a NASCAR Busch Series race that takes place at Richmond International Raceway. Previous race: Aaron's 312 Current NASCAR Races Next race: Diamond Hill Plywood 200 ..

Circuit counselor
A circuit counselor in the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (LCMS) is a pastor who helps to oversee the other pastors within a geographical area known as a "circuit," generally comprising 8-12 congregations. The position is best understood as a peer advisor, as the LCMS has traditionally been strong..

Circuit court
Circuit court is the name of court systems in several common law jurisdictions. Originally it meant a court that would hold sessions in multiple locations within its judicial district; the judge or judges would travel in a circuit in order to adjudicate cases across a wide area. Especially on the Un..

Circuit design
The process of circuit design can cover systems ranging from national power grids all the way down to the individual transistors within an integrated circuit. For simple circuits the design process can often be done by one person without needing a planed or structured design process, but for more co..

Circuit de Catalunya
Circuit de Catalunya Location Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Major events Formula One; MotoGP; GP2; Spanish GT Circuit length 4.627 kilometres (2.875 miles) Turns 13 Lap record 1'15.641 (Giancarlo Fisichella, Renault, 2005) The Circuit de Catalunya [seer-kweet-da-Cataloonya ..

Circuit de la Sarthe
The Circuit de la Sarthe, located near Le Mans, France, is a non-permanent track most famous for hosting the annual 24 Hours of Le Mans auto race. The track uses local roads that remain open to the public most of the year. The circuit, in its present configuration, is 13.650 km (8.482 mi) long, mak..

Circuit de Monaco
Circuit de Monaco Location Monte Carlo, Monaco Major events Formula One; GP2; Euro F3 Circuit length 3.34 kilometres (2.075 miles) Turns 18 Lap record 1'13.532 (Kimi Räikkönen, McLaren, 2006) Circuit de Monaco is the name given to several streets in the principality of Monaco d..

Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours Location Magny-Cours and Nevers, France Major events Formula One; GP2; SBK; WTCC Circuit length 4.411 kilometres (2.74 miles) Turns 17 Lap record 1'15.377 (Michael Schumacher, Ferrari, 2004) Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours is a motor racing circuit loc..

Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps (Formula 1 Layout) Location Spa, Belgium Major events Formula One; Spa 24 Hours; 1000km Spa; GP2; DTM Circuit length 6.968 kilometres (4.333 miles) Turns 21 Lap record 1'43.726 (Michael Schumacher, Scuderia Ferrari, 2002) The old version of the circ..

Circuit de Valencia
The Circuit de Valencia (officially named "Circuit de la Comunitat Valenciana Ricardo Tormo") is a motorsport race track located in Cheste (Valencia, Spain) and built in 2000. It has a capacity of 120,000 spectators and seating for 60,000. It is often used as a test track by the Formula One teams, ..

Circuit diagram
The circuit diagram for a 4 bit TTL counter, a type of state machine A circuit diagram (also known as an electrical diagram or electronic schematic) is a pictorial representation of an electrical circuit. It shows the different components of the circuit as simplified and standard pictograms,..

Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve Location Montreal, Quebec, Canada Major events Formula One, Champ Car Circuit length 4.361 kilometres (2.71 miles) Turns 15 Lap record 1'13.622 (Rubens Barrichello, Ferrari, 2004) The Gilles Villeneuve Circuit is the venue for the Formula One Canadian Gr..

Circuit identification code
The ISDN Services User Part (ISUP) Circuit Identification Code (CIC) in the Initial Address Message (IAM) consists of a range of 0 to 65,535. On the signalling path the CIC provides information about where the voice part of the call is carried - on which trunk and in which timeslot. The Bearer Inde..

Circuit Judge
Circuit judges are senior judges in England and Wales who sit in the Crown Courts, County Courts and certain specialised sub-divisions of the High Court of Justice, such as the Technology and Construction Court. The office of Circuit Judge was created by the Courts Act 1971. Circuit Judges are styl..

Circuit noise level
Circuit noise level: At any point in a transmission system, the ratio of the circuit noise at that point to an arbitrary level chosen as a reference. Note: The circuit noise level is usually expressed in dBrn0, signifying the reading of a circuit noise meter, or in dBa0, signifying circuit nois..

Circuit no Musume
"Circuit no Musume" is the 3rd single released by japanese pop duo Puffy AmiYumi Track listing Circuit no Musume (Wild Girls on Circuit)Circuit no Musume (Original Karaoke) ..

Circuit Park Zandvoort
Circuit Park Zandvoort Location Burgemeester van Alphenstraat 108, 2041 KP Zandvoort, Netherlands Major events Formula One; Marlboro Masters; A1GP (Season 2006-07) Circuit length 4.18 kilometres (2.6 miles) Turns 11 Lap record 1'19.880 (Luca Badoer, Ferrari, 2001) Circuit Park Zan..

Circuit party
A circuit party is a huge dance party, extending through a night and into the following day, almost always with a number of affiliated events in the days leading up to and following the main event. Circuit parties were first developed, in connection with the early tea dances and theme parties hel..

Circuit Paul Ricard
The Paul Ricard Circuit is a motorsport race track built at Le Castellet, near Marseille, France, in 1969 with finance from the eccentric drinks magnate Paul Ricard. With innovative facilities it was considered by some to be the safest motor racing in the world at the time. The circuit had three p..

Circuit preacher
A circuit preacher is a Christian minister who, in response to a shortage of ministers, officiates at multiple churches in an area, thus covering a "circuit". Circuit preaching was most common during and between the Second Great Awakening and Third Great Awakening in the United States. The style..

Circuit rank
The circuit rank of a graph G is the minimum number m of edges to remove from the graph to make it cycle-free. [m = e - n + c] where: e is the number of edges in Gn is the number of nodes in Gc is the number of connected components of G ..

Circuit reliability
Circuit reliability (also time availability) (CiR) is the percentage of time an electronic circuit was available for use in a specified period of scheduled availability. Circuit reliability is given by where T o is the circuit total outage time, Ts is the circuit total scheduled time, and T a is th..

Circuit restoration
In telecommunication, circuit restoration is the process by which a communications circuit is established between two users after disruption or loss of the original circuit. The loss may be widespread due to a natural disaster like an ice storm or hurricane, or local by being cut underground in con..

Circuit rider
Circuit rider is a term originating from the United States for any professional who travels a regular circuit of locations to provide services, and has several specific applications: For the position within the Methodist Church, see Circuit rider (Religious).For traveling jurists, see Circuit ride..

Circuit rider (Religious)
This page refers to a position within the Methodist Church. For other uses, see Circuit rider. A circuit rider is a concept from the history of American Methodism. A circuit (nowadays referred to as a charge) was a geographical area that encompassed two or more local churches. Local pastors met ..

Circuit rider (technology)
The term circuit rider, which has its roots in Methodist preaching, has more recently been applied to technology assistance providers who travel to small non-profit organizations in a particular sector to troubleshoot or support particular technology needs in those organizations. Another term for t..

Circuit rider (U.S. Court system)
This page refers to traveling jurists. For other uses, see Circuit rider. Circuit rider is a term in the United States for a professional who travels a regular circuit of locations to provide services. The term first came into widespread application for judges, ..

Circuit Switched Data
Mobile phone and datastandards 0G PTTMTSIMTSAMTS 0.5G Autotel/PALMARP 1G NMTAMPSHicapCDPDMobitexDataTac 2G GSMiDEND-AMPSIS-95/cdmaOnePDCCSDPHS 2.5G GPRSHSCSDWiDEN 2.75G CDMA2000 1xRTT/IS-2000EDGE 3G W-CDMA* UMTS* FOMA1xEV-DO/IS-856TD-SCDMAGAN/UMA 3.5G HSDPA 3.75G HSUPA 4G Frequency ban..

Circuit switching
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. In telecommunications, a circuit switching network is one that establishes a dedicated circuit (or channe..

Circuit training
Circuit training is a form of group gym exercise in which strength exercises are combined with endurance exercises. A number of stations will be positioned around the gym, which may be weight training, squat thrusts, pushups, burpees, star jumps, sit-ups or other exercises. one or more participant..

Circuit transfer mode
Circuit transfer mode is a telecommunications ISDN transfer mode through permanent bandwidth allocation. ..

Circulant matrix
In linear algebra, a circulant matrix is a special kind of Toeplitz matrix where each row vector is shifted one element to the right relative to the preceding row vector. In other words a circulant matrix is an example of a Latin square. In numerical analysis circulant matrices are important because..

Circular
Look up [[wiktionary:|}}}]] in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Circular may refer to: Circle, or something in the shape of a circleFlyer (pamphlet)Circular letterThis is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to..

Circular 10/65
Circular 10/65 was a document issued by the Ministry of Education requesting Local Education Authorities (LEAs) in England and Wales to begin converting their secondary schools to the Comprehensive System. For most of England and Wales, it marked the abolition of the old grammar schools and secondar..

Circular breathing
Circular breathing is a special technique utilized by players of some wind instruments used to produce a continuous tone without break, accomplished by the use of the cheeks as a reservoir of air while breathing through the nose rather than the mouth. The technique is used extensively in the playin..

Circular buffer
A circular buffer is a method of using memory within a computer program. While the term "circular" is figurative, it alludes to the rotation through the buffer of the positions where the next data will be read and written. When moving through the buffer, the writer moves forward one step each time..

Circular cause and consequence
Circular cause and consequence is a logical fallacy where the consequence of the phenomenon is claimed to be its root cause. This is also known as the the chicken or the egg fallacy. A famous circular cause and consequence is the Catch 22 on Joseph Heller's novel of the same name. One may only be..

Circular chess
Circular chess is a chess variant played using the standard set of pieces on a circular board consisting of four rings, each of sixteen squares. This is topologically equivalent to playing on the surface of a cylinder. History and rules Documents in the British Library and elsewhere suggest that ..