Encyclopedia: DIF...
Encyclopedia : D : DI : DIF (387 articles)
DIF
Meanings of DIF: Data Interchange FormatDeposit Insurance FundDesarrollo Integral de la Familia, a Mexican public institution.Diabetes Institutes Foundationdifferentiation-inducing factorDirectory Interchange FormatDjurgårdens IF, an allsvenskan soccer team. External link [DIF Acronyms] ..
DiFashion
DiFashion is a clothing chain, part of Delta M. DiFashion was established in September 2001. Its activities include the following programs: "IANA Difashion" is the general representative of the leading Italian producer of children’s clothing IANA. IANA is the oldest children’s clothes factor..
Diff
The correct title of this } is }}}. The initial letter is capitalized due to [Naming conventions #Lower case first lettertechnical restrictions]. In computing, diff is a file comparison utility that outputs the differences between two files. The program displays the changes made per line..
Diff'rent Strokes
Diff'rent Strokes was an American sitcom that aired from 1978 to 1985 on NBC and from 1985 to 1986 on ABC. The sitcom starred Gary Coleman as Arnold Jackson and Todd Bridges as his older brother Willis, two African-American children from a poor Harlem background whose deceased mother previously w..
Diff3
The correct title of this } is }}}. The initial letter is capitalized due to [Naming conventions #Lower case first lettertechnical restrictions]. diff3 is a Unix utility to compare three files and show any differences among them. diff3 also can merge files. Merging from a common ancestor..
Diffa
Diffa is a town in southeast Niger, near that country's border with Nigeria, with a population of 23,600 (2004). It is the administrative seat of the departement of Diffa. In 2002, it was the center of the first military uprising in the country since President Tandja Mamadou instituted civilian rul..
Diffa (department)
Diffa Capital Diffa Population 346,595 inhabitants Census 2001 Area km² Density /km² Map Diffa is an administrative department of Niger, the capital of the region is Diffa. The department covers 140,216 km2. Departments of Niger ..
Diffeology
In mathematics, a diffeology generalizes the concept of smooth maps, which can be naturally defined for vector spaces. The corresponding category is strongly stable under many categorical operations. The concept was first introduced by Kuo Tsaï Chen in the 1970s, under the name "differential spa..
Diffeomorphism
In mathematics, a diffeomorphism is a kind of isomorphism of smooth manifolds. It is an invertible function that maps one differentiable manifold to another, such that both the function and its inverse are smooth. Formally, given two manifolds M and N, a bijective map [f] from M to N is c..
Diffeomorphism constraint
In theoretical physics, it is often important to study theories with the diffeomorphism symmetry such as general relativity. These theories are invariant under arbitrary coordinate transformations. Equations of motion are generally derived from the requirement that the action is stationary. There ar..
Différance
Différance is a French homonym used in the context of deconstruction. The French word différer means both "to defer or postpone" and "to differ." In an essay of the same name by Jacques Derrida, différance gestures toward many things. One such thing is the idea that words and signs can never ..
Differdange
Differdange Déifferdeng District Luxembourg Canton Esch-sur-Alzette Geography Area rank 22.18 km² 43rd of 116 Highest point rank 427 m =37th of 116 Lowest point rank 277 m =87th of 116 Population 2005) Population rank 19,005 3rd of 116 2005) Density rank 8..
Difference
Difference is the contrary of equality, in particular of objects. Differences can only be stated on the basis of a comparison or categorization. Since a complete comparison of objects or things is seldom possible in practice, only relevant or defining attributes are used for stating equality or diff..
Différences (Berio)
Composition of Italian composer Luciano Berio for flute, clarinet, viola, cello, harp and magnetic tape dating 1958-59. Différences is one of the first successful attempts to combine natural sounds and prepared sounds from a tape. At the centre of the work, the tape sound takes the place of the pe..
Differences between book, film and TV versions of M*A*S*H
The following table depicts the major differences between the book, film and TV adaptations of M*A*S*H. Minor differences in characters and continuity are too numerous for one list. Some of the changes were points of contention between the franchise's various creators. Richard Hooker, the author of ..
Differences between book and film versions of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The following table depicts the differences between the book and film adaptations of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. Dahl also initially wrote an early draft of the screenplay for the first movie, although 30% of the final shooting script was rewritten by David Seltzer. Item(sor..
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
These are differences between the book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J. K. Rowling. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details about the first four books and first four movies in the Harry Potter series follow. Contents 1 Charact..
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
These are differences between the book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J. K. Rowling. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details about all six books and four movies in the Harry Potter series follow. Contents 1 Character Changes1.1&nbs..
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
GOF Bozo the Photographer Robert Wilfort Cut GOF Notes The character of the shrunken head, who is not in canon (and thus does not have a role in the book version), was voiced by Lenny Henry in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. He will not reappear as the Knight Bus scenes a..
Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
These are differences between the book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details about the first five books and all four movies in the Harry Potter series follow. Contents 1 Omitted ..
Differences between Malay and Indonesian
The differences between Malay (Bahasa Melayu) and Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) are slightly greater than those between British English and American English. They are mutually intelligible, but with differences in spelling, pronunciation and vocabulary. Contents 1 Orthography2 Pronunci..
Differences between Norwegian Bokmål and Standard Danish
Danish and Norwegian Bokmål (by far the most common form of standard Norwegian) are very similar languages, but differences between them do exist. The languages are mutually comprehensible, with the primary differences being in pronunciation and in the sound system as a whole. Contents 1 ..
Differences between Scottish Gaelic and Irish
Scottish Gaelic is similar to Irish, although most dialects are not mutually comprehensible. Islay and Argyll Gaelic are also fairly similar to Irish. The extinct dialects of north east Ulster, particularly Rathlin Island, were also close to Scottish Gaelic. In Scotland, dialects also existed in so..
Differences between Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish (Castillian) and Portuguese are two of the most widely spoken languages in the world today. Even though they are closely related, to the point of having a moderate degree of mutual intelligibility, there are also important differences between them. Below are some of the main ones. Content..
Differences between the Natural Rate of Unemployment and the NAIRU
The Natural Rate of Unemployment (NRU) is the equilibrium level of unemployment to which the economy tends, as defined by Milton Friedman's misperception model of labour markets. This model assumes that, in the long-run, labour markets clear (i.e. supply of and demand for labour are equal, that is, ..
Differences in standard Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian
The standard Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages differ in various aspects as outlined below. The various nuances do not present major obstacles in the communication; rather, they serve as the symbolic value that is assigned to them by their ethnically, religiously, socially and politically dive..
Difference (philosophy)
Difference is a key concept of continental philosophy, opposed to Identity. Gilles Deleuze's Difference and Repetition (1968) was an attempt, to think Difference as having an ontological privilege over Identity, inversing the traditional relationship between those two concepts. See also Identit..
Difference and Repetition
Difference and Repetition (French title: Différence et répétition) is a 1968 philosophical book by Gilles Deleuze which concerns the study of difference and repetition. It was Gilles Deleuze's doctoral thesis. ..
Difference b/w Mangerial accounting & Financial accounting
Managerial Accounting Vs Financial Accounting 1. Managerial accounting is managerial in nature while financial accounting is clerical in nature. 2. The information obtained through Managerial accounting is used only by the managers with in the organization while in case of financial management..
Difference between a butterfly and a moth
A common classification of the Lepidoptera involves their differentiation into 'butterflies' and 'moths'. This separation is not one that is recognized by taxonomists since the "moths" are an artificial group, defined only as everything in the order that is not a butterfly. Butterflies, on the other..
Difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights
There sometimes appears to be confusion among the general public about the difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights. This article is an attempt to clarify this issue. It also elaborates on the technical implications of the differences between orbital and sub-orbital spaceflights. A ..
Difference engine
For the novel by Bruce Sterling and William Gibson, see The Difference Engine Part of Babbage's Difference engine, assembled after his death by Babbage's son, using parts found in his laboratory. A difference engine is a special-purpose mechanical digital calculator, designed to tabulate polyn..
Difference feminism
Difference feminism is a branch of feminism that stresses that men and women are essentially very different beings, instead of past feminisms of equality that stress a fundamental sameness between men and women in some way. Difference feminisms may have arisen due to issues with legislation - equali..
Difference gel electrophoresis
Difference gel electrophoresis is a form of gel electrophoresis where up to three different protein samples can be labeled with fluorescent dyes (for example Cy3, Cy5, Cy2) prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis. After the gel electrophoresis, the gel is scanned with the excitation wavelength of e..
Difference hierarchy
In set theory, the difference hierarchy over a pointclass is a hierarchy of larger pointclasses generated by taking differences of sets. If Γ is a pointclass, then the set of differences in Γ is [\]. In usual notation, this set is denoted by 2-Γ. The next level of the hie..
Difference in differences
Difference in Differences is a technique used in econometrics that measures the effect of a treatment at a given period in time. It is often used to measure the change induced by a particular treatment or event, though may be subject to certain biases (mean reversion bias, etc) redirect [[Template:..
Difference of Gaussians
Difference of Gaussian(s) is a wavelet function which approximates the Mexican Hat wavelet by subtracting a wide gaussian from a narrow gaussian, as defined by this formula: [f(x;\mu1,\sigma_1,\sigma_2)=\frac} \, \exp \left( -\frac \right)-\frac} \, \exp \left( -\frac \right).] In the..
Difference of two squares
In mathematics, the difference of two squares refers to the identity a2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b) from elementary algebra. The proof is straightforward, starting from the RHS: apply the distributive law to get a sum of four terms, and set ba − ab = 0 as an application of the commu..
Difference operator
In mathematics, a difference operator maps a function, f(x), to another function, f(x + a) − f(x + b). The forward difference operator [\Delta f(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)\,] occurs frequently in the calculus of finite differences, where it plays a role formally similar to that of the derivati..
Difference polynomials
In mathematics, in the area of complex analysis, the general difference polynomials are a polynomial sequence, a certain subclass of the Sheffer polynomials, which include the Newton polynomials, Selberg's polynomials, and the Stirling interpolation polynomials as special cases. Contents 1 ..
Difference quotient
The primary vehicle of calculus and other higher mathematics is the function. Its "input value" is its argument, usually a point ("P") expressible on a graph. The difference between two points, themselves, is known as their Delta (ΔP), as is the difference in their function result, the particular..
Difference set
For the concept of set difference, see complement (set theory). In combinatorics, a [(v,k,\lambda)] difference set is a subset [D] of a group [G] such that the order of [G] is [v], the size of [D] is [k], and every nonidentity ele..
Differentiability class
A differentiability class in mathematics is a class of functions which share differentiability features. The class C0 comprises of all continuous functions. Furthermore the class Ck comprises all functions whose derivative belongs to Ck − 1. The class C∞ includes those functions which h..
Differentiable manifold
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. A differentiable manifold is a topological manifold with a globally defined differentiable structure. Any ..
Differential
A differential can mean one of several things: Differential (mathematics)* Differential (calculus)Differential (mechanics)Differential signaling is used to carry high speed digital signals.Differential staining is a medical test This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of art..
Differential-linear attack
Introduced by Martin Hellman and Susan K. Langford in 1994, the differential-linear attack is a mix of both linear cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis. The differential attack produces a linear approximation of part of the cipher with a probability of 1 (only on a few rounds, this probabi..
Differential (calculus)
For other or other mathematical uses of differential, see differential (mathematics). In calculus, a differential is an infinitessimally small change in a variable. Contents 1 Definition2 Uses3 Confusion4 History5 See also Definition For this section x will be used simp..
Differential (mathematics)
In mathematics, the word differential has various meanings: In calculus, a differential is an infinitesimal change in the value of a function. The derivative and integral are defined in terms of a limit of a differential.In differential topology, which is a generalization of calculus to manifolds, ..
Differential (mechanics)
This article deals with the concept of a differential in mechanics. For other meanings of "differential" see differential. Input torque is applied to the ring gear, which turns the entire carrier (all blue), providing torque to both side gears (red and yellow), which in turn may drive the left..
Differential Ability Scales
The Differential Ability Scales (DAS) in the United States is a nationally normed, and individually administered battery of cognitive and achievement tests. It is comprised of a cognitive battery subdivided into two overlapping levels, a preschool level and school-age level, and a school achievem..
Differential algebra
In mathematics, in the area of ring theory, differential rings, differential fields and differential algebras are rings, fields and algebras equipped with a derivation. The definitions of each are closely related and are all presented here. Contents 1 Differential ring2 Differential fie..
Differential algebraic equation
In mathematics, differential algebraic equations (DAEs) are a general form of differential equation, given in implicit form. They can be written [ f\left(\frac, x, y, t\right) = 0 ] where [x], a vector in [R^n], are variables for which derivatives are present (diffe..
Differential amplifier
Differential amplifier schematic. Biasing and other accompanying circuitry not shown. A differential amplifier is a type of an electronic amplifier that multiplies the difference between two inputs by some constant factor (the differential gain). A differential amplifier is the input stage of o..
Differential analyser
A differential analyzer at the NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory The differential analyser was a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, using wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform the integration. It was one of the first advanced computing devi..
Differential association
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Differential centrifugation
Differential centrifugation is a procedure in which the homogenate is subjected to repeated centrifugations each time increasing the centrifugal force. -Uses equilibrium density gradient: A solution composed of different layers because of the difference in density between the layers. Differential..
Differential coding
In digital communications, differential coding is a technique used to provide unambiguous signal reception when using some types of modulation. It makes data to be transmitted to depend not only from the current bit (or symbol), but also from the previous one. The common types of modulation that re..
Differential cryptanalysis
Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers, but also to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. In the broadest sense, it is the study of how differences in an input can affect the resultant difference at the output. In the case of a ..
Differential diagnosis
In medicine, differential diagnosis (sometimes abbreviated DDx or ΔΔ) is the systematic method physicians use to identify the disease causing a patient's symptoms. Before a medical condition can be treated, it must be identified. The physician begins by observing the patient's symptoms, examining..
Differential Education Achievement
redirect [[Template:POV-check]]This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Differential Educational Achievement (DEA) is a sociological term often given to ..
Differential encoding
A differential encoding is an encoding in which signal significant conditions represent binary data, such as "0" and "1", and are represented as changes to succeeding values rather than with respect to a given reference. An example of differential encoding is differential phase-shift keying (DPSK)..
Differential entropy
Differential entropy (also referred to as continuous entropy) is a concept in information theory which tries to extend the idea of the Shannon entropy, a measure of average surprisal of a random variable, to continuous probability distributions. It seems that the differential entropy is a genuine ex..
Differential equation
An illustration of a differential equation. The arrows show how the differential equation locally influences a state, while the lines display how specific solutions are determined by starting conditions (red dots). In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation in which the derivatives..
Differential equations from outside physics
Most applications of differential equations occur in mathematical models in the physical sciences. However, some occur in biology, economics and other disciplines. Biology Verhulst equation - biological population growthVolterra-Lotka equations - biological population dynamicsReplicator dynamics -..
Differential evolution
Differential Evolution (DE) grew out of Kenneth Price's attempts to solve the Chebyshev polynomial fitting problem that had been posed to him by Rainer Storn. A breakthrough happened when Kenneth came up with the idea of using vector differences for perturbing the vector population. Since this semin..
Differential extraction
Differential extraction refers to the process by which two different types of cells' DNA can be extracted without mixing their contents. The most common application of this method is the extraction of DNA from vaginal epithelial cells and sperm cells from sexual assault cases in order to determine ..
Differential form
A differential form is a mathematical concept in the fields of multivariate calculus, differential topology and tensors. The modern notation for the differential form, as well as the idea of the differential forms as being the wedge products of exterior derivatives forming an exterior algebra, was i..
Differential Galois theory
Contents 1 Motivation and basic idea2 Definitions3 Examples of defined terms4 Basic theorem5 External links6 See also Motivation and basic idea In mathematics, the antiderivatives of certain elementary functions cannot themselves be expressed as elementary functions..
Differential geometry and topology
In mathematics, differential topology is the field dealing with differentiable functions on differentiable manifolds. It arises naturally from the study of the theory of differential equations. Differential geometry is the study of geometry using differential calculus (cf. integral geometry). These ..
Differential geometry of curves
In mathematics, the differential geometry of curves provides definitions and methods to analyze smooth curves in Riemannian manifolds and Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds (and in particular in Euclidean space) using differential and integral calculus. For example, circle in the plane can be defined as ..
Differential GPS
Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) is an enhancement to Global Positioning System that uses a network of fixed ground based reference stations to broadcast the difference between the positions indicated by the satellite systems and the known fixed positions. These stations broadcast the d..
Differential graded algebra
In mathematics, in particular abstract algebra and topology, a differential graded algebra is a graded algebra with an added chain complex structure that respects the algebra structure. Contents 1 Differential Graded Algebra2 Examples of DGAs3 Other Facts About DGAs4 See also ..
Differential hardening
Differential hardening is a method used in forging swords and knives to increase the hardness of the edge without making the whole blade brittle. To achieve this, the edge is cooled more rapidly than the spine by adding a heat insulator to the spine before quenching. Clay or another material is us..
Differential inheritance
Differential Inheritance is a common inheritance model used by prototype-based programming languages. It operates on the principle that most objects are derived from other, more general objects, and only differ in a few small aspects; while usually maintaining a list of pointers internally to other ..
Differential linearity
In measurement systems differential linearity refers to a constant relation between the change in the output and input. For transducers if a change in the input produces a uniform step change in the output the tranducer possess differential linearity. Differential linearity is desirable and is inh..
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential Manchester encoding (also known as CDP; Conditional DePhase encoding) is a method of encoding data in which data and clock signals are combined to form a single self-synchronizing data stream. It is a differential encoding, using the presence or absence of transitions to indicate logi..
Differential of the first kind
In mathematics, differential of the first kind is a traditional term used in the theories of Riemann surfaces (more generally, complex manifolds) and algebraic curves (more generally, algebraic geometry), for everywhere-regular differential 1-forms. Given a complex manifold M, a differential of the ..
Differential operator
In mathematics, a differential operator is a linear operator defined as a function of the differentiation operator. It is helpful, as a matter of notation first, to consider differentiation as an abstract operation, accepting a function and returning another (in the style of a higher-order function ..
Differential psychology
Differential psychology is concerned with the study of individual differences in humans. The science of psychology studies people at three levels of focus captured by the well known quote: “Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) like some other men, (c) like no other man" (..
Differential pulse voltammetry
Differential pulse voltammetry is a kind of electrochemical measurement. It can be considered as a series of regular voltage pulses superimposed on a linearly changing voltage, in which the resulting current is measured between the ramped baseline voltage and the pulse voltage. A digital staircase v..
Differential rotation
Differential rotation is seen if parts of a rotating object move with different angular velocity. (to put it short and non-scientific, parts at different distances from the rotation axis make a different number of rounds at a given time interval). This indicates that the object is not solid. In flui..
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference are measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at very nearly the same temper..
Differential signaling
Differential signaling is a method of transmitting information over pairs of wires (as opposed to single-ended signalling, which transmits information over single wires). Differential signaling reduces the noise on a connection by rejecting common-mode interference. Two wires (referred to here as A..
Differential space–time code
Differential space–time codes are a way of transmitting data in wireless communications. They are a form of space–time code that does not need to know the channel impairments at the receiver in order to be able to decode the signal. They are usually based on space–time block codes, and tr..
Differential staining
Differential Staining is a general term that can refer to a number of specific processes. Generally, it is used to describe staining processes which use more than one chemical stain. Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular componenets ..
Differential structure
In mathematics, an n-dimensional differential structure (or differentiable structure) on a set M makes it into an n-dimensional differential manifold, which is a topological manifold with some additional structure that allows us to do differential calculus on the manifold. If M is already a topologi..
Differential technological development
Differential technological development is a strategy proposed by transhumanist philosopher Nick Bostrom in which societies would seek to influence the sequence in which emerging technologies developed. On this approach, societies would strive to retard the development of harmful technologies and the..
Differential TTL
Differential TTL is a type of binary electrical signalling based on the TTL (transistor-transistor logic) standard. Normal TTL signals are single-ended, which means that each signal consists of a voltage on one wire, referenced to a system ground. The "low" voltage level is zero to 0.8 volts, and ..
Differential variational inequality
Differential variational inequalities were first formally introduced by Pang and Stewart, whose definition should not be confused with the differential variational inequality used in Aubin and Cellina (1984). See also Variational inequality References Pang and Stewart (2006) Differential Variation..
Differential wheeled robot
A differential wheeled robot is a mobile robot whose movement is based of two separately driven wheels placed on either side of the robot body. It can thus change its direction by varying the relative rate of rotation of its wheels and hence does not require an additional steering motion. More num..
Differentiated Bertrand competition
As a solution to the Bertrand paradox (economics) it has been suggested that each firm produces a somewhat differentiated product and consequently faces a demand curve that is downward-sloping for all price levels that the firm may charge. An increase in a competitor's price is represented as an upw..
Differentiated learning
Differentiated learning (sometimes referred to as differentiated instruction) is a way of thinking about teaching and learning. It means using a variety of instructional strategies that address diverse student learning needs. It places students at the center of teaching and learning and student need..
Differentiated services
DiffServ or differentiated services is a method of trying to guarantee quality of service on large networks such as the Internet. DiffServ deals with bulk flows of data rather than single flows and single reservations. This means that a single negotiation will be made for all of the packets from, ..
Differentiation
Differentiation can mean the following: In biology:*cellular differentiation;*evolutionary differentiation;In mathematics:* see: derivativeIn planetary science:* planetary differentiation Differentiation (geology);Differentiation (logic);Differentiation (psychotherapy);Differentiation (linguistics)..
Differentiation in Fréchet spaces
In mathematics, in particular in functional analysis and nonlinear analysis, it is possible to define the derivative of a function between two Fréchet spaces. This notion of differentiation is significantly weaker than the derivative in a Banach space. Nevertheless, it is the weakest notion of di..
Differentiation under the integral sign
Topics in calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Vector calculusTensor calculus Mean value theorem Differentiation Product rule Quotient rule Chain rule Implicit differentiation Taylor's theorem Related rates Table of derivatives Integration Lists of i..
Differents
A different is a popular term in equality sub-genre movies. It means when a person is subjectively no longer a male or female, to a certain person or group, but rather something beyond those classifications. This makes them immune to gender-based jokes, perceptions and stigma. Cliche examples inclu..
Different Class
Different Class is a 1995 album by Pulp. It was released at the height of Britpop, and led to the band being regarded as a part of that movement. Two of the singles on the album – "Common People" (which reached number 2 in the UK singles chart) and "Disco 2000" (which reached number 7) &ndash..
Different Damage
Different Damage is a Q and Not U album that was recorded at Inner Ear Studios in May/June 2002 and released in October 2002 on Dischord Records. It was engineered and produced by Ian MacKaye and Don Zientara and mastered by Chad Clark at Silver Sonya. Track listing "Soft Pyramids""So Many Animal C..
Different for Girls
Different for Girls is a 1996 British comedy with a major character who is a transsexual. The film was directed by Richard Spense and written by Tony Marchant. Contents 1 Synopsis2 Awards and acclaim3 Cast4 See also5 External links Synopsis [Spoiler warningSpoil..
Different From The Others
Different From The Others (German: Anders als die Andern) is a film which was produced in Germany during the largely liberal period which existed in that country between the world wars. It was first released in 1919 and stars Conrad Veidt and Reinhold Schünzel. The story for Anders als die Ander..
Different ideal
In mathematics, the different ideal is defined in algebraic number theory, to account for the (possible) lack of duality in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field K, with respect to the field trace. If OK is the ring of integers of K, and tr denotes the field trace from K to the rational..
Different Kind of Free
Different Kind of Free is the fourth album released by ZOEgirl. Track listing "Beautiful Name""You Get Me""Inside Out""Love Me for Me""Unbroken""Wait""Feel Alright""She""Contagious""Different Kind Of Free""Life To Me" ..
Different Light
Different Light is an album by The Bangles released in January 1986. It is their best known album, with a Top 5 hit single and a No. 1 hit. The album's Top 40 sound was a departure from their earlier 60s-style sound. Three of five singles were written by someone other than the Bangles: "Manic Mo..
Different Seasons
Different Seasons (1982) is a novella collection by Stephen King containing the following stories: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption (subtitled: Hope Springs Eternal)Apt Pupil (subtitled: Summer of Corruption)The Body (subtitled: Fall From Innocence)The Breathing Method (subtitled: A Winter's ..
Different Skies
Different Skies is the 1994 debut album by singer and songwriter Cara Jones who, up until its release, had operated solely as songwriter for other artists. The album established Jones as an artist in her own right, selling unusual amounts for an indy release and making her the darling of Tokyo ra..
Different Stages
Different Stages has more than one meaning, including: a 1998 album titled Different Stages by Rush.a 2001 album titled Different Stages by Sam Harris.a community theatre company in Austin, Texas; see [link] This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles assoc..
Different Stages (1998 album)
Different Stages is a live album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music). The album was recorded at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1978, during the 1994 Counterparts tour and the 1997 Test for Echo tour. The entire third disc was recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon, and the bu..
Different Stars
Different Stars is the second album by American rock band Trespassers William. It was originally self-released in 2002, then released in the UK on Bella Union on 28 September 2002, and finally re-released with minor track changes on Nettwerk Records on 19 October 2004. Contents 1 Track list..
Different Strokes
This article is about a novel. For an American sitcom, see Diff'rent Strokes. Different Strokes is a novel written by David Leo and published in 1993. Through a character of a reporter named Keith, the novel explores the life of two AIDS victims, and describes their suffering and the dilemmas the..
Different Strokes (film)
Different Strokes: The Story of Jack and Jill...and Jill is a 1998 erotic film about a love triangle involving a young couple and another woman. It was directed by Michael Paul Girard and stars Dana Plato, Landon Hall, and Bentley Mitchum. It is notable for casting former child star Plato as a le..
Different Times: Lou Reed in the '70s
A chronological set from Lou Reed's first stint at RCA Records (1972-1975). Another re-packaging of his most famous work. Track Listing 1. I Can't Stand It2. Love Makes You Feel3. Lisa Says4. Walk On The Wild Side5. Perfect Day6. Satellite Of Love7. Vicious8. Berlin9. Caroline Says I10. Sad Song..
Different Touch
Different Touch was a popular band in Bengal in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band, formed in Khulna, never achieved popularity outside Bengal. References http://www.bangladeshshowbiz.com/alochona/background_singers.htm ..
Different Trains
Different Trains is a famous three-movement piece for string quartet and tape written by Steve Reich in 1988. It won a Grammy Award in 1989 for Best Contemporary Classical Composition. Steve Reich's earlier work had frequently used tape, looped and played back at different speeds; however, Differen..
Differin
Differin is a trade name for a medication for acne vulgaris made by Galderma Laboratories. Its active ingredient is a chemical called adapalene. It is available in a 45g tube under the NDC 0299-5910-45 in the United States, in either a gel or creme form. Both forms contain 0.1% adapalene, a retinoi..
Differintegral
In mathematics, the differintegral is the combined differentiation/integration operator used in fractional calculus. The operator does not define a separate function, but is a notation style for taking both the fractional derivative and the fractional integral of the same expression. This operato..
Difficulty level
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Columns, like other arcade-based puzzle games, allows players to start at more advanced levels that give ex..
Difficult to Cure
Difficult to Cure is the fifth LP released by Rainbow, in 1981. The album material was started with Graham Bonnet still in the band, getting as far as recording " I Surrender". Turner was recruited and sang over backings already completed. Remastered CD reissue was released in May 1999. Track list..
Diffie-Hellman key exchange
Diffie-Hellman (D-H) key exchange is a cryptographic protocol which allows two parties that have no prior knowledge of each other to jointly establish a shared secret key over an insecure communications channel. This key can then be used to encrypt subsequent communications using a symmetric key cip..
Diffie-Hellman problem
The Diffie-Hellman problem (DHP), is the task in cryptography of computing gxy given g, gx, and gy, where g is an element of some group, typically the multiplicative group of a finite field, or an elliptic curve group. In other words, the problem is perform the private key operation of Alice or Bo..
Difflugia
Difflugia is one of several genera of amoebozoa that produce shells or tests from granules of sand. These are swallowed by the cell and during the process of budding or fission they pass into the daughter, where they are joined by organic cement. The test has a single terminal opening. Difflugia..
Difford & Tilbrook
Difford & Tilbrook was the name under which New Wave songwriters Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook recorded and toured following the 1982 breakup of their band, Squeeze. That band reunited in 1985, after only one self-titled album had been released under the Difford & Tilbrook moniker. By 1993, Diffo..
Difford & Tilbrook (album)
Difford & Tilbrook is the only studio album released by Difford & Tilbrook. Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook were the main songwriters in the New Wave band Squeeze until their 1982 breakup. The duo continued to write songs together, and in 1984 released this self-titled effort. When Squeeze re-form..
Diffraction
Diffraction is the bending, spreading and interference of waves when they pass by an obstruction or through a gap. It occurs with any type of wave, including sound waves, water waves, electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, and matter displaying wave-like properties according to the wav..
Diffraction-limited
The ability to produce optical images with angular separations as small as the instrument's theoretical limit. A telescope with this capability is said to be diffraction limited. In astronomy, a diffraction-limited observation is one that is only limited by the optical power of the instrument use..
Diffraction grating
A very large reflecting diffraction grating. In optics, a diffraction grating is a reflecting or transparent element, whose optical properties are periodically modulated. Most commonly the diffraction gratings are realized as fine parallel and equally spaced grooves or rulings on material s..
Diffraction spike
Diffraction spikes are lines radiating from bright light sources in reflecting telescope images. They are artifacts due to light diffracting around the four support vanes of the secondary mirror. Refracting telescopes and their photographic images do not have the same problem. Some astronomers lik..
Diffractometer
A single crystal diffractometer A Diffractometer (Main Entry: dif·frac·tom·e·ter Pronunciation: di-"frak-'tä-m&-t&r Function: noun) is a measuring instrument for analyzing the structure of a usually crystalline substance from the scattering pattern produced when a beam of radiation or p..
DiffServ Code Point
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) is a field in the header of IP packets for packet classification purposes. Some references for DSCP are: [RFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field)] [Cisco: Implementing Quality of Service Policies with DSCP]..
Diffun, Quirino
Diffun is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Quirino, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 39,489 people in 8,274 households. Barangays Diffun is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Andres Bonifacio (Pob.)Aurora East (Pob.)Aurora West (Pob.)Baguio Vi..
Diffuser
Diffusser or diffuser can mean:- Diffuser (breathing set part)Diffuser (band)Diffuser (thermodynamics)Diffuser (automotive)Diffuser (flash)This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to ch..
Diffuser (band)
Diffuser is a pop punk band from the Long Island area that formed in 1994. As of 2005, they have released two albums, Injury Loves Melody (2001) and Making the Grade (2003), both with Hollywood Records. Their single Karma was included on the soundtrack for [[Mission: Impossible 2]], and peaked at ..
Diffuser (breathing set part)
A diffuser is a device fitted over an underwater breathing set's blowoff hole to break up the resulting bubbles very small so they will not be seen from out of the water. They are mostly needed in frogman-type diving operations where secrecy is needed, and in marine biology to avoid scaring fish whi..
Diffuser (flash)
A flash diffuser spreads the light from the flash of a camera. In effect, the light will not come from one concentrated source (like a spotlight), but rather will spread out, getting rid of harsh light, and hard shadows. This is particularly useful for portrait photographers, since harsh light, and ..
Diffuser (thermodynamics)
A diffuser in thermodynamics is the mechanical device that is designed to control the characteristics of a fluid at the entrance to a thermodynamic open system. When the diffuser compresses, this causes the velocity to decrease. In other words, when the diffuser is put to work, the velocity of the f..
Diffuse axonal injury
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the most common and devastating types of brain injury (Iwata et al., 2004), occurring in almost half of all cases of severe head trauma (Park and Hyun, 2004). It is a type of diffuse brain injury, meaning that damage occurs over a more widespread area than in f..
Diffuse insolation
Diffuse insolation is the solar radiation that is scattered or reflected by atmospheric components (clouds, for example) to the earth's surface. External links [National Science Digital Library - Diffuse Insolation] balls 2 u all ..
Diffuse interstellar band
Relative strengths of observed diffuse interstellar bands Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption features seen in the spectra of astronomical objects in the Galaxy. They are caused by the absorption of light by the interstellar medium. About 100 bands are seen, in ultraviolet, vis..
Diffuse knapweed
Diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa), also known as white knapweed, is a member of the Genus Centaurea in the Family Asteraceae. It is native to Asia Minor (Turkey, Syria), the Balkans, (Bulgaria, Greece, Romania), Ukraine, and southern Russia. Diffuse knapweed is an annual or biennal plant, gener..
Diffuse lymphoma
Diffuse lymphoma is a type of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma where there is not a detectable pattern to the tumor's progression through the lymph node (in contrast to follicular lymphoma.) External links ..
Diffuse nebula
The Orion Nebula, a famous reflection nebula. In astronomy, diffuse nebulae is the general term for illuminated nebulae. The three types of diffuse nebulae are reflection nebulae, emission nebulae and supernova remnants. They are diffuse as opposed to the non-diffuse dark nebulae, i.e. the p..
Diffuse optical imaging
Diffuse optical imaging or diffuse optical tomography is a medical imaging modality which uses near infrared light to generate images of the body. The technique measures the optical absorption of haemoglobin, and relies on the absorption spectrum of haemoglobin varying with its oxygenation status. ..
Diffuse parenchymal lung disease
Diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), also known as interstitial lung disease, refers to a group of lung diseases, affecting the alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. The term DPLD is used to distinguish these diseases f..
Diffuse reflection
Diagram of diffuse reflection Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light from an uneven or granular surface such that an incident ray is seemingly reflected at a number of angles. It is the complement to specular reflection. If a surface is completely nonspecular, the reflected light will be..
Diffuse sky radiation
Spectrum of blue sky clearly showing absorption peaks of water vapor and oxygen in the atmosphere. Diffuse sky radiation is solar radiation reaching the earth's surface after having been scattered from the direct solar beam by molecules or suspensoids in the atmosphere. Also called skylight, d..
Diffuse structures
Diffuse structures in the interstellar medium exist on all spatial scales, and the term "clouds" is misleading in a way. Many of objects evolve with time, changing their size and other properties, for example supernova remnants or bubbles created during birth of stars. Stars are born deep inside la..
Diffusing update algorithm
DUAL stands for DiffUsing Update Algorithm and is the algorithm used by EIGRP to calculate and create routing tables based on certain criteria. In a nutshell, it involves sending out a query to feasible successors and listening back for a reply packet. If the topographical routes returned on the rep..
Diffusion
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. This article is about the physical mechanism of diffusion. For alternative meanings, see diffusion (disambiguati..
Diffusion-limited aggregation
A DLA cluster grown from a copper sulfate solution in an electrodeposition cell Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is the process whereby particles undergoing a random walk due to Brownian motion cluster together to form aggregates of such particles. This theory, proposed by Witten and Sand..
Diffusion-weighted imaging
Diffusion-weighted imaging is a specific MRI modality that produces in vivo magnetic resonances images of biological tissues weighted with the local characteristics of water diffusion. More precisely, given a spacial direction and a chosen amount of time during which water molecules are left free t..
Diffusion (anthropology)
The term diffusion or diffusionism is used in cultural anthropology to describe the spread of cultural items — such as ideas, [styles], religions, technologies, etc. — between individuals, whether within a single culture or from one culture to another. The diffusion of innovations wi..
Diffusion (business)
Diffusion is the process by which a new idea or new product is accepted by the market. The rate of diffusion is the speed that the new idea spreads from one consumer to the next. Adoption is similar to diffusion except that it deals with the psychological processes an individual goes through, rather..
Diffusion (disambiguation)
Diffusion may refer to: Diffusion, the spontaneous spreading of something such as particles, heat, or momentumDiffusion (anthropology), the flow of an idea or artifact from one culture to anotherDiffusion of responsibilityDiffusion (cryptography), the spreading of influence of bits in a cipherDiffu..
Diffusion barrier
A diffusion barrier is a thin layer (usually micrometres thick) of metal usually placed between two other metals. It is done to act as a “barrier” to protect either one of the metals from corrupting the other. Adhesion of a plated metal layer to its substrate requires a physical interlocking, i..
Diffusion capacitance
redirect [[Template:Mergeto]] Diffusion capacitance is found in transistors. Current in the base of transistors is due to diffusion; therefore there is a delay in the movement of charge carriers. This causes a lag of current. ..
Diffusion capacity
In biology, diffusion capacity is a measurement of the lung's ability to absorb and excrete gases, notably, oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is part of a comprehensive test series of lung function called pulmonary function testing. ..
Diffusion creep
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. redirect [[Template:Not ver..
Diffusion equation
The diffusion equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation, which describes the density fluctuations in a material undergoing diffusion. It is also used in population genetics to describe the 'diffusion' of alleles in a finite population. The equation is usually written as: [\frac=\..
Diffusion equilibrium
Diffusion equilibrium is reached when the concentrations of the diffusing substance in the two compartments becomes equal. Consider two systems; S1 and S2 at the same temperature and capable of exchanging particles. If you change any system's potential energy; for example μ1>μ2 (μ is Chem..
Diffusion filter
A diffusion filter is a translucent photographic filter used for a special effect. When used in front of the camera lens, a diffusion filter softens subjects and generates a dreamy haze. This can also be improvised by smearing petroleum jelly on a UV filter or shooting through a nylon stocking. D..
Diffusion flame
In combustion, a diffusion flame is a flame in which the oxidizer combines with the fuel by diffusion. As a result, the flame speed is limited by the rate of diffusion. Diffusion flames tend to burn slower and to produce more soot than premixed flames because there may not be sufficient oxidizer..
Diffusion index
In statistics a diffusion index is another term for a dynamic factor. ..
Diffusion MRI
Diffusion MRI is a specific Magnetic Resonace Imaging (MRI) modality that produces in vivo images of biological tissues weighted with the local microstructural characteristics of water diffusion. More precisely, the image-intensities at each position are attenuated, depending on the strength (b-val..
Diffusion of innovations
The study of the diffusion of innovation is the study of how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through cultures. Contents 1 Theories of Innovation Diffusion2 The S-Curve and technology adoption3 Caveats and Criticisms4 See also5 External links Theori..
Diffusion of responsibility
Diffusion of responsibility is a social phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned. Diffusion of responsibility can manifest itself in a group of peers who act or, through inaction, allow events to occur which ..
Diffusion pump
Diffusion pumps are a type of vacuum pump designed to achieve better vacuum pressures than possible by use of mechanical pumps alone. They use a high speed jet of fluid to direct residual gas molecules in the pump throat down into the bottom of the pump and out the exhaust. The high speed jet is g..
Diffusion tensor imaging
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new (mid- to late-1990s) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based technique that allows us to visualize the location, the orientation, and the anisotropy of the brain's white matter tracts. The architecture of the axons in parallel bundles and their myelin shield f..
Diffuson
The diffuson is a mathematical object, which often appears in the theory of disordered electronic systems (a part of condensed matter physics). In a disordered system, the motion of an electron is not ballistic, but diffusive: I.e., the electron does not move along a straight line, but experiences..
Diffwys
Diffwys is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales and forms part of the Rhinogydd. ..
Diff Merge and Squeal
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Diflunisal
Diflunisal is a generic NSAID (Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug). It is often used under the brand name Dolobid® marketed by Merck & Co.. Diflunisal acts by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin, a hormone that creates inflammation and stimulates the neuro receptors for pain. Though Diflu..
Difluoroethane
'''''' Chemical name ..
Difluoromethane
difluoromethane Difluoromethane, also called HFC-32 or R-32, is an organic compound of the di-halogenoalkane variety. It is based on methane, except that two of the four hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine atoms. Hence the formula is CH2F2 instead of CH4 for normal methane. The "di..
DIFOT
DIFOT is a measure of delivery performance in a supply chain that stands for Delivered In-Full, On-Time. Some consider it superior to other delivery perforance indicators, such as Shipped-On-Time (SOT) and On-time Factory Performance (OTP), because it looks at deliveries from the point of view of t..
Difunta Correa
The Deceased [Deolinda] Correa (in Spanish La Difunta Correa) is a semi-pagan mythical figure in Folk-religion, for which a number of people in Argentina, especially among the popular classes, feel a great devotion. It has spread, in a limited way, to neighbouring countries such as Urug..
Dif Juz
Dif Juz was an influential, primarily instrumental, British group that created uniquely atmospheric effects-laden music with dynamic emotional range during the early to mid 1980s. Their influences seemed to primarily spawn from Dub/Reggae, but their style did not adhere strictly to those convention..
Édifice André-Laurendeau
Édifice André-Laurendeau is an 11 floor office tower in Quebec, Quebec, Canada and was completed in 1934. External link [Édifice André-Laurendeau] ..
Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet
Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet is an 8 floor office tower built in 1931. Reference [Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet] ..
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