Encyclopedia: EUR...

Encyclopedia : E : EU : EUR (2618 articles)

E. Urner Goodman
redirect[[Template:Portal]]E. Urner Goodman is best known as one of the two founders (along with co-founder Carroll A. Edson) of the Order of the Arrow (OA), an official program of the Boy Scouts of America designed to recognize scouts and scouters for their service, and to aid in the retention of o..
EUR-Lex
Life in the European Union CitizenshipCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEnlargementForeignrelations GeographyHistoryLanguagesMilitaryPoliticsSportStatistics EUR-Lex is a service on the official website of the European Union. It provides legal texts of the union. EUR-Lex provides direct..
Eura
150px Eura is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Satakunta region. The municipality has a population of 9,371 and covers an area of 479.49 km² of which 48.08 km² is water. The population density is 21.8 inhabitants per km². The..
EURAB
EURAB is the European Research Advisory Board. It is a high-level, independent, advisory committee created by the European Commission to provide advice on the design and implementation of EU research policy. EURAB is made up of 45 top experts from EU countries and beyond. Its members are nominated i..
Eurabia
Cover of The Economist magazine, june 24th-30th, 2006 edition Eurabia is a term used to describe the process of political and cultural incorporation of Europe into the Islamic world. It has been used by major media outlets such as FOX, CBS, ABC, The Economist and NBC to describe the future of..
Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis
Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis is a book by Bat Ye'or, British author and pioneer in the study of Dhimmitude and Jihad. In the book Bat Ye'or documents the secret negotiations, agreements, and directives that have taken place since the early 1970s between European heads of state and leaders of the ..
Eurail
The Eurail Group G.I.E. is a Netherlands-based company, registered in Luxembourg, that sells passes and tickets for European railroads to non-Europeans. It is owned by a group of European rail carriers and shipping companies. Its principal products include Eurail Passes, with which a passenger has ..
Eurajoki
Eurajoki (Euraåminne in Swedish) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Satakunta region. The municipality has a population of 5,791 and covers an area of 346.77 km² of which 4.12 km² is water. The population density is 16.8 inhabitants ..
Euralair
Euralair was a charter airline based in France. Euralair was founded in 1964 as an air-taxi and executive charter company. In 1966 it became charter airline and operated its first charter flights in 1968. In the 1990s Euralair was equipped with Boeing 737 aircraft. In 2002 services were started to W..
Euralius
EURALIUS is the European Assistance Mission to the Albanian Justice System. The wider objective of [EURALIUS] is to facilitate, through the building of the required capacities within the Ministry of Justice and the Judiciary, the development of a more independent, impartial, efficient, pr..
Euramerica
Euramerica (also known as Laurussia or Old Red Continent) was a minor supercontinent created in the Devonian as the result of a collision between Laurentian and Baltic cratons (Caledonian orogeny). Euramerica became a part of the major supercontinent Pangaea in the Permian. In the Jurassic, when Pan..
Eurasburg
Eurasburg is a municipality in Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria). It sits about 40 kilometers south of the Bavarian state capital, Munich, in the county of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen. Since the redistricting reforms of 1978, the municipality of Eurasburg has had an area of 40.9 square kilometers, which incl..
Eurasia
See also Eurasian Plate, Asia, Africa-Eurasia, and Australasia. Eurasia African-Eurasian aspect of Earth Eurasia is the landmass composed of Europe and Asia. Mostly in the eastern and northern hemispheres, Eurasia can be considered a supercontinent, part of a supercontinent of Africa-E..
Eurasian
Eurasian can mean: Contents 1 Geography2 Regional organizations3 Demography4 Animals5 Culinary Geography Adjective referring to the continent of Eurasia*Eurasian Plate*Eurasian Avars*Eurasian nomads Regional organizations Eurasian Region, a region created by the World Or..
Eurasian (mixed ancestry)
Princess Alexandra of Denmark, of Chinese, British, Polish, and Austrian descent. Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry. The word was originally used during 19th century British rule over India to refer to a person born of a Briti..
Eurasian Avars
The Caucasian Avars are a modern people of Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan. Map showing the location of Avar Khaganate, c. 650 CE. The Eurasian Avars were a nomadic people of Eurasia, supposedly of proto-Mongolian Turkic stock, who migrated from eastern Asia into central and eastern Europe in th..
Eurasian Badger
The Eurasian or European badger, Meles meles, is a mammal indigenous to most of Europe (excluding northern Scandinavia, Iceland, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Cyprus) and to many parts of Asia, from about 15° to 65° North, and from about 10° West to 135° East. It is particularly abundant in Br..
Eurasian Black Vulture
The Eurasian Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) is also known as the Monk Vulture, the Cinereous Vulture, or just the Black Vulture. It is the only species in the genus Aegypius. It is a very large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites..
Eurasian Bullfinch
The Bullfinch or Eurasian Bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird breeds across Europe and temperate Asia. It is mainly resident, but many northern birds migrate further south in the winter. Mixed woodland with some conifers is favoure..
Eurasian Collared Dove
The Eurasian Collared Dove, Streptopelia decaocto, also called the Eurasian Collared-Dove or simply the Collared Dove, is one of the great colonisers of the avian world. Its original range was warmer temperate regions from southeastern Europe to Japan. However, in the twentieth century it expanded..
Eurasian Coot
The Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra), or just Coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. Contents 1 Range and habits2 Gallery3 Sounds4 References5 External links Range and habits It breeds across much of the Old World on freshwater lakes and ponds. I..
Eurasian Curlew
The Eurasian Curlew, or in Europe just Curlew, Numenius arquata, is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae. It is the one of the most widespread of the curlews, breeding across temperate Europe and Asia. This is a migratory species over most of its range, wintering in Africa, southern Europe an..
Eurasian Dotterel
The Eurasian Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus), or in Europe just Dotterel, is a small wader in the plover family of birds. It breeds in the arctic tundra of northern Eurasia from Norway to eastern Siberia, and on suitable mountain plateaus such as the Scottish highlands and the Alps. It nests in ..
Eurasian Eagle Owl
The Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of horned owl resident in much of Europe and Asia. The Eagle Owl is a very large and powerful bird, but despite its name it is generally smaller than for instance the Golden Eagle. It is the largest species of owl with a wingspan of up to 200 cm. Ad..
Eurasian Economic Community
Евразийское экономическое сообществоEurasian Economic Community Flag of EurAsEC ..
Eurasian Golden Plover
The Eurasian Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria, is a largish plover. Breeding adults are spotted gold and black on the crown, back and wings. Their face and neck are black with a white border; they have a black breast and a dark rump. The legs are black. In winter, the black is lost and the plov..
Eurasian Hobby
The Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just simply Hobby, is a medium-sized falcon. This species breeds across Europe and Asia. It is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa. It is a bird of open country such as farmland, taiga and savannah. It is an elegant bird of prey, appearing sickle-..
Eurasian Jay
The Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) occurs over a vast region from Western Europe and north-west Africa to the eastern seaboard of Asia and down into south-east Asia. Across its vast range, several very distinct racial forms have evolved to look very different from each other, especially when f..
Eurasian Least Shrew
The Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex minutissimus), also called the Lesser Pygmy Shrew, is the second-smallest mammal in the world after the Etruscan Pygmy Shrew. Contents 1 Appearance2 Distribution3 Behavior4 Breeding5 Identification6 References Appearance The Eurasi..
Eurasian Lynx
The Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat of European and Siberian forests, where it is one of the major predators. It has yellow fur with black markings; the pattern of the fur is variable: lynxes with heavily spotted fur may exist close to conspecifics with plain fur. Lynxes prey on h..
Eurasian minnow
The Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) is a species of freshwater fish. It is a member of the carp family (family Cyprinidae) of order Cypriniformes, and is the type species of genus Phoxinus. It is ubiquitous throughout much of Eurasia, from Britain and Spain to eastern Siberia, predominantly ..
Eurasian mole
The Eurasian mole or Talpa is a genus in the mole family Talpidae. ..
Eurasian nomads
Eurasian nomads are a large group of peoples of the steppes of Central Asia, Mongolia and Eastern Europe (Pontic steppe). They have domesticated the horse, and their economy and culture emphasizes horse breeding and horse riding. They developed the chariot, cavalry and horse archery, introducing i..
Eurasian Nuthatch
The Eurasian Nuthatch, Sitta europaea, is a small passerine found throughout temperate Europe and Asia, although not in Ireland. It belongs to the nuthatch family Sittidae. This bird is the commonest and most widespread nuthatch, and is often referred to just as the Nuthatch. It is a resident bi..
Eurasian Oystercatcher
The Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus, also known as the Common Pied Oystercatcher, or (in Europe) just Oystercatcher, is a wader in the oystercatcher bird family Haematopodidae. It is the most widespread of the oystercatchers, with three races breeding in western Europe, central Eurasi..
Eurasian Patent Organization
The Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) is an international organization set up by the Eurasian Patent Convention (EAPC). Its task is to grant Eurasian patents. The official language of the EAPO is Russian and its current president is Alexander Grigoriev. Member states There are 9 member states: T..
Eurasian Plate
The Eurasian plate, shown in green}} The Eurasian Plate is a tectonic plate covering Eurasia (a landmass consisting of the continents Europe and Asia) except that it does not cover the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent, and the area east of the Verkhoyansk Range in East Siberia. I..
Eurasian Pygmy Owl
The Eurasian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium passerinum, is a tiny owl. It preys on birds – some nearly as large as itself – and small mammals, such as voles. It is found in the boreal forests of Eurasia, usually at the edges of clearings. It nests in old Woodpecker holes, often those of the Gr..
Eurasian pygmy shrew
The Eurasian Pygmy Shrew, often shortened to Pygmy Shrew, is a widespread shrew of northern Eurasia. It is the only shrew native to Ireland. Active throughout the day and night, the pygmy shrew is one of the smallest shrews, living up to sixteen months and never hibernating. It has grey-brown f..
Eurasian Region
redirect[[Template:Portal]]The Eurasian Scout Region (in Russian Регионального Бюро Евразия) is the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, (in Russian Всемирной Организации Скаутского Дви�..
Eurasian Singaporean
Eurasian Singaporean is an umbrella term to describe a community in Singapore descended from European men who married local Asian women. The ethnicities within the community span the length and breadth of Europe, although Eurasian migrants to Singapore in the 19th century came largely from colonies ..
Eurasian Siskin
The Eurasian Siskin, or just Siskin in Europe, Carduelis spinus, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird breeds across northern temperate Europe and into Russia. There is a separate population in eastern Asia. It is partially resident, but the northern breeders migrat..
Eurasian smoketree
The Eurasian Smoketree (Cotinus coggygria, syn. Rhus cotinus) is native to a large area from southern Europe, east across central Asia and the Himalaya to northern China. It is a multiple-branching shrub growing to 5-7 m tall with an open, spreading, irregular habit, only rarely forming a small ..
Eurasian Water Shrew
The Eurasian Water Shrew, known in British English as the Water Shrew, is a relatively large shrew, up to 100 mm in length, with a tail up to three-quarters as long again. It has short dark fur, often with a few white tufts, and a few stiff hairs around the feet and tail which act as a keel in th..
Eurasian Wolf
The Eurasian Wolf (Canis lupus lupus; also known as the "Common Wolf") is a subspecies of the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus). Originally spread over most of Eurasia, with a southern limit of the Himalayas, the Hindukush, the Koppet Dag, the Caucasus, the Black Sea and the Alps, and a northern limit bet..
Eurasian Woodcock
The Eurasian Woodcock, Scolopax rusticola is a medium-small wader. This species is the woodcock found through most of temperate and subarctic Eurasia. Northern and Asian populations migrate to southern Europe or south Asia respectively. Birds in milder western European countries are resident. This ..
Eurasiatic languages
Eurasiatic is a hypothetical macro-family proposed by the late Joseph Greenberg that groups together several language families of Europe, Asia, and North America. Contents 1 The branches of Eurasiatic2 Relation to other language families3 Reception by linguists4 Prospects fo..
Eurasia (Nineteen Eighty-Four)
Eurasia is one of the three superstates in the Novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. It comprises all of mainland Europe, modern day Russia, and a fluctuating amount of Manchuria, Mongolia, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. Its political ideology is Neo-Bolshevism. Little information beyond its boundr..
Eurasia Foundation
The Eurasia Foundation is a publicly funded, privately managed grantmaker and program implementer working to strengthen civil society, advance private enterprise and promote public policy and administration in the successor states of the former Soviet Union--Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, K..
Eurasia Group
Eurasia Group is a global political risk consultancy, founded in 1998. Contents 1 Overview2 Acquisitions3 Management4 Analysts5 Business Development6 Operations7 Recent News Stories8 Trivia9 External links Overview Eurasia Group has offices in Ne..
Eurasia Marathon
The Intercontinental Istanbul Eurasia Marathon, also known as the Eurasia Marathon, (Turkish: Avrasya Maratonu), is an international athletics event organized by the metropolitan municipality in Istanbul, Turkey every year in October since 1979. The course is asphalt, mostly flat and is free of traf..
Eurasia Party
The Eurasia Party was registered as a political party by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 21 June 2002, approximately one year after the Pan-Russian Eurasia Movement was established by Aleksandr Dugin. This means that the party enjoys full rights within the Russian political proc..
Eurasier
The Eurasier, sometimes referred to as the Eurasian, is a breed of dog that is relatively unknown in America, but in Europe it is widely known as a wonderful companion that maintains his own personality, has a dignified reserve to strangers, a strong bond to its family and that is relatively ea..
Euratom
The European Atomic Energy Community, or EURATOM, is an international organisation composed of the members of the European Union. It was established on March 25, 1957, by a second treaty of Rome, signed the same day as the more famous Treaty of Rome, instituting the European Economic Community (E..
Eure
Eure Details Information Number 27 Region Haute-Normandie Prefecture Évreux Subprefectures Les AndelysBernay Density Ranked 44th541,05490/km² Area 6040 km² Arrondissements 3 Cantons 43 Communes 675 President of the General Council Jean-Louis Destans Location Eur..
Eure-et-Loir
Eure-et-Loir Details Information Number 28 Region Centre Prefecture Chartres Subprefectures ChâteaudunDreuxNogent-le-Rotrou Density Ranked 55th407,66569/km² Area 5880 km² Arrondissements 4 Cantons 29 Communes 403 President of the General Council Albéric de Montgolfier ..
Eureeka's Castle
Eureeka's Castle was a TV show about Eureeka, a sorceress in training, who lived in a giant's castle music box with her friends. The show ran on Nickelodeon from 1989 to 1995 and was written by horror writer R. L. Stine. The show was made up of different shorts that all took place with even the ti..
EUREF Permanent Network
The EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) is the permanent GPS network in Europe. External links http://www.epncb.oma.be/ ..
Eureka
Eureka (or 'Heureka'; Greek εὕρηκα/ηὕρηκα) is a famous exclamation attributed to Archimedes, see: Eureka (word). Contents 1 Place names1.1 In the United States1.2 Other locations2 Other meanings Place names Several places are named for the expression: In the Un..
EUREKA
EUREKA is a pan-european research and development funding and coordination organization, founded in 1985. EUREKA is targeted at market-oriented development. It does not partake in, for example, military research. Notably, EUREKA co-funded and cooperated in the EU 147 project. Technologies originati..
Eureka! (computer game)
Eureka! is a computer game for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum computers, developed by Ian Livingstone and published by Domark in 1984. Eureka! is a text adventure set in European history. It consists of five parts, each of which has to be loaded and played separately. The first four parts can be ..
Eureka! (museum)
Eureka! (full title Eureka! The museum for children) is an interactive educational museum for children in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. It is run as an educational charity and not-for-profit organisation. It is located on former British Rail land next to Halifax railway station. The museum was..
Eureka! (TV series)
Eureka! was a Canadian educational television series for children, which aired on TVOntario in the early 1980s. Narrated by Billy Van, the program was a series of animated vignettes which taught physics lessons to children. The series won several educational awards, including Best Science & Math V..
Eureka, California
The Carson Mansion (1885) in Eureka's Old Town Eureka is the county seat of Humboldt County, California, USA. The population was 26,128 at the 2000 census. Eureka was founded in 1856, and soon became an important port city for northern California's logging and commercial fishing industries. ..
Eureka, Illinois
Eureka is a city in Woodford County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,871 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Woodford County[Geographic references#6GR6]. The city was founded in the year 1855. Eureka is part of the Peoria-Pekin MSA. Eureka is a small community cente..
Eureka, Kansas
Eureka is a city in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. The population was 2,914 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Greenwood County[Geographic references#6GR6]. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 Points of Interest4 Sheriff Matt Samuels5 Externa..
Eureka, Missouri
Eureka is a city located in St. Louis County, Missouri, between St. Louis and Pacific along Interstate 44. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 7,676. It is two miles west of the former site of Times Beach, the site of dioxin contamination discovered in the 1980s; the area wa..
Eureka, Montana
Eureka is a town in Lincoln County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,017 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 External links4 External links Geography Eureka is located at [48°52′49″N, 115°2′58″W] (48.880265, -115.049325)�..
Eureka, Nevada
Eureka is a city located in Eureka County, Nevada, in the United States. As of the 1990 census, the city had a total population of 650. Eureka is the only city in Eureka County and is the county seat. Attractions include the Eureka Opera House (built in 1880 and restored in 1993) and the Eureka Sent..
Eureka, North Carolina
Eureka is a town in Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 244 at the 2000 census. Geography Eureka is located at [35°32′30″N, 77°52′45″W] (35.541699, -77.879121)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the ..
Eureka, Nunavut
For other places named Eureka, see Eureka. Eureka is a small research base on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is the second-northernmost permanent research community in the world. The only one farther north is Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island. In 2005, it reported ..
Eureka, South Dakota
Eureka is a city in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 Notable Residents4 External links Geography Eureka is located at [45°46′9″N, 99°37′19″W] (45.769069, -99.62..
Eureka, Texas
Eureka is a city in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 340 at the 2000 census. Geography Eureka is located at [32°0′45″N, 96°17′33″W] (32.012403, -96.292524)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has..
Eureka, Utah
Eureka is a city in Juab County, Utah, United States. The population was 766 at the 2000 census. Geography Eureka is located at [39°57′18″N, 112°6′59″W] (39.954974, -112.116364)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a..
Eureka, Wisconsin
"Eureka" is in Winnebago County. "Eureka Center" is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,338 at the 2000 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 141.8 km² (54.7 mi²). 139.5 km² (53.8 mi²) of it is land and 2...
Eureka (1890)
The Eureka is now docked at the Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco The Eureka is a side-wheel paddle steamboat built which is now preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. Originally named the Ukiah, the boat was built by the San Francisco and..
Eureka (1984 film)
Eureka is a film directed by Nicolas Roeg in 1984, starring Gene Hackman, Rutger Hauer, Mickey Rourke, and Joe Pesci. The film is about the story of a Klondike prospector, Jack McCann (Hackman) who strikes it rich, only to fear that his daughter Tracy (played by Roeg's wife, Theresa Russell) and ..
Eureka (2000 film)
Koji Yakusho, Aoi Miyazaki, and Masaru Miyazaki in Eureka. Eureka is a Japanese film directed and written by Shinji Aoyama and distributed by The Shooting Gallery. It was released on November 29 2000 and has a total length of 3 hours, 37 minutes. It features Koji Yakusho, Aoi Miyazaki, and Mas..
Eureka (Edgar Allan Poe)
"Eureka" is a prose poem by Edgar Allan Poe from (1848) in which he describes his intuitive conception of the universe. It is dedicated to the German naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. "Eureka" presents a physical/spiritual system for which many of Poe's tales and poems serve as allego..
Eureka (film)
This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Eureka may refer to: Eureka (1984 film), directed by Nicolas Roeg and starri..
Eureka (Jim O'Rourke album)
Eureka is an album by American musician Jim O'Rourke. It was released on Drag City in 1999. Track listing Prelude To 110 Or 120/Women Of The WorldGhost Ship In A StormMovie On The Way DownThrough The Night SlowlyPlease Patronize Our SponsorsSomething BigEurekaHappy Holidays ..
Eureka (magazine)
Eureka is a publication of The Archimedeans, the Cambridge University Mathematical Society. Its focus is on articles of interest to the society, including problems and puzzles, discussions and humour. The first issue was published in 1939; subsequent publishing frequency has averaged between annual..
Eureka (OPAC)
''For other uses, see Eureka Eureka is the general user interface for RLIN (Research Library Information Network), a bibliographic resource containing records from libraries that are members of Research Libraries Group (RLG). As of yet, Eureka has the capacity to search among approximately 45 milli..
Eureka (TV series)
..
Eureka (word)
Eureka ('Eureka!', or 'Heureka'; Greek εὕρηκα/ηὕρηκα; IPA /ˈevrika/ (modern Greek) or /ˈeᵘreːka/ (ancient Greek)) is a famous exclamation attributed to Archimedes. He reportedly uttered the word when he suddenly understood that the volume of an irregular object could be calculated..
EUREKA 147
Eureka 147 is a protocol for digital radio broadcasting originally developed in Europe, but now being deployed in many countries around the world. It is more commonly known as Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB), although this can also apply to other methods such as IBOC and IBAC. Eureka 147 is operated ..
Eureka Airport
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 220px; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Eureka Airport |- !colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Runways |- !bgcolor="lightgrey" rowspan="2"|D..
Eureka beacon
The Eureka beacon was a simple radio homing beacon used in combination with the airborne Rebecca receiver. Operation The airborne Rebecca receiver transmitted 300 3-4 uSec pulses per second on a frequency between 170 and 234 MHz, upon receiving this signal the ground based Eureka rebroadcast the ..
Eureka Benevolent Society (San Francisco)
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. The Eureka Benevolent Societ..
Eureka College
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Eureka County, Nevada
Eureka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of 2000, the population is 1,651. Its county seat is Eureka6. Contents 1 History2 Geography2.1 Adjacent Counties3 Demographics4 Cities and towns History Eureka County was created out of eastern Lander ..
Eureka Farm
Eureka Farm was band from Bellingham, Washington who described themselves as "pop to the 10th power". Members of Eureka Farm have been Arman Bohn (guitar, vocals)Jason McGerr (drums, vocals)Nicholas Harmer (bass, vocals)Chuck Keller (bass, vocals)David Miklos-Snyder (sax, bass clarinet, keyboards,..
Eureka Flag
The Eureka Flag is an Australian flag which has no official status, but which is used by a wide range of groups. Contents 1 Background2 Current Status3 References4 See also5 External links Background The Eureka Flag was flown for the first time on Bakery Hill, Ballara..
Eureka Forbes
Eureka Forbes, part of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, operates in over 92 cities in India and employs over 6,000 individuals. Eureka Forbes were the first to introduce domestic water purifiers - the Aquaguard - model - as well as vacuum cleaners to India in the 1980s. In order to introduce these pr..
Eureka High School
Eureka High School is the name of many secondary schools in the United States including: Eureka High School in Eureka, IllinoisEureka High School in Eureka, MissouriEureka High School in Eureka, NevadaEureka High School in Eureka, South DakotaEureka High School in Eureka, Californiaredirect [[Templa..
Eureka High School (Missouri)
Eureka High School, located in Eureka, Missouri is a secondary school in the Rockwood School District. Contents 1 Student Body2 Athletics3 Academics4 External Links Student Body Eureka has a student body that usually numbers over a thousand students. The class of 2009 has ..
Eureka Island
Eureka Island is an island on the Ohio River in Pleasants County, West Virginia southwest of the city of Belmont and Broadback Island. The island is a part of the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge. External links ..
Eureka Maru
The Eureka Maru is a fictional starship in the television series Andromeda. The Maru is a cargo ship owned by Beka Valentine. She and her crew often made risky and illegal cargo runs, before rescuing Dylan Hunt from a black hole and joining his crew. The ship was built by Beka's father Ignatius Va..
Eureka Mill, South Carolina
Eureka Mill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,737 at the 2000 census. Geography Eureka Mill is located at [34°43′8″N, 81°11′55″W] (34.718868, -81.198698)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to..
Eureka Models
Eureka Models is a new manufacturer of high-quality model railway products based on Australian prototype railways. The company is located in Sans Souci, New South Wales, and is owned and operated by Ron Cunningham. The models produced by Eureka are manufactured in China under contract, and are hi..
Eureka Pizza
Eureka Pizza is a regional pizza delivery & carry-out chain based in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Their slogan was "Buy One, Get 2 Free", and "Buy One Get One Free" with delivery. In the Spring of 2006 Eureka Pizza changed their focus and added 50% more cheese, more toppings and more flavor. This chan..
Eureka Road
Eureka Road is an east-west street that stretches across Metropolitan Detroit. It acts as a southern boundary for the Detroit Metro Airport. The road stretches from Huron River Drive to downtown Wyandotte. Expressway portion The portion between I-275 (near the western terminus) and Merriman Road ..
Eureka Seven
|} is a mecha anime by Bandai Entertainment and BONES. There are three video games by Bandai. There is also a manga adaptation of both the TV series and the video game TR1: New Wave. Bandai conceived Eureka Seven and brought up the idea of an anime to Bones. Bones initially rejected it, but reve..
Eureka Seven: The story so far
Contents 1 The story so far1.1 Renton meets Eureka1.2 Life in Gekko State1.3 Charles and Ray The story so far This article is a brief resume of the main events of the Eureka Seven anime series [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details follow. Ren..
Eureka Seven (Media)
This page contains detailed information about the media of the anime series Eureka Seven. This article is spoiler-free. Contents 1 Anime Licensing2 Episode list3 Music and Theme songs4 Video games5 References Anime Licensing Bandai Entertainment is handling the US distr..
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Eureka Springs is a town located in the Ozark Mountains of northwest Arkansas, USA. It is one of the two county seats of Carroll County, Arkansas. The entire town of Eureka Springs is on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Arkansas. Co..
Eureka Station
The Eureka Station was a subway station in San Francisco, California. It is located very close to the eastern end of the Twin Peaks Tunnel, in the Eureka Valley neighborhood. After the Muni Metro was opened, the station was closed and the Castro Street Station was used to provide service to the near..
Eureka Stockade
[Featured articles   ] The Eureka Flag The Eureka Stockade was a miners' revolt in 1854 in Victoria, Australia against the officials supervising the gold-mining region of Ballarat due to many reasons, including heavily priced mining items and the expense of a digg..
Eureka Street
[Eureka Street][link] is an Australian magazine concerned with Public Affairs, the Arts and Theology started in 1989-90 by Michael Kelly SJ, Morag Fraser and Adrian Lyons SJ. It was published in paper format for 15 years, and was an opinion-forming magazine for many of those years..
Eureka Tower
..
Eureka Township, Michigan
Eureka Township is a charter township of Montcalm County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,271 at the 2000 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 78.4 km² (30.3 mi²). 76.6 km² (29.6 mi²) of it is land and 1.8 km² (0...
Eureka Township, Minnesota
Eureka Township is a township in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,490 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography1.1 Surroundings1.2 Highways2 Demographics3 External links Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has ..
Eureka Vacuum Cleaners
Eureka is a manufacturer of vacuum cleaners. The company boasts a diverse history, including being the first U.S. manufacturer to produce a purpose-built electric car in 1959 - the Henney Kilowatt. The company was best known for "The Boss" line of vacuum cleaners, which were heavily promoted in th..
Eureka Valley
The name Eureka Valley refers to two distinct places in the U.S. state of California: Eureka Valley (San Francisco) - A neighborhood in San FranciscoEureka Valley, Inyo County - A valley in Inyo County This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the s..
Eureka Valley, Inyo County
Eureka Valley is located in Inyo County, in eastern California in the southwestern United States. It is approximately 28 miles (45 km) long and up to 10 miles (16 km) wide, with elevation varying from 2870 feet (875 m) up to 8456 feet (2575 m). The southern section of the valley is now part of t..
Eureka Valley, San Francisco, California
The Eureka Valley, looking north on Castro Street from 20th. Visible is the giant rainbow flag at Castro and Market. In the summer months, fog tends to roll in over Twin Peaks and other hills to the west in the evenings and retreat again the next morning. Eureka Valley is a term for the greate..
Eureka Valley Sand Dunes
The Eureka Valley Sand Dunes are located in the southern part of Eureka Valley, in northern Inyo County in eastern California, in the southwestern United States. Although covering an area of only 3 square miles (8 km²), the dunes rise approximately 600 feet (180 m) above the surrounding valley ..
Eurelienne
An adjective (in the female form) that applies to somebody/thing from the French département of Eure et Loire. In the masculine it is written Eurélien. Specifically applies to a beer brewed near Chartres. ..
Eurelijus Žukauskas
Eurelijus Žukauskas ([pronunciation] ([Media helphelp]·[info]), born August 22, 1973 in Klaipėda, Lithuania) is a professional basketball player currently playing for Greek Olympiakos and former player for the Lithuanian national basketball team from 1995 to 2004. ..
Eurely alliance
The Eurely alliance is a group of companies consisting of Alcatel, Finmeccanica and VINCI that were bidding to run the Galileo satellite navigation system. They are competing for the bid against iNavsat consortium. External links [Green light for navigation system to go ahead] ..
Eurema andersonii
One-Spot Grass Yellow , Eurema andersonii is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996)..
Eurema blanda
Three-Spot Grass Yellow , Eurema blanda is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996) B..
Eurema brigitta
Small Grass Yellow , Eurema brigitta is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996) Butt..
Eurema hecabe
The Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe) is a species of pierid butterfly found in south Asia. ..
Eurema lacteola
Scarce Grass Yellow , Eurema lacteola is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996) But..
Eurema laeta
Spotless Grass Yellow , Eurema laeta is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996) Butt..
Eurema nilgiriensis
Nilgiri Grass Yellow , Eurema nilgiriensis is a small butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in India. References Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, IndiaGaonkar, Harish (1996..
Eurepgap
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since April 2006. EurepGAP, the Global Partn..
Eureptilia
Eureptilia ("true reptiles") is one of the two major clades of the Sauropsida, the other being Anapsida or Parareptilia. The Eureptilia include not only all Diapsids, but also a number of primitive Permo-Carboniferous forms previously classified under the Anapsida, in the old (no longer recognised..
Eures
EURES (EURopean Employment Services) brings together the European Commission and the public employment services of the countries belonging to the European Economic Area and Switzerland. Other regional and national bodies concerned with employment issues are also included, such as trade unions, emplo..
Eurest
Eurest is a catering company owned by the Compass Group. They operate within 80 countries, providing staff restaurants and supplying vending machines for businesses. They have operated within the United Kingdom for over fifty years, and as of 2005 they employ 15,500 people in 1,850 sites, operated..
Eurest Support Services
Eurest Support Services (ESS), a subsidiary of the giant catering company, the Compass Group. ESS first came to wide public light after being embroiled in the multibillion-dollar United Nations procurement scandal. ESS used a broker company to get United Nations procurement contracts with the use ..
Eureta
The European Higher Engineering and Technical Professionals Associa­tion (EurEta) is a non-profit, non-political organisation formed to set European qualifica­tion standards for higher engineering and technical professionals and to keep a European Register of these profes­sionals. EurEta works w..
Eurex
Eurex is an European electronic exchange (futures exchange) based in Frankfurt, Germany. It is the world's largest derivatives exchange, based on volume. Eurex operates in three trading phases; pre-trading, from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m.; trading, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.; and post trading, 8 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. ..
Eure River
The Eure is a river in northern France. It rises at Marchainville in the Orne département and joins the Seine near Pont-de-l'Arche. Two départements are named after the Eure, namely Eure and Eure-et-Loir. The most important city along the Eure is Chartres, its main tributaries are the Avre and t..
Eurhinodelphis
Eurhinodelphis ('well-nosed dolphin') is an extinct genus of cetacean. The 2 m (6 ft 8 in) long creature, related to modern porpoises, probably hunted using echolocation. Eurhinodelphis's upper jaw was elongated into a sharp tip highly similar to that of the swordfish, sailfish, marlin and the ich..
Eurhinosaurus
Eurhinosaurus ('well-nosed lizard') is an extinct genus of diapsid reptile belonging to the icthyosaur order. It was about 2 m (6 ft 8 in) long. Eurhinosaurus looked like a regular ichthyosaur, with a fish-like body including a dorsal and caudal fin, and large eyes, but had one distinct feature th..
Eurhythmics
For the musical group, see Eurythmics. Eurhythmics (also Rhythmic Gymnastics, Rhythmics) is an approach to the education of music that was devised by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze. By 1906, Dalcroze began giving public presentations of his method. It is the expression of physical and musical rhythms and t..
Euri
([Disputed statementdisputed]—see [..
Euribor
Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the euro wholesale (or "interbank") money market. Contents 1 Scope2 Technical features3 Euribor-based derivatives3.1 Eur..
Euric
Statue in Madrid, (J. Porcel, 1750-53). Euric, also known as Evaric, Erwig, or Eurico in Spanish, (c. 415–484), was the younger brother of Theodoric II and ruled as king of the Visigoths, with his capital at Toulouse, from 466 until his death. He inherited a large portion of the Visigothi..
Eurico Gaspar Dutra
Eurico Gaspar Dutra Term of office: January 31, 1946–January 31, 1951 Predecessor: José Linhares Successor: Getúlio Vargas Vice-President: Nereu Ramos Date of birth: May 18, 1883 Place of birth: Cuiabá, Mato Grosso Date of death: June 11, 1974 Place of death: Ri..
Eurico Guterres
Eurico Barros Gomes Guterres (born 1971) is a pro-Indonesian or anti-independence militia terrorist recruited by the Indonesian military. He was involved in several massacres in East Timor, and a chief militia leader during the post-independence massacre and destruction of the capital Dili. Though ..
Eurico Miranda
Eurico Ângelo de Oliveira Miranda (born June 7, 1944 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), has been the president of Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama since 2001, was elected as the club's administration side candidate in 2000, succeeded Antônio Soares Calçada, and was reelected in 2002. He was also a federal ..
EURid
EURid vzw/asbl (European Registry for Internet Domains) is a non-profit organization established on 8 April 2003 by the European Commission as the domain name registry to operate the new .eu top-level domain. EURid is a consortium of three European ccTLD operators: DNS Belgium (.be), IIT-CNR (.it) ..
Euridice (opera)
Jacopo Peri, in costume for the performance of the first opera, Dafne. Euridice (also Erudice or Eurydice) written October 6 1600, is an opera written in Florence by Jacopo Peri, with additional music by Giulio Caccini. The libretto was written by Ottavio Rinuccini, based on Ovid's Metamorphos..
Eurig Wyn
This article is about the politician Eurig Wyn, who is often confused with the late author Eirug Wyn. Eurig Wyn is a Welsh politician. He was a Plaid Cymru member of the European Parliament for Wales from 1999 to 2004, when he lost his seat in part due to a reduction of the number of seats that Wal..
Eurimages
Eurimages is the Council of Europe fund for the co-production, distribution and exhibition of European cinematographic works. It aims to promote the European film industry by encouraging the production and distribution of films and fostering co-operation between professionals Basics Set up in 1988 ..
Eurimbula National Park
Eurimbula is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 411 km north of Brisbane. The nearest town is Agnes Water. Eurimbula consists of three separate sections. The main section is centred around Eurimbula Creek and is accessible (4WD recommended) from the main Agnes Water road. There are..
EURion constellation
The EURion constellation is a pattern of little circles found on a number of recent banknote designs. It is added to help software detect the presence of a banknote in a digital image. Such software can then block the user from reproducing banknotes to prevent counterfeiting using colour photocopi..
Euripides
A statue of Euripides Euripides (Greek: Ευριπίδης) (c. 480–406 BCE) was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens (the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles). Ancient scholars thought that Euripides had written ninety-two plays, four of which were probably ac..
Euripides Rubio
Euripides Rubio (March 1, 1938 – November 8, 1966), born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was a United States Army captain who was posthumously awarded the United States' highest military decoration for valor — the Medal of Honor for actions during the Vietnam War. Rubio was a member of the U.S. ..
Euripus Strait
The Euripus Strait (Greek: Ευριπος), is a narrow channel of water separating the Greek island of Euboea in the Aegean Sea from Boeotia in mainland Greece. It is subject to strong tidal currents which reverse direction several times a day. Its principal port is Chal..
Eurisko
Eurisko (Gr., I discover) is a program written by Doug Lenat at MIT in 1978. A sequel to Automated Mathematician, it consists of heuristics, i.e. rules of thumb, including heuristics describing how to use and change its heuristics. It was applied to a number of domains with surprising success. See C..
Eurith D. Rivers
Eurith Dickenson (ED) Rivers (December 5, 1895– June 11, 1967) was an American politician from Lanier County, Georgia. He was Democratic Governor of Georgia from 1937 to 1941. Rivers' election as governor came after a stormy Democratic Primary in 1936 in which the race served as a surrogate r..
Euro
This article or section is currently being developed or reviewed. Some statements may be [NPOV_disputedisputed], incorrect, biased or otherwise objectionable. Please read [talk page] discussion before making substantial changes. For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EU..
Euro-Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists
The Euro-Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists is a sub-entity of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Its headquarters are in Berne, Switzerland. It covers the area of the nations of Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ir..
Euro-American relations
Euro-American relations ..
Euro-Asia Air
Euro-Asia Air is an airline based in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It was founded and started operations in 1997 and operates passenger services to Russia and within the Asian republics. Code Data IATA Code: 5BICAO Code: EAK Fleet The Euro-Asia Air fleet consists of the following aircraft (at January 2005)..
Euro-Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists
The Euro-Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists is a sub-entity of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Its headquarters are in Moscow, Russia. It covers the area of the nations of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uz..
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC), a NATO organization, is a multilateral forum created to improve relations between NATO and non-NATO countries in Europe and those parts of Asia on the European periphery. The member states meet to cooperate and consult on a range of political and secur..
Euro-Center
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. Euro-Centers are local insu..
Euro-English
Euro-English (also Euroenglish or Euro-Englisch) terms are English translations of European concepts that are not native to English-speaking countries. Due to the United Kingdom's involvement in the European Union, the usage focuses on non-British concepts. Examples are the concept of spatial plan..
Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
The Euro-Mediterranean free trade area (EU-MEFTA) is based on the Barcelona Process and European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). The Barcelona Process, developed after the Barcelona Conference in successive annual meetings, is a set of goals designed to lead to a free trade area in the Middle East by 20..
Euro-Trance
Euro-Trance is a hybrid of Hard Trance and Eurodance music incorporating Hardstyle bass drums and trance elements. It is made with a much more commercial sound, using lots of major chords and generally very happy sounding melodies. The trance synths at times sound like techno hoovers with trancey ef..
Euro-Ukrainian alphabet
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Euro-Vision
Euro-Vision was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, performed in French by Telex. The song was performed nineteenth on the night (following Spain's Trigo Limpio with Quédate Esta Noche). At the close of voting, it had received 14 points, placing 17th in a field of 19. The song h..
Euro.nm
Euro.nm is a pan-European network of regulated markets dedicated to growth companies. Formed on March 1, 1996 by the European Association of European Emerging Exchanges, members of this market network include Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Paris, Euronext Brussels, Deutsche Borse AG, and Borsa Italian..
Euro1080
The logo of the euro1080 channels, HD1, HD2 and HD5 Euro1080 was the first commercial broadcaster in Europe to air full time HDTV content, it is owned by Alfacam. The name originates from the 1080 lines of horizontal resolution in the signal broadcast, which was 1920 x 1080 at an interlaced f..
Euroa, Victoria
Euroa (postcode: 3666, [36°45′S 145°34′E]) is a town in the Strathbogie Shire in North-East Victoria, Australia. It is roughly midway between Melbourne and Albury as the crow flies. The area is geographically very flat, as the town is located in the huge Goulburn Valley, however the ..
EuroAir
EuroAir is an airline based in Athens, Greece. It operates scheduled services and business charter flights. Its main base is Athens International Airport. Contents 1 Code Data2 History3 Services4 Fleet5 External links Code Data IATA Code: 6MICAO Code: EUPCallsign: Euros..
EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 220px; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |EuroAirport Basel/Mulhouse/Freiburg --> |- !colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Runways |- !bgcolor..
EuroAtlantic Airways
EuroAtlantic Airways is a charter airline based in Portugal. It operates worldwide long and medium-haul services and is certified to operate in the USA and Canada. Its main base is Portela Airport, Lisbon. Contents 1 Code Data2 History3 Fleet4 External links Code Data IATA..
Eurobarometer
Eurobarometer is a series of surveys performed by the Public Opinion Analysis sector of the European Commission since 1974. It regularly produces reports of public opinion of certain issues relating to the European Union across the member states. The Eurobarometer results are published by the Direct..
Eurobasket
This article is related to European Basketball Championships. For EuroBasket, the basketball news website; see Eurobasket.com Eurobasket is the name commonly used to refer to the European basketball championships that take every two years between national teams of the continent. Every second Eurob..
Eurobasket.com
This is an article related to Eurobasket.com, basketball news website, named similar to European Basketball Championship Eurobasket.com and its related web sites (usbasket.com, latinbasket.com, asia-basket.com, africabasket.com, and australiabasket.com) are a group of global basketball websites ..
Eurobasket 1935
The 1935 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1935, was the first Eurobasket regional championship held by FIBA Europe as well as a test event preceding the first Olympic basketball tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Ten national teams affiliated with the International ..
Eurobasket 1937
The 1937 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1937, was the second regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Eight national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) took part in the competition. Defending champions Latvia hosted the tournament, ..
Eurobasket 1939
The 1939 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1939, was the third regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Eight national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) took part in the competition. Defending champions Lithuania hosted the tournament..
Eurobasket 1946
The 1946 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1946, was the third Eurobasket regional championship held by FIBA Europe and the first since 1939 due to World War II. Ten national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) took part in the competition..
Eurobasket 1947
The 1947 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1947, was the fourth Eurobasket regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Fourteen national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) took part in the competition. Czechoslovakia hosted the contest, wh..
Eurobasket 1949
The 1949 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1949, was the sixth regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Seven national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) took part in the competition. The competition was hosted by Egypt after the Sovie..
Eurobasket 1951
The 1951 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1951, was the seventh regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Eighteen national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) entered the competition, a record number and more than twice the number that ..
Eurobasket 1953
The 1953 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1953, was the eighth regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Seventeen national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) entered the competition. The competition was hosted by the Soviet Union, cha..
Eurobasket 1955
The 1955 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1955, was the ninth regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Eighteen national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) entered the competition. The competition was hosted by Hungary, silver medal w..
Eurobasket 1957
The 1957 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 1957, was the tenth regional championship held by FIBA Europe. Sixteen national teams affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) entered the competition. The competition was hosted by Bulgaria. Sofia was the..
Eurobasket 2005
The 2005 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 2005, was held in Serbia and Montenegro between 16 September and 25 September 2005. Greece won the gold medal, Germany won the silver while France won the bronze. Germany's Dirk Nowitzki was named the tournament MVP. The FIBA ..
Eurobasket 2005 (qualification)
The 2005 European Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 2005, was held in Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro between 16 September and 25 September 2005. The FIBA European Basketball Championship is a bi-annual basketball competition between national teams organised by FIBA Europe, the s..
Eurobasket 2005 Women
The 2005 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called Eurobasket 2005 Women, was held in Turkey between 2 September and 11 September 2005. Czech Republic won the gold medal and Russia the silver medal while Spain won the bronze. Maria Stepanova from Russia was named the tournament MVP...
Eurobasket Women
Eurobasket is a bi-annual basketball competition held between the nations of Europe (including Israel), Eurobasket Women (also known as Eurowomen is the womens' competition. Eurobasket is also used as a qualifying tournament for the World Championship of Basketball List of Tournaments and Winners 1..
Eurobeat
SUPER EUROBEAT Vol.160 Cover Art - © Avex Trax, Japan. The music sub-genre Eurobeat is closely related to Hi-NRG and disco. It is also very closely related to the Japanese Para Para dance culture. Eurobeat, as the name implies, is a music genre from Europe. Stemming from Italo Disco, it is ..
Eurobeat Flash
Eurobeat Flash is a precursor to the famous Euromach series. Eurobeat Flash was an album series dedicated to more energetic songs from eurobeat record labels. There were 16 regular compilation albums and 8 nonstop megamix albums including Best of Eurobeat Flash 1995, The Best Of Eurobeat Flash, and ..
EuroBillTracker
EuroBillTracker is a fun website designed for tracking Euro banknotes. It was inspired by the U.S. currency tracking website Where's George?. Contents 1 Characteristics2 Statistical Facts2.1 Core Figures2.2 Number of banknotes entered (history)2.3 Trivia3 Software an..
Eurobird
Eurobird is the name for a set of satellites owned by Eutelsat. The Eurobird satellites provide broadcasting and telecommunication services primarily to the Western and Central European region from orbital positions of 28.5, 25.5 and 33 degrees East. There are three Eurobird's in operation as of 2..
Eurobird 1
Eurobird 1 General information Launch Date 3 August 2001 Launch Mass 2950 kg Orbit Mass 1810 kg Maufacturer Alcatel Space Model Spacebus 3000 Launcher /Flight Number Ariane 5 /140 Lifetime 12 Years Transponder Information Transponder Capacity 24 Twta output power 90 Wat..
Eurobird 3
Owned by Eutelsat the EUROBIRD™ 3 satellite offers capacity for broadband and broadcast services in Europe. Positioned at 33° East, EUROBIRD™ 3 is optimised for interactive broadband services, and also valued by broadcasters for occasional use and professional video services, and data networks..
Eurobodalla National Park
Eurobodalla is a national park in New South Wales (Australia), 268 km southwest of Sydney. Fact sheet Area: 23 km²Coordinates: [36°07′50″S, 150°06′56″E]Date of establishment: December 22, 1995Managing authorities: New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife ServiceIUCN category..
Eurobodalla Shire
Offices of the Eurobodalla Shire council at Moruya Eurobodalla Shire is a Local Government Area in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in a largely mountainous coastal region on the South Coast of New South Wales. The shire chambers are located in the town of Moruya in the ..
Eurobond
A Eurobond is a bond that has been issued in one country's currency but is traded outside of that country and in a different monetary system. Eurobonds are named after the currency they denominate. An example is the Euroyen or Eurodollar bond, trading respectively in the Japanese yen and the America..
EuroBonus
EuroBonus began as the Scandinavian Airlines frequent flyer program. Today the SAS Group members airBaltic, Estonian Air, Blue1, SAS Braathens and Wideroe also uses the EuroBonus program as their own. You earn points when you fly on Scandinavian Airlines and there partners or stay at a Radisson SAS..
Euroborg
Euroborg is the name of football club FC Groningen's new stadium, with a capacity of 20,000 seats. Located to the south-east of Groningen, the Euroborg site houses a casino and a new movie theatre, a school, a supermarket and a fitness centre as well as the stadium. A railway station is slated to ..
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl is both the final game and the trophy of the European Football League (EFL), an European American football contest. Eurobowls City Year Winning Team Losing Team Score Eurobowl XIX Wien 2005 Chrysler Vienna Vikings Bergamo Lions 29-6 Eurobowl XVIII Wien 2004 Chrysler Vienna Vikings ..
Euroboy
Euroboy is the stage name of Norwegian guitarist Knut Schreiner. Schreiner (born December 18, 1974) plays lead guitar in Turbonegro (aka Stierkampf, Turboneger, TRBNGR), noted internationally for the album Apocalypse Dudes. As Euroboy, Schreiner usually appears on stage in an all black attire, sport..
Euroboys
Euroboys is a Norwegian band. They were formed in 1990 under the name Kåre and the Cavemen, but changed their name to Euroboys in 1997 for releases outside of Norway. In 2000 they changed their name to Euroboys for all releases including inside Norway. Contents 1 Past and present line ups..
EuroBrun
EuroBrun was a Formula One constructor from Senago, Italy, with an Italio-Swiss ownership. They participated in 46 grands prix, entering a total of 76 cars. --> The team was a combination of two outfits - the mechanical manpower and skill of Giampaolo Pavanello's Euroracing team, who had also r..
Eurocadres
Eurocadres is the Council of European Professional and Managerial Staff. It is an organisation associated to the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). Eurocadres is recognised by the European Commission as a European social partner. External links [Eurocadres Official website] ..
EUROCAE
EUROCAE, the European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment was formed at LUCERNE on the 24th April, 1963. External links [EUROCAE] ..
EuroCaps Limited
EuroCaps Limited are a contract manufacturer of soft gelatin capsules servicing the Vitamin, Mineral and Dietary Supplement (VMS) market worldwide and are the UK's second largest contract manufacturer of soft gelatin capsules. Based in Tredegar, South Wales the company was founded by Harry Niece in..
Eurocard
Eurocard is a European standard format for PCBs, which can be plugged together into a standardized subrack. The subrack consists of a series of slotted card guides on the top and bottom, into which the cards are slid so they stand on end, like books on a shelf. At the "back" of each card is one or..
EUROCAT
EUROCAT is the "European network of population based registries for congenital anomalies". They were founded in 1979, with the goal of improving the collection of data about congenital disorders, and the standardization of that data. They have published extensions to [[ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital..
Euroceltic Airways
Contents 1 Former Code Data2 History3 Services4 Fleet5 Incident6 Bankruptcy7 See also8 External links Former Code Data IATA Code: 5Q Callsign: Wexford History Euroceltic Airways was a short haul Airline, founded in 1999 by businessman Noel Hanley, the CEO..
Eurocentrism
Eurocentrism is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of placing emphasis on European (and, generally, Western) concerns, culture and values at the expense of those of other cultures. It is not to be confused with Europatriotism. Eurocentrism is an instance of ethnocentrism, perhaps especially relev..
Eurochart Hot 100 Singles
The Eurochart Hot 100 is the main European singles popularity chart compiled by Music & Media magazine from March 1984. The chart is based on national singles sales charts of the following European territories: Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Finland, Flanders..
Eurocheque
-->The Eurocheque was a type of cheque used in Europe until the 1990s. Eurocheques had cross-border acceptance and could be written in a variety of currencies. They were particularly popular in Germanic countries, where they were often issued as standard domestic cheques. Like cheques in the United..
EuroCity
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Eurockéennes
The Eurockéennes de Belfort is one of France's largest rock music festivals. The Eurockéennes (a wordplay involving the words rock and européennes (European) festival is based in a nature reserve in Malsaucy. The most recent festival took place between the 1st and 3rd of July 2005. The next one i..
Euroclear
Euroclear is an independent Brussels, Belgium based financial services company that specializes in the clearing and settlement of securities. It was founded in 1971 as part of J.P. Morgan & Co. Euroclear is the world's premier settlement system for domestic and international securities transactions,..
EUROCLIO
EUROCLIO is the European Association of History Educators, established in 1992 with the support of the Council of Europe. In 2005 it had 60 member associations from 46 countries, mostly European. Since 2003, the President is Manuela Carvalho, Portugal. Its goal is the improvement of the European h..
Euroclone
Euroclone languages are international auxiliary languages which use a posteriori vocabulary borrowed from the morphemes of European languages. Many of the Euroclones use a mix of Germanic and Romance morphemes, but most often the morphemes are taken from Romance languages. These international auxi..
Euroclydon
A cyclonic tempestuous northeast wind which blows in the Mediterranean. It is the modern Gregalia (Gregale) or Levanter. ..
Eurocode
Eurocode (also known as EN Eurocode or EC) is a set of pan-European model building codes developed by the European Committee for Standardization. The EN Eurocode is organised in 57 parts, each part published as a separate European Standard. By 2002, ten Eurocodes have been developed and published: ..
Eurocom
Eurocom (founded: October 1988) is a UK-based video game developer founded specifically to develop games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Since then Eurocom has expanded to other platforms including, Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, Game Gear, Super Nintendo, 3DO, Sega Genesis, Nintendo 64, Sega Dr..
Eurocommunism
Part of the Politics series onCommunism History of communism Schools of communism Marxism · Leninism Marxism-Leninism Trotskyism · Maoism Eurocommunism Council communism Anarchist communism Christian communism Luxemburgism Political Parties Communist International World Communi..
Eurocon
Eurocon is an annual science fiction convention held in Europe. The organiser of each Eurocon is voted by the participants of the previous event. The procedure is coordinated by European Science Fiction Society. The first Eurocon was held in Trieste, Italy, in 1972. Unlike Worldcons, Eurocon is usua..
EUROCONTROL
--> EUROCONTROL is the [European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation], an international organisation whose primary objective is the development of a seamless, pan-European Air Traffic Management (ATM) system. This civil organisation currently has 36 member states; its headquart..
Eurocopter Colibri
Eurocopter Colibri EC 120 B Eurocopter Colibri EC 120 B Description Role: light utility/transport helicopter Crew + passengers: 1/2 + 4/3 Dimensions Length: 11.52 m (main rotor to tail rotor) Fuselage length: 9.60 m Height: 3.40 m Rotor diameter: 10.00 m Weights Empty: 960 kg Maximum int..
Eurocopter Cougar
AS 532 Cougar The Eurocopter Cougar is a twin-engined, medium-weight, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by Eurocopter. The Cougar is a further development and upgrade of the Aérospatiale Puma in its militarized form. (Its civilian counterpart is the Eurocopter Super Puma.) Contents 1&n..
Eurocopter Dauphin
Eurocopter Dauphin AS 365 N3 Description Role Medium transport/utility helicopter Crew 1 or 2 Passenger 4 - 12 Dimensions Length 13.73 m Fuselage length 11.63 m Height 4.05 m Rotor diameter 11.94 m Weights Empty 2,389 kg Maximum take-off 4,300 kg Powerplant Engine 2 x Turbomeca Arri..
Eurocopter EC145
The EC145 is a dual-engine civilian helicopter manufactured by Eurocopter. In 2006 a large order for a variant given the marketing name "UH-145" was placed by the United States Army. The deal involves the supply of 322 "light utility" helicopters with an option for 30 more. The total value (inclu..
Eurocopter Ecureuil
Eurocopter Ecureuil AS 350 B2 Description Role: light transport/utility helicopter Crew + passengers: 1 + 6 Dimensions Length: 12.94 m (main rotor to tail rotor) Fuselage length: 10.93 m Height: 3.34 m Rotor diameter: 10.69 m Weights Empty: 1,220 kg Maximum take-off: 2,250 kg ..
Eurocopter EC 135
Eurocopter EC 135 aeroambulance. The EC 135 is a twin-engine civil helicopter produced by Eurocopter, widely used amongst police and ambulance services, and for executive transport. It is capable of flight under instrument flight rules (IFR). Contents 1 Specifications (EC 135)1.1&nbs..
Eurocopter Group
The Eurocopter Group is a global helicopter manufacturing and support company formed in 1992 from the merger of the helicopter divisions of French Aérospatiale and German DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA). In 2001, Eurocopter's worldwide and American market share were 40% and 30% respectively. ..
Eurocopter Panther
The Panther helicopter of the Cassard frigate transferring a light load to the Meuse Maneuvering of a Panther helicopter on the Cassard frigate The Eurocopter Panther is the military version of the Eurocopter Dauphin medium-weight multipurpose twin-engine helicopter and is manufactured b..
Eurocopter Super Puma
Eurocopter Super Puma operated by CHC Helicopter The Eurocopter Super Puma (originally built by Aérospatiale) is a helicopter marketed for civil and military use. It is an enlarged and re-engined version of the original Aérospatiale Puma and first flew on September 13 1978. The type has pr..
Eurocopter Tiger
A Eurocopter Tiger at the Avalon Airshow in Australian Army colours. The Eurocopter Tiger is an attack helicopter manufactured by the Eurocopter Group. In Germany it is known as the Tiger; in France and Spain it is called the Tigre. It is also designated the EC 665 or PAH-2. Contents 1&nbs..
Eurocorps
The badge of the Eurocorps Eurocorps is a force which consists of up to 60,000 soldiers drawn from the armies of Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain. It is independent of any other military command although it can be placed under the command of EU or other international organisations..
Eurocracy
Eurocracy is a board game about the European Union. The aim of the game is to become President of the European Union. Eurocracy may well be used as an educational tool for encouraging young citizens to participate in the debate about the future of Europe. Contents 1 Play2 Educational u..
Eurocreme
Eurocreme is a European company specializing in the production of gay pornographic films featuring twinks, though recently they have branched out towards including men of more realistic appearance. Eurocreme's UK-based production division now owns a number of gay porn brands, while the group's Dutch..
EuroCrypt
EuroCrypt is a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components-encoded analogue satellite television. It supported receivers with card slots and those with embedded keys. Its most widespread use was in Scandinavia, where the only EuroCrypt protected, and indeed the only MAC-encoded, br..
Eurocrypt
This article is about the conference. For information on the encryption method, see EuroCrypt. Eurocrypt (or EUROCRYPT) is an important conference for cryptography research. The full name of the conference is currently the Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptogr..
Eurocurrency
Eurocurrency is the term used to describe deposits residing in banks that are located outside the borders of the country that issues the currency the deposit is denominated in. For example a deposit denominated in US dollars residing in a Japanese bank is a Eurocurrency deposit, or more specifically..
Eurocypria Airlines
Eurocypria Airlines Logo Eurocypria Airlines is an airline based in Larnaca, Cyprus. It is a wholely owned subsidiary of Cyprus Airways and operates flights from Cyprus to 45 European destinations. Its main base is Larnaca International Airport, with a hub at Paphos International Airport..
Eurodad
The European Network on Debt and Development (Eurodad) describes itself as "a network of 48 development Non-governmental organisations from 15 European countries working for national economic and international financing policies that achieve poverty eradication and the empowerment of the poor". The..
Eurodance
Eurodance is a colloquial term for European dance music. It has achieved popularity in Europe, Oceania, South America, Canada, as well as parts of Asia between 1992 to 1996 and up until now. Between 1993 and 1995, the original genre was considered a mainstream phenomenon being diversified and mixed ..
Eurodicautom
Eurodicautom is the terminology database of the European Union. There are web interfaces as gateways to this free service, allowing the translation of the EU-vocabulary between the official languages of the EU. External link [Eurodicautom - European Terminology Database] ..
Eurodif
Eurodif, which means European Gaseous Diffusion Uranium Enrichment Consortium, is a subsidiary company of French company Cogéma which exploits a uranium enrichment plant established in the nuclear site of Tricastin in Pierrelatte in Drôme. The nuclear site of Pierrelatte includes many nuclear inst..
Eurodirect
Contents 1 Code Data2 History3 Fleet4 Routes5 See also6 External links Code Data IATA Code: 9R History Eurodirect was a short lived British airline founded in 1994. It was based at Bournemouth Airport in England and flew short haul flights to British and European ..
Eurodistrict
A eurodistrict is a European administrative entity that contains urban agglomerations which lie across the border between two or more states. A eurodistrict offers a program for cooperation and integration of the towns or communes of which it is comprised: for example, improving transport links for..
Eurodoc
Created in 2001 and legally established in 2005 in Brussels, Eurodoc [(www.eurodoc.net)] is the European federation of national organisations of young researchers. Young researchers are these researchers currently undertaking their doctorate (Ph.D. or Doctoral candidates, Early-Stage Resea..
Eurodollar
Eurodollars are deposits denominated in United States dollar at banks outside the United States, and thus are not under the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve. Consequently, such deposits are subject to much less regulation than similar deposits within the United States, allowing for higher margins..
Eurodusnie Collective
The Eurodusnie Collective is an anarchist collective based in Leiden (The Netherlands). It was established in 1997, against the background of an EU summit in Amsterdam. A small school was squatted for the purpose of holding a 'counter summit' as a protest over the official EU summit. From that, a m..
Euroffice
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since May 2006. Euroffice is an online office..
Eurofighter GmbH
Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH is a multinational company that co-ordinates the design, production and upgrade of the Eurofighter Typhoon. Founded in 1986, based and registered in Germany, the company is made up of the major aerospace companies of the four Eurofighter partner nations. Alenia Aerona..
Eurofighter Typhoon
The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine multi-role canard-delta strike fighter aircraft, designed and built by a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers, Eurofighter GmbH, formed in 1983. The series production of the Eurofighter Typhoon is now underway and the aircraft has formally en..
Eurofighter Typhoon timeline
This is a timeline of the development of the Eurofighter Typhoon, a multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers, Eurofighter GmbH, formed in 1983. Contents 1 1970s2 1980s3 1990s4 2000s 1970s 1972*Royal Air Force (RAF) issues ..
Euroflag
This article is about a group of companies, not the European flag. Euroflag was a collaboration of European aerospace companies formed for the development of the A400M. Development is now carried out by the Airbus Military. The project began as the Future International Military Airlifter (FIMA) gr..
Eurofly
Eurofly Airbus A330 Eurofly is an airline based in Milan in Italy. It operates scheduled services and inclusive tour charters from most Italian cities to destinations in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and the United States. This airline is based in Malpensa Airport, but it has others bases li..
Eurofor
Eurofor is a multinational rapid reaction force composed of forces from France, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. It has a permanent staff capable of commanding operations, involving commitments of up to a Light Division in size. Eurofor was formed in 1995, and was answerable to the Western European Union..
Eurofruit
Eurofruit (full title Eurofruit Magazine) is a monthly global trade marketing magazine for the European fresh fruit and vegetable sector. The publication is aimed at buyers, exporters, importers, distributors and producers of fresh produce, be it sold in Europe or exported from it. The magazine is..
Eurofurence
Eurofurence is a furry convention held in changing places in Europe every year. It was originally started in 1995 as a private gathering by nineteen European furry fans who met on the Internet. Attendance has been steadily rising since then, to more than 400 at Eurofurence 11 (held in 2005). The nam..
Eurogamer
Eurogamer homepage Eurogamer is a Brighton-based website focused on video games news and reviews. It was established in 1999 by the Eurogamer Network Ltd., and grew to become one of the most important European based websites focused on video games. Eurogamer Network claims that the site has th..
Eurogames
Eurogames can mean: Eurogames, the European equivalent of the Gay GamesEurogames, tabletop board and card games played and designed mostly in EuropeEurogames, a board game publisher operated by Descartes Editeur This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associat..
Eurogames (game publisher)
Eurogames is a publisher of board games, originally founded as Jeux Rexton (Rexton Games) in 1984 to publish the man-to-man miniature combat game, Cry Havoc and its expansions. In 1988 Duccio Vitale expanded the company to begin publishing more board games, starting with six games purchased from the..
Eurogames (LGBT sporting event)
The EuroGames are a gay and lesbian sporting event in Europe, hosted by license of the European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation and organised by one or more of the federation's member clubs. The EuroGames are officially called the European Gay and Lesbian Multi-Sports Championships. Similar to t..
EuroGIX
EuroGIX is a network service provider located in Alsace, France that acts as a backbone between Internet exchange points (IXPs). They use the term GIX to refer to their role in connecting IXPs. External link [EuroGIX web site] ..
Eurogliders
The Eurogliders are a band from Perth, Western Australia. During 1980-1989 the lineup featured Crispin Akerman, Jon Bennetts, Ron Francois, Grace Knight, Bernie Lynch, Geoff Rosenberg, Scott Saunders and Amanda Vincent. Founding members Grace Knight & Bernie Lynch reformed in 2005 and released a ne..
Eurographics
Eurographics is a Europe-wide professional Computer Graphics association. The association supports its members in advancing the state of the art in Computer Graphics and related fields such as Multimedia, Scientific Visualization and Human-Computer Interaction. Major Activities Eurographics organis..
EuroHacker Magazine
EuroHacker Magazine is an European Ezine, launched in March 2005. Articles are mainly written by freelancers covering topics such as hacking, technology, coding, guns, drugs, libertarianism, music, survivalism, post-apocalypse, and fiction. The magazine has featured interviews with Eric S Raymond a..
Eurohound
A eurohound is a cross between an Alaskan husky and a pointer. It was created in Scandinavia. It is one of the most formidable sled dogs in the world, combining the husky's ability to work in snow and a pointer's energetic nature. The only problem is that its coat sometimes cannot sustain the ..
EuroHypo
EuroHypo is a European real estate bank and based in Frankfurt. Eurohypo is fully owned by Commerzbank. ..
EuroIndia Centre
Founded in 2001 by the former French Prime Minister Raymond Barre and the present Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, The EuroIndia Centre is a private institution, legally registered in France and financed by individual, public and corporate donations and membership dues. It functions as a high-l..
Eurointegration through art
”Eurointegration through Art” is an Cultural initiative of ARS DOR Association with the support of the International Fund for the Promoution of Culture (UNESCO) that invites visual artists from european country and especially from Romania, Ukraine and Moldova, Latvia, Georgia, to promoute their..
Euroipods
This page has been deleted, and should not be re-created without a good reason. If you seek information about this subject, you may [ search for ] in other articles. If you are looking for a definition, you may [[Wiktionary:|look up ]] in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project. To cont..
Euroislam
Euroislam is a neologism refering to Islam in Europe, often assuming a liberal and progressive interpretation. ..
Eurojargon
Eurojargon is a colloquial term often found in recent British journalism. It refers to terminology relating to the European Union, and comes in several forms. Contents 1 Terms Beginning with the Prefix ''Euro-''2 Necessary Terminology3 Faux Amis4 Specialist Terminology Term..
Eurojet
Eurojet can refer to: Eurojet Italia an Italian Airline. Eurojet Airlines a French Airline. Eurojet EJ200 a military turbofan, used as the powerplant of the Eurofighter Typhoon. redirect [[Template:Disambig]]..
Eurojet Airlines
Eurojet Airlines is an airline based in France. Fleet Eurojet Airlines do not appear to have any jet aircraft in their fleet (at April 2005). They did operate a Boeing 737-400 which was acquired in November 2003, but was disposed of by November 2004. External links [Eurojet Airlines Jet Fle..
Eurojet EJ200
The Eurojet EJ200 is a military turbofan, used as the powerplant of the Eurofighter Typhoon. EJ200's design emerged in the late 1980s following the formation of EUROJET Turbo GmbH in 1986 to co-ordinate and manage the project. Much of the technology of the Eurojet was developed from the UK Minis..
Eurojet Italia
Eurojet Italia is an airline based in Italy. Code Data ICAO Code: ERJCallsign: Jet Italia External links [Eurojet Italia] Lists of Aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircraft engines | Aircraft engine manufacturers | Airlines | Air forces | Aircraft weapons | Missiles | Timeline o..
Eurojust
Eurojust ..
Eurokid
Eurokid is a name for a demographic of teenagers and young adults in Europe in the 21st Century. [#endnote_youth] Characteristics redirect [[Template:Listdev]]getting married later,[#endnote_youth] hitting puberty earlierless nationalism, greater sense of European Unity[#end..
Eurolaul
This article is about the Estonian Eurovision Song Contest preselection event. For Estonia's contest record, see Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest. Eurolaul is an annual televised competition to select the song that will go on to represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest. For many years ..
Euroleague
The Euroleague is a high-caliber professional basketball league with teams from all over Europe. The Euroleague was established by FIBA and it operated under its umbrella until Summer of 2000 concluding with the season 1999/2000. That was when ULEB, the Union of European Leagues of Basketball, wa..
Eurolimnornis
Eurolimnornis is the name given to a monotypic genus of fossil bird from the Early Cretaceous. E. corneti probably was a primitive, but essentially modern bird and may indeed be an early neognathe ancestral to the grebes, although the alternative theories that it was a theropod or pterosaur (Bento..
Eurolines
Eurolines bus in Mannheim, Germany Eurolines is a coach (long distance bus) organisation operating international routes within Europe. Rather than a single company, Eurolines is a network of cooperating bus companies from all over Europe offering integrated ticketing and extensive connections...
Eurolinguistics
Eurolinguistics is a comparatively young branch of linguistics which deals with questions on the languages of Europe. However, Europe is not defined in a unanimous way. There are three different definitions of Europe. political (languages of the European Union)geographical (from the Atlantic to the..
Eurolink Courses
Eurolink Courses are a major international provider of training for teachers of English as a second language. They are accredited by the College of Teachers, and ACTDEC, but do not award university qualifications. Eurolink Courses provide both distance only qualifications and hybrid (distance-conta..
EuroLinux
EuroLinux is a campaigning organisation that promotes open source software / free software in Europe, and that are opposed to the European Union's proposals to introduce laws on software patents. It is also known as EuroLinux Alliance. It is not the umbrella organisation for Linux User Groups in Eur..
Eurolot
EuroLOT ATR-42 Eurolot is an airline based in Warsaw, Poland. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of LOT. It operates domestic and regional services for its parent company using a low-cost structure and ad-hoc charter flights. Its main base is Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport. Contents 1 ..
Euromanx
Euromanx is an airline based at Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man. Euromanx operates scheduled domestic passenger services and charters. Contents 1 Code Data2 History3 Services4 Fleet5 External links Code Data IATA Code: 3WICAO Code: EMXCallsign: Euromanx History The ai..
Euroman Cometh
Euroman Cometh was the 1979 first solo album by The Stranglers' bass player Jean Jacques Burnel. Other musicians on the album were: Peter Howells (drums), Penny Tobin (keyboards), and future member of The Stranglers, guitarist John Ellis. Track listing "Euroman""Jellyfish""Freddie Laker (Concord..
Euromast
Euromast The Euromast is a tower in Rotterdam constructed between 1958 and 1960, designed H.A. Maaskant. It was specially built for the 1960 Floriade. It is a concrete building with an internal diameter of 9m and a wall thickness of 30cm. For stability is it built on a concrete block of 1,90..
Euromayday
€uroMayDay is a political day of action promoted by a handful of anti-capitalist groups in mostly Western Europe. It takes place on 1st May each year, May Day, traditionally a day celebrating the solidarity of workers across the world. €uroMayDay has been promoted as an attempt to "update" the ..
Euromediterranean Summit 2005
The 10th anniversary Euromediterranean summit was held in Barcelona on November 27-28 2005. Full members of the Barcelona Process are: 25 Member States of the European Union.10 countries from the southern Mediterranean shore: Algeria, Palestinian Authority, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, ..
EuroMedITI
The Euro-Mediterranean Initiative for Technology and Innovation (EuroMedITI) is a Malta-led European Initiative for Innovation and Economic Growth in the Mediterranean Region. The principal objective of EuroMedITI is that of engaging European and Mediterranean Businesses, Academic and Research Enti..
Euromed Marseille Ecole de Management
To meet Wikipedia's , this article or section may require [Cleanupcleanup]. Please discuss this issue on the [[Talk:|talk page]], or replace this tag with a [Template_messages/Cleanup#Specific_issuesmore specific message]. [[Help:Editing|Editing help]] is available.This article ..
Euromethod
Euromethod is a method for managing procurement processes of Information Services. It focuses on contract management. Euromethod consists of three books: a reference manual, a dictionary and a collection of annexes. Euromethod’s first release was in 1996. Although Euromethod is a technically sound..
EuroMillions
EuroMillions is a pan-European lottery, launched by Camelot on Saturday February 7, 2004. The first draw took place on Friday February 13, 2004 in Paris. The UK, France and Spain were involved initially, but lotteries from Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal and Switzerland subsequentl..
Euromil Mi-38
The Euromil Mi-38 is a cargo helicopter designed by Mil but being developed and marketed by an international consortium. It was originally intended as a replacement for the Mi-8 and the Mi-6. It is being marketed in both military and civil versions. It flew for the first time on the 22 December 200..
Euromints
Euromints are caffeinated peppermints are "feel good" mints containing a small amount of caffeine (about 15 mg per mint). Three mints are equal to one cola beverage. The mints are made by Eurobrand in California. They are used by clubbers, gamers, late shift workers, and anyone else wishing to exte..
Euromissile
Euromissile was a European consortium set up in the 1970s by Aerospatiale-Matra of France. and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG of Germany to produce the Euromissile HOT anti-tank missile. All activities have been merged and are now part of MBDA. Lists of Aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircr..
Euromissile HOT
HOT (Haute subsonique Optiquement Téléguidé) is an anti-tank missile system developed by Euromissile, a joint venture of France and Germany, and produced since 1978. It has become one of the most successful missiles of its class, used by no less than a dozen countries worldwide and has been val..
Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC
Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC, 70%-owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust Group, was founded in 1969. It is the market leader on international financial publishing and event organisation. The company owns close to 100 international specialist magazines in finance, energy, aviation, pharmac..
Euromonitor
An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy one of the guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia on one of the following topics: [Notability Academics] ([Notability proposed])[Notability Biographies][Notability Books] (&#..
Euromus
Euromus – also, Eunomus and Eunomos; earlier Kyromus and Hyromus – was an ancient city in Caria, Anatolia; the ruins are approximately 4 km southeast of Selimiye and 12 km northwest of Milas (the ancient Mylasa), Muğla Province, Turkey. Probably dating from the sixth century BC, [[http..
Euromyth
Euromyth is a term, generally but by no means exclusively used by Europhiles, that refers to an allegation concerning the actions of the European Union which is either untrue or deliberately misreported. Those who use the term allege that the Eurosceptic press, especially British tabloid newspapers,..
EURON
The European Robotics Research Network (EURON) contains about 200 robotics research centres in universities and companies all over Europe. The goal of the network is to stimulate and promote research, education and business around robotics in Europe. It also serves as a central contact point to the ..
Euronat
Euronat is an association of nationalist European political parties. It was formed on October 9, 2005. Members include [link]: Front National (France);New Right (Netherlands);Fiamma Tricolore (Italy);National Democrats (Sweden);National Democracy (Spain);British National Party (United Ki..
EuroNCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (or EuroNCAP) is a car safety assessment programme founded in 1995 and supported by several European governments, many major manufacturers and motoring organisations across the world. EuroNCAP publishes safety reports on new cars, and awards 'star ratings' ..
EuroNews
EuroNews is a pan-European television news channel broadcasting to most of Europe, as well as further afield, via satellite and cable, and terrestrially by time-sharing on state television networks. The channel is praised for what many consider to be its unbiased approach. Part of this strategy is..
Euronext
Euronext N.V. is a pan-European stock exchange with subsidiaries in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. In addition to equities and derivatives markets, the Euronext group provides clearing and information services. As of January 31, 2006 Euronext had a market capitalizati..
Euronext.liffe
Euronext.liffe is the derivatives arm of the pan-European stock exchange Euronext. Founded in January 2002, it is one of the world's largest futures and options exchanges. Contents 1 History2 Products3 Competitors4 External link History It was formed in January 2002 from the ..
Euronext 100
The Euronext 100 Index is the blue chip index of the pan-European exchange, Euronext NV. It is comprised of the largest and most liquid stocks traded on Euronext. Each stock must trade a velocity ratio of 20 percent per year, or turnover of more than 20 percent of its issued shares over the course..
Euronext Lisbon
Euronext Lisbon was formed in 2002 when the shares of Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa e Porto (BVLP) were acquired by Euronext N.V. and the exchange was merged into the pan-European exchange. BVLP, the Portuguese exchange, was formed in the 1990s restructuring of the Lisbon Stock Exchange association and..
Euronext Paris
Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV, which is the second largest exchange in Europe behind the London Stock Exchange. Contents 1 Operations2 Struct..
Euronychodon
Euronychodon is the name given to a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a dromaeosaur, based on its teeth. Its fossils, including only teeth, were found in Europe. The type species, E. portucalensis, was described by Telles-Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell in 1991. A second species, fo..
Eurooppa 3
Eurooppa 3 is a Finnish band from Turku, headed by singer/songwriter V.V. Riihiluoma. The band's music is melodic pop rock. Their best known song is "Älä unohda minua". Discography Kosketuksia (1990, MTR Music)Sateenkaaren alla (1991, MTR Music)Oma tie (1993, Ensio Music)Pakko matkustaa (2001, Si..
Europa
Europa may refer to: Europa (mythology), a beautiful Phoenician princess in Greek mythologyEuropa (moon), the smallest of the so called Galilean Moons of planet JupiterEurope, the continent, in most European languages (most Germanic languages, Romance languages, and Slavic Languages)52 Europa, the s..
Europa-Park
Europa Park is the second most popular theme park in Europe, after Disneyland Paris. It is open from April to October and in December and early January. Located in Rust, south-west Germany, near the French city of Strasbourg. Its mascot is a grey mouse named "Euromaus" whose friends include Euro..
EuropaBio
[EuropaBio] is an association of European biotech companies. Members hold common interests in European policy on white biotech, green biotech and healthcare biotech. ..
Europabrücke
Europabrücke, or Europe's bridge, is a 777m long bridge spanning the 657m Wipp valley just south of Innsbruck, Austria. The Brenner Autobahn passes over this bridge, above the Sill River, forming part of the main route from Austria to Italy across the Alps. It was once Europe's highest bridge, stan..
Europaeum
The Europaeum is a loose organisation of ten leading European universities. It was conceived of in 1990-1991 by Lord Weidenfeld and Sir Ronnie Grierson to support the ‘advancement of education through the encouragement of European studies in the University of Oxford and other European institution..
EUROPAGES
EUROPAGES is a European business directory. Content is available in three formats: Printed directory (available in 6 languages)CD-ROM directory (available in 16 languages)Internet directory (available in 25 languages) The printed directory is unusual in that it uses green pages, rather than the..
Europain
Europain, is the name of a medicine for flu or stomach ache problems, produced in Hong Kong. ..
Europäische Freiwillige
Europäische Freiwillige is a German term meaning 'European Volunteers'. It was used to describe non-German Europeans (neither Reichsdeutsche or Volksdeutsche) who volunteered to fight for the Third Reich during World War Two. Largely from occupied countries but also from co-belligerant and neutra..
Europalestine
CAPJPO-Europalestine is a French non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to the ending what it terms "the occupation of the Palestinian territories". According to the organization, it was formed by the Coordination des Appels pour une Paix Juste au Proche-Orient, created in February 2002 and s..
Europan
Europan is a biennial competition for young architects and architecture students, under 40 years of age, to design innovative housing schemes for sites across Europe. The competition encourages architects to address social and economic changes occurring in towns and cities and offers the opportunity..
Europanto
Europanto is a constructed language, a linguistic jest with a hodge-podge vocabulary from many European languages. It was created in 1996 by Diego Marani, a translator for the European Council of Ministers in Brussels. Marani created it in response to the perceived dominance of the English langu..
Europasaurus
Europasaurus (Sander et al., 2006) is a basal macronarian sauropod, a form of quadrapedal herbivorous dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of northern Germany, and has been identified as an example of insular dwarfism resulting from the isolation of a sauropod population on ..
Europasaurus holgeri
Europasaurus holgeri is a dwarf sauropod dinosaur found in a quarry at Oker, near Goslar, Lower Saxony in Northern Germany. The fossels were found in Late Jurassic carbonate rock (about 150 million years old). Originally thought to be young dinosaurs, close examination of the fossels revealed that ..
Europass
Europass is an EU initiative to increase mobility of labor and education in Europe. It specifies a universal European curriculum vitae that should make a person's skills and qualifications clearly understood. Europass was created in 2004 by the European Parliament to replace the European Curriculum..
Europatriotism
Europatriotism is patriotism for Europe, and comes from the portmanteau of the two words. Europatriotism is not a well defined term, and whilst some understand it to mean patriotism for and about Europe, its common ideals, heritage and similar notions (themselves open to debate), many see Europa..
Europaturm
The Europaturm ("Tower of Europe") is a 337.5 meter high telecommunications tower in Frankfurt am Main in Germany. Habitants call it "Ginnemer Spaschel" (dialect of Hesse for "Asparagus of Ginnheim" and accurately related to as "Ginnheimer Spargel" in High German), because it's part of Ginnheim, ..
Europa '51
Europa '51 is a 1952 film by Roberto Rossellini, starring Ingrid Bergman. Also known as The Greatest Love. External link ..
Europa (album)
Europa is Covenant's third full length album. Released in April 1998 by Memento Materia. Track listing "Tension" (4:50)"Leviathan" (5:19)"2D" (4:42)"Wind of the north" (4:33)"Riot" (4:37)"I am" (5:30)"Final man [version]" (4:52)"Go film" (5:04)"Wall of sound" (7:32) ..
Europa (moon)
Europa Click image for description Discovery Discovered by G. Galilei S. Marius Discovered on January 7, 1610 Orbital characteristics Mean radius 671,034 km (0.004486 AU) Eccentricity 0.0094 Periapsis 664,700 km (0.00444 AU) Apoapsis 677,300 km (0.00453 AU) Revolution p..
Europa (mythology)
This article is not about the daughter of Tityus and mother of Euphemus (by Poseidon), who was also named Europa. Europa and Zeus, on the Greek €2 coin Europa (Greek Ευρώπη) was a Phoenician woman in Greek mythology, from whom the name of the continent E..
Europa (novel)
Europa is a novel by Tim Parks, first published in 1997. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details follow. Jerry Marlow is a neurotic obsessive whose first-person narration describes a coach trip he and several colleagues take to Strasbourg in order to petition the Eur..
Europa (record label)
This article is about the record label. For other meanings, see Europa (disambiguation). Europa is a record label, which belongs to the international records company, Quickborn, which, among other things, made very successful Radio Plays for children and young people. Today the label belongs to Ber..
Europa (ship)
The Europa is a barque from the Netherlands, originally built in 1911 as a lightvessel, but restored and retrofitted as a windjammer Specifications: Length: 55 mWidth: 7,5 m External links http://www.barkeuropa.com - The Ship's Home Page ..
Europa (warcraft)
Europa is a strategy-based map for Warcraft III. The game feautures 12 countries (or groups) in the 1200's-1459 and they are as follows: England, France, Hungary, The Northern Italian City-States, the Byzantine Empire (in older Europa maps this country was Egypt), the Almohads, the Seljuk Turks, T..
Europa (wargame)
Europa is a series of board wargames planned to cover combat over the entire European Theater of World War II at a scale that represents units as divisions and game turns that represent two weeks of time. The series was launched in 1973, and is still in production as of 2005, with over a dozen title..
Europa Barbarorum
Europa Barbarorum (or EB) is a modification of the computer game [[Rome: Total War]] (RTW) based on the desire to provide RTW players with a more historically accurate game experience, without sacrificing fun. Europa Barbarorum is a total conversion—replacing all unit and building stats, for i..
Europa Europa
Europa Europa (titled Hitlerjunge Salomon in German) is a 1990 German-language film directed by Agnieszka Holland based on the 1989 autobiography by Solomon Perel, a Jew who pretended not to be one during the Nazi era. The movie stars Perel, Marco Hofschneider, and Julie Delpy. The film was nomina..
Europa Ferris Wheel
The Europa Ferris Wheel is the largest transportable ferris wheel with swivelling cars. It has a diameter of 55 meters. ..
Europa Galante
Europa Galante is an Italian period instrument baroque chamber orchestra headed by violinist, Fabio Biondi. It is well known for its vivacious interpretations of baroque classics such as Vivaldi's The Four Seasons. Europa Galante used to record for the OPUS 111 label, but now releases albums under..
Europa Island
Europa Island (French: Île Europa) is a 28 km² low-lying tropical island in the Mozambique Channel, about a third of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique, at [22°20′S 40°22′E]. It has 22.2 kilometers of coastline, but no ports or harbours. Anchorage is pos..
Europa Point
Europa Point is the southernmost point of Gibraltar. At the end of the Rock of Gibraltar, the area is flat and occupied by such features as a playing field and a few buildings. On a clear day there is a good view of the Strait of Gibraltar; Africa, including the Rif Mountains of Morocco; and the Ba..
Europa postage stamp
Europa stamps have been issued annually since 1956 by member states of the European Community, then of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) in 1958, and of PostEurop since 1993. The stamps were initially to a common design in all countries, but since 1..
Europa Press
The Europa Press was a publishing house founded and run by the Irish surrealist poet George Reavey. The press was based in Paris from its inception in 1932 until 1935, when Reavey moved to London. It ceased operation in 1939. The Europa Press is important in the history of 20th century Irish poetry..
Europa rocket
The Europa rocket was an early expendable launch system of the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO), which was the precursor to the European Space Agency and its Ariane family of launchers. The programme was initiated by the UK and the first launch occurred in August 1967. Tasks we..
Europa Top Hit
--> Europa Top Hit, one of the themed nights at the Callatis Festival held in Mangalia, Romania. During this night the biggest Romanian music stars gather and sing their best songs of the year. According to http://www.weblog.ro/mariuss_blog in 2005 the following Romania artists will be present at t..
Europa Tower
Europa Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vilnius rising 148 metres above the ground level (129 metres to the roof), designed by Vilnius-based Audrius Ambrasas Architects company. Dominating the skyline of the newly developing New City Centre the building was completed and officially opened on th..
Europa Universalis
Europa Universalis is a grand strategy computer game released in 2000 by Paradox Entertainment and is distributed in North America by Strategy First. Originally based on a French board game of the same name by Philippe Thibault, the player takes control of one of seven European nations (though othe..
Europa Universalis II
Europa Universalis II is historical grand strategy video game for personal computers. The game was created by Paradox Interactive. It is the sequel to Europa Universalis. The game's premise is that a player takes control of a nation with the purpose of directing its political, economic, and milita..
Europa Universalis III
Europa Universalis III is a grand strategy computer game, currently scheduled for release in early 2007. The game starts in 1453 right after the Fall of Constantinople and continues up until the revolutions of France and America. Unlike previous Europa Universalis games, EUIII has a totally ..
Europa Village
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Europa Village is the name given to a housing estate in West Bromwich. The estate is adjacent to the M5 motorw..
Europcar
Europcar is a Paris based car rental company owned by the French investment company Eurazeo, after its sale by the Volkswagen group in June 2006. The company was founded in Paris in 1949. Europcar today operates a fleet of over 200,000 vehicles at 2,825 locations in 143 different countries coveri..
Europe
For the political entity sometimes referred to as Europe, see European Union. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physi..
Europe's 100 Most Influential
Europe's 100 Most Influential is a voting via the internet to find out who was the person with the greatest influence on the European society and identity. The voting wants to be some kind of counterweight to the national votings for the greatest person. It wants to make the history of the differen..
Europe's 100 most infuential
Europe's 100 Most Influential [link] is a voting via the internet to find out the most influential person in Europe. The voting was the idea of a few friends in Belgium, when they saw different countries making their own votings. Every country going for a totally nationalistic voting, the..
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
Europe, the Middle East and Africa, usually abbreviated to EMEA, is a regional designation used for government and business purposes. It is particularly common amongst North American based companies, who often divide their international operations into the following regions: Europe, the Middle East..
Europe-wide patent
For more information about European patent law in general, see European patent law. The expression Europe-wide patent may refer either to the Community Patent, a European Union project to create a unitary patent in all EU member states; or toEuropean patents, granted by the European Patent Office un..
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal is a military decoration of the United States armed forces which was first created in 1942 by Executive Order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The decoration was intended to recognize those mi..
European-American Unity and Rights Organization
The European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO) is a 'white rights' group led by David Duke in the United States. It was originally to be known as N.O.F.E.A.R., the National Organization for European-American Rights, until a legal challenge by fashion company No Fear Inc. forced the chang..
European-Atlantic Group
The European-Atlantic Group was founded in London in 1954 by Michael John Layton, 2nd Baron Layton (1912 - 1989) (then a Vice-President of the Council of Europe), together with other members of both Houses of Parliament, Industrialists, Bankers, Economists, and Journalists. Its main object was to pr..
Europeanisation
Europeanisation (or Europeanization) refers to a number of related phenomena and patterns of change. Definitions: A definition that is in the most popular usage (outside of the social sciences) is that these changes are related to the growth of a European continental identity or polity over and ab..
Europeanism
Redirect [[Template:Merge]]Europeanism refers to the concept of, or assertion, that the people of Europe have a distinct collective cultural identity within the larger context of Western culture, where the culture and politics of United States often dominates. Europeanism asserts that the citizens ..
Europeanist
A Europeanist (similar to pro-European or the more pejorative Europhile or Eurooptimist) is a person or group who belives in Europeanism and seeks to uphold and develop it by supporting European integration and the aims of the European Union (EU). Views Europeanist views largely derive from the c..
Europeanization of the Scriptures
Europeanization of the Scriptures refers to the process whereby the Pentateuch and other ancient texts were translated into English. Over the centuries, the Hebrew scriptures that form the base of the Christian Bible have been translated into European languages in ways that some critics suggest par..
Europeans in Oceania
Currently people of European ancestry are active, as expatriates and residents throughout Oceania. Europeans arrived in Oceania starting with Spanish landings and shipwrecks in the Marianas Islands, east of the Philippines in the 16th century. Subsequently rivalry between European nations, trade and..
Europeans in the Philippines
According to a recent survey, Europeans in the Philippines number about 13,661, excluding Spaniards and Basques. However, this number does not include semi-permanent residents. Nationality and Religious affinities The majority of the Europeans living in the Philippines are British, who number about..
European 4-1
European 4 in one is one of the most basic of the chain mail sheet weaves. It is made by weaving four rings into one ring and continuing on to make a design. ..
European Academic Research Network
EARN was an acronym for the 'European Academic Research Network', which interconnected academic computing centres and provided a gateway between Europe and the USA. It was founded in July 1984 (legally incorporated in February 1985), and was based in Paris, France. In 1995, EARN merged with RARE to..
European Academy of Environmental Affairs
The European Academy for Environmental Affairs (also known as: European Academy of Environmental Affairs, probably identical with the Europäische Akademie für Umweltfragen, e.V., Tübingen) is/was a private organization which is known mainly because it gave its label for the Leipzig Declaration on..
European Academy of Sciences and Arts
The European Academy of Sciences and Arts was created in 1985 in Salzburg, Austria by heart surgeon Dr.Felix Unger of Salzburg; the former archbishop of Vienna, Franz Cardinal König; and the political scientist and philosopher Nikolaus Lobkowicz. The Academy currently hosts around 1,300 of Europe..
European Advisory Commission
The formation of the European Advisory Commission (EAC) was agreed on at the Moscow Conference (1943) on October 30, 1943 between the foreign ministers of the United Kingdom, Anthony Eden, the United States of America, Cordell Hull, and the Soviet Union, Vyacheslav Molotov, and confirmed at the..
European Agency for Reconstruction
The European Agency for Reconstruction (EAR), an agency of the European Union was set up in 2000. Its headquarters are in Thessaloniki, Greece, and it has operational centres in Belgrade, Pristina, Podgorica, and Skopje. Its task is to manage the main European Union programmes for providing reconst..
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) aims to make Europe’s workplaces safer, healthier and more productive. The European Agency acts as a catalyst for developing, collecting, analysing and disseminating information that improves the state of occupational safety and healt..
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, or ADR, governs transnational transport of hazardous materials. Launched in Geneva on 30 September 1957 under the aegis of the United Nations' Economic Commission for Europe, it first took effect on 29 January 1..
European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund
The European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), set up by Regulation No 25 of 1962 on the financing of the Common Agricultural Policy (as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 728/70) consumes a large part of the general budget of the European Union. The Fund's Guarantee Section finan..
European Air Express
European Air Express is an airline based in Mönchengladbach, Germany. It operates scheduled passenger services from and within Germany. Its main base is Düsseldorf-Mönchengladbach Airport, with hubs at Cologne Bonn Airport and Münster Osnabrück International Airport. Contents 1 Code Dat..
European Air Group
European Air Group was established in 1995 to build on close collaboration between the British and French air forces in the first Gulf War and the subsequent Balkans operations. The European Air Group consists today of 7 member nations (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and United ..
European Air Transport
European Air Transport is a cargo airline based in Brussels, Belgium. It operates express parcel services in Europe on behalf of DHL. It also offers ad hoc cargo services including livestock transport. Its main base is Brussels National Airport. Contents 1 Code Data2 History3 Servi..
European Air War
European Air War is a combat flight simulation created by MicroProse in 1998. The stock standard version simulates the Battle of Britain, and the Allied Air offensives in Western Europe during the Second World War in 1943 and 1944/5. The game remains popular among flight sim enthusiasts and has s..
European Amalfi Prize for Sociology and Social Sciences
The European Amalfi Prize for Sociology and Social Sciences (Premio Europeo Amalfi per la Sociologia e le Scienze Sociali) is a prestigious Italian award in the social sciences. Established in 1987 on the initiative of the Section for Sociological Theories and Social Transformations of the Italian A..
European American
A European American, or a Euro-American, is an American of European descent. They are classified as White in the United States Census, 2000, along with Americans of Middle Eastern and North African ancestry. Contents 0.1 Use0.2 Origin1 Notes2 See also Use The term European A..
European anchovy
The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a fish somewhat related to the herring. Anchovies are placed in the family Engraulidae. It is easily distinguished by its deeply-cleft mouth, the angle of the gape being behind the eyes. The pointed snout extends beyond the lower jaw. The fish re..
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
Official website: http://www.edctp.org Contents 1 Background2 Projects and activities3 Funding4 Member states and participants [..
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) is an intergovernmental organization responsible for European cooperation in plant protection in the European and Mediterranean region. Under the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), EPPO is the regional plant protectio..
European and North American Railway
The European and North American Railway (E&NA) is the name for three historic Canadian and American railways which were built in New Brunswick and Maine. The idea of the E&NA as a single system was conceived at a railway conference in Portland, Me. in 1850 by railroad entrepreneur John A. Poor. ..
European Anticapitalist Left
The European Anti Capitalist Left (EACL) is an informal network for European anticapitalist left wing parties. EACL met for the first time in Lisbon in March 2000 with the representation of the Scottish Socialist Party, the Portuguese Left Bloc, the Danish Red-Green Alliance, the French LCR, and the..
European Architecture Students Assembly
redirect [[Template:Inappropriate tone]]Every year since 1981, hundreds of European students of architecture have gathered each summer to discuss and work with architecture, student to student. These summer schools are organised by EASA (European Architecture Students Assembly) and happens in a new ..
European Army
There is no European Army, indeed there is no pan-European armed force at all. There are various bodies within the European continent with substantial forces on a multinational basis:- The European Union sponsors the European Security and Defence Policy.The Western European Union is another pan-Eu..
European Arrest Warrant
The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is an arrest warrant to allow the arrest of criminal suspects and their transfer for trial or detention which is valid throughout the states of the European Union (EU). The EAW is an attempt to increase the speed of extradition throughout EU countries, as well as ch..
European Article Number
A European Article Number (EAN) is a superset of the original 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC) system developed in North America. It is also called a Japanese Article Number (JAN) in Japan. UPC, EAN, and JAN numbers are collectively called Global Trade Item Numbers (GTIN), though they can ..
European Article Numbering-Uniform Code Council
EAN International-Uniform Code Council (EAN-UCC) was a supply chain standards family name, formally the EAN.UCC System, that included product barcodes which are printed on the great majority of products available in stores worldwide and electronic commerce standards. EAN International was the glo..
European Ash
The European Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a tall tree, native to most of Europe, with the exception of northern Scandinavia (the northernmost location is in the Trondheimsfjord region of Norway) and southern Mediterranean Europe. It is a deciduous tree 20-35 m tall, and is readily distinguished fro..
European Ass
The European Ass, or Encebra (Equus Hydruntinus) was once widespread throughout Europe, especially along the Mediterranean, with large populations in Greece, Turkey, Spain, France and Portugal. Yet it is now extinct. This still bemuses some professionals, but the most given explanation is that it s..
European Association for Machine Translation
The European Association for Machine Translation is the European branch of the International Association for Machine Translation. It is a non-profit organisation and organises conferences and workshops on the subject of machine translation. It was registered in 1991 in Switzerland and is the only or..
European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education
The European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) came into being in 2000 as the European Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education. In 2004 it was transformed from a network into an association. Membership of the association is open to quality assurance agencies in..
European Association of Archaeologists
The 'European Association of Archaeologists is a pan-European organisation for professional archaeologists founded in 1994. In 1999 it was recognised by the Council of Europe and given "consultative status" with the Council. Its aims are: To promote the development of archaeological research and th..
European Association of Distance Teaching Universities
The European Association of Distance Teaching Universities (EADTU) is the representative organisation of both the European open and distance learning universities and of the national consortia of higher education institutions active in the field of distance education and e-learning. Therefore it is..
European Athletics Junior Championships
The European Athletics Junior Championships are the European championships open for those of age according to junior. It is currently organized by the European Athletic Association. ..
European Athletics U23 Championships
The European Athletics U23 Championships are the European championships open for those of age under 23. It is currently organized by the European Athletic Association. ..
European Athletic Association
The European Athletic Association is the European governing body for the sport of athletics. Contents 1 History2 EAA Championships3 Locations of EAA Championships4 External links History In 1932, during a meeting of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) in Los..
European Automotive Design
European Automotive Design is a magazine targeting as its readership those involved in the final design of automobiles manufactured in Europe. It seeks as advertisers suppliers of components for these vehicles, and as editorial content articles of interest to those who make decisions regarding thes..
European Aviation Air Charter
European Aviation Air Charter is an airline based in Bournemouth, United Kingdom. It operates ad hoc passenger and cargo charter services from airports in the UK and other parts of Europe, as well as a leasing service to airlines. Is main base is Bournemouth International Airport. History Europea..
European Aviation Safety Agency
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Union with offices in Cologne, Germany, which has been given specific regulatory and executive tasks in the field of aviation safety. It became operational on September 28, 2003, and continues to grow. It is expected to reach ful..
European Baccalaureate
The European Baccalaureate is awarded to students who successfully manage to complete a European School. These are mainly attended by students whose parents work for a European Institution. There are currently 13 European Schools. Contents 1 The European Baccalaureate2 Not to be confuse..
European Banking Federation
The European Banking Federation (abbreviated FBE) is an organization of the European banking sector, representing interest of over 4,500 European banks in 27 countries with combined assets of over 20,000 billion euros and around 2.3 million employees. It was established in 1960. FBE acts as a foru..
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Logo of the EBRD Founded in 1991, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) uses the tools of investment to help build market economies and democracies in 27 countries from central Europe to central Asia. The EBRD is owned by 60 countries and two intergovernmental instituti..
European Baptist Convention
European Baptist Convention was an association of English-speaking churches and missions in Europe and Middle East. The European Baptist Convention (English Speaking), not to be confused with the European Baptist Federation, has its roots in the Association of Baptists in Continental Europe (ABCE) a..
European Baptist Federation
The European Baptist Federation (EBF) is a federation of 51 Baptist associations and is one of six regional fellowships in the Baptist World Alliance. The EBF was founded in Ruschlikon, Switzerland in 1949. It lays a great deal of emphasis on human rights, religious liberty and aid programs. The Fed..
European Baseball Championship
The European Baseball Championship is the main championship tournament between national baseball teams in Europe, governed by the Confédération Européenne de Baseball (CEB). It is held every other year in odd-numbered years. The competition has been dominated by teams from the Netherlands and I..
European Bat Night
European Bat Night is the name of a popular, annual event hosted by ecologists to draw public awareness to menaced bat populations in Europe. It is always held on a late summer weekend; in 2004, it was held on the 28/29th of August for the 8th year in a row. The event primarily attracts a number o..
European Beaver
The European Beaver (Castor fiber) was hunted almost to extinction in Europe, both for fur, and for castoreum, a secretion of its scent gland believed to have medicinal properties. However this beaver is now being re-introduced throughout Europe. Several thousands live on the Elbe, the Rhone and..
European Bee-eater
The European Bee-eater, Merops apiaster is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It breeds in southern Europe and in parts of north Africa and western Asia. It is strongly migratory, wintering in tropical Africa (or to North-Western India, southern India and Sri Lanka in the case..
European Beech
The European Beech or Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree belonging to the beech family Fagaceae. The natural range extends from southern Sweden (with some isolated locations in southern Norway) to central Italy, west to France and northern Portugal, and east to northwest Turkey, ..
European Bioinformatics Institute
"EBI" redirects here. For , see Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.. The European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics. It is located by the small village of Hinxton, outside Cambridge, England. The ..
European Biomass Association
The European Biomass Association (AEBIOM, from the official French name Association Européenne pour la Biomasse) is a group of national biomass associations with membership open to representatives of the European Union and Central and Eastern Europe. It was founded in 1990 and aims to promote..
European Black Pine
The European Black Pine Pinus nigra (generally called Black Pine in Europe), is a variable species of pine, occurring across southern Europe from Spain to the Crimea, and also in Asia Minor, Cyprus, and locally in the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa. It is found at elevations ranging from sea ..
European blusher
The European blusher (Amanita rubescens) is a common species of mushroom of the large genus Amanita. Contents 0.1 Description0.2 Habitat0.3 Uses1 See also Description The European blusher has a reddish-brown pileus (cap), usually elliptical, between 4 and 15 cm across and st..
European Boxing Union
The European Boxing Union (also popularly known to boxing fans as EBU) is an organization that oversees competition in that sport over the continent of Europe. History The EBU started life as the (IBU) International Boxing Union in Paris in 1910. The IBU became the EBU in 1946. During most of the..
European Broadcasting Union
Logo of the EBU/UER. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU), known in French as L'Union Européenne de Radio-Télévision (UER), and unrelated to the European Union, was formed on 12 February 1950 by 23 broadcasting organizations from Europe and the Mediterranean at a conference in the coastal ..
European Buddhist Union
The European Buddhist Union (EBU) is an umbrella organization of Buddhist communities and organizations in Europe founded in 1975. It is open to Buddhist organizations of all schools and traditions. Encouragement of contact and co-operation between the Buddhists in Europe and the development of fr..
European buffalo
The term European buffalo is used for two creatures: The Aurochs, a primitive oxThe Wisent or European bison ..
European bullhead
The European bullhead (Cottus gobio) is a fish of the Cottidae family that is widely distributed in Europe. It is a type of sculpin and has two alternative names: Miller's Thumb and Tommy Logge. For an account of the ecology of the bullhead, read Tomlinson ML & Perrow MR (2003). Ecology of the Bul..
European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages
The European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages (EBLUL) is a non-governmental organisation promoting linguistic diversity and languages founded in 1982. The organisation has close ties with both the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, and is funded by both the European Commission and loca..
European Business School
--> ---Sidenote START--- European Business School President: Prof. Dr. Hans Tietmeyer Dean: Prof. Ulrich Hommel, Ph.D. Founded in: 1971 City: Oestrich-Winkel (Hesse) Country: Germany Course of studies: Business Administration No. of students: 835 International st..
European Business School London
European Business School London is located in Regent's Park in central London, England. The college was established in 1979. The college offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses mix business and language skills. Courses include MSc in Global Banking and Finance, MA in Entrepreneurial Man..
European Capital of Culture
Life in the European Union CitizenshipCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEnlargementForeignrelations GeographyHistoryLanguagesMilitaryPoliticsSportStatistics The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one year during which it is given a chan..
European caravan federation
This article lacks information on the [Importanceimportance] of the subject matter. If you are familiar with it, please expand the article, or discuss its significance on the talk page. Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to..
European Car of the Year
The European Car of the Year award was established in 1964 by a collective of automobile magazines from different countries in Europe. The current organisers of the award are Auto (Italy), Autocar (UK), Autopista (Spain), Autovisie (Netherlands), L'Automobile Magazine (France), Stern (Germany) and ..
European Center for Space Law
ECSL (European Center for Space Law) is a center for promotion and spreading of outer space law at European level. External links http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/ECSL/ ..
European Central Bank
The ECB building in Frankfurt The European Central Bank (ECB) (also in other languages) is one of the world's largest central banks, being in charge of monetary policy for the European Union's official currency, the euro, which is used by over 300 million Europeans in 12 EU countries. The E..
European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM)
The European Centre for Development Policy Management has been fostering better trade and aid relations between the European Union and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries since 1986. ECDPM deals with the international policies that govern development between the ACP countries and EU mem..
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) is an agency of the European Union that has been created to help strengthen Europe’s defences against infectious diseases, such as influenza, SARS and HIV/AIDS. The decision to set up the ECDC was taken in March 2004. The inaugural meet..
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an international intergovernmental organisation based at Reading, England that was founded in 1975. Contents 1 Objectives2 Work and Projects3 Members4 External links Objectives The objectives of the ECMWF are:..
European Centre for Minority Issues
European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) is the joint project of Germany and Denmark, supported by the governments of these states and to a great extent funded by the European Union. It is an autonomus, politically independent organization. It was announced in 1990 with the goal to address the min..
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop) is an agency of the European Union. Established in 1975, Cedefop is located in Thessaloniki, Greece. Its job is to analyse and provide information on vocational education and training systems, policies, research and practice...
European Century
The European Century is a term, which was first used by Mark Leonard in his book [[Perpetual Power: Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century]] and is used to describe the belief that the 21st century will become a century in which the current European way of doing things will become dominant in the worl..
European Challenge Cup
The European Challenge Cup in rugby union, known as the Parker Pen Shield from 2001 to 2003 and Parker Pen Challenge Cup from 2003, is the sister competition to the Heineken Cup. It is competed for by teams from England, France, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Italy, and Romania on a knock-out basis. E..
European Chamber Music Academy
The ECMA – the European Chamber Music Academy – was founded on the initiative of Hatto Beyerle, former member of The Alban Berg Quartet and Professor of Viola and Chamber Music at the Music Conservatories in Basel, Fiesole and Hanover. Four conservatories and two music festivals, led by ..
European Championship
There are various championships held in a variety of sports on a European Level: European Football Championship (football)European Figure Skating Championships (figure skating)European Basketball Championship (basketball)European Baseball Championship (baseball)European LC Championships (swimming)E..
European Championships in Athletics
The European Championships in Athletics is an event organized by the European Athletic Association. It is organised every four years, the same year as the Commonwealth Games and between the summer Olympic Games cycle. Contents 1 Summary of Championships2 Championships Best Performances..
European Championship (auto racing)
The European Championship was the top honour in auto racing prior to the establishment of the World Championship for Drivers after World War II. It was awarded from 1935 through 1939, based on the results of selected Grand Prix races, the Grandes Epreuves, one for each country, each the most importa..
European Championship (Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu)
The European Championship is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu tournmant held in Europe by the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation. See also World Jiu-Jitsu ChampionshipPan American Championship ..
European Championship goalscorers
This article lists every country's goalscorers in the UEFA European Championship (including the UEFA European Nations' Cup from 1960 to date. Contents 1 Belgium1.1 2 goals1.2 1 goal2 Bulgaria2.1 3 goals2.2 1 goal3 Croatia3.1 3 goals3.2 1 goal4 Cze..
European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
EACL is the abbreviation for the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and of the annual conference of the chapter. The EACL is the primary professional association for computational linguistics and natural language processing research in Europe. EACL was founded in 198..
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of..
European Charter for Researchers
The European Charta for Researchers is a recommendation of good practice for researchers and employers and/or funders of researchers issued by the European Commission (DG Research). It sketches rights and duties of researchers and their funding institutions. It was published together with the Code o..
European Charter on Human Rights
European Charter on Human Rights may refer to: The European Convention on Human Rights adopted by the Council of Europe which came into force in 1950, protected by the European Court of Human RightsThe Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union which has some limited application within the..
European Chemicals Agency
The European Chemicals Agency will be an agency of the European Union which manages the technical, scientific and administrative aspects of the Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH) system. It will be sited in Helsinki. The Agency will be headed by an Executive Director a..
European Christian Political Movement
Part of the Politics series onChristian Democracy Parties Christian Democratic parties Christian Democrat International European People's Party European Democratic Party Euro Christian Political Movement Christian Dem Org of America Ideas Social conservatism Social market economy Catholic ..
European Christian Political Youth Network
European Christian Political Youth Network (ECYM) President Bart van der Vegte (external relations) Founded 2004 Headquarters Postbus 439 3800 AK, Amersfoort, The Netherlands. Political Ideology Christian International Affiliation None Mother Party European Christian Pol..
European Civil War
The "European Civil War" is a debated period in history between the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War on July 19, 1870 and end of the European portion of World War II on May 8, 1945. The concept is a minority interest within academics but growing in prominence as Europe progressively integrates i..
European classical music
This article is about the genre of classical music or art music in the Western musical tradition. For articles on classical music of non-Western cultures, see Classical music. For the period of music in the late 18th century, see Classical music era. History of European art music Medieval (476 &nd..
European Climate Change Programme
The European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) was launched in June 2000 by the European Union's European Commission. The goal of the ECCP is to identify, develop and implement all the necessary elements of an EU strategy to implement the Kyoto Protocol. All EU countries' ratifications of the Kyoto Pr..
European Climate Exchange
The European Climate Exchange is a subsidiary of the Chicago Climate Exchange that manages sales and marketing of environmental instruments in Europe. More specifically, these are ECX Carbon Financial Instruments (ECX CFIS), which are listed on the International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) (the name ha..
European Club Soccer
European Club Soccer is a 1992 football videogame by Krisalis released for the Sega Mega Drive mostly based on Manchester United Europe, released one year before for the Commodore Amiga, among other platforms. Like the previously endorsed game, European Club Soccer focus on european competitions, ..
European Coalition Free Belarus
The European Coalition Free Belarus (Eǔrapiejskaja Kaalicyja Svabodnaja Biełaruś) is a political coalition in Belarus which opposes the administration of President Alexander Lukashenko. In legislative elections held between October 13-17, 2004, the ECFB was part of the Democratic Centrist Coali..
European Coal and Steel Community
Members of the European Coal and Steel Community The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was founded in 1951 (Treaty of Paris), by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands to pool the steel and coal resources of its member-states. It was the fulfillment of a ..
European colonies in India
European settlements in India (1501-1739). European colonies in India were set up by several European nations beginning at the end of the 15th century. In 1498, the Portuguese set foot in Goa. Rivalry between reigning European powers saw the entry of the Dutch, British and French among others...
European colonization of Arizona
[[http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit]] The Coronado Expedition 1540–1542. The first visitors from the Old World may have been Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca and his three companions, including a North African named Estevan. Shipwrecked off the Gulf coast of what is now Texa..
European colonization of the Americas
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. European colonizationof the Americas History of the Americas Courland colonization Danish colonization ..
European comics
European comics is a generalized terms for comics produced in Continental Europe. Though technically European, British comics are for historical and cultural reasons considered separate from European comics due to the existence of a well-established domestic market and traditions which more closely ..
European Commission
The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. Alongside the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, it is one of the three main institutions governing the Union. The Berlaymont in Brussels houses th..
European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. The external relations policy of the Barroso Commission is based on three key basic propositions on the EU..
European Committee for Homeopathy
The European Committee for Homeopathy or ECH is an association for homeopathic medical doctors and other statutorily-regulated health professionals in the field of homeopathy (i.e. veterinary surgeons (veterinarians), dentists, pharmacists and midwives), who are registered in the European Union. Thr..
European Committee of Domestic Equipment Manufacturers
In 1958, CECED was founded on the initiative of the Western-European National Associations. Since 1997 it has established a permanent office in Brussels to better represent the industry vis-á-vis the European Union institutions. Direct membership for individual companies was also introduced in that..
European Committee on Radiation Risks
The European Committee on Radiation Risks (ECRR) was a committee set up in 1997 to, alongside the European Parliament’s work, discuss the contents of the European [Directive 96/29/Euroatom] which sets out the basic standards regarding radiation protection in the European Union. The group..
European Communities Act 1972
European Communities Act 1972 can refer to: European Communities Act 1972 (UK)European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland) This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to poi..
European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland)
The European Communities Act 1972 is an act of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament) which incorporated the Treaty of Rome and the laws of the then European Community into the domestic law of the Republic of Ireland. The Act did not just just incorporate the law of the EC which existed prior to its enac..
European Communities Act 1972 (UK)
Acts of Parliament of predecessorstates to the United Kingdom Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1600Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1706Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of ScotlandActs of Parliament of the Kingdom of Ireland Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom ..
European Community
The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. The 'Economic' was removed from its name by the Maastricht treaty in 1992, which at the same time ..
European Community Habitats Directive
The European Commission Habitats Directive (more formally known as Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora) is a European Community directive adopted in 1992. It aims to protect the 220 habitats and approximately 1000 species listed in the dir..
European Company Statute
..
European Computer Driving Licence
The European Computer Driving Licence (ECDL) and International Computer Driving Licence (ICDL) are certificates issued by the non-profit ECDL Foundation, concerning basic computer usage. ECDL is the European name used for the certificate within Europe, while ICDL is the name used elsewhere. The cour..
European Computer Trade Show
The European Computer Trade Show, commonly known as ECTS, was an annual trade show for the European computer and video game industry, which first ran in 1988, with the last event occurring in 2004. The exposition was only open to industry professionals and journalists. ECTS was held towards the end..
European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions
CESI The European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (CESI) is a regional trade union federation representing 5 million members of independent trade unions in Europe. References External links [www.cesi.org] Official site. ..
European Confederation of Junior Enterprises
Jade The European Confederation of Junior Enterprises (JADE). History Twenty-five years after the establishment of the first Junior Enterprise in 1967, JADE – the European Confederation of Junior Enterprises – was founded in 1992 and is based in Brussels. Figures This network counts 20...
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) was established on June 26, 1959 as a coordinating body for European state telecommunications and postal organizations. The acronym comes from the French version of its name Conférence européenne des administrations de..
European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
redirect [[Template:Not verified]] The European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ("ECAI"), is a biannual conference and is the leading conference in its field in Europe. ECAI-06 is organized by ITC-Irst, Trento, Italy, and will take place in Riva del Garda. ..
European Consortium for Political Research
The European Consortium for Political Research is an association of scholarly institutions supporting the study of political science. External link [European Consortium for Political Research] ..
European Contact
European contact refers to the introduction of European diseases to North America, an event for which an exact date is not known. It is not known whether these new diseases infected small, isolated populations, or whether they died out over time without destroying a large area. Before European conta..
European Convention
The European Convention, sometimes known as the Convention on the Future of Europe, was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt. The..
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
The European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals is a treaty of the Council of Europe to promote the welfare of pet animals and ensure minimum standards for their treatment and protection. The treaty was signed in 1987 and became effective on May 1, 1992, after at least four countries had r..
European Convention on Human Rights
The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, also known as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), was adopted under the auspices of the Council of EuropeThe Council of Europe should not be confused with the Council of the European Union. The European Union is ..
European Convention on Human Rights Act
The European Convention on Human Rights Act, 2003 was an Act of the Oireachtas that enshrined the European Convention on Human Rights in Irish law. It resembles the Human Rights Act, 1998 adopted in the United Kingdom. ..
European Convention on Nationality
The European Convention on Nationality (E.T.S. No. 166, done at Strasbourg, 6 November, 1997) is a comprehensive convention dealing with the law of nationality. Common practice among states at the beginning of the 20th century was that a woman was to have the nationality of her husband; thus upon m..
European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention
The European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention was signed on December 19 1954 in Paris, France by members of the Council of Europe. It entered into force on August 1 1955 and it was denounced by all Parties and ceased to be in force as from February 18 1999. The..
European Cornel
The European Cornel (Cornus mas) is a species of dogwood native to southern Europe and southwest Asia. It is a medium to deciduous large shrub or small tree growing to 5-12 m tall, with dark brown branches and greenish twigs. The leaves are opposite, 4-10 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, with an ovate t..
European Council
The European Council, informally called the European summit, is a meeting of the heads of state or government of the European Union, and the President of the European Commission. The establishment of the Council was agreed at the December 1974 Paris summit of the European Economic Community Head..
European Council for Fatwa and Research
A Dublin based private foundation, founded in London at 29 March - 30 March 1997 on the initiative of the Federation of Islamic Organisations in Europe, the European Council for Fatwa and Research ('ECFR') is a largely self-selected body, composed by islamic clerics and scholars, presided by Yusuf a..
European Council of International Schools
The European Council of International Schools - ECIS is an association of international schools founded in 1965. As of 2005 it has more than 436 members schools around the world. It is registered in the USA but administered by staff in the United Kingdom. External links [European Council of I..
European Court
European Court could mean: the European Court of Justice, an institution of the European Union for the resolution of disputes under EU law, based in Luxembourg.the European Court of Human Rights, an institution as a means to systematise the hearing of human rights complaints from Council of Europe ..
European Court of Auditors
The European Court of Auditors is one of five institutions of the European Union. Its "mission is to audit independently the collection and spending of European Union funds and, through this, assess the way that the European institutions discharge these functions". Contents 1 Overview2 ..
European Court of Human Rights
This article refers to the European Court of Human Rights, a Council of Europe institution; it should not be confused with the separate European Court of Justice, which is the Supreme Court of the European Union (EU). European Court of Human Rights building in Strasbourg The European Court of ..
European Court of Justice
The ECJ is the Supreme Court of the European Union (EU); it should not be mistaken for the European Court of Human Rights, a Council of Europe institution. The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally known as the Court of Justice of the European Communities, is the court of the European Union (E..
European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System
European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is a standard for comparing the study attainment and performance of students of higher education across the European Union. For successfully completed studies, ECTS credits are awarded. One academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS-credits in all co..
European Cricket Council
The European Cricket Council is an international body which oversees cricket in European countries other than the Test-playing cricketing nation of England and Wales. (For cricketing purposes, Israel is considered to be a European country.) The ECC was founded in 1997, and has expanded from an initi..
European cuisine
..
European Cultural Foundation
The European Cultural Foundation, ECF, is an independent, non-national and pan-European foundation. Its mission is to add a cultural and human dimension to the economic, technical and legal processes of European integration. The Foundation develops programmes to encourage respect for cultural diver..
European Cultural Month
Life in the European Union CitizenshipCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEnlargementForeignrelations GeographyHistoryLanguagesMilitaryPoliticsSportStatistics European Cultural Month is an event created by the European Union to promote culture. It is similar to the European City of Culture..
European Cultural Route
A European Cultural Route is a title awarded to cultural routes recognised as significant throughout Europe by the Council of Europe. The European Institute of Cultural Routes is the body established to help the Council of Europe co-ordinate the development of these routes. The first route awarded ..
European Cup (baseball)
The European Cup is a baseball competition held between the top teams of the professional baseball leagues of Europe. The first competition was held in 1963 and it has been held annually ever since. Not since 1968 has any team playing outside the professional leagues of Italy or the Netherlands wo..
European Cup (disambiguation)
The European Cup is a competition which exists, or has existed, for several sports: Alpine skiing - Europa CupAssociation football - see UEFA Champions LeagueAthletics - European Cup (athletics)Baseball - European Cup (baseball)Basketball - see EuroleagueIce hockey - European Cup (ice hockey)Rugby ..
European Cup (ice hockey)
The European Cup, also known as the Europa Cup, was a European ice hockey club competition for champions of national leagues which was contested between 1965 and 1997, governed by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). Contents 1 History2 Format3 Winners4 See also H..
European Cup 1955-56
The inaugural season 1955-56 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Real Madrid in an exciting final victory against Reims at Parc des Princes, Paris on June 13, 1956. Contents 1 First round2 Quarter finals3 Semi finals4 Final5 See also6 External lin..
European Cup 1956-57
The season 1956-57 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the second time by Real Madrid against ACF Fiorentina at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid on May 30, 1957. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6 ..
European Cup 1957-58
The season 1957-58 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Real Madrid in an exciting extra time final victory against AC Milan and were European champions for a third time. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6&nbs..
European Cup 1958-59
The season 1958-59 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Real Madrid against Stade de Reims in the final, a repeat of the first ever final in the competition, this time at Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, on June 3, 1959. Contents 1 Prelimiinary round2 First round3 Quart..
European Cup 1959-60
The season 1959-60 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Real Madrid for the fifth consecutive time in a memorable final in Glasgow against Eintracht Frankfurt, with a score 7-3, a record score for the competition's finals. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First round3&nb..
European Cup 1960-61
The season 1960-61 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by SL Benfica for the first time in a tight final against FC Barcelona. Real Madrid, winner of the first five finals, were shocked in the first round by big rivals FC Barcelona. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First r..
European Cup 1961-62
The season 1961-62 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by SL Benfica for the second time in a row in a thrilling final against Real Madrid in the Olycmpic Stadium of Amsterdam. Contents 1 Preliminary round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6..
European Cup 1962-63
The season 1962-63 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by A.C. Milan for the first time, in a final match against SL Benfica, who were appearing in a third consecutive final. Contents 1 Preliminary round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6&n..
European Cup 1963-64
The season 1963-64 of the European Cup football club tournament saw Inter Milan win the title with a 3-1 victory over Real Madrid. Contents 1 Preliminary round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6 External links Preliminary round Team #1 Agg. Team ..
European Cup 1964-65
The season 1964-65 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Internazionale for the second time in row, in a final match against two-times former champions Benfica. Liverpool FC knocked FC Köln in the quarter finals by the toss of a coin after two goalless draws and a tied playoff. ..
European Cup 1965-66
The season 1965-66 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Real Madrid for the sixth time in a close final against FK Partizan. Contents 1 Preliminary round2 First round3 Quarter finals4 Semi finals5 Final6 External links Preliminary round Team #1 ..
European Cup 1966-67
The season 1966-67 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Celtic F.C. in a tremendous final victory against Internazionale. Contents 1 Preliminary round2 First round3 Second round4 Quarterfinals5 Semifinals6 Final7 External links Preliminary ro..
European Cup 1967-68
The season 1967-68 saw the European Cup football club tournament won by an inspired Manchester United FC in an extra time final victory against SL Benfica. It was the first time the cup went to England. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarterfinals4 Semifinals5 Fina..
European Cup 1968-69
The season 1968-69 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by AC Milan against Ajax in a one-sided final match. A number of Eastern European clubs withdrew from the first two rounds for political reasons. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarter finals4 Semi ..
European Cup 1969-70
The season 1969-70 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Feyenoord Rotterdam in an extra time final victory against Celtic FC. It was the first time the cup went to the Netherlands, and beginning a run of four consecutive years the trophy went there. During this tournament, playoff..
European Cup 1970-71
The season 1970-71 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Ajax in the final against Panathinaikos FC. It was the first time the cup went to Ajax, beginning a three-year period of domination. UEFA had introduced for fitst time the penalty shoot-out as a way of deciding drawn ties - d..
European Cup 1971-72
The season 1971-72 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the second consecutive time by Ajax Amsterdam in the final against Internazionale Milano. Contents 1 Preliminary Game2 First round3 Second round4 Quarter finals5 Semi finals6 Final7 ..
European Cup 1972-73
The season 1972-73 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the third consecutive time by Ajax in the final against Juventus at the Marakana stadium in Belgrade. This achievement meant that Ajax were awarded the badge of honour, and got to keep the cup permanently meaning another ..
European Cup 1973-74
The season 1973-74 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by Bayern Munich, beginning their own three year period of domination, in a replayed final against Atlético Madrid. This was the first time the cup went to Germany, and the first European Cup final to require..
European Cup 1974-75
The season 1974-75 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the second consecutive time by Bayern Munich in the final against Leeds United. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarter finals4 Semifinals5 Final6 External links First round Team #..
European Cup 1975-76
The season 1975-76 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the third consecutive time by Bayern Munich in the final against AS Saint-Étienne. This achievement meant that Bayern were awarded the badge of honour and got to keep the cup that had been introduced only a few years pre..
European Cup 1976-77
The season 1976-77 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the first time by Liverpool FC in the final against Borussia Mönchengladbach. Three times defending champions Bayern Munich were knocked out by FC Dynamo Kyiv in the quarter finals. It was only the second time an English..
European Cup 1977-78
The season 1977-78 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by defending champions Liverpool FC in the final against Club Brugge K.V.. The game finished 1-0, started a run of six consecutive finals that finished 1-0 after ninety minutes, five of them won by English clubs. Contents 1&..
European Cup 1978-79
The season 1978-79 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by English champions Nottingham Forest F.C. in the final against Malmö FF. Forest had defeated defending champions Liverpool F.C. in the first round. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First round3 Second round4&nb..
European Cup 1979-80
The season 1979-80 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by defending champions Nottingham Forest F.C. in the final against Hamburger SV. The winning goal was scored by John Neilson Robertson, who drilled the ball into the corner of the Hamburg net from outside the penalty area. Fores..
European Cup 1980-81
The season 1980-81 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for a third time by Liverpool FC in the final against Real Madrid. In eleven seasons up to and including this one, there were only four winners of the European Cup (Ajax Amsterdam, Bayern Munich, Nottingham Forest and Liverpo..
European Cup 1981-82
The season 1981-82 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the first time by Aston Villa in the final against Bayern Munich. The Final is remembered mainly for the performance of teenage stand-in goalkeeper Nigel Spink who made a host of saves from the experienced Bayern players...
European Cup 1982-83
The season 1982-83 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for the first time by Hamburger SV in the final against Juventus. It was the first time since 1976 that the trophy did not go to England. Contents 1 Preliminary Round2 First round3 Second round4 Quarter..
European Cup 1983-84
The season 1983-84 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by for a fourth time by Liverpool FC in a penalty shootout in the final against AS Roma. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarter finals4 Semifinals5 Final6 External links First round Team..
European Cup 1984-85
The season 1984-85 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by Juventus in a close final against Liverpool FC. However, the result was left meaningless after the deaths of 39 spectators in the Heysel Stadium disaster. English clubs were banned for five years, with four..
European Cup 1985-86
The season 1985-86 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Steaua Bucureşti on penalties in a final against FC Barcelona. Steaua became the first Eastern European side to win the tournament, mainly thanks to the heroics of their goalkeeper Helmuth Duckadam, who after keeping a clean..
European Cup 1986-87
The season 1986-87 of the European Cup football club tournament was won by FC Porto, coming from behind in the final against Bayern Munich. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarterfinals4 Semifinals5 Final6 External links First round Team #1 Agg. Team #2 ..
European Cup 1987-88
The season 1987-88 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by PSV Eindhoven on penalties in the final against two-times winners SL Benfica. PSV arguably had the worst record of any European Cup winner by not winning a game from the quarter finals onwards; they got thr..
European Cup 1988-89
The season 1988-89 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the third time by AC Milan decisively in the final against former winners Steaua Bucureşti. It was the most one-sided final since the replayed final in 1974. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarterfi..
European Cup 1989-90
The season 1989-90 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the fourth time by AC Milan in the final against two-times former winners SL Benfica. Contents 1 First round2 Second round3 Quarterfinals4 Semifinals5 Final6 External links First round Tea..
European Cup 1990-91
The season 1990-91 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by FK Red Star on penalties in the final against Olympique de Marseille. This was only the second time that an Eastern European side won the competition, after Steaua Bucureşti of Romania. It was also the las..
European Cup 1991-92
The season 1991-92 of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by FC Barcelona after extra time in the final against U.C. Sampdoria. The winning goal was scored by Ronald Koeman with a free-kick. This was the last tournament before the competition was rebranded as the UEF..
European Cup and Champions League finals
This page lists all the finals of the European Cup and Champions League. Contents 1 European Cup and Champions League finals1.1 Future Venues2 Overall Statistics2.1 By Club2.2 By Nation European Cup and Champions League finals Season Winner Score Runner-up Venue 2006/..
European Cup and Champions League history
The history of the European Cup and Champions League is long and remarkable, with fifty years of competition finding winners and losers from all parts of the continent. Tracing the history of the Champions League back to its beginning, it is possible to pick out periods when specific teams or count..
European Cup and Champions League statistics
This page details statistics about the European Cup and Champions League. Contents 1 Winners1.1 By club1.2 By nation2 All-time top goalscorers3 Trivia Winners By club Team Cups Years Real Madrid 9 (1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002) A.C. Milan 6 (19..
European Curling Championships
The European Curling Championships is an annual curling tournament held in Europe between various European nations. It is held at the beginning of the curling season, at the end of autumn. The tournament is a qualifier for the World Championships; the top eight nations get a team in the Worlds. Ch..
European Currency Unit
A picture of a British 1/10 ECU The European Currency Unit (₠; ECU) was a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the European Community before being replaced by the euro. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism attempted to minimize flu..
European Cyclists' Federation
European Cyclists' Federation is an umbrella organisation for national cycling organisations throughout Europe. The ECF works to inform policy makers and the public about the potential and numerous positive effects of cycling for transport and pleasure. In doing so they run into many misconception..
European dark bee
The European dark bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) was domesticated in modern times, and taken to North America in colonial times. These small, dark-colored honeybees are sometimes called the German black bee. They have a defensive character and have the reputation of stinging people (and other cre..
European data format
European Data Format (EDF) is a standard file format designed for exchange and storage of medical time series. A few European medical engineers who first met at the 1987 international Sleep Congress in Copenhagen developed it. EDF was published in 1992. It is widely used for EEG and polysomnography..
European decency threshold
The Council of Europe's Social Charter initially defined the decency threshold in the 1960s as 68% of average earnings within a national economy. These articles of the Social Charter have since changed to that of 60% of net earnings (as of July 2004) which is in real terms a significant reduction a..
European Defence
The European Defence Initiative is a proposal for enhanced European Union defence cooperation presented by France, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg in Brussels on 29 April 2004. It was based on the reinforced cooperation principle and aimed for better reactivity under the European Security and Defen..
European Defence Agency
Life in the European Union CitizenshipCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEnlargementForeignrelations GeographyHistoryLanguagesMilitaryPoliticsSportStatistics The European Defence Agency (EDA), based in Brussels, Belgium, is an agency under the Council of the European Union. The EDA was s..
European Defence Community
The European Defence Community (EDC) was a plan proposed by René Pleven, the French prime minister at the time, in response to the American call for the rearmament of West Germany. Its intention was to form a pan-European defence force as an alternative to Germany's proposed accession to NATO, mean..
European defence procurement
Modern European defence procurement is making a move from a traditional, postwar, United States/NATO-sponsored effort towards a more independent and competitive capability. The European Defence Agency has been set up in 2001 to create such a stronger European market for defence equipment. Content..
European delivery
Description European delivery programs are those arrangements that European automobile manufacturers make with their dealerships throughout the world, typically aimed at the North American market (the most profitable market for Mercedes Benz, BMW, Saab, Volvo and Porche), to attract consumers who wi..
European Democracy
Party founded in 2000 by Sergio D'Antoni, former head of the Catholic-oriented trade union called CISL, Giulio Andreotti and Ortensio Zecchino, all spliters of the Italian People's Party. Many ex-members of the Northern League, led by Vito Gnutti (former minister of Industry in 1994-95) and Domenico..
European Democratic Party
European Democratic Party Europäische Demokratische ParteiParti démocrate européenPartito democratico europeoPartido Demócrata Europeo President François Bayrou and Francesco Rutelli Founded December 9 2004 Headquarters 103 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt1050 Brussels, Belgium ..
European Democrats
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. The European Democrats (ED) are a conservative and Eurosceptic party grouping with seats in the European Parliament as part of the larger EPP-ED group. Contents 1 History2 ED's future3 Member parties4 Historical results5 Extern..
European Democrats (disambiguation)
European Democrats is a name or part of a name of: political group („subgroup“) European Democrats (ED) [link], part of the European Parliament's political group EPP-ED [link] Czech political party SNK European Democrats (SNK ED), in Czech: SNK Evropští demokraté (SNK ED)..
European Democrat Students
European Democrat Students (EDS) President Sven Henrik Häseker Founded 1961 Headquarters 67, Rue d'Arlon, B-1040, Brussels, Belgium Political Ideology christian democrat, liberal and conservative International Affiliation International Young Democrat Union Mother Party ..
European Democrat Union
The European Democrat Union is the European wing of the International Democrat Union. It contains both Christian Democrat and Conservative political parties. Members include: Austria - Austrian People's PartyCroatia - Croatian Democratic UnionCyprus - Democratic RallyCzech Republic - Civic Democra..
European design
European Design is a master-degree programme that prepares young designers for the new challenges on the European job market. The Master/Bachelor of European Design (MEDes/BEDes) is organized by seven European universities. It enables its students to become acquainted with current tasks in a diverse..
European Disability Forum
The European Disability Forum (EDF) is a umbrella organization representing more than 50 million disabled people in Europe. Its mission is to ensure disabled citizens' full access to fundamental and human rights through their active involvement in policy development and implementation in the Europea..
European dragon
In European mythology, a dragon is a serpent-like legendary creature. The Latin word draco, as in the constellation Draco, comes directly from Greek δράκων, drákōn. The word for dragon in Germanic mythology and its descendants is [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] (Old English: wyrm, Old High German..
European Drawer Rack
--> The European Drawer Rack (EDR) is a European (ESA) science payload developed by Alenia Spazio for use in the Columbus Laboratory, which is part of the ISS. The EDR is a multi-user facility for flexible experiment accommodation. EDR provides accommodation for up to 3 ISIS Drawers, and 4 ISS Lo..
European dueling sword
The duel has its origins in judicial combat, a particular subset of trial by ordeal that formed in the so-called Dark Ages through such traditions as the Scandinavian Holmganga and continued through the Middle Ages as a highly codified and legal form of personal violence. It became largely the..
European Ecological Federation
The European Ecological Foundation (EEF) is a European organisation with the objective "to promote cooperation within the science of ecology in Europe". Members Its members are: British Ecological Society (United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland)Gesellschaft für Ökologie (Germany, Austria, S..
European Economic Area
Acceding EU countries (in EAA entry talks)}} Together these form the EEA. The European Economic Area (EEA) came into being on January 1, 1994 following an agreement between the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and the European Union (EU). It was designed to allow EFTA countries to parti..
European economic interest grouping
A European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) is a type of legal entity created on 25th July 1985 under EU Council Regulation 2137/85. It is designed to make it easier for companies in different countries to do business together, or to form consortia to take part in EU programmes. Its activities must..
European Education
European Education: Issues and Studies is a quarterly journal of education. Established in 1969, it presents contemporary issues and studies in European education. The journal includes articles on education policy, theory and practice. Its ISSN number is 1056-4934. External links [Official Web..
European eel
The European eel, Anguilla anguilla [Anguilla anguilla (TSN 161128)]. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 11 March 2006., is a snake-like catadromous fish, which can reach in exceptional cases a length of 1½ m, but is normally much smaller, about 60-80 cm, and..
European election law association
The European Election Law Association (EURELA) is an international network of scholars dedicated to the study of elections, voting systems and election law. About the EURELA In 2003 leading European experts on different aspects of elections have joined in European Election Law Association (Eurela)...
European Embedded Value
The European Embedded Value (EEV) is an effort of the CFO Forum to standardize the calculation of the Embedded value. For this purpose the CFO Forum has released guidelines how embedded value should be calculated. There is a lot of uncertainty around how the value of a life insurer should be calcul..
European emission standards
European emission standards are sets of requirements defining the acceptable limits for exhaust emissions of new vehicles sold in EU member states. The standards are defined in a series of European Union directives staging the progressive introduction of increasingly stringent standards. Curre..
European Energy eXchange
European Energy Exchange AG is Germany's energy exchange the leading energy exchange in Central Europe. The European Energy Exchange is located in Leipzig. Preceding companies were LPX Leipzig Power Exchange, located in Leipzig and European Energy Exchange, located in Frankfurt. Both exchanges merg..
European Enforcement Order
The European Enforcement Order is a method of recovering monies from debtors within the European Union. The procedure was established by Council Regulation (EC) 805/2004 of 21 April 2004 and comes into force on 21 October 2005. The EEO is a simplified procedure for recovering debts in uncontested cl..
European Engineer
European Engineer (Eur Ing) is an international professional qualification for engineers used in many European countries. The title is granted after successful application to a national member of European Federation of National Engineering Associations (FEANI) which includes representation from many..
European English
European English can refer to the following: The English language as used by European organisations, such as the European Union and the European Space Agency. See the [EU English Style Guide] LINK BROKEN ( how can i tell others without writing into article?)for more information.British En..
European Environmental Tribunal
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. Originally founded in Bruss..
European Environment Agency
European Environment Agency ..
European Eventing Championship
The European Eventing Championship, like most other European Championships, is held every two years. It is a **** (four star) eventing competition, the highest level offered, where nations from Europe compete for both team and individual titles. The Championships began in 1953 have been held at venu..
European Exchange Rate Mechanism
unilaterally adopted euro}} The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (or ERM) was a system introduced by the European Community in March 1979, as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe, in preparation for Economic an..
European Executive
European Executive is an airline based in Shoreham, United Kingdom. It operates scheduled passenger flights and corporate, pleasure and freight flights. Its main base is Shoreham (Brighton City) Airport. Code Data ICAO Code: ETVCallsign: Euro Exec Services European Executive operates services to ..
European Executive Express
European Executive Express was an airline based in Karlstad, Sweden. It was operated commuter flights for business travellers and executive charters. It was established in 1997 and its main base was Karlstad Airport (KSD). It ceased operations in December of 2005. Code Data IATA Code: RYICAO Code:..
European exploration of Africa
Some of the major European explorations conducted in Africa. Diogo Cão (15th century Portuguese explorer of the African coast)Diogo de Azambuja (15th century Portuguese explorer of the African coast)Bartolomeu Dias (15th century Portuguese explorer of the African coast)Pêro de Alenquer (15th cen..
European exploration of Australia
This article is part of the seriesHistory of Australia Prehistory Before 1788 1788-1850 1851-1900 1901-1945 Since 1945 Timeline The European exploration of Australia encompasses several waves of seafarers and land explorers. Although Australia is often said to have been discovered by..
European Federation for Transport and Environment
The European Federation for Transport and Environment (T&E) is a European umbrella for non-governmental organisations working in the field of transport and the environment, promoting sustainable transport in Europe; which means an approach to transport that is environmentally responsible, economical..
European Federation of Green Parties
Part of the Politics series onGreen politics Green issues Worldwide green parties (list): Global Greens · Africa · Americas · Asia-Pacific · Europe Ideas in the Global Greens Charter: ecological wisdom social justice participatory democracy nonviolence susta..
European Federation of National Engineering Associations
European Federation of National Engineering Associations (FEANI) is a professional body and currently represents over 2 million professional engineers in 26 European countries. Members receive the pre-nominal title Eur Ing (European Engineer) and are placed on the FEANI Register. Application is thro..
European Federation of Psychologists' Associations
The European Federation of Psychologists' Associations (EFPA) is the federation of national psychology associations that are located in the European Economic Area. Currently, there are 32 member associations of EFPA, which together represent over 200,000 psychologists. EFPA is recognised by the Coun..
European Festival of Youth Choirs
The European Festival of Youth Choirs (Europäisches Jugendchorfestival, EJCF) is a festival for youth choirs mainly from Europe. It will be held next time in 2007 in Basel. Earlier times: 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004. It's a very successful event with highest level and choirs from all parts of Eur..
European Figure Skating Championships
The European Figure Skating Championships is an annual event in which figure skaters compete for the title of European Champion. The event is sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU), and is the oldest of the five annual figure skating competitions designated "ISU Championships" (the othe..
European Figure Skating Championships 2006
European Figure Skating Championships 2006 are held in Lyon, France, from January 17 to January 22 2006 and are the last trial before the Winter Olympics 2006. Results Medal Ladies Men Pairs Dance Gold Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Tatiana Totmianina &Maxim Marinin (RUS) Ta..
European Film Academy
The European Film Academy and the European Film Awards are an initiative of a group of European filmmakers who came together in Berlin on the occasion of the first presentation of the European Film Awards in November 1988. Contents 1 European Film Academy2 Staff and Structure3 Th..
European Fire-bellied Toad
The European Fire-bellied Toad Bombina bombina is a fire-bellied toad native to mainland Europe. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: [Special] References Kuzmin, S. et al. (2004). [Bombina bombina]. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 Ma..
European Fisheries Agency
'European Fisheries Agency will have its headquarters in Vigo, Galicia Spain. On March 14 2005 the European Union Agriculture ministers reached a political agreement on establishing a Community Fisheries Control Agency which will be tasked with coordinating fishing controls in Community waters. The..
European flag
The "European flag" is a flag of Council of Europe, adopted also by the European Union and promoted by Council of Europe as the flag of entire European continent. It consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. Although the flag is most commonly associated with the European..
European Food Safety Authority
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), an agency of the European Union, began operating in 2002. Provisionally located in Brussels, Belgium, its permanent home will be in Parma, Italy. Its primary responsibility is to provide independent scientific advice on all matters concerning food safety. ..
European Footballer of the Year
Ballon d'Or}}. The "Ballon d'Or" (French for "Golden Ball") is a football award, created in 1956 by the French football magazine France Football. It is usually known in English as the European Footballer of the Year award. The award is given annually to the player considered to have performed..
European Football Championship
The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by the UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the European Nations Cup, changing to the name European Footb..
European Football Championship video games
Euro 2000 PC cover Not unlike other sports events, the European Football Championship has its own video games licensed from European football's governing body, UEFA. Only three games were released so far, since the first game was only released in 1996. Originally held by Gremlin Interactive, ..
European football records
This is a list of major records in European football. Most competition wins This list ranks the winners of the three main competitions run by UEFA, specifically the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup (including its predecessor, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup), and the defunct Cup Winners' Cup, by the tota..
European Foreign Policy Council
EUFPC (http://www.eufpc.org) is a neutral and independent international association, founded on February 15 2005 in Brussels as an 'Association Internationale Sans But Lucratif, AISBL', a non-profit organisation. EUFPC integrates different kinds of membership and coordinates (http://www.eufpc.org/..
European Foundation
European Foundation (think tank)European Foundation ProjectEuropean Foundation (legal form)redirect [[Template:Disambig]]..
European Foundation (legal form)
The legal form of a European Foundation is the aim of the European Foundation Project (EFP). The EFP plans to develop the legislative draft for the implementation of this goal. See also Foundation (charity) External links http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521863333 ..
European Foundation (think tank)
The European Foundation is a leading Eurosceptic think tank based in the United Kingdom. It is chaired by Bill Cash, a British Conservative Party (UK) MP. The organisation produces the European Journal. The Great College Street Group was formed in October 1992 in order to oppose the Maastricht T..
European Foundation for Landscape Architecture
The European Foundation for Landscape Architecture (EFLA) is the professional organization for landscape architecture in Europe. It represents the interests of the profession at a European scale and most particularly to the European Union and the Council of Europe. Membership of EFLA is open to Eu..
European Foundation for Management Development
The European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) is a network association in the field of management development. As the largest in the world of its kind, the network covers over 500 institutional members and reaches over 12,000 management development professionals from academia, business, ..
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions is a agency of the European Union, with offices located in Dublin, Ireland. It was set up by in May 1975 by the European Council to help improve living and working conditions across Europe. The Foundation focuses on manag..
European Free Alliance
European Free Alliance Europäische Freie AllianzAlliance libre européenneAlleanza libera europeaAlianza libre europea President Nelly Maes Founded 1981 Headquarters 19 rue Woeringen1000 Brussels, Belgium Political Ideology regional-autonomist International Affiliation n..
European Free Alliance Youth
European Free Alliance Youth (EFAY) President Jonas Dutordoir (external relations) Founded 2000 Headquarters 19 Woeringenstraat, 1000-Brussels, Belgium Political Ideology regional-autonomous International Affiliation None Mother Party European Free Alliance Mother Europ..
European free jazz
European free jazz is a part of the global free jazz scene with its own development and characteristics. It is hard to establish who is the founding father of European free jazz because of the different developments in different European countries. One can, however, be certain that European free jaz..
European Free Trade Association
EFTA logo The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established on May 3, 1960 as an alternative for European states that were not allowed or did not wish to join the European Community (now the European Union). former member states, now EU member states}} The EFTA Convention was..
European Fundamental Rights Agency
The European Fundamental Rights Agency (formally, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights) is a proposed agency of the European Union which will be set up in Vienna. Intended as a successor to the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), its mandate would be "collecting a..
European garden spider
The European garden spider (Araneus diadematus, cross spider) is a very common and well-known orb-weaver spider in Western Europe. Araneus diadematus also lives in parts of North America, in a range extending from New England and the Southeast to the Northwestern United States and adjacent parts ..
European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation
The European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation is a sporting body for homosexuals in Europe. The EGLSF organizes the European Gay and Lesbian Multi-Sports Championships (EuroGames). This is like a European versoion of Gay Games or Outgames. Together with the deaccreditted organizers of the Montre..
European Gendarmerie Force
The European Gendarmerie Force or EGF was launched by an agreement between five members of the European Union (France, Italy, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands) and its purpose was the creation of a European intervention force which would have military police (gendarmerie) functions, and be specia..
European Genetics Foundation
The European Genetics Foundation (EGF) is a non-profit organization, dedicated to the training of young geneticists active in medicine, to continuing education in genetics/genomics and to the promotion of public understanding of genetics. Its main office is located in Bologna, Italy. In 1988 Prof. G..
European Geosciences Union
The European Geosciences Union (or EGU) is an interdisciplinary learned non-profit association open to individuals who are professionally engaged in or associated with geosciences, planetary and space sciences, and related studies. The objectives of the EGU are the promotion of the sciences of th..
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System
The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) is a satellite navigation system under development by the European Space Agency, the European Commission and EUROCONTROL. It is intended to supplement the GPS and GLONASS systems by reporting on the reliability and accuracy of the signal..
European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority
The European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority is an agency of the European Union. The European GNSS Supervisory Authority was set up in 2004. It has not yet been decided where this agency will be based. Its job is to ensure that essential public interests are properly defend..
European Golden Boot
In football (soccer), the European Golden Boot has been awarded to the highest goalscorer in all the top European divisions each season since 1967/68. Lately, the award has depended on a complicated system of points, giving, for example, a 25-goal player from Serie A a higher ranking than a 25-goal..
European Goldfinch
This article is about the European Goldfinch. For other goldfinches, see Carduelis. The Goldfinch or European Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis, is a small passerine bird of the finch family. The Goldfinch breeds across Europe and most of Asia in open, partially wooded lowlands. It is resident in ..
European Good Templar Youth Federation
The European Good Templar Youth Federation is a non-governmental umbrella organisation gathering European youth temperance organisations. It is associated with, but not the European branch of, the International Organisation of Good Templars. The main aim of EGTYF is peace and tolerance in the world..
European Graduate School
The European Graduate School (EGS) in Switzerland is a privately funded graduate school founded by the non-profit European Foundation of Interdisciplinary Studies. Its German name is Europäische Universität für Interdisziplinäre Studien ("European University for Interdisciplinary Studies"). It..
European Grand Prix
European Grand Prix Nürburgring Laps''' 60 Circuit length km (3.20 miles) Race length 308.86 km (191.92 miles) Year 2006 Most wins by single driver Most wins by single contructor Most wins Winner Michael Schumacher Winning team Ferrari Winning time 1:35:58.765 P..
European Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship
The European Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship was a Greco-Roman professional wrestling championship contested for throughout the continent of Europe. The title existed from 1894 through 1905. Title history Wrestler: Times: Date Won: Location: Tom Cannon1 1 August 22, 1894 Liverpool, Eng..
European Greenfinch
The European Greenfinch, or just Greenfinch, Carduelis chloris, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird is widespread throughout Europe, north Africa and south west Asia. It is mainly resident, but some northernmost populations migrate further south. Woodland edges..
European Greens–European Free Alliance
Logo of the European Federation of Green Parties - EFA The European Greens – European Free Alliance (The Greens - European Free Alliance; Greens - EFA; French: Le Groupe Verts - Alliance libre européenne; Les Verts - ALE, German Fraktion der Grünen/Freie Europäische Allianz) is one of ..
European green lizard
The European green lizard (Lacerta viridis) is a large lizard distributed across mid European latitudes from the north of the Iberian peninsula to as far east as Ukraine. It is often to be seen sunning itself on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. Description The lizard reaches a length..
European Green Party
European Green Party Europäische Grüne ParteiParti Vert européenPartito Verde EuropeoPartido Verde europeo President Ulrike Lunacek and Philippe Lamberts (co-spokespersons) Juan Behrend (Secr.Gral) Founded February 21, 2004 Headquarters rue Wiertz 311050 Brussels, Belgium ..
European Green Toad
The European green toad Bufo viridis is a toad found in mainland Europe and Asia. It is very poisonous. References Stöck, M. et al. (2004). [Bufo viridis]. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map and justificatio..
European ground squirrel
The European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus), also known as the European Souslik, is a species from the squirrel family Sciuridae and the only European representative of the genus Spermophilus. Like all squirrels, it is a member of the rodent order. Description The European ground squirre..
European Group on Tort Law
In 1992 Jaap Spier, who at the time was a professor of law at the Universiteit van Tilburg, called together a group of scholars to discuss fundamental questions of tort law on a comparative basis. After exploring the limits of liability, this “Tilburg Group” embarked on quite a demanding project..
European Hamster
The European Hamster, Cricetus cricetus, also known as the Black-bellied Hamster, is a species of hamster native to Europe. It is typically found in low-lying farmland with soft loam or loess soils, although it may also inhabit meadows, gardens, or hedges. It is widely considered a farmland pest, a..
European Handball Federation
The European Handball Federation, often referred to by the acronym EHF, is the administrative and controlling body for European team handball. It represents the national handball associations of Europe. EHF was founded on November 17, 1991 in Berlin, Germany. At the first EHF Congress on June 5, ..
European Hare
The European Hare or Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus) is a species of hare native to northern,central, and western Europe and western Asia. It is a mammal adapted to temperate open country. It is related to the similarly appearing rabbit, which is in the same family but a different genus. It breeds ..
European Health Insurance Card
A sample French EHIC The European Health Insurance Card (or EHIC) allows citizens of the EEA countries and Switzerland to receive medical treatment in another member state for free or at a reduced cost, if that treatment becomes necessary during their visit (for example, due to illness or an..
European heat wave of 2003
The summer of 2003 was one of the hottest ever in Europe; this led to a health crisis in certain countries as well as considerable impact on crops. Change of temperature in Europe from the average. Contents 1 Country-by-country1.1 France1.2 Italy1.3 United Kingdom1.4 ..
European Hedgehog
The Western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), or simply the European hedgehog, is a hedgehog species found throughout the Palaearctic region, except in the Himalayas and North Africa. It is rarely found above 60°N in latitude. The hedgehog is about 20 cm in length, and lives in woodland, f..
European Heritage Alliance
The European Heritage Alliance (EHA) is a moderate political organization devoted to the cultural awareness, historical education, self-reliance, and representation of Europeans and European Americans. Its tagline is "European cultural pride without extremism." The EHA firmly opposes extremist organ..
European Heritage Days
European Heritage Days (Journées Européenes du Patrimoine) is a joint initiative of the Council of Europe and the European Union involving all 48 signatory states of the European Cultural Convention under the motto, Europe: a common heritage. The annual programme offers opportunities to visit buil..
European Heritage Open Days
Heritage Open Days is an annual celebration of England's architecture and culture that allows visitors free access to historical landmarks that are either not usually open, or would normally charge an entrance fee. It also includes tours, events and activities related to architecture and culture. H..
European Higher Education Area
The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is the objective of the Bologna process - to create more comparable, compatible and coherent systems of higher education in Europe. See also Recognition of studies abroad in the European UnionEuropean Credit Transfer System (ECTS).Diploma SupplementHomolo..
European Hill Climb Championship
The FIA European Hill Climb Championship is the most prestigious hillclimbing competition in Europe. Contents 1 2006 FIA calendar1.1 FIA European Hill Climb Championship1.2 FIA European Hill Climb Cup1.3 FIA International Hill Climb Challenge1.4 FIA Historic Hill Climb C..
European Hit Radio
European Hit Radio (EHR) is one of the very first commercial radiostations in Latvia. This radio focuses on reflecting the real situation in European music charts. Every week European Hit Radio server automaticaly chech each European country single charts, index songs in order of possition in cha..
European Hit Radio Top 100
European Hit Radio Top 100 is a year-end chart. To view complete chart of European Hit Radio Top 100, click on year. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 See also European Hit RadioEuropean Hit Radio Top 40 External links [European Hit Radio official website][Official EHR fanclub web..
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2000)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2000. Before 2002 European Hit Radio was called Super FM. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 Sting Des..
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2001)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2001. Before 2002 European Hit Radio was called Super FM. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 LeAnn Rimes..
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2002)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2002. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 Shakira Whenever Whatever Nr. 2 Eminem Without Me Nr. ..
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2003)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2003. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 50 Cent In Da Club Nr. 2 Evanescence Bring Me To Life ..
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2004)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2004. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 Maroon 5 This Love Nr. 2 Anastacia Sick And Tired Nr...
European Hit Radio Top 100 (2005)
This is a year-end Top 100 of European Hit Radio in 2005. [Current European Hit Radio – Top 40 Positions] 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 List of Top 100 tracks Position Artist Title Nr. 1 The Black Eyes Peas Don't Phunk With My Heart Nr. 2 The Ch..
European Hit Radio Top 40
European Hit Radio Top 40 is a chart of Latvian listener's most voted songs. Every week this chart count the most popular songs in Latvia. To view number ones of European Hit Radio Top 40, click on year. 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 See also European Hit RadioEuro..
European Hockey League
The European Hockey League was a European ice hockey club competition which ran between the years 1996 and 2000. It was established in 1996 by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and commercial partner CWL Telesport and first contested in 1996-1997. In 1996-1997, twenty teams played in f..
European Holly
The European Holly Ilex aquifolium is a holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. It is an evergreen tree growing to 15-23 m tall and 40-80 cm trunk diameter, with smooth grey bark. The leaves are 5-8 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, variable in shape; on young p..
European Home Systems Protocol
European Home Systems Protocol was aimed at home appliances control and communication using PLC, power line communications. Developed by EHSA, European Home Systems Association. Now, after merging with two other protocols, it is a part of KNX protocol, which complies with CENELEC norm EN 50090 and h..
European honeysuckle
European Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) is a deciduous climber that grows up to 10 m high. It is native to much of Europe, growing as far north as southern Norway and Sweden. It is often found in woodland or in hedgerows or scrubland. The flowers are creamy white or yellowish, trumpet shaped ..
European Hornbeam
The European Hornbeam or Common Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a hornbeam native to western, central and southern Europe, extending eastward as far as western Russia and the Ukraine. It requires a warm climate for good growth, and occurs only at elevations up to 600 metres. It grows in mixed stand..
European hornet
The European hornet Vespa crabro is the largest European eusocial wasp. The female queen measures 25 to 35 mm long, males and workers are smaller. In males, the antennae have 13 segments, while females have 12. The male abdomen is composed of 7 visible segments, while that of the female has 6; fema..
European Independent Institute
The European Independent Institute is a Dutch think tank. It was founded by Sander Boon and Eline van den Broek, former members of the Edmund Burke Foundation. The institute focuses on free markets, and is more libertarian than the conservative Edmund Burke Foundation. ..
European Individual Championship
The European Individual Chess Championship is a chess tournament organized by the European Chess Union. It was established in 2000 and has since then taken place on a yearly basis. Apart from determining the European Champion, another object of this tournament is to determine a number of players w..
European Indoor Athletics champions
This ia list of all the European Indoor Champions over the years. Contents 1 Track1.1 50m1.2 60m1.3 50m Hurdles1.4 4 x 800m Relay1.5 4 x 2 Laps Relay1.6 4 x 4 Laps Relay1.7 1+2+3+4/5 Laps Relay1.8 3000/5000m Walk2 Jumping2.1 High Jump2.2 ..
European Indoor Championships in Athletics
The European Indoor Championships were held for the first time in 1970, replacing the European Indoor Games which had been held since 1966. They took place annually in different cities all over Europe until 1990, where the championships was changed to a biannual event. After the 2002 edition, it las..
European industry federation
A European industry federation (EIF) is a trade union organisation operating at European sectoral level, comparable to and sometimes part of the global union federations. They are the social partners recognised by the European Commission as acting on behalf of employees in their sectors for the purp..
European influence in Afghanistan
History of Afghanistan series. Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan Islamic conquest of Afghanistan Durrani Empire European influence in Afghanistan Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afgh..
European Information, Communications and Consumer Electronics Technology Industry Associations
The European Information, Communications and Consumer Electronics Technology Industry Associations (commonly known by its abbreviation, EICTA) is a Brussels-based European trade association of electronics and telecommunications companies. Contents 1 History2 Positions3 Notable memb..
European Institute for Gender Equality
The European Institute for Gender Equality is a proposed agency of the European Union. External link [Proposal to establish a European Institute for Gender Equality] ..
European Institute of Cultural Routes
The European Institute of Cultural Routes is a non-profit association based in Luxembourg whose aim is to help the Council of Europe, as a technical body, in the establishment of European Cultural Routes. It was established in 1998 and its role is[Council of Europe Cultural Routes]: to ex..
European Institute of High International Studies
The European Institut of High International Studies (Institut Européen des Hautes Etudes Internationales) is an international institution of graduate studies and research, based in Nice, France. It was founded in 1964 with the support of the City of Nice and the European Commission. Its programmes ..
European Institute of Oncology
The European Institute of Oncology (Italian: Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IEO) is a non-profit comprehensive cancer centre located in Milan, Italy that is active in three areas: ClinicResearchTraining The European Institute of Oncology strives for excellence in the prevention, diagnosis and treat..
European Institute of Technology
The European Institute of Technology (EIT) is a proposal adopted on 22 February 2006 by the European Commission to the European Council intended to be a new flagship for excellence in higher education, research and innovation. It appears that there is already an institution of this name headquarter..
European integration
Life in the European Union CitizenshipCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEnlargementForeignrelations GeographyHistoryLanguagesMilitaryPoliticsSportStatistics European integration is the process of political and economic (and in some cases social and cultural) integration of European (and ..
European Internet Accessibility Observatory
EIAO The European Internet Accessibility Observatory (EIAO) was founded in September 2004. Their main purpose is assessing the accessibility of European web sites and participating in a cluster developing a European Accessibility Methodology. The assessment is based on the WCAG developed by W3C. Ex..
European Investment Bank
The European Investment Bank (the Banque Européenne d'Investissement) is the European Union's financing institution and was established under the Treaty of Rome (1957) to provide financing for capital investment furthering European Union policy objectives, in particular regional development, Tran..
European Investment Fund
The European Investment Fund, established in 1994, is a European Union agency for the provision of finance to SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) headquartered in Luxembourg. It does not lend money to SMEs directly; rather it provides finance through private banks. Its main operations are i..
European IST Grand Prize
The European Information Society Technologies Prize is the most distinguished award for groundbreaking products that represent the best of European innovation in Information Society Technologies. It is organised by Euro-CASE with the support and sponsorship of the IST Programme of the European Commi..
European jaguar
The European jaguar Panthera gombaszoegensis lived about 1.5 million years ago, and is the earliest known lion ancestor. Fossil remains were first known from the Olivola site in Italy. Later specimens have been found in England, Germany, Spain, France, and the Netherlands. European jaguars were l..
European Journal of Human Genetics
The European Journal of Human Genetics is an official monthly Human genetics publication. It is published by Britain-based Nature Publishing Group the well-known publisher and owner of Nature (magazine). Key areas EJHG covers many areas in the Human genetics field [gort.ucsd.edu/newjour/e/ms..
European Juggling Association
This article lacks information on the [Importanceimportance] of the subject matter. If you are familiar with it, please expand the article, or discuss its significance on the talk page. The European Juggling Association, abbreviated as EJA, is a non-profit association for European jugglers..
European Juggling Convention
The European Juggling Convention (EJC), is one of the largest juggling conventions in the world, regularly attracting several thousand participants. It is held every year in a different European city. It is organized by changing local organization committees which are supported by the European Jugg..
European Kindred
European Kindred or EK is a white supremacist prison and street gang that began in the Oregon prison system. Parole and probation officers report the gang may have swelled from a handful of members less than a decade ago to around 350 now and Ek members have a propensity for violence and are one o..
European Kingfisher
The European Kingfisher or Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis, is widely distributed in Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is resident except in northern areas where the rivers freeze. It will then move to milder regions. In most of its European range it is the only kingfisher. The general colour of the..
European Land-Robot Trial
The European Land-Robot Trial (ELROB) is the first European robot trial providing an opportunity to demonstrate today’s state-of-the-art robotics. Two scenarios, focussing on both mobility and RSTA (Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target acquisition), allow participating teams to demonstrate t..
European Landscape Convention
European Landscape Convention The European Landscape Convention, also known as the Florence Convention, was initiated by the Congress of Regional and Local Authorities of the Council of Europe. The Convention is aimed at: the protection, management and planning of all landscapesraising awareness o..
European languages
Most of the many indigenous languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. The scope of this article also includes languages spoken outside of continental Europe that linguistically belong to European language families (such as Afrikaans, Pennsylvania German and Persian Map s..
European Language Council
The European Language Council is a permanent and independent association whose main aim is the quantitative and qualitative improvement of knowledge of the languages and cultures of the European Union and beyond. Membership is open to all institutions of higher education and all national and intern..
European Larch
European Larch (Larix decidua) is a species of larch native to the mountains of central Europe, in the Alps and Carpathians, with a disjunct lowland population in northern Poland. It is a medium-size to large deciduous coniferous tree reaching 25-45 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter (except..
European Latsis Prize
The European Latsis Prize is awarded annually by the European Science Foundation for "outstanding and innovative contributions in a selected field of European research". The prize is worth 100,000 Swiss francs and is awarded within a different discipline each year. The prize was inaugurated in 1999 ..
European Launcher Development Organisation
The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) was a multinational consortium formed in the 1960s to build an indigenous European space launch vehicle, Europa. In April 1960 the British government cancelled its Blue Streak programme. Planned to be the first stage of a satellite launcher its..
European LC Championships
European LC Championships are held every two years in late spring/early summer. The LC Championships are one of the premier swimming competitions in Europe and are Long Course (50 metres). They are run by the Ligue Européenne de Natation (LEN) which is Europes main swimming body and competitors can..
European LC Championships 1991
The European LC Championships 1991 were held in Athens, Greece from August 18 to 25. The competition, organised by the LEN, was held in the Olympic Aquatic Centre, which also hosted the swimming competition during the 2004 Summer Olympics. Shining star at these championships was Hungary's Krisztina ..
European LC Championships 2004
The European LC Championships 2004 were held in Madrid, Spain between 5th and 16 May, at the M-86 Swimming Center in the southeast of the city. See also European LC Championships External links [Results] LEN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS Long Course (50 m) 1926 | 1927 | 1931 | 1934 | 19..
European League of Stuttering Associations
About ELSA The EUROPEAN LEAGUE OF STUTTERING ASSOCIATIONS (ELSA) was set up in 1990 by 12 countries to promote a greater knowledge and understanding of stuttering and to bring together, as a top umbrella Organisation, the National Stuttering Self-Help Organisations of Europe. The Current executive ..
European Legions
European Legions is a compilation album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. Tracks 1-7 are live tracks, and tracks 8-12 are pre-production tracks from the Grand Declaration of War sessions. Track listing "Silvester Anfang / Fall of Seraphs" - 5:58"Carnage" - 3:47"View from Nihil" - 2:51"To ..
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Europäische liberale demokratische und ReformparteiParti européen des Libéraux, Démocrates et RéformateursPartito europeo dei democratici, liberali e riformatoriPartido Europeo de los Liberales, Demócratas y Reformistas President Annemi..
European Liberal Youth
European Liberal Youth (LYMEC) President Roger Albinyana I Saigí (since 2004) Founded 1976 Headquarters rue Montoyer 40,1000 Brussels, Belgium Political Ideology liberalism International Affiliation International Federation of Liberal Youth Mother Party European Liberal..
European Liberation Front
The European Liberation Front does not refer to any specific political party, nor ideology, but has the goal of minimizing the diverse European nationalistic groups to form a common front. All the groups that compose this organization could be classified as a type of national-revolutionary. The Eur..
European Library
The European Library and also the European Digital Library (digital content) is a service on the world wide web which offers access to the resources of the 45 national libraries of Europe. The resources, both digital and non-digital, include books, magazines, journals, and other resources. It offer..
European Lighting Designers' Association
The European Lighting Designers' Association (ELDA+) is an international association of lighting designers whose work primarily involves them in architectural lighting design. Based in Gütersloh, Germany, the organisation was originally created as a European entity, a counterpart to the North Ameri..
European lion
The European lion (Panthera leo europaea) is an extinct subspecies of lion that inhabited the European continent. It can be considered a synonym of the other lion subspecies that once lived in Europe, although some still consider Panthera leo europaea a separate subspecies. Many consider that the ..
European literature
European literature refers to the literature of Europe. European literature includes literature in many languages; among the most important are English literature, Spanish literature, French literature, German literature, Italian literature, Greek literature, Latin literature, Russian literature. ..
European lobster
The European lobster (Homarus gammarus) is a large European clawed lobster. It is difficult to distinguish from the American lobster (Homarus americanus) — the best distinction is the geographical location, with the European lobster in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the American lobster in t..
European Localization Center
--> The European Localization Center (ELC) is a company providing globalization solutions, localization and consulting services to the Life Science industry: readability testing, PIL and SPC writing, etc. ELC has offices in Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic..
European long-distance paths
The European long-distance paths are a network of extremely long distance footpaths across Europe. They all pass through many different countries, unlike most other European long-distance footpaths which are located in just one country or region. The European long-distance paths were designated by ..
European Low Fares Airline Association
ELFAA stands for European Low Fares Airline Association, an organization formed in 2002 to represent low-fare airlines. Goals identifying policy areas affecting the low fares sectoreffectively influencing regulatory issuespromoting the common interests of its members in the various European instit..
European lyctus beetle
European lyctus beetle (Lyctus linearis) is a wood-boring beetle in the family horned powder-post beetles (Bostrichidae). This family of beetles was discovered by Latreille in 1802. The lyctus beetle lives primarily in dry trunks of oak. ..
European Macroseismic Scale
The European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) is the basis for evaluation of seismic intensity in European countries. Most recently updated in 1998, the scale is referred to as EMS 98. The history of the EMS has began in 1988 when the European Seismological Commission (ESC) decided to review and update the..
European Magpie
The European Magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout Europe, much of Asia, and northwest Africa. It is one of several birds in the crow family named as magpies. There are numerous races. Recent research has indicated that the Korean race, P. pica sericea, is genetically very di..
European mandatory age limits and related laws
To meet Wikipedia's , this list may require [Cleanupcleanup]. This [List guidelinelist] is poorly defined, [Verifiabilityunverified] or [What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of informationindiscriminate].If you are familiar with ..
European mantis
The European mantis (Mantis religiosa) is one of the most common species of the order Mantodea. Originating in southern Europe, the European mantis was introduced to North America in 1899 on a shipment of nursery plants. Now they are found all over north-eastern America (east of the Mississippi Ri..
European Maritime Safety Agency
European Maritime Safety Agency ..
European Mars Analog Research Station
The European Mars Analogue Research Station (Euro-MARS) is the third in the Mars Society's Analogue Research Stations. The unit is primarily funded by the United Kingdom, with the Euro-MARS science programme operated by a consortium of European Mars Society Chapters comprising the UK, France, Th..
European Martial Arts
European Martial Arts is the research and practice of ancient, medieval through to 20th century forms of armed and unarmed combat from the European continent. Some like boxing, wrestling and fencing, although now sport orientated, have thrived. Other more combative styles like singlestick and quart..
European Mathematical Society
The European Mathematical Society (EMS) is a European organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Europe. Its members are different mathematical societies in Europe, academic institutions and individual mathematicians. Contents 1 Goals2 History3 Member societies3.1&..
European Medical Students' Association
The European Medical Students' Association (EMSA) is a non-governmental non-profit organisation for medical students focussing on medical education, ethics and science in Europe. Contents 1 About EMSA2 Objectives3 History3.1 General Assemblies and European Medical Students' Co..
European Medical Writers Association
The European Medical Writers Association (EMWA) was founded in 1989 as a professional organisation for European biomedical communicators, whether working freelance or in-house at pharmaceutical companies or medical communications companies. Its head office is in Zug, Switzerland. Since 1999, EMWA h..
European Medicines Agency
The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. Until 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicine. Roughly parallel to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but without FDA-style centr..
European medieval architecture in North America
Medieval architecture in North America is an anachronism. The age of exploration and European discovery of America marks the difference between the middle ages and the modern world. Some structures in North America can however be classified as medival, either by style of construction, by age or ori..
European Men's Handball Championship
The European men's handball championship is the official competition for senior men's national handball teams of Europe, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the European champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Championship. Sweden have won ..
European microstates
The European microstates are a handful of very small sovereign states on the European continent. The smallest of these, Vatican City, is also the smallest state in the world. Microstates are small independent states and they should not be confused with "micronations", which are neither states nor in..
European mink
The European Mink, Mustela lutreola, is a European member of the Mustelidae family found in some regions of Spain, France, Romania, Sweden, Poland and the greater part of Russia, though not found east of the Ural Mountains. Formerly it extended across all Europe, reaching Finland in the north, but..
European Mole
The European Mole, Talpa europaea, is a mammal of the order Insectivora. It lives in an underground tunnel system, which it constantly extends. It uses these tunnels to hunt its prey. Under normal conditions the displaced earth is pushed to the surface, resulting in the characteristic "mole hills"..
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is a molecular biology research institution supported by 19 European countries. The EMBL was created in 1974 and has laboratories in Heidelberg, Germany; Hamburg, Germany; Grenoble, France; and Hinxton, UK, and an external Research Programme in Monte..
European Molecular Biology Organization
The European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) promotes bioscience in Europe through programmes and activities. In 2005, there were 1100 elected members in Europe and over 60 associate members globally. The creation of a European organization for cooperation in molecular biology was proposed by ..
European Monetary Institute
The European Monetary Institute (EMI) was the forerunner of the European Central Bank (ECB). It encouraged cooperation between the national banks of the member states of the EU. Created 1st January 1994, it was the key monetary institution of the second phase of the Economic and Monetary Union of t..
European Monetary System
There are three stages of monetary cooperation in the European Union. Contents 1 Stage I2 Stage II3 Stage III4 See also5 References Stage I main article: European Currency Unit European Monetary System (EMS) was an arrangement established in 1979 under the Jenkins Europ..
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is an agency of the European Union. Established in 1993, the EMCDDA is located in Lisbon, Portugal. The Centre’s role is to gather, analyse and disseminate ‘objective, reliable and comparable information’ on drugs and drug ..
European Monitoring Centre on Change
The European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) is "a place for exchanging practice, information and ideas on the management and anticipation of change," consisting primarily of an informational website. It was founded at a [2001 conference] on "What drives change?", which was organized b..
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia
The European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) is an independent body (agency) of the European Union based in Vienna whose goal is to provide the EU "with objective, reliable and comparable data at European level on the phenomena of racism and xenophobia in order to help them take m..
European Mouflon
The European Mouflon is a species of wild sheep and as such is one of the Caprinae or "goat antelopes". It is thought to be one of the two ancestors for all modern domestic sheep breeds. It is red-brown with a dark back-stripe, light colored saddle patch and underparts. The males are horned and..
European Mountain Running Championships 2006
European Mountain Running Championships Úpice-Malé Svatoňovice 2006 is sport event scheduled to be held in northeastern Bohemia, Czech Republic, between July 8 and July 9 2006. Accreditation of teams is in Trutnov, Hotel Patria, July 7 2006; but this sport competition officially begins July ..
European Movement
The European Movement is an international lobby association that coordinates the efforts of associations and private individuals desiring to work towards the construction of a united Europe. Contents 1 History2 Philosophy3 Organization4 External links History The origins o..
European Movement Ireland
The European Movement Ireland (EMI) is an independent voluntary membership organisation, which exists to promote the economic, political and social development of Europe and Ireland's place in Europe. The EMI is a civil society organisation which aims to show Irish citzens what kind of Europe we hav..
European Movie Awards
The European Movie Awards are the most prestigious pan European movie awards. Similar to the Academy Awards in many ways, the European Movie Awards are selected by the European Film Academy. In this regard they are sometimes called the "European Oscars". They are reserved to European cinema and Eur..
European Multi-Media Award
The European Multi-Media Award is an annual award presented by the European Multimedia Forum. ..
European Muon Collaboration
The European Muon Collaboration (EMC) is a group that conducts high energy particle physics experiments at CERN. In 1983, it discovered that nucleons inside an nucleus have a different distribution of momentum among their component quarks. This is the original so-called "EMC Effect". In 1987, the gr..
European Museum of the Year Award
The European Museum of the Year Award is awarded to two kinds of museums: Established museums that have undergone modernisation or expansion during the past two years.New museums opened to the public in the past two years. The European Museum of the Year Award winner holds the Henry Moore Trophy fo..
European Music Radio
European Music Radio (EMR) European Music Radio began in 1976 broadcasting from clandestine, mobile transmitters on various frequencies on the 48 metre Short-Wave band. Typical transmitter power was just 10 watts, but despite the low power, EMR's signal was received over most of Western Europe and S..
European Nationalism
Part of the Politics series onFascism Definition Definitions of fascism Varieties and derivatives of fascism Italian fascism Nazism Neo-Fascism Rexism Falangism Ustaše Clerical fascism Austrofascism Crypto-fascism Japanese fascism Greek fascism Brazilian Integralism Fascist political parties..
European National Front
European National Front is a coordinating structure of European far-right nationalist movements. Contents 1 Structure1.1 General Secretary1.2 Political Council1.3 ENF Assembly1.4 Co-ordination Centre1.5 Members1.6 Affiliated Groups2 External links Structu..
European Nations Cup (disambiguation)
European Nations Cup may refer to one of the following competitions: European Football ChampionshipRugby League European Nations CupEuropean Nations Cup (Rugby Union) This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to t..
European Nations Cup (Rugby Union)
Also referred to as the "Six Nations B" or simply ENC, the European Nations Cup is a second-level competition for European nations where rugby union is still an amateur sport. It is administered by FIRA-AER. Despite the name the European Nations Cup is in fact a series of 4 divisions of 6 teams wit..
European Nation State
European Nation State (in Spanish: Estado Nacional Europeo) is a small far-right political party in Catalonia, Spain. The party defines itself as 'National European' and 'Popular Socialist'. ENE (N) publishes Intemperie. The party has participated in the 2003 Barcelona municipal elections and the..
European Neighbourhood
The European Neighbourhood is the region beyond the frontier of the European Union. It is comprised of primarily poor countries, who seek one day to become either component states of the European Union itself, or more closely aligned to the economy or government of Europe. The European Union offers..
European Network and Information Security Agency
The European Network and Information Security Agency (Enisa), an agency of the European Union, was set up in 2004. Temporarily located in Brussels, its permanent home is in Heraklion, Greece (Crete). Enisa's mission is to help ensure that information networks and the data they carry are made highly..
European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights
European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights (ENIAR) is a European wide non-profit organisation that promotes awareness of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander issues and to provide information for Indigenous Australians about European and international organisations. ENIAR is an e..
European Network for Training and Research in Electrical Engineering
Exchange programs for Electrical Engineering students between 18 universities in Europe. It is also known as Entree. Their members are: Chalmers Lindholmen University College (Sweden) [link]University of Aalborg (Denmark) [link]Heriot-Watt University (United Kingdom) [link&#..
European Network of Information Centres
The European Network of Information Centres (ENIC) were established as a join initiative of UNESCO and the Council of Europe. They are intended to implement the Lisbon recognition convention and, in general, to develop policy and practice for the recognition of qualifications. The ENIC network works..
European Nightjar
The European Nightjar, or just Nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus, is the only representative of the nightjar family of birds in most of Europe and temperate Asia. It is a late migrant, seldom appearing before the end of April or beginning of May. It occurs throughout northern and central Europe, and..
European Northern Observatory
The name by which the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) and its observatories, the Teide Observatory, on Tenerife, and the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, on La Palma, are collectively known. It was named in response to the successful collaboration of the member countries in the Europe..
European Nuclear Disarmament
European Nuclear Disarmament (END) was a 1980s peace movement group in Britain, led by E. P. Thompson, Mary Kaldor and others, which founded a Europe-wide movement for a "nuclear-free Europe from Poland to Portugal” that put on annual European Nuclear Disarmament conventions from 1982 to 1991. C..
European Nuclear Disarmament Journal
European Nuclear Disarmament Journal was the bi-monthly magazine of the European Nuclear Disarmament group in the United Kingdom, published from 1983 to 1988. Its editor was Mary Kaldor. ..
European numerals
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since March 2006. . At least one user other..
European Ombudsman
The European Ombudsman (or sometimes Euro-Ombudsman) is an ombudsman for the European Union. It was introduced in the Maastricht treaty. Objective The European Parliament shall appoint an Ombudsman empowered to receive complaints from any citizen of the Union or any natural or legal person residi..
European Open
Sporting events called the European Open include: European Open (golf) (which has had several different title sponsors)European Open (snooker) redirect [[Template:Disambig]]..
European Open (golf)
The European Open is a European Tour golf tournament. It was founded in 1978 and up to 1994 it was played at various courses in England, except in 1979, when it took place at Turnberry in Scotland. Since 1995 it has been played annually at The Kildare Hotel and Golf Club (K Club) in Straffan, Irelan..
European Open (snooker)
Snookertournaments World Championship Ranking tournaments UK Championship Grand Prix Malta Cup Welsh Open China Open Other tournaments Northern Ireland Trophy Masters Pot Black The European Open was a professional snooker tournament. It was one of the eight ranking tour..
European ordering rules
When lists of names or words need to be ordered, but the context does not define a particular single language or alphabet, the European ordering rules, or the EOR, provide a way to put them in sequence. The ordering rules consist of 5 levels. Level 1 sorts the letters. The following latin letters a..
European Otter
The European Otter, Lutra lutra, is a European member of the Mustelidae or weasel family, and is typical of freshwater otters. It may also be known as the Eurasian river otter, common otter, or Old World otter. For the rest of this article 'otter' will refer specifically to the European otter, alt..
European outsourcing association
The European Outsourcing Association is a federal body, launched by the British National Outsourcing Association in June 2004, at an inaugural conference in Amsterdam. The aim of the EOA is to act as an umbrella body for the national outsourcing trade associations throughout Europe. To date, Austri..
European Parliament
"EP" redirects here. For , see . For the type of music record, see "extended play". The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the building The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the par..
European Parliamentary Elections Act 1993
Acts of Parliament of predecessorstates to the United Kingdom Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1600Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1706Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of ScotlandActs of Parliament of the Kingdom of Ireland Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom ..
European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999
Acts of Parliament of predecessorstates to the United Kingdom Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1600Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of England to 1706Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of ScotlandActs of Parliament of the Kingdom of Ireland Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom ..
European Parliamentary Labour Party
The European Parliamentary Labour Party is the representative body for all British Labour members of the European Parliament. It is a member of the Party of European Socialists group. ..
European Parliament constituency
In five European Union Member States (Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom), the national territory is divided into a number of constituencies for European elections. In the remaining 20 Member States the whole country forms a single electoral area. In Germany political parties ar..
European Parliament election, 1979 (UK)
1979 election 1984 election 1989 election 1994 election 1999 election 2004 election The European Parliament Election, 1979 was the first European election to be held in the United Kingdom after the European Community decided to directly elect representatives to the European Parliament. It w..
European Parliament election, 1984 (UK)
1979 election 1984 election 1989 election 1994 election 1999 election The European Parliament Election, 1984 was the second European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on 14 June. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales and Single Trans..
European Parliament election, 1987 (Portugal)
The election to the European Parliament of 1987 was held in Portugal on July 19. National summary of votes and seats European Parliament election, 1987 (July 19) Logo Party Votes % Change Seats PSD 2,111,828 37.5% - 10 PS 1,267,672 22.5% - 6 ..
European Parliament election, 1989 (Portugal)
The election to the European Parliament of 1989 was held in Portugal on June 18. National summary of votes and seats European Parliament election, 1989 (June 18) Logo Party Votes % Change Seats PSD 1,358,958 32.8% 9 PS 1,184,380 28.5% 8 CDU..
European Parliament election, 1989 (UK)
1979 election 1984 election 1989 election 1994 election 1999 election 2004 election The European Parliament Election, 1989 was the third European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on 15 June. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales and..
European Parliament election, 1994 (Greece)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Greece on June 12, 1994. Results Party Leader Votes Seats No. %  align="center"− % No. align="center"− Panhellenic Socialist Movement Andreas Papandreou 2,458,619 37.6 align="center" 10 align="center" New Democracy Mil..
European Parliament election, 1994 (Portugal)
The elections to the European Parliament of 1994 were held in Portugal on June 12. National summary of votes and seats European Parliament election, 1994 (June 12) Logo Party Votes % Change Seats PS 1,061,560 34.9% 10 PSD 1,046,918 34.4% 9 CD..
European Parliament election, 1994 (UK)
1979 election 1984 election 1989 election 1994 election 1999 election 2004 election The European Parliament Election, 1994 was the fourth European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on 5 June. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales and..
European Parliament election, 1995 (Sweden)
Following the entry of Sweden into the European Union, election was held for the 22 seats in the European Parliament alloted to Sweden. Party Votes % Seats Social Democrats 752,817 28.06% 7 Moderates 621,568 23.17 5 Green Party 462,092 17.22 4 Left Party 346,764 12.92 3 Centre Part..
European Parliament election, 1999
The 1999 election was the first election for the European Parliament after the enlargement of the European Union with Austria, Finland and Sweden. The voter turn-out was generally low, except in Belgium and Luxembourg, where voting is compulsory and where national elections were held that same day. ..
European Parliament election, 1999 (Greece)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Greece on June 13, 1999. Results Party Leader Votes Seats No. %  align="center"− % No. align="center"− New Democracy Costas Caramanlis 2,313,265 36.0 align="center"3.3 9 align="center" Panhellenic Socialist Movement Co..
European Parliament election, 1999 (Luxembourg)
The European Parliament election, 1999 was Luxembourg's part of the European Parliament election 1999. It was held on 13 June 1999. For the purposes of European elections, Luxembourg forms a single multi-member constituency that elects six members by the D'Hondt method. Contents 1 Results1..
European Parliament election, 1999 (Portugal)
The European Parliament election of 1999 was held in Portugal on June 13. National summary of votes and seats European Parliament election, 1999 (June 13) Logo Party Votes % Change Seats PS 1,493,146 43.1% 12 PSD 1,078,528 31.1% 9 CDU 357,671..
European Parliament election, 1999 (UK)
1979 election 1984 election 1989 election 1994 election 1999 election 2004 election The European Parliament Election, 1999 was the UK part of the European Parliament election 1999. It was held on 10 June. It was the first European election to be held in the United Kingdom using a system of p..
European Parliament election, 2004
Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10, 2004 to June 13, 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. Votes were counted as the polls closed, but results were not announced until 13 June and 14 so results from one co..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Austria)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Austria on June 13, 2004. The parties of the left, the Austrian Social Democratic Party and the Greens, improved their share of the vote. The ruling conservative party, the Austrian People's Party, also improved its share, but this was at the expense..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Belgium)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Belgium on June 13, 2004. The elections produced little overall change in the distribution of seats in the European Parliament among Belgium's many political parties. The two socialist parties improved their vote, while the Green parties lost ground...
European Parliament election, 2004 (Cyprus)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Cyprus on June 13, 2004. This was the first time Cypriot voters had elected members of the European Parliament.They were election of the six deputies who would be representing the Republic of Cyprus at the European Parliament. The number of registere..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Czech Republic)
The first elections to the European Parliament after the EU accession were held in the Czech Republic on June 11 and June 12, 2004. On a very low turnout, the ruling Czech Social Democratic Party suffered a heavy defeat, losing ground to both the conservative Civic Democratic Party and the Communist..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Denmark)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Denmark on June 13, 2004. The opposition Social Democrats made major gains, mainly at the expense of Eurosceptic parties such as the June Movement. Results Party Votes % Ch..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Estonia)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Estonia on June 13, 2004. The biggest winner was the Social Democratic Party. The governing Res Publica Party and People's Union polled poorly. The election was conducted using the D'Hondt method with open list. The voter turnout in Estonia was one ..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Finland)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Finland on June 13, 2004. Both the Finnish Social Democratic Party and the Finnish Centre Party improved their vote at the expense of the conservative National Coalition Party and the Greens. Registered voters: 4,041..
European Parliament election, 2004 (France)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in France on June 13, 2004. The opposition Socialist Party made substantial gains, although this was mainly at the expense of minor parties. The governing Union for a Popular Movement and Union for French Democracy also made gains. Registered voters: ..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Germany)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Germany on June 13, 2004. The elections saw a heavy defeat for the ruling Social Democratic Party, which polled its lowest share of the vote since World War II. More than half of this loss, however, went to other parties of the left, particularly the..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Gibraltar)
Gibraltar's first elections to the European Parliament were held on 10 June 2004 as part of Europe-wide elections. Although part of the European Union, Gibraltar had never before voted in European Parliamentary elections, in part due to its small electorate of just over 20,000 which would cause Gibr..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Greece)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Greece on June 13, 2004. The ruling New Democracy party made strong gains, while the opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement made smaller gains, both at the expense of minor parties. Results Party Leader Votes Seats No. %  align="center"&..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Hungary)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Hungary on June 13, 2004. The ruling Hungarian Socialist Party was heavily defeated by the opposition conservative Hungarian Civic Union and other conservative parties. Results Registered voters: 8,043,763 Votes cas..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Ireland)
The European Parliament Election, 2004 was the Republic of Ireland component of the European Parliament Election, 2004. The voting was held on Friday, June 11, 2004. The elections coincided with the 2004 local elections. Since the 1999 European Parliament election the Republic's entitlement had fa..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Italy)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Italy on June 13, 2004. Italy's highly fragmented party system made it hard to identify an overall trend, but the results were generally seen as a defeat for Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and a victory for the centre-left opposition coali..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Latvia)
European Parliament election, 2004 in Latvia was held on June 12, 2004. This was Latvia's first European Parliament election. There were lists of candidates from 16 political parties. with a total of 1019 candidates. The voter turnout was 41.20%, with 574,674 voters casting votes. It was signifi..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Lithuania)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Lithuania on June 13, 2004. Results Registered voters: 2,654,336 Votes cast: 1,282,634 48.3 Invalid votes: 76,930 6.0 Valid votes: ..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Luxembourg)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Luxembourg on June 13, 2004. The ruling Christian Social People's Party polled strongly, while the opposition Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party lost ground. Results Registered voters: 229,550 Votes cast: ..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Malta)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Malta on June 13, 2004 using the Single Transferable Vote. The opposition Malta Labour Party polled strongly. Results Registered voters: 304,283 Votes cast: 250,691 82.4 Invalid votes: 5,239 ..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Netherlands)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in the Netherlands on June 10, 2004. The ruling centre-right parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy polled poorly, while the opposition Labour Party and Socialist Party gained ground. Results Valid v..
European Parliament election, 2004 (Poland)
Elections to the European Parliament were held in Poland on June 13, 2004. 20.87% of eligible citizens voted; of these, 97.33% of the votes cas