Encyclopedia : P : PH : PHO (1582 articles)

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-phob-
This article discusses the use/abuse of the suffix "-phobia". See Phobia article for medical issues. Suffixes -archy [ -cide -cracy -cycle -gate -hood -ic -illion -ism -ist -kinesis -mania -nik -graphy -oid -logy -ome -omics -nomy -onym -ous -phil..
-phone
Suffixes -archy [ -cide -cracy -cycle -gate -hood -ic -illion -ism -ist -kinesis -mania -nik -graphy -oid -logy -ome -omics -nomy -onym -ous -phil- -phob- -phone polis -scope -stan Ville -ware In the English language, a variety of F..
P. H. Omlor
P. H. Omlor was a traditionalist Roman Catholic writer, born in America but latterly resident in Western Australia, who opposed the reforms of the Second Vatican Council. He is best known for his 1967 statements that the post-conciliar rite of consecration was not valid in accord with the philosophy..
Pāhoa, Hawai'i
Pāhoa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawai‘i County, Hawai‘i, United States. The population was 962 at the 2000 census. Geography Pāhoa is located at [19°30′4″N, 154°57′11″W] (19.501031, -154.953037)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United S..
Péhonko
Péhonko is a town located in the Atakora Department of Benin. ..
Phobaeticus serratipes
The walking-stick species Phobaeticus serratipes (formerly known as Pharnacia serratipes) is the longest known insect, with one female specimen recorded as being 555 mm long - note, however, that this includes the legs fully extended in front and in back, and the actual length of the body alone is..
Phoberomys pattersoni
Phoberomys pattersoni was a rodent that lived in the ancient Orinoco River delta approximately 8 million years BC. An almost complete skeleton of Phoberomys, discovered in Urumaco, Venezuela in 2000, has enabled researchers to reconstruct its size and probable lifestyle. It was 3 m long, with an a..
Phobetor
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. In Greek mythology, Phobetor ("frightening") was a son of Hypnos and one of the Oneiroi. He was the personification of nightmares and appeared in dreams in the form of animals or monsters. He was also referred to as "Icelus" or "Icelos". Ovid XI, 640. ..
Phobetor (animal)
Phobetor was a genius of a pterosaur the was in the group of pterodactyloids. ..
Phobetor (disambiguation)
Phobetor may refer to one of the following: Phobetor, a figure in Greek mythologyPhobetor, a genus of pterosaur redirect[[Template:Disambig]]..
Phobia
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. See also -phob-, which discusses non-clinical uses of the suffix "-phobia" A phobia (from the Greek φό..
Phobia (album)
This article or section contains information about scheduled or expected . Phobia is the upcoming third full-length album from alternative metal band Breaking Benjamin. It is set for release on August 8th, 2006. Tracklisting On July 7th, the final tracklisting was revealed by Shallowbay...
Phobia (comics)
Phobia is the name of a DC Comics supervillain of the New Teen Titans. History Born a member of the British aristocracy with the power to make people experience their worst fears, Angela Hawkins III was a "bad seed" who rejected any help from her family. When the Brain came to London to recruit..
Phobos
Phobos, Greek for "fear", is the root word of phobia. It may also refer to: Phobos (mythology), one of the sons of Ares and Aphrodite in Greek mythology.Phobos (moon), the larger and innermost of Mars' two moons.Phobos program, consisting of two unmanned probes, Phobos 1 and Phobos 2, sent to Mars ..
PHOBOS
The PHOBOS experiment is one of four experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in Brookhaven National Laboratory. It is engaged in the search for the quark-gluon plasma. Reference [PHOBOS webpage] ..
Phobos-Grunt
Phobos-Grunt (rus. Фобос-Грунт) is a planned Russian sample return mission to Phobos, one of the moons of Mars. It will be the first Russian interplanetary mission since the failed Mars 96 mission. Its name is derived from two simple characteristics of the mission. "Grunt" is in ref..
Phoboscincus
Classification Genus Phoboscincus Phoboscincus bocourtiPhoboscincus garnieri ..
Phobos (album)
Phobos was the ninth album released by Canadian metal/cyberpunk band Voivod. It was released on Slipdisc/Hypnotic Records in 1998. Track listing Music by D'Amour, Forrest, Langevin except where indicatedLyrics by Forrest, Langevin except where indicatedCatalepsy I 1:15Rise 4:56Mercury 5:40Phobos 6:..
Phobos (moon)
Phobos Phobos as imaged by Mars Global Surveyor on June 1 2003. Discovery Discovered by Asaph Hall Discovered on August 18, 1877 Orbital characteristics (Epoch J2000) Mean radius 9377.2 km [1] Circumference 58,915 km Eccentricity 0.0151 Periapsis 9235.6 km A..
Phobos (mythology)
In Greek mythology, Phobos ("fright") was the personification of fear and horror. He was the son of Ares and Aphrodite. He, his brother Deimos, and the goddess Enyo accompanied Ares into battle, along with his father's attendants, Trembling and Panic. His Roman equivalent was Timor. Asaph Hall, w..
Phobos (physics)
Phobos was a heavy ion collision experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory's RHIC collider. All data is already collected and the experiment is in the data analysis stage as of March 2006. The name is chosen in memory of a previously rejected proposal by the same group called M.A.R.S. as Phobos i..
Phobos Battalion
The Phobos Battalion is an evil organization featured in Pokémon Trozei. Members of the Phobos Battalion serve as the story's primary antagonists and its bosses. It is represented by a Lunatone. The organization is responsible for stealing large numbers of Pokémon for their own use; the story's he..
Phobos Labs
The Phobos Labs is a research facility on planet Mars in the fictional Doom 3 universe. It is built on Site 1 and divided into three sectors, each of which is further divided into zones: Sector 1 houses the main teleportation chambers.Sector 2 houses state-of-the-art molecular research labs for Eli..
Phobos program
Illustration of the Phobos spacecraft Image of Phobos taken by Phobos 2 spacecraft The Phobos program was an unmanned space mission consisting of two probes launched by the Soviet Union to study Mars and its moons Phobos and Deimos. Phobos 2 became Mars orbiter and returned 38 images wi..
Phoca
Phoca is a genus of the earless seals, within the Family Phocidae. ..
Phocaea
Satellite photo showing location of the ancient cities of Phocaea, Cyme and Smyrna Phocaea (modern-day Foça in Turkey) was an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia. It is perhaps best known for having founded, in 600 BC, the colony of Massalia1 (modern Marseille). The Pho..
Phocas
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. Phocas on a contemporary coin Flavius Phocas Augustus, Byzantine Emperor (reigned 602–610), ascended the throne from the Emperor Maurice, and was himself overthrown by Heraclius after losing a civil war. Almost nothing is known of Phocas's early li..
Phocas (disambiguation)
Phocas may have the following meanings: An allusion to the family of Byzantine nobles including:*Flavius Phocas, Emperor in 602-610.*Nicephorus Phocas, Emperor in 963-969.*Bardas Phocas, the latter's nephew and famous rebel.*Saint PhocasPlural of "phoca"redirect[[Template:Disambig]]..
Phocine distemper virus
|} Phocine distemper virus (PDV) is a paramyxovirus of the genus morbillivirus that is pathogenic for pinniped species, particularly seals. Clinical signs include laboured breathing, fever and nervous symptoms. PDV was first identified in 1988 as the cause of death of 18,000 harbour seals (Phoca ..
Phocion
Phocion (in Greek Φωκίων, c402 - c318 BC), Athenian statesman and general, was born the son of a small manufacturer. He became a pupil of Plato and in later life was a close friend of Xenocrates. This academic training left its mark upon him, but it was as a soldier rather than as a philosophe..
Phocis
Phocis (Greek, Modern: Φωκίδα/Fokída, Ancient/Katharevousa: Φωκίς/Phokis; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is an ancient district of central Greece, and a prefecture of modern Greece. Contents 1 Geography2 History3 Phocis today3.1 Transportation4&nb..
Phocodontia
Phocodontia is a group of extinct carnivorous whales. Their teeth had compressed and serrated crowns. It includes Squalodon and allied genera. The name means "with teeth like seal's" (Phoca is a genus of seals). (This definition is from the 1913 Webster's Dictionary and may be outdated.) See also ..
Phocomelia
Phocomelia (from Greek seal-limbs) is a congenital disorder that presents at birth very short or absent long bones and flipper-like appearance of hands and sometimes feet. The condition may be inherited or occur sporadically. It is also connected with prenatal exposure to the anti-nausea drug thali..
Phocus
In Greek mythology, two different people bore the name Phocus. A son of Aeacus and Psamathe, this Phocus. He was a strong athelete and this ability arose the jealousy of his half-brothers, Peleus and Telamon. Phocus was killed by him and hid his body in the woods but the traditions of this vary; ei..
Phocylides
Phocylides, Greek gnomic poet of Miletus, contemporary of Theognis of Megara, was born about 560 BC. A few fragments of his "maxims" have survived (chiefly in the Florilegium of Stobaeus), in which he expresses his contempt for the pomps and vanities of rank and wealth, and sets forth in simple lan..
Phocylides (crater)
Crater characteristics Coordinates ..
Phodong
Phodong is a town 38 kilometers north of Gangtok, the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim in North Sikkim district. Phodong is famous for the Labrang Monastery. Main occupation is farming on terraced slopes, though in recent years, tourism has contributed to the economy. ..
Phoebe
Phoebe may refer to: Phoebe (Christian woman), a Corinthian woman mentioned by the Apostle Paul in Romans 16:1 as a deaconess of the early Christian church In Greek mythology: Phoebe (mythology), one of the original TitansOne of the HeliadesPhoebe, the daughter of LeucippusAnother name for Arte..
Phoebe (bird)
The genus Sayornis is a small group of medium-sized insect-eating birds in the Tyrant flycatcher family Tyrranidae native to North and South America. They prefer semi-open or open areas. These birds wait on a perch and then catch insects in flight, also sometimes picking them up from the ground. ..
Phoebe (Christian woman)
Phoebe was a Christian woman mentioned by the Apostle Paul in Romans 16:1. This verse has been interpreted as stating that she was a deaconess of the early Christian church located in Cenchrea, an eastern port of Corinth. The Greek of Romans 16:2 uses the term prostatis which may indicate that she..
Phoebe (computer)
The distinctive yellow case of the Acorn Phoebe. The Phoebe PC (or RISC PC 2) was to be Acorn Computers Ltd's next generation RISC PC, slated for release in late 1998. Acorn, Ltd's successor to the Risc PC was nicknamed the "Phoebe 2100". On September 17, 1998, Acorn, Ltd announced the end of..
Phoebe (moon)
For other meanings see Phoebe. Phoebe Discovery Discovered by W.H. Pickering Discovered in March 17, 1899 / August 16, 1898 Orbital characteristics [link] Semimajor axis 12,955,759 km Eccentricity 0.1562415 Orbital period 550.564636 d Inclination 151.66° (to Satu..
Phoebe (mythology)
--> Greek deitiesseries Primordial deities Olympians Aquatic deities Chthonic deities Personified concepts Other deities Titans The Twelve Titans: Oceanus and Tethys, Hyperion and Theia, Coeus and Phoebe, Cronus and Rhea, Mnemosyne, Themis, Crius, Iapetus Sons of Ia..
Phoebe (plant)
Phoebe is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. ..
Phoebe (Pokémon)
Phoebe is a fictional character in the Pokémon video game series. She is a member of Hoenn's Elite Four and the second member the protagonist faces. She is an expert on Ghost-type Pokémon, drawing obvious parallels to Agatha in Pokémon Red and Blue and Pokémon Fire Red and Leaf Green. She wear..
Phoebe Anna Traquair
Phoebe Anna Traquair, née Moss, (1852–1936) was a leading artist the Arts and Crafts movement in Edinburgh, Scotland. From the 1880s to the 1920s Traquair worked in a wide range of media, including easel painting, embroidery, manuscript illumination, book cover tooling, enamelling, as well a..
Phoebe Atwood Taylor
Phoebe Atwood Taylor (1909 –1976) was an American mystery author. Phoebe Atwood Taylor wrote mystery novels under her own name, and as Freeman Dana and Alice Tilton. Her first novel, The Cape Cod Mystery introduced the "Codfish Sleuth", Asey Mayo, who became a regular character, appearing in 24 n..
Phoebe B. Beebe
Phoebe B. Beebe (b. 1954) is a chimpanzee famous as the "live-in-girlfriend" of J. Fred Muggs. In the mid-1950s she appeared occasionally on the Today Show with Muggs and Dave Garroway and, as of 2004, lives with Muggs in Citrus Park, Florida in the care of Gerald Preis, son of trainer Carmine "Bud"..
Phoebe Brand
Phoebe Brand was an American actress, who was blacklisted, along with her husband, Morris Carnovsky in the 1950s. She was born on November 27, 1907, in upstate Ilion, New York. She eventually moved to New York City and became an actress, marrying Carnovsky in 1941 (until his death in 1992), and had..
Phoebe Buffay
Phoebe Buffay-Hannigan (previously Buffay) is a fictional character on the popular US television sitcom Friends (1994-2004), played by Lisa Kudrow. Her twin sister Ursula Buffay, played by the same actress, was a recurring character in the sitcom Mad About You. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warn..
Phoebe Campbell
Phoebe Campbell (-June 20, 1872) was a Canadian woman who was hanged for the murder of her husband. Campbell had alleged that on the morning of July 15, 1871, in Thorndale, Ontario, Middlesex County, Ontario, two black-faced men broke into George and Phoebe's log cabin home and brutally hacked Geor..
Phoebe Cary
Phoebe Cary (September 4, 1824 - July 31, 1871) with her older sister Alice Cary co-published poems in 1849. Afterwards Phoebe published three volumes on her own without her sister. Works Poems and Parodies (Ticknor, Reed & Fields, Boston 1854)Poems of Faith, Hope, and Love (1868)Hymns for all Chri..
Phoebe Cates
Phoebe Cates in Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982) Phoebe Cates (born July 16, 1963) is an American film actress who, by her own description, has retired from acting to be a full-time mother. Cates was born Phoebe Belle Katz in New York City; her father is director Joseph Cates and her uncl..
Phoebe Child
Phoebe Child was one of the pioneers of the Montessori Method of children's education and a co-founder of the Montessori World Educational Institute. Born in England, she first studied the Montessori approach with Dr. Maria Montessori in London in 1929. She then joined fellow students, Margaret Ho..
Phoebe Doty
Phoebe Doty was an American madam and prostitute. In 1821, she entered a bordello in the Five Points neighborhood of New York City. Over the next three years, she accrued $600 in personal belongings.Gilfoyle 72. For the next decade or so, Doty moved from house to house, eventually settling in a brot..
Phoebe Forrester
Phoebe Forrester is a fictional character in CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later. Since July 11, 2006, Phoebe has been played by Mackenzie Mauzy. Char..
Phoebe Gloeckner
Phoebe Louise Adams Gloeckner is an American cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and novelist. Contents 1 Background2 Works3 Selected bibliography3.1 Solo works3.2 As illustrator4 References5 References Background Born in Philadelphia, Gloeckner moved to San Fr..
Phoebe Gottlieb
Phoebe Gottlieb (nee Bright) was a fictional character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Simone Robertston. She first appeared in 1991 and remained in the show until 1993. Her major storylines included: The death of her fatherThe death of her teenage lover, Todd Landers who father..
Phoebe Halliwell
Phoebe Halliwell Alyssa Milano as Phoebe Halliwell First appearance Something Wicca This Way Comes Last appearance Forever Charmed Created by Constance M. Burge Statistics Full Name Phoebe Halliwell Status Alive Species Witch; Empath; Charmed One Affiliation The Charmed Ones, The Ba..
Phoebe Hearst
Phoebe Apperson Hearst (1842-1919) was born in Franklin County, Missouri, United States. At the age of 19, she married George Hearst, who later became a U.S. Senator. Soon after their marriage the couple moved to San Francisco, California, where Phoebe gave birth to their only child, William Rand..
Phoebe Hesketh
Phoebe Rayner Hesketh, (January 29 1909 – February 25 2005), was an English poet famed for her poems depicting nature. Hesketh was born in Preston, Lancashire. Her father was the pioneer radiologist A. E. Rayner; her mother was a violinist in the Hallé Orchestra. She was educated at Cheltenham ..
Phoebe Hessel
Phoebe Hessel (1713 — 1821) disguised herself as a man and fought as a soldier in the West Indies with her lover, Samuel Golding. Both fought and were wounded in the Battle of Fontenoy 1745. After their discharge, Hessel became a celebrity in her hometown of Brighton, England. She died in 1821. ..
Phoebe Hyerdahl
Phoebe from Hey Arnold Phoebe Hyerdahl is a fictional character in the animated series Hey Arnold!. She is Helga's best friend and sidekick, as Gerald is to Arnold. She was voiced by Anndi McAfee for the entire run of the series. Phoebe is characterized by her brain: She is among the smart..
Phoebe Knapp
Phoebe Knapp (March 9 1839 – July 10 1908) was a composer of music for hymns. Knapp was born in New York, New York. Her parents were Walter C. Palmer and Phoebe Worrall Palmer. She married Joseph Fairfield Knapp, one of the founders and the second president of the Metropolitan Life Insuran..
Phoebe Laub
Phoebe Laub (born July 17, 1952 in New York City) is a singer-songwriter, who performs under the stage name Phoebe Snow. Career She released an eponymous album, Phoebe Snow, in 1974, that featured the top five hit "Poetry Man." She has continued to release albums sporadically for the next three dec..
Phoebe Legere
Phoebe Hemenway Legere is a New York City-based composer, interdisciplinary performer, and visual artist. She recently announced her candidacy for governor with the the New York State Integrity Party. Contents 1 Background2 Discography3 Plays4 Filmography5 External link..
Phoebe Mills
Phoebe Mills (born November 2, 1972 in Northfield, Illinois, USA) is an American attorney and athlete who has been active in the sports of artistic gymnastics, diving, speed skating and snowboarding. She is a 2004 graduate of the University of Vermont with a degree in environmental law. Content..
Phoebe Nicholls
Phoebe Nicholls (born 1958 in London, England), is an English actress best-remembered for her performance as Lady Cordelia Flyte, the youngest child of the Marchmain family, in the classic TV miniseries Brideshead Revisited . She is the daughter of thespians Anthony Nicholls (died 1977) and Fait..
Phoebe Palmer
125 px Phoebe Palmer (December 17, 1807 – November 2, 1874) was an evangelist and writer who promoted the doctrine of Christian perfection. She is considered one of the founders of the Holiness movement in the United States of America and the Higher Life movement in the United Kingdom. ..
Phoebe Pember
Phoebe Pember of Savannah, Georgia was the woman in charge of housekeeping and patient patient diet at one of the divisions of Chimborazo Hospital, at Richmond, Virginia. She had the job at the age of 39, during the American Civil War. 15,000 patients were under her direct care during the war. ..
Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute
The Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, United States is an independent, interdisciplinary center serving the entire Johns Hopkins University and Health System. It is dedicated to the study of complex moral and policy issues in biomedical science, health care, and health pol..
Phoebe Snetsinger
Phoebe Snetsinger, nee Burnett (9 June 1931, Lake Zurich, Illinois, USA - November 23, 1999, Madagascar), a resident of Webster Groves, Missouri, was the most prolific birder in history, having seen over 8,500 species of birds by the time of her death. The daughter of advertising magnate Leo Burne..
Phoebe Snow
Phoebe Snow is also the stage name of singer/songwriter Phoebe Laub Phoebe Snow on a period poster Phoebe Snow was a fictional character created to promote the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, and, in later years, the name of a pair of passenger trains. Rail travel around the year 1..
Phoebe Snow (album)
Phoebe Snow Album by Phoebe Snow Released July 1974 Recorded 1973 Genre Soft Rock Length 35 min 36 sec Label The Right Stuff Producers Dino Airali,Denny Cordell,Phil Ramone Professional reviews AMG 4.5/5 [link] Phoebe Snow Chronology Phoebe Snow(1974) Second Childhood(1976) ..
Phoebe Thomas
Phoebe Thomas is a British actress. She made a name for herself playing Holly Curran on Night and Day from 2001 to 2003. She later went on to star in Five soap, Family Affairs during 2005, as homeless Jane Hughes. She has fantastic red hair. She is currently enacting the role of "Lady Godiva" in ..
Phoebe Tyler Wallingford
Ruth Warrick as Phoebe Tyler Wallingford on All My Children Phoebe Tyler Wallingford was a character on the soap opera All My Children. An original character she was played by Ruth Warrick from 1970 until her death in 2005. Phoebe English Tyler Wallingford was a pillar of Pine Valley. Her fam..
Phoebidas
Phoebidas was a Spartan general who, in 382 BC, seized the Theban acropolis, giving Sparta control over Thebes. In punishment for this unauthorized action, Phoebidas was relieved of command, but the Spartans continued to hold Thebes. The Spartan king Agesilaus argued against punishing Phoebidas, o..
Phoebus
Phoebus is the Latin form of Greek Phoibos 'Shining-one', a byname used in classical mythology for the god Apollo. Under the alternative spelling Phevos or Phivos (pron. Fivos) and together with Athena, he was a mascot of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Classical Latin poets also used Phoebu..
Phoebus, Virginia
Phoebus was an incorporated town located in Elizabeth City County on the Virginia Peninsula in eastern Virginia. The town and county are now extinct, as they were incorporated into the independent city of Hampton in 1952. Captain John Smith landed on a part of Phoebus known as Strawberry Banks on..
Phoebus cartel
The Phoebus cartel was a cartel set up in 1924 that existed to control the manufacture and sale of light bulbs. The cartel certainly seems to have stopped competition in the light bulb industry for some years, and has been accused of preventing technological advances that would have produced longer..
Phoebus Levene
..
Phoenecia
For the ancient civilisation, see Phoenicia. Phoenecia is an IDM duo from Miami, Florida comprising Romulo del Castillo and Joshua Kay. Overview In 1995, Phoenecia began as an electro group known as Soul Oddity and released one album, Tone Capsule from Astralwerks. In 1996, they changed their n..
Phoenice
Phoenice in Greek antiquity was the location of the Peace Treaty which followed the first Macedonian war. The Treaty of Phoenice resulted in stalemate. ..
Phoenicia
Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal plains of what is now Lebanon. Phoenician civilization was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread right across the Mediterranean during the first millennium BC. Though ancient bou..
Phoenicia, New York
Phoenicia is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, USA. The population was 381 at the 2000 census. Phoenicia is located in northeast part of Town of Shandaken on Route 28. It is the largest community in the town. The village is located on Route 28 and is next to the Es..
Phoenician
Phoenician can mean: The Phoenician ancient civilizationThe Phoenician alphabetThe Phoenician languagesOf, or pertaining to, the PhoenixA native or resident of Phoenix, Arizona. See also . This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If..
Phoenicianism
Phoenicianism is a form of Lebanese nationalism that emphasizes the pre-Arab and Phoenician origins of the Lebanese. The term, sometimes used as an ideological epithet, is beginning to regain some credibility after a long period of ideological suppression. This includes four centuries of Ottoman rul..
Phoenician alphabet
History of the Alphabet Middle Bronze Age 19–15th c. BC Canaanite-Phoenician 14th c. BC*Aramaic 9th c. BC**Brāhmī & Indic, 6th c. BC***Tibetan 7th c.***Khmer/Javanese, 9th c.**Hebrew 3rd c. BC**Syriac 2nd c. BC**Din Dabireh 3rd c.**Arabic 4th c.*Greek 9th c. BC**Etruscan 8th c. BC***Lat..
Phoenician chronology
This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry.Please improve the article or discuss proposed changes on the talk page. See Wikipedia's [Guide to writing better articlesguide to writing better articles] for suggestions. The most cruci..
Phoenician languages
Phoenician was a language originally spoken in the coastal region then called Pūt in Phoenician, Canaan in Phoenician, Hebrew and Aramaic, and Phoenicia in Greek and Latin. Phoenician is a Semitic language of the Canaanite subgroup, closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. This area includes modern..
Phoenician Women
The Phoenician Women ..
Phoenicia Station
The old Phoenicia Station, MP 27.5, was a masonry building built for the Ulster & Delaware in 1870, and was located near the present intersection of Plank Rd. and Lower High St. in Phoenicia. The station's business increased when the Stony Clove and Catskill Mountain Railroad (SC&CMRR) was built ..
Phoenicids
The Phoenicids is the meteor shower that appeared in December 5, 1956. They are often noted to be related with the Constellation Phoenix. The appearance of the meteor was observed by the corps of the first South Pole passing the winter in South Pole observation ship Soya, Japan while toward in 1956..
Phoeniciology
Phoeniciology is a sub-discipline of Archaeology exclusively studying of ancient Phoenicia, occupying modern-day Lebanon and Tunisia, and, to a lesser extent: Cyprus, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and Spain. It is difficult to practice because of the scarcity of sites. Some cities, such as Carthage, ..
Phoenicochroite
Phoenicochroite, also known as Melanochroite is a mineral, a form of lead chromate, formula Pb2OCrO4. It forms striking orange red crystals. It was first discovered in 1839 in Russia. ..
Phoenicopterus (constellation)
Phoenicopterus (Latin for flamingo) is a name of constellation Grus used in England in the 17th century. External link http://www.pa.msu.edu/people/horvatin/Astronomy_Facts/obsolete_pages/phoenicopterus.htm ..
Phoenix
Contents 1 Arts, literature, entertainment1.1 Comics1.2 Films1.3 Literature1.4 Music1.5 Newspapers, journals and magazines1.6 Sports1.7 Television1.8 Video and arcade games2 Astronomy and space exploration3 Biology4 Companies5 Com..
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix /ˈfiːˌnɪks/ is the capital of the state of Arizona in the Southwestern United States. It is Arizona's largest city and the Phoenix metropolitan area is the largest metro area in the state, with well over half of the total state population. Phoenix is located in the center of the state,..
Phoenix, Illinois
Phoenix is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,157 at the 2000 census. Geography Phoenix is located at [41°36′44″N, 87°37′50″W] (41.612333, -87.630545)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the v..
Phoenix, Maryland
Phoenix is an unincorporated community located in Baltimore County in the State of Maryland in the United States of America. It is located at latitude 39°30'59" North, longitude 76°36'59" West. The United States Postal Service has assigned Phoenix the ZIP Code 21131. Phoenix, Maryland, provided ..
Phoenix, New York
Phoenix is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 2,251 at the 2000 census. The name is derived from Alexander Phoenix. The Village of Phoenix in the southwest part of the Town of Schroeppel. Contents 1 History2 Geography3 Demographics4 Exte..
Phoenix, Oregon
Phoenix is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. The population was 4,060 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 Notable Residents4 External links Geography Phoenix is located at [42°16′28″N, 122°49′7″W] (42.274523, -122.81874..
Phoenix-bot Phoenix King
Phoenix King (피닉스킹) was a Korean knock-off of Transformers. It was a feature film that starred a knock-off of Inferno. It was later dubbed into English and released in America and Europe as Defenders of Space. External Links [Digiview Entertainment] ..
Phoenix-RTOS
The Phoenix-RTOS is an open source Unix-like real-time operating system based on a microkernel, aimed at the embedded systems market. History The Phoenix-RTOS was written by Paweł Pisarczyk as his Master of Science Thesis at Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology of the Warsaw Universit..
Phoenixmon
Phoenixmon is a fictional character from the Digimon franchise. A Mythical Bird Digimon, she is the Mega form of Biyomon. A Digimon with four golden shining wings, she is regarded by Holy Digimon and Bird Digimon alike as the greatest Digimon to fight evil. Her Japanese name is Hououmon. Contents..
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania
Phoenixville is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Philadelphia at the junction of French Creek with the Schuylkill River. The population was 14,788 at the 2000 census. The Valley Forge Christian College is located in this community, using the land formerly be..
Phoenix (arcade game)
Phoenix is a popular shoot 'em up arcade game created and manufactured by Amstar Electronics (which was located in Phoenix, Arizona) in 1980, and licensed to Centuri for US distribution, and to Taito for Japanese distribution. Contents 1 Description2 Gameplay3 Clones4 Bootle..
Phoenix (band)
: To see other articles under the name of Phoenix, see Phoenix. There was also a Phoenix band (see Mount Rushmore (band)) in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Phoenix are a French soft/pop-rock band who perform songs in the English language. The sound of Phoenix is distinctive for their syncopatic,..
Phoenix (boat)
The Phoenix, built by John Stevens in June 1809, was the first steamboat to sail the open ocean, from New York to Philadelphia. Her capbtain at that occasion was Moses Rogers, who also was the captain of the Savannah the first United States steamer to cross the Atlantic. Robert L. Stevens, also acc..
Phoenix (comics)
The alias of Phoenix has been used by several fictional comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force. The Phoenix Force is famous for its ..
Phoenix (computer)
Phoenix was the name of an IBM mainframe computer at Cambridge University's Computer Laboratory. "Phoenix/MVS" was also the name of the computer's operating system, written in-house by Computer Laboratory members. Its DNS hostname was phx.cam.ac.uk. At the time of Phoenix's installation in 1971, it..
Phoenix (constellation)
Phoenix click for larger image Abbreviation Phe Genitive Phoenicis Symbology the Phoenix Right ascension 0 h Declination −50° Area Ranked 37th Number of stars(magnitude < 3) 1 Brightest star App. magnitude 2.39) Meteor showers Phoenicids Borderingconstellati..
Phoenix (Dan Fogelberg album)
Phoenix is the sixth album by American singer/songwriter Dan Fogelberg, released in 1980 (see 1980 in music). Contents 1 Track listing2 Personnel3 Production4 Charts Track listing all songs written by Dan Fogelberg "Tullamore Dew" - 1:16"Phoenix" - 7:06"Gypsy Wind" - 3:59"..
Phoenix (drama)
Phoenix or Firebird (불새), is a Korean drama series that aired in 2004. Storyline Lee Jee-eun, is a spoiled daughter of a rich tycoon. The story starts off with Jee-eun almost running over Seh-hoon. Seh-hoon is a poor car repair shop worker. They get off to a bad start and she steals his bag ..
Phoenix (Grand Funk Railroad album)
Phoenix is Grand Funk Railroad's sixth studio album, and was released in September of 1972 by Capitol Records. It was produced by Grand Funk and marks the band's first album not produced by Terry Knight. The album features Craig Frost on organ, clavinet, harpsichord, and piano; and Doug Kershaw ..
Phoenix (Greek mythology)
In Greek mythology, Phoenix was the son of Amyntor, and participated in the hunt for the Calydonian Boar. ..
Phoenix (Guardians of the Galaxy)
Phoenix IX is Giruad of New Haven a fictional character in Marvel Comics's Guardians of the Galaxy comic series. He first appeared in Guardians of the Galaxy # 11. History Giruad was one of the many human inhabitants of the 30th century planet of New Haven, a world colonized by mutants (such as W..
Phoenix (Iliad)
In Homer's Iliad, Phoenix is one of the Myrmidons led by Achilles, who along with Odysseus and Ajax urges Achilles to re-enter battle, giving the most passionate speech of the three. There is no doubt that this was a later addition to the epic, as Achilles continually uses a special dual verb form i..
Phoenix (manga)
This article or section needs [How to copy-editcopy editing] for proper spelling, grammar, usage, tone, style, and voice. You can help by [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ editing it] now. A [How to copy-editguide] is available, as is general [[Help:Editing|editing help]]. ..
Phoenix (mythology)
The phoenix from the Aberdeen Bestiary. In ancient Egyptian mythology and in myths derived from it, the phoenix is a mythical sacred firebird. Said to live for 500 or 1461 years (depending on the source), the phoenix is a male bird with beautiful gold and red plumage. At the end of its li..
Phoenix (plant)
Phoenix is a genus of about 15-20 species of palms, native from the Canary Islands east across northern and central Africa, the extreme southeast of Europe (Crete), and southern Asia from Turkey east to southern China and Malaysia. The stems are single, or suckering and clumped, and vary from 1-3..
Phoenix (roller coaster)
While Knoebels had operated several small steel roller coasters over the course of its history, it did not have a traditional wooden roller coaster until 1985 when the park opened The Phoenix, a relocated wooden roller coaster from San Antonio, Texas. History Designed and built by Herb Schmeck a..
Phoenix (single)
Phoenix is the second single by the industrial music duo Decoded Feedback. The original song appears on their album Shockwave. Tracklist "Phoenix""Euthanasia (Shockwave Mix)""Eternal Dreams""Phoenix (Angels & Agony Sunray Mix)""Phoenix (Imperative Reaction Remix)""Phoenix (Noisex Remix)""Phoenix..
Phoenix (spacecraft)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: [Special] [Phoenix home page][Phoenix summary] at JPL[04/26/06: Phoenix Mars Lander in Preparation for August 2007 Launch] ..
Phoenix (Star Trek)
The Phoenix In the science fiction series, Star Trek, the Phoenix was the first man-made spacecraft to travel beyond the speed of light. It was the first successful use of warp drive by humans. The fictional characters Zefram Cochrane and Lily Sloane constructed the Phoenix (which was techni..
Phoenix (tall ship)
The Phoenix was built by Hjorne & Jakobsen at Frederikshavn, Denmark in 1929 as an Evangelical Mission Schooner. 20 years later she retired from missionary work and carried cargo until her engine room was damaged by fire. In 1974 she was bought by new owners who converted her into a Brigantine befo..
Phoenix (TV series)
The Phoenix television series is a thirteen-part Australian police drama recounting the investigation of the bombing of the state police headquarters, loosely based on a real case in the mid-1980s, the Russell Street Bombing. First screened in 1992, it was aided by extensive research into police te..
Phoenix 150
The Phoenix 150 is a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race that takes place at Phoenix International Raceway. Previous race: Silverado 350K Current NASCAR Races Next race: Ford 200 ..
Phoenix 2772
Phoenix 2772 (Space Firebird) (Japanese title "ai no cosmo-zone") is a Japanese animated film written by Osamu Tezuka and directed by Suguru Sugiyama, released in 1980 by Toho. Characters Godo; Pilot. Lover of Rena.Olga; Female robot. Caretaker and lover of Godo.Rock; Husband of Rena. Political lea..
Phoenix Academy
The Phoenix Academy is located on a Iraqi Army base in Taji, Iraq. The Iraqi Assistance Group (IAG), is in charge of the Phoenix Academy and it is the final additional training that the Military transition team (MiTT), recieve before they are assigned to their Iraqi Units. A variety of classes are..
Phoenix AG
Phoenix AG is an international company headquartered in Hamburg in Germany which specialises in products made of rubber, including sound and vibration insulation, conveyor-belt systems, and specialist industrial hose systems. The company has a turnover in excess of € 1 billion, and over 9,000 ..
Phoenix Air
Phoenix Air is an airline based in Germany operating executive jet services. Code Data ICAO Code: PAMCallsign: Phoenix External links [Phoenix Air] Lists of Aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircraft engines | Aircraft engine manufacturers | Airlines | Air forces | Aircraft we..
Phoenix Army
Phoenix Army was a fictional play-army in Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details follow. Petra Arkanian led the Phoenix Army with Ender Wiggin in the midst. After Ender got promoted into the commander of Dragon Army, they met in the ..
Phoenix Arts Centre
The Phoenix Arts Centre is a theatre in the city centre of Leicester, England. The centre hosts live shows and films of the art house and world cinema genres. External links [Phoenix Arts Centre official site] ..
Phoenix art museum
Phoenix Art Museum is an Art Museum located in Phoenix, Arizona. The Museum was founded in 1936 as the Phoenix Art Center, a part the Works Progress Administration art program. It later evolved to become the Phoenix Fine Arts Association and, eventually, Phoenix Art Museum. Philip Campbell Curti..
Phoenix astronomical society
Phoenix Astronomical Society an organization of individuals with many related interests: telescopes, binoculars, astrophotography, computer planetaria, astronautics, cosmology, meteors, rocketry, sky lore and celestial navigation are just a few examples. They are amateur and professional astron..
Phoenix Athletics
The Arizona League Athletics are a minor league baseball team in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. They are a Class R team in the Arizona League and have been a farm team of the Oakland Athletics since 1988. The Athletics play home games at Papago Park Sports Facility, the minor league spring training complex ..
Phoenix Aviation
Phoenix Aviation is an airline based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It was established and started operations in 1996 and operates passenger and freight services. Its main base is Sharjah International Airport, with hubs at Bishkek airport (FRU) and Jinnah International Airport (KHI), Karachi. P..
Phoenix Award
This award is given to authors of children's literature. For the one given to science fiction authors, see Phoenix Award (science fiction) The Phoenix Award is awarded annually to a book originally published in English twenty years previously which did not receive a major award at the time of its p..
Phoenix Award (science fiction)
The Phoenix Award is given annually by DeepSouthCon, a bidded convention held in different states of the former Confederacy. It is a lifetime achievement award for a science fiction professional. List of SF Phoenix Award Winners 2005: Jack L. Chalker (Posthumously)2004: Dr. Gregory Benford2003: Ri..
Phoenix boat
A phoenix boat is a very long and narrow human-powered boat used in the team paddling sport of phoenix boat racing. Unlike a dragon boat, it is relatively small in size, and is always rigged with decorative Chinese phoenix heads and tails. The boat is ridden by women as often as by men. See also Dr..
Phoenix breakwaters
A pair of Phoenixes at Portland Harbour The Phoenix breakwaters were a set of reinforced concrete caissons constructed by civil engineering contractors around the coast of Britain in World War II. They were collected and sunk at Dungeness, the Cant, and Selsey Bay, and then towed across the En..
Phoenix Brewers
Milwaukee Brewers National League AAA Nashville Sounds AA Huntsville Stars A Brevard County ManateesWest Virginia Power R Phoenix BrewersHelena Brewers The Arizona League Brewers are a minor league baseball team in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. They are a Class R team in the Arizona ..
Phoenix Capital Co.
is a Tokyo-based privately held fund that specializes in helping troubled companies. Contents 1 History2 Leadership3 Holdings4 External link History Founded in 2001 by two former Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi managers. Invested in Sakuraya Co., Ltd., Tokyu Construction Co., Ltd....
Phoenix Christian Junior/Senior High School
Phoenix Christian High School is a private Christian Junior/Senior High School located in Central Phoenix. The school was opened in 1947 and several hundred students attend. Notable alumni include NFL quarterback Tim Rattay. ..
Phoenix Cinema
The Phoenix Cinema is an independent cinema in East Finchley, London, which was opened in 1910 as the 'East Finchley Picturedrome'. It is probably the oldest continuously-serving cinema in the UK, and shows mainly arthouse films. It first showed films with sound in 1929 (then known as the 'Coliseu..
Phoenix Clan
In the fictional setting of Legend of the Five Rings, the Phoenix Clan is known throughout Rokugan mostly for their skilled shugenja and their mastery of elemental magic. The Phoenix are also noted pacifists, preferring diplomacy to war if at all possible. The Phoenix' presence in the courts of th..
Phoenix College
Phoenix College is a community college located in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Founded in 1920, it is one of the oldest community colleges in the country, which is the reason why it is called Phoenix College as opposed to Phoenix Community College. PC became a part of the Maricopa County Community Colle..
Phoenix Command
Phoenix Command is a role-playing game system published by the now inactive Leading Edge games, and copyrighted by Barry Nakazono and David McKenzie. Various versions of the system featured in the out of print games Morning Star Missions, Living Steel, and Aliens among others. There are two basic ..
Phoenix Coyotes
The Phoenix Coyotes are a professional ice hockey team based in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL). Contents 1 Facts2 Franchise history3 Season-by-season record4 Notable players4.1 Current squad4.2  22 Dennis Seidenberg..
Phoenix Cricket Club
Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based club that currently fields 5 men's teams, one women's team, three schoolboy teams and a Taverners team. Founded in 1830, the club is the oldest in Ireland and one of the oldest in the world. John Parnell, father of the politician Charles Stewart Parnell, was o..
Phoenix Deer Valley Airport
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 220px; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Phoenix Deer Valley Airport --> |- !colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Runways |- !bgcolor="lightg..
Phoenix Dwarf
Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy List of galaxies |- ! style="text-align:left;" | Apparent magnitude (V) | unknown |- ! style="text-align:left;" | Apparent dimensions (V) | unknown |- ! style="text-align:left;" | Constellation | Phoenix constellation |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #30..
Phoenix Eclipse
The Phoenix Eclipse was an American Basketball Association (ABA) team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The team began play in the fall of 2001 and played in the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix, however, it has since folded and is now defunct. ..
Phoenix Equity Partners
Phoenix Equity Partners is a leading United Kingdom mid-market private equity firm. Phoenix manages funds exceeding £900 million on behalf of leading institutions and other investors from around the world. The firm has completed over 85 successful private equity investments. They are active in a..
Phoenix Festival
The Phoenix Festival was set up by Vince Power of the Mean Fiddler Music Group in 1993 as an alternative to the established Glastonbury and Reading Festivals. It was held at Long Marston Airfield near Stratford-upon-Avon and was one of the first four day festivals in Britain. History Its first year..
Phoenix Film Critics Society
The Phoenix Film Critics Society (PFCS) is an organization of film reviewers from Phoenix-based publications. In December of each year, the FFCC meets to vote on their Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards (first given in 2000) for films released in the same calendar year. Categories of awards incl..
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
The Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is an award given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking. Note: * winner of the Oscar for Best Actor. Winners 2004: Jamie Foxx - Ray*2005: Heath Ledger - ''Brokebac..
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress
The Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is an award given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking. Note: * winner of the Oscar for Best Actress. Winners 2004: Hilary Swank - Million Dollar Baby*2005: Fel..
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture
The Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture is an annual award (since 2001) given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society to honor the best picture made that year. Note: "*" winner of the Oscar for Best Picture. Winners 2000: Almost Famous2001: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of th..
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor
The Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is an award given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking. Winners 2004: Thomas Haden Church - ''Sideways2005: Jake Gyllenhaal - ''Brokeback Mountain ..
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress
The Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is an award given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking. Winners 2004: Laura Linney - ''Kinsey2005: Michelle Williams - ''Brokeback Mountain ..
Phoenix Film Festival
The logo of the Phoenix Film Festival. The Phoenix Film Festival is a festival that celebrates feature films and their creators. The celebration takes place annually in the city of Phoenix, Arizona. History Sponsored by the Sundance Channel, Chris Lamont started the festival in 2000 and is n..
Phoenix Firebirds
The Phoenix Firebirds were the minor league baseball team of Phoenix, Arizona, until 1997. The Firebirds played in the Pacific Coast League. They moved to Fresno, California and became known as the Fresno Grizzlies for the 1998 season, when the Phoenix metropolitan area received Major League Basebal..
Phoenix Five
Phoenix Five was a low-budget Australian science fiction television series produced in 1970 by Artransa Park Production in Association with the ABC. Aired: January 10–July 3, 1970 (26 X 30 minute episodes) The series followed the adventures of the crew of the galactic patrol ship Phoenix Five, '..
Phoenix FM
Phoenix FM is a community radio station serving the areas of Brentwood and Billericay, England. It was formed in 1996 and has broadcast twelve 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts on FM. The station's presenters include local snooker hero Steve Davis, singer/songwriter Chris T-T and former C..
Phoenix Force
Phoenix Force can refer to: Phoenix Force (books), a series of action-adventure novels spun off from the Mack Bolan series.Phoenix Force (comics), a fiery cosmic entity that appears in Marvel Comics' X-Men comic books. ..
Phoenix Foundation
Part of the Politics series onLibertarianism Factions Agorism Geolibertarianism Left-libertarianism Minarchism Neolibertarianism Paleolibertarianism Influences Austrian School Anarchism Anarcho-capitalism Classical liberalism Objectivism Ideas Civil liberties Free markets Laissez-faire Libe..
Phoenix Foundation (band)
The Phoenix Foundation are an indie rock band formed in Wellington, New Zealand by founding members Conrad Wedde, Sam Scott and Luke Buda in 1997. They were joined by Tim Hansen (bass), Richie Singleton (drums) and Will Ricketts (percussion) in 2001. After playing for several years they released the..
Phoenix Gate
The Phoenix Gate is a fictional artifact from the animated series Gargoyles. The bearer of the Phoenix Gate is able to travel through time by thinking of a destination time and reciting the Latin incantation "deslagrate muri tempi et intervalia," loosely translated as "burn down the walls of spa..
Phoenix Gazette
The Phoenix Gazette was a newspaper published in Phoenix, Arizona. It was founded in 1881, and was known in its early years as the Phoenix Evening Gazette. It was purchased by the owners of its rival Arizona Republic around 1930. It continued to operate as the main evening paper for the Phoenix a..
Phoenix Global Intelligence Systems
Phoenix Global Intelligence Systems is a company founded by Brian Astley, formerly of 7Seas. It came into existence shortly after the publicity surrounding the testimony of another 7Seas member against United States National Guardsman Ryan G. Anderson. External link [Official site] ..
Phoenix Goodyear Airport
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 220px; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Phoenix Goodyear Airport --> |- !colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Runways |- !bgcolor="lightgrey..
Phoenix Group
The Phoenix Group was founded by those attending a political meeting attended by George Soros and Peter Lewis[link] in Scottsdale, Arizona. Those attending included invited successful businesspeople, with sufficient resources to donate large amounts of money to liberal causes. Rob Stein, ..
Phoenix hardcore
Phoenix had a sizable hardcore punk scene in the 1980's that focused mainly around three bands from the city's east side, the Feederz, Meat Puppets and JFA. Meat Puppets, led by the Kirkwood brothers, signed to Greg Ginn's SST Records and released several albums that proved to be highly influential..
Phoenix Hebrew Academy
Phoenix Hebrew Academy |- class="hiddenStructure" ! Motto | |- ! Established | 1965 |- ! Type | |- class="hiddenStructure" ! Affiliations | |- class="hiddenStructure" ! President | |- class="hiddenStructure" ! Principal | |- class="hiddenStructure" ! Headmaster | |- class="hiddenStructu..
Phoenix Hill
Phoenix Hill is a neighborhood just east of Downtown Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Its boundaries are Market Street to the north, Preston Street to the west, Broadway to the south, and Baxter Avenue to the east. The area was originally known as Preston's Enlargement, part of the land gr..
Phoenix House
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Phoenix House is a nonprofit drug and alcohol rehabilitation organization, operating in nine states, at over 50..
Phoenix Ikki
Phoenix Ikki is a character from the manga/anime, Saint Seiya. Although he was introduced later than the other four main bronze saints, Ikki's role in the story is quite significant -- he serves as the first antagonist in the series that the other bronze saints must defeat, as well as a powerful all..
Phoenix Inferno
The Phoenix Inferno, also known as the Phoenix Pride, is a soccer team based out of Phoenix that played in the Major Indoor Soccer League. They played from 1980 to 1984. Their home arena was Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum. ..
Phoenix International Raceway
Phoenix International Raceway Location Avondale, Arizona Track length 1 miles (1.6 kilometres) Track shape "D"-shaped Tri-Oval Banking Turns 1 and 2 - 11°Turns 3 and 4 - 9°Backstretch - 9°Frontstretch - 3° Major events NASCAR Nextel Cup, NASCAR Busch Series, NASCAR Craftsman T..
Phoenix in Obsidian
Phoenix in Obsidian (alternate title: The Silver Warriors) is a science fantasy novel by Michael Moorcock. First published in 1970, it is the second book in a series that follows the adventures of the Eternal Champion as he is flung from one existence to another. The first book in the series, The Et..
Phoenix Islands
For other meanings of the word Phoenix, see Phoenix The Phoenix Islands are a sparsely populated chain of atolls in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Gilbert Islands and west of the Line Islands. During the late 1930s they were the site of the last attempted colonial expansion of the British Empire (t..
Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
The Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme was begun in 1938 in the western Pacific ocean and was the last attempt at human colonisation within the British Empire. Conceived by Henry E. "Harry" Maude, lands commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony, and approved by Sir Harry Luke, high commi..
Phoenix King
In the Warhammer series of fantasy fiction, the Phoenix Kings are the rulers of the Elven Isle of Ulthuan. To gain this right they must pass through the Sacred Flame at The Shrine of Asuryan unharmed. As long hair is a symbol of nobility among the Elves most of the Phoenix Kings have been long haire..
Phoenix Labs
Phoenix Labs logo Phoenix Labs (formerly Methlabs) is a software developing community founded by Tim Leonard and Ken McKelland and best known for PeerGuardian, an open-source software program optimized for use as a personal firewall on file sharing networks. The group is also working on develop..
Phoenix Lake-Cedar Ridge, California
Phoenix Lake-Cedar Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tuolumne County, California, United States. The population was 5,123 at the 2000 census. Geography Phoenix Lake-Cedar Ridge is located at [38°1′10″N, 120°17′52″W] (38.019488, -120.297883)[Geographic references#1..
Phoenix Lights
The factual accuracy of this article is [Accuracy disputedisputed]. Please see the relevant discussion on the [..
Phoenix Lord
Phoenix Lords are the greatest warriors of the Eldar in the fictional universe of Warhammer 40,000. Each of them founded one of the aspect shrines of the Eldar, and are the embodiment of that aspect. They have transcended the bounds of normal mortality, in a fashion. The spirit of the original Phoen..
Phoenix LRT Station
Phoenix LRT station (BP5) is a Light Rapid Transit station on the Bukit Panjang LRT Line. It was opened in November 1999. It is operated by SMRT. {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" |- style="background: #F0F0F0;" ..
Phoenix Memo
The Phoenix Memo is a letter sent to FBI headquarters on July 10, 2001 by FBI special agent Kenneth Williams, then stationed in Phoenix, Arizona, recommending the assembling of a worldwide listing of civil aviation schools. At the time Williams was investigating students at some of these schools for..
Phoenix Mercury
Phoenix Mercury Conference Western Conference Founded 1997 Home court US Airways Center Colors Orange and yellow WNBA Championships 0 Conference Championships 1 (1998) Playoff Appearances 3 (1997, 1998, 2000) Head coach Paul Westhead General manager ..
Phoenix Metropolitan Area
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Common name: Phoenix Metropolitan AreaValley of the Sun Largest cityOther cities Phoenix - Mesa - Scottsdale Population  Ranked 14th in the U.S.  - Total | 3,715,360 (2004 est.)  - Density | 255 /sq. mi. 98 /km² ..
Phoenix Mountains
The Phoenix Mountains are a mountain range located in central Phoenix, Arizona. With the exception of Mummy Mountain, they are part of the Phoenix Mountains Preserve along with South Mountain. They serve as a municipal park and offer hiking, mountain biking and equestrian trails at a variety of diff..
Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area
The Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area is the collective and colloquial name of a number of mountain parks located in and around the city of Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Also known by several other names, including "Phoenix Mountains" and/or "Phoenix Mountains Preserve," these include, in alphabe..
Phoenix Municipal Stadium
Phoenix Municipal Stadium during Spring Training, 2005 Phoenix Municipal Stadium is a baseball stadium located in Phoenix, Arizona. The stadium was built in 1966 and holds 8,775 people. It is the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics and run by the City of Phoenix. The stadium hosted t..
Phoenix Natural Gas
Phoenix Natural Gas Limited is a Northern Ireland utility company which supplies natural gas to Greater Belfast and surrounding areas. Gas is supplied to Northern Ireland via the Scotland-Northern Ireland Pipeline (SNIP). History Phoenix Natural Gas (PNG) was established as a subsidiary of Britis..
Phoenix New Times
The Phoenix New Times is a free, weekly Phoenix, Arizona newspaper, put out every Thursday. It is part of the New Times Media corporation of alternative media. As the website puts it: Since its founding in 1970, Phoenix New Times has kept the Valley of the Sun's feet to the fire. Over the years, ..
Phoenix Object Basic
Phoenix Object Basic is an object-oriented RAD tool for Linux. It combines the expressive power of object-oriented languages like Python and Perl with the familiarity and ease of use of Visual Basic. Phoenix allows developers with Visual Basic experience to start developing for Linux without having ..
Phoenix of new orleans
PNOLA was formed by residents, volunteers and donors after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. Since November, we have become one of the most active Disaster Recovery and Community Associations for Tulane/Gravier - a historically poor, badly flooded and widely neglected downtown neighborhood in Ne..
Phoenix of Tenedos
Phoenix (in Greek Φoινιξ; lived 4th century BC) was a native of Tenedos, who held a high rank in the army of Eumenes, 321 BC. In the great battle fought by the latter against Craterus and Neoptolemus, the command of the left wing, which was opposed to Craterus, was entrusted to Phoenix and Phar..
Phoenix Park
thumb Phoenix Park (in Irish, Páirc an Fhionn-Uisce) is a large park located 3 km to the north west of Dublin city centre in Ireland. It measures 712 hectares (1752 acres), with a walled circumference of 16 km. It contains large areas of grassland, tree-lined avenues and many areas of small..
Phoenix Park Murders
The term Phoenix Park Murders is used to refer to the assassination in 1882 of the second and third in command of the British Dublin Castle government of Ireland by the Irish National Invincibles. On 6 May 1882, the senior Irish civil servant, the Permanent Under Secretary, Thomas Henry Burke and t..
Phoenix Park tram stop
Phoenix Park tram station is a tram stop serving the Phoenix Park area of Nottingham, England. It is the terminus of one branch of the Nottingham Express Transit. External links [Phoenix Park NET station information] {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0 aut..
Phoenix Party
The Phoenix Party was a short-lived left-wing political party in New Zealand. It was founded by Gerald Williams, formerly an organiser for the Labour Party. During Norman Kirk's leadership of Labour, Williams came to disagree with a number of Labour Party policies, particularly over the policy of ..
Phoenix Players
Phoenix Players is the largest community theatre in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 1983 presenting productions on a continuous repertory basis. ..
Phoenix Prize for spiritual art
The Phoenix Prize for spiritual art is an open art prize with a value of AUD$5,000, based at the Australian National University, awarded first in 2005. The exhibition is at the ANU School of Art Gallery. History of the Phoenix Prize The Phoenix Prize for spiritual art arose from the winding up of ..
Phoenix Program
For the suspected 1979 Israeli-South African nuclear test allegedly codenamed "Operation Phenix", see Vela Incident The Phoenix Program (Vietnamese: Kế Hoạch Phụng Hoàng, a word related to fenghuang, the Chinese phoenix) or Operation Phoenix was a covert intelligence operation..
Phoenix Project
The phoenix is a mythical bird believed to have risen from the ashes of its previous body. It is a symbol of rebirth and reincarnation. Hence, several projects use the name "Phoenix" in that context. Phoenix Project (Pentagon) The Phoenix Project is a portion of the Pentagon Renovation Program ..
Phoenix Project Manager
An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy one of the guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia on one of the following topics: [Notability Academics] ([Notability proposed])[Notability Biographies][Notability Books] (&#..
Phoenix Public Library
The Phoenix Public Library is a municipal library system serving Phoenix, Arizona, and owned and operated by the City of Phoenix. There are 14 branches currently in operation citywide, anchored by the flagship Burton Barr Central Library on the northern edge of downtown Phoenix. This and the Cholla ..
Phoenix Raven
Phoenix Raven is a United States military anti-terrorist organization program instituted in 1997 by Gen. Walter Kross. Volunteers "who have reached and maintained high standards during their military careers" are trained at Fort Dix, New Jersey to perform airfield assessments as well as providing in..
Phoenix Recordings
The Phoenix Recordings are a set of unreleased recordings by Kate Bush, made in 1976. They give the listener a fascinating perspective of Kate Bush's work, particularly now that we have become accustomed to the painstaking perfectionism that is an important characteristic of her modern recordings. P..
Phoenix Rising
"Phoenix Rising" is an episode from the fifth season of the science-fiction television series Babylon 5. Phoenix Rising is also a popular clan name of the gaming community, and is used as a band name in the online game known as Popomundo. Contents 1 Plot synopsis2 Arc significance3&n..
Phoenix Rising (Temptations album)
Phoenix Rising is a 1998 album by The Temptations for the Motown label, featuring the debut of new Temptations Barrington "Bo" Henderson, Terry Weeks, and Harry McGillberry. The album, the Temptation's first million-selling album in twenty years, features the hit single "Stay", which samples the g..
Phoenix RoadRunners
This article is about the ECHL team. For the WHA team see Phoenix Roadrunners (WHA). Phoenix RoadRunners Founded 2005 Home ice US Airways Center Based in Phoenix, Arizona Colors Powder Blue, Black, Gold League ECHL Head coach General manager Owner ..
Phoenix Roadrunners (WHA)
The Phoenix Roadrunners were a team in the now defunct World Hockey Association from 1974 to 1977. They played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix, Arizona. Contents 1 Franchise history2 Season-by-season record3 Notable players4 References Franchise history Sea..
Phoenix Row
Phoenix Row is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated a short distance to the north of High Etherley, a few miles west of Bishop Auckland. ..
Phoenix Saga Part 1: Sacrifice
This article or section needs [How to copy-editcopy editing] for proper spelling, grammar, usage, tone, style, and voice. You can help by [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ editing it] now. A [How to copy-editguide] is available, as is general [[Help:Editing|editing help]]. T..
Phoenix School for Girls
The Phoenix School for Girls is a non-profit secondary school for girls in rural Xiaoshicun, Hunan Province, China. The school was established to address the shortage in educational options for rural girls, who are often denied educations due to the high costs of tuition. The school is the prod..
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 220px; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; color: white;" |Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport |- |align="center" colspan="4"| |- !colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background-color: #4682B4; co..
Phoenix Spectrum Mall
Phoenix Spectrum Mall, formerly known as Chris-Town Mall, is a mall located in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located at 19th Avenue and Bethany Home Road and was opened with 1.2 million square feet of retail space in 1961. It was originally home to four anchors - JC Penney, Montgomery Ward, Korrick's, a..
Phoenix Stakes
The Phoenix Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in the Republic of Ireland for two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies run over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres) at the Curragh in August. The race was originally run at Phoenix Park Racecourse in Dublin. Following the course's closure the ..
Phoenix street circuit
Phoenix Grand Prix Circuit Location Phoenix, Arizona, United States Major events Formula One Circuit length 3.72 kilometres (2.312 miles) Turns 16 Lap record 1'21.434 (Ayrton Senna, McLaren-Honda, 1991) The Formula One United States Grand Prix was held on the Phoenix street circu..
Phoenix Suns
Phoenix Suns Conference Western Conference Division Pacific Division Founded 1968 History Phoenix Suns 1968-present Arena US Airways Center formerly America West Arena City Phoenix, Arizona Team Colors Purple, Orange and Gray Owner Robert Sarver He..
Phoenix Suns coaches
These are the past and present coaches of the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, listed in alphabetical order. Danny Ainge Mike D'Antoni Cotton Fitzsimmons Alvin Gentry Marc Iavaroni Frank Johnson (basketball) Johnny Kerr John MacLeod Scott Skiles Dick Van Arsdale Butch van Breda Kolff Paul Westphal John Wet..
Phoenix Symphony
The Phoenix Symphony is a major U.S. symphony orchestra based in Phoenix, Arizona. Founded in 1947 when Phoenix had a population of less than 100,000, the orchestra began as an occasional group of musicians performing a handful of concerts each year. Today, the orchestra serves over 300,000 subscri..
Phoenix Technologies
Phoenix Technologies Ltd (NASDAQ: [PTEC]) is a creator of computer BIOS software. The chip which contains the BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) is located on the mainboard, and it initializes before the operating system, and helps the OS communicate with the hardware. Award Software Int..
Phoenix Television
Phoenix Television (鳳凰衛星電視) is a Hong Kong-based Mandarin Chinese television broadcaster that aims to promote a free flow of information and entertainment within the Greater China region. It has 5 different television channels. Phoenix Television is well-known of providing Infotainment ..
Phoenix theater
The Phoenix Theater is an all-ages club located in Petaluma, CA. The Phoenix Theater was first built in 1896 as the Hill Opera House. Although the theater had good business, it was nearly destroyed by a fire in the early 1900s. Consequently, the theater had to be shut down. By 1925, it had been re..
Phoenix Triumphant
Phoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe is a book by author E. R. Hooton. It is a new look at the rise and fall of the Luftwaffe. It traverses the period 1924 until 1940 with emphasis on Pre-World War II production and plans, aircraft production from 1933 to 1939, and Luftwaffe expans..
Phoenix Trotting Park
The Phoenix Trotting Park, a horse racing track, was originally built in 1964 in Goodyear, Arizona. It opened in 1965 and was run for about two and a half seasons. The large, futuristically designed structure gave an optimistic look for the 1960s. Originally planned to be built for a cost of ab..
Phoenix Union High School District
Phoenix Union High School District is a school district based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Phoenix Union HSD covers most of Phoenix, a small portion of Scottsdale, and a small portion of Glendale. Phoenix Union HSD only operates high schools. Contents 1 Schools1.1 Zoned schools..
Phoenix Venture Holdings
Phoenix Venture Holdings (PVH), also known as the Phoenix Consortium, is a British company formed by four businessmen, John Towers, Peter Beale, Nick Stephenson and John Edwards, in March 2000 during BMW's break-up of the Rover Group. In a financially complex deal involving a £500 million "dowry pa..
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney (known in Japan as , is an adventure video game on the Nintendo DS developed by Capcom in 2005. Ace Attorney is a remake of Gykutaken Saiban (pictured above), which was released only in Japan. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney is an updated port of the Japanese Game B..
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All is a Nintendo DS adventure game in development by Capcom. It is the sequel to [[Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney]]. According to Capcom, it is set to be released in the first quarter of 2007. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All is a remak..
Phoenix Wright series
The Phoenix Wright (Gyakuten Saiban) series consists of several adventure games for the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS in which players assume the role of defense attorney Phoenix Wright. Contents 1 Games in the Series1.1 Game Boy Advance1.2 Nintendo DS1.3 See also2 E..
Phoenix Zoo
The Phoenix Zoo is located in Phoenix, Arizona. It is in Papago Park. External links http://www.phoenixzoo.org ..
Phofo
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Phofo (a.k.a. Adam Weitz) is a New York-based music producer credited with originating the style of music known..
Phogat
Phogat or Fogat or Fageria is a gotra of Jats found in Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Baba Swami Dayal was the first purohit who founded this gotra in 1179. His samadhi is there in Charkhi Dadri where fair is organized twice a year. The main fair is on Janmashtami. Prithviraj Chauhan was th..
Phog Allen
Forrest "Phog" Allen, D.O.(November 18, 1885 – September 16, 1974) was an American collegiate basketball coach known as the "Father of Basketball Coaching." His basketball career got off to an auspicious start as a University of Kansas letterman under Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of basket..
Phoict
This page has been deleted, and should not be re-created without a good reason. If you seek information about this subject, you may [ search for ] in other articles. If you are looking for a definition, you may [[Wiktionary:|look up ]] in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project. To cont..
Phoinix
Phoinix (formerly known as "PalmBoy") is a Game Boy emulator for Palm OS version 3.0 or greater. The current version is 1.3.1. External Links [Phoinix Website] ..
Phojo
A phojo is a type of digital photo album. Short for Photo Journal, phojo's are used to store people's photographs, often with text, that deplicts a persons experience, something that caught their attention, or a series of images that someone wants to share with the world. ..
Pholas Dactylus
The Latin term Pholas Dactylus can refer to: a shell described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1758;an Italian progressive rock band active in the 1970s. This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish..
Pholas Dactylus (band)
Pholas Dactylus is an Italian progressive rock band active in the 1970s. The name is that of a shell. The band was formed around 1972 by Bergamo's musicians, coming from two previously existing ones, with the name of Spectre. After intense live activity, in 1973 they released their sole LP, Conce..
Pholcodine
Pholcodine is found in cough lozenges, such as Difflam. It helps supress unproductive coughs and acts an antifungal agent. ..
Pholcus phalangioides
The Daddy-Long-Legs Spider (Pholcus phalangioides) is a spider of the family Pholcidae. ..
PHOLED
A PHOLED is used to signify a phosphorescent OLED. This type of technology is currently under development by a Ewing, New Jersey company called Universal Display Corporation. Contents 1 Method of Operation2 Challenges3 References4 External links Method of Operation Like al..
Pholidae
The gunnels are a family, Pholidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes. They are elongated fishes native to the coasts of the northern Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Oceans, where they inhabit intertidal and subtidal waters and eat crustaceans and mollusks. Species There are fifteen species in thre..
Pholidobolus
Classification Genus Pholidobolus Pholidobolus affinisPholidobolus annectensPholidobolus anomalusPholidobolus huancabambaePholidobolus macbrydeiPholidobolus montiumPholidobolus prefrontalis ..
Pholidophorus
Pholidophorus is an extinct genus of teleost ray-finned fish from the Triassic and Jurassic periods. It was about 40 cm (1 ft 4 in) long and one of the first true bony fish. Pholidophorus had large eyes and was probably a fast-swimming predator, hunting planktonic crustaceans. Also, other bony fis..
Pholidoteuthis
Species Pholidoteuthis adamiCoffeebean Scaled Squid, Pholidoteuthis boschmai External link [CephBase: Pholidoteuthis] ..
Pholisma
The genus Pholisma (Nutt. ex Hook.) consists of approximately five species of desert-dwelling, primarily subterranean plants. Most notable of the genus is Pholisma sonorae, native to the American southwest and Mexico. The species is without chlorophyll and lives as a parasite on the roots of a numbe..
Pholistoma auritum
The small flowering herb Pholistoma auritum, which has the common name fiesta flower, is similar in appearance and habitat preference to another familiar plant in the waterleaf family, the baby-blue-eyes (Nemophila menziesii). Fiesta flower is native to the southwestern United States where it grow..
Pholoe
Pholoe may signify: Pholoe, the place belonging to the Centaur Pholos, where Heracles was entertained as a guest, battled hostile centaurs and killed a brigand Sauros, on his way to find the Erymanthian Boar. Pholoe, an older or a Latin name of Foloi Pholoe, a genus of Annelid worms, belonging to th..
Pholtus
Greyhawk Deity Pholtus Title(s) Pholtus of the Blinding Light Homeplane Arcadia Power Level Intermediate Alignment Lawful Good (Lawful Neutral) Portfolio Light, Resolution, Law, Order, Inflexibility, Sun, Moons Domains Good, Knowledge, Law, Sun ..
Pholus
In astronomy, 5145 Pholus is the name of a Centaur (planetoid) planetoid discovered in 1992 by David L. Rabinowitz. In Greek mythology, Pholus was a wise centaur and friend of Herakles who lived in a cave on or near Mount Pelion. The differing accounts vary in details, but each story contains th..
Phommathat
Phommathat was the fourth king of Lan Xang (Laos) (ruled1428–1429). He was Lan Kham Deng's oldest son. He was king for only 10 months. He was beheaded by Nang Keo Phimpha, his paternal aunt, in her successful attempt to seize power. He was succeeded by Nang Keo Phimpha's son, Khamtum. |- sty..
Phon
Phon is also the name of a town in Thailand. Fig. 1: The historical Fletcher-Munson equal-loudness contours of 1933 - Phons are labelled in blue. The phon is a unit of perceived loudness, which is a subjective measure of the strength (not intensity) of a sound. Explanation At a frequency..
Phonak
Phonak is a Swiss company that specializes in wireless and hearing systems. The Phonak Group consists of three divisions - Phonak Hearing Systems, Unitron Hearing and Wireless Communications Systems. Phonak traces its roots back to the "AG für Elektroakustik" which was founded in 1947. The compa..
Phonak (cycling team)
Phonak Hearing Systems (UCI Team Code: PHO) is a Swiss professional cycling team founded in 2002. The Phonak team was one of the 20 teams invited to the first UCI ProTour for the 2005 season, where the team showed consistency. Though only winning one overall race in Santiago Botero's vicory in one..
Phonation
In phonetics, phonation is the "use of the laryngeal system to generate an audible source of acoustic energy, i.e., sound, which can then be modified by the articulatory actions of the rest of the vocal apparatus." Phonation has traditionally been seen as one dimension of phonetic voicing, the deg..
Phone
Phone is also a colloquial term for telephone. For the measure of the strength of sound, see Phon. For the movie, see Phone (film). Within phonetics, a phone is a speech sound or gesture considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.a speech segment that..
Phone-a-Fiend
Phone-a-Fiend was a comic strip in the UK comic The Beano. It only appeared in one issue, that being issue 3103, dated 5 January 2002. The strip was about a fictional organisation of the same name, comprising of several different monsters that were hired to scare troublemakers into changing their ..
Phone1
Phone1 is a long-distance provider used by some RBOCs after AT&T discontiued their ACTS service for pay phones which used coins. Using Phone1 allows the RBOCs to keep accepting coins on pay phones. The company allows direct-dialing long distance for the $1.00. Some RBOCs have pay phone with a yello..
Phonecast
A phonecast is similar to a radio or broadcast television program but designed for internet transmission to a mobile phone. Mobile phone software allows a user to connect to a media server within the wireless carrier network, which is distributing (phonecasting) the phonecast, and displays the audi..
Phonecasting
An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy one of the guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia on one of the following topics: [Notability Academics] ([Notability proposed])[Notability Biographies][Notability Books] (&#..
PhoneGaim
PhoneGaim is a free software VoIP system based on the Gaim instant messaging software and the SIP protocol, using (only) the SIPphone service. It is available under the GNU General Public License and sponsored by Linspire. Some controversy exists over the perceived difficulty faced by non-Linspire ..
Phoneme
In human language, a phoneme is a set of phones (speech sounds or sign elements) that are cognitively equivalent. It is the basic unit that distinguishes between different words or morphemes — changing an element of a word from one phoneme to another produces either a different word or obvious non..
Phonemic awareness
Phonemic Awareness is a subset of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to distinguish phonemes, the smallest units of sound. For example, a listener with phonemic awareness can break the word "Cat" into three separate phonemes: /k/, /a/, and /t/. The distinction between phonemic and..
Phonemic differentiation
Phonemic differentiation is the phenomenon of a language maximizing the acoustic distance between its phonemes, presumably to minimize the possibility of misunderstanding. Contents 1 Examples2 Chain shifts3 Phonemic mergers4 Phonemic splits5 See also Examples For exampl..
Phonemic orthography
A phonemic orthography is a writing system where there is a one-to-one relationship between graphemes in the written form and phonemes in the spoken form of a language. These are sometimes termed true alphabets, but they needn't be alphabetic, a syllabary could do just as well. Commonly claimed ex..
PhoneNet
PhoneNet is an implementation of the AppleTalk networking physical layer created by Farallon Computing (now Netopia). Instead of using expensive shielded twisted pair wiring as in Apple's LocalTalk implementation, PhoneNet uses standard four-conductor telephone patch cords using RJ-11 conductors, an..
Phoneserve
This is a VOIP service that is offered by CallServe Communications. External links [CallServe website] ..
Phonestheme
A phonestheme or phonaestheme in a systematic pairing of form and meaning in a language, which is unlike a morpheme in that it does not meet the normal criterion of compositionality. Phonesthemes are of critical interest to students of the internal structure of words because they appear to be a case..
Phonetics
"Phonetic" redirects here. For , see . Linguistics Theoretical linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics Lexical semantics Structural semantics Prototype semantics Stylistics Prescription Pragmatics Applied linguistics Psycholinguistics Sociolinguistics Gen..
Phonetics departments at universities
The following universities have phonetics departments: University of Cambridge (Head of Department: Professor Francis Nolan)Paris Sorbonne-NouvelleMITUniversity College London (Phonetics and Linguistics) External links http://www.mml.cam.ac.uk/ling/http://www.ling.rochester.edu/links/departments.ht..
Phonetic algorithm
A phonetic algorithm is an algorithm for indexing of words by their pronunciation. Most phonetic algorithms were developed for use with the English language; consequently, applying the rules to words in other languages might not give a meaningful result. They are necessarily complex algorithms wit..
Phonetic alphabet
A phonetic alphabet is any of three things: A type of phonetic notation used for transcribing the sounds of human speech into writing. This is a linguistic tool, not a replacement alphabet. Among phonetic alphabets are:* Americanist phonetic notation* The International Phonetic Alphabet** SAMPA, an..
Phonetic complement
In languages written in cuneiform, a phonetic complement is a sign used to indicate the type of the word it either precedes or follows. For example, the sign DINGIR often precedes names of gods, as LUGAL does for kings. It is not believed that these were pronounced. ..
Phonetic form
In the field of linguistics, specifically in syntax, phonetic form (abbreviated 'PF'), refers to a certain level of mental representation of a linguistic expression, derived from surface structure, and sister to logical form. Phonetic form is the level of representation wherein expressions, or sent..
Phonetic key
This page is a candidate to be [[meta:Transwiki|moved]] to Wiktionary. If the page can be [How to edit a pagere-written] to be [Wikipedia is not a dictionarymore than a dictionary entry], please do so and remove this message. Before you move this content to Wiktionary, please ve..
Phonetic loan character
Phonetic loan characters are an etymologic category of Chinese characters. The first Chinese characters were pictograms, such as 龜 (Pinyin: guī), depicting a turtle. But abstract meanings and grammatic particles cannot be expressed in pictograms. Instead, in the second phase of development, homo..
Phonetic representation
Phonetic representation, or more commonly phonetic transcription is the representation of speech sounds using symbols in phonetic alphabet such as IPA, X-SAMPA, Kirschenbaum for linguistic studies (especially phonetics, phonology and speech processing) and for learning the pronunciation of languages..
Phonetic transcription
Phonetic transcription (or phonetic notation) is the visual system of symbolization of the sounds occurring in spoken human language. The most common type of phonetic transcription uses a phonetic alphabet (such as the International Phonetic Alphabet). Contents 1 Phonetic transcription ver..
Phoneutria
Phoneutria is a genus of the wandering spider family, and of the approximately forty genera of that family it is one of the few genera that have potent enough venom to harm humans. Phoneutria spiders can primarily be found in South America and Central America. External links [Phoneutria spi..
PhoneValet Message Center
PhoneValet Message Center (or, simply, PhoneValet) is a Mac-based multi-line computer-telephony package from Parliant Corporation. The subject of favourable reviews in notable Macintosh magazines, including Macworld, MacAddict and MacHome, PhoneValet provides key computer-telephony functionality in..
Phoney Baloney (song)
Joanne Singles Chronology "So Damn Fine"(2001) "I Don't Know"(2001) "Phoney Baloney"(Unreleased) "Phoney Baloney" is nevertheless rumoured to have been the seventh single from the debut album, Do Not Disturb by Joanne. The single may have been released later in 2001 and make it the final single..
Phone (film)
Phone film poster Phone (폰, Pon) is a 2002 South Korean horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-Won and Kim Yu-Mi. It is partly based on a popular South Korean urban legend about a high school student who commits suicide and haunts her school, playing piano when nobody is ar..
Phone bank
Phone bank can mean: A collection of telephones within an organisation such as a call centre.A banking institution that does business solely or mostly via telephone. See telephone banking. This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ..
Phone Booth (film)
Phone Booth is a 2002 movie about a man who is trapped in a telephone booth by a deranged sniper. It stars Colin Farrell, Kiefer Sutherland, Katie Holmes, Radha Mitchell and Forest Whitaker, and was directed by Joel Schumacher. The film was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2002, ..
Phone Car
The Phone Car was created by business owner, Howard Davis (seen here as his alter-ego, Teleman), as a way to promote his business telephone company. It was featured in various magazines including Motor Trend and Weekly World News, and was also in the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles for i..
Phone Co-op
Phone Co-op logo The Phone Co-op is a British telecommunications co-operative, which operates under self-imposed environmental and ethical guidelines. They provide telephone and internet services, including web hosting and broadband to private customers, charities and other co-operatives. The ..
Phone fraud
Whether in the form of the consumer attempting to defraud the telephone company, the telephone company attempting to defraud the consumer, or a third party attempting to defraud either of them, fraud has been a part of the telephone system almost from the beginning. According to Billing World magaz..
Phone in
In broadcasting, a phone in, or call in, is where viewers or listeners air comments on-air via telephone, often regarding a specific topic of discussion for that day. On radio (especially talk radio), it's common for an entire program to be a phone in. On television, phone ins are often part of a wi..
Phone Losers of America
The Phone Losers of America (PLA) is an American phreaking group founded in the 1990s, whose knowledge, coupled with humor and general mischief, set it apart in the underground hacking scene. The PLA e-zine was first written in 1990, and the [official web site] went up in 1994. It is ra..
Phone monkey
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Phone monkey is a term which derogatively refers to a receptionist or secretary charged with receiving or vetti..
Phone sex
Phone sex is a type of virtual sex that refers to sexually explicit conversation between two or more persons via telephone, especially when at least one of the participants masturbates or engages in sexual fantasy. Phone sex conversation may take many forms, including (but not limited to): guided, n..
Phone strap
--> A phone strap, cell phone strap, or mobile phone strap, was originally a string or loop to help the user hold their cell phone, which was invented and became popular in Japan (called a "keitai strap" in Japanese). Phone straps have now become a cultural phenomenon beyond their basic utilities..
Phone theme
--> A phone theme or phone skin refers to the general look and feel of a mobile phone’s user interface (UI). It includes color schemes for menus and highlights, background images and, for Series 60 (S60) themes, user and folder icons. A theme package contains graphics for one or many changeable ..
Phong-Kniang language
Phong-Kniang or Pong-Kniang is an Austro-Asiatic language of the Mon-Khmer family, spoken in Laos. Its nearest relatives are the fellow Xinh Mul tongues, the Khang language and Puoc language, both spoken in Vietnam. The number of speakers of Phong-Kniang is estimated at 1,000. External links ..
Phongolo Nature Reserve
Phongolo Nature Reserve is an Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife reserve in Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The reserve is is a co-operative conservation project between private landowners, tribal communities and government conservation services, and aims to form the heart of a large ecological and soc..
Phongsali
Phongsali is the capital of Phongsali Province, Laos. ..
Phongsali Province
Statistics Capital: Phôngsali Area: 16,270 km² Inhabitants: 199,900 (2004 est) Pop. density: 12 inh./km² ISO 3166-2: LA-PH Map Phôngsali (Lao ຜົງສາລີ) is a province of Laos, located in the north of the country. Often misspelled Pho..
Phong Nha-Ke Bang
Phong Nha-Ke Bang is a national park in the central Quang Binh province of Vietnam. The park covers 85 000 acres (344 km²) and was recognised in 2003 as the fifth world natural heritage site in Vietnam by UNESCO. The park land is one of the world's two largest limestone regions and the site is..
Phong reflection model
Not to be confused with Phong shading. In 3D computer graphics, the Phong reflection model is an illumination and shading model for assigning shades to points on a modeled surface. It was developed by Bui Tuong Phong in his University of Utah Ph.D. dissertation "Illumination for Computer Generated ..
Phong shading
An application of the Phong reflection model. Phong shading is an interpolation method in 3D computer graphics, using interpolation of surface normals in rasterizing polygons, to get better resolution of specular reflections such as those generated by the Phong reflection model. Since the invent..
Phoniatrics
Phoniatrics is the medical research and treatment of organs involved with speech production. In general terms the speech organs means the mouth, throat (larynx), the vocal cords and lungs. Problems treated in phoniatrics include dysfunction of the vocal cords, cancer in the vocal cords or larynx, in..
Phonics
Phonics is the study of the way in which spellings represent the sounds that make up words. It is related to phonetics, which is the study of speech sounds in general. In the United States the term is also sometimes used to refer to a particular instructional design such as that used by the commerci..
Phoning home
Phoning home is usually surreptitious communication between applications or hardware installed at end-user sites and their manufacturers or developers. This could be for purposes of access control, such as transmitting an authorisation key. It could also be for marketing purposes, such as the "Sony ..
Phono
Phono can mean phones in phonologyan RCA connectorThis is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. ..
Phono-Comb
Phono-Comb is an instrumental/modern surf rock group. Contents 1 Members2 History3 Discography4 External Link Members Dallas Good - guitarist (also of the Sadies)Don Pyle - drummer formerly from Shadowy Men on a Shadowy PlanetReid Diamond - guitarist formerly from Shadow..
Phono-semantic matching
Phono-semantic matching is a term introduced by Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann, University of Cambridge. It refers to camouflaged borrowing in which a foreign word is matched with a phonetically and semantically similar pre-existent [[wiktionary:native|native]] word/root. Phono-semantic matching, a.k..
Phonocentrism
Phonocentrism is the idea that sounds and speech is inherently superior (or "more natural") than written language. To adherents of this philosophy, spoken language in inherently richer and more intuitive than written language. Phonocentrism holds that spoken language is the primary, fundamental wa..
Phonodeik
The Phonodeik is an sound recording apparatus invented by Dayton Miller in 1908. The Phonodeik convert sound waves into visual images. The name was suggested by Edward W. Morley. Before electronic oscillators, this device was used for analyzing sounds waves. The Phonodeik can be modified to project..
Phonofilm
In 1919, Lee De Forest, inventor of the audion tube, filed his first patent on a sound-on-film process, DeForest Phonofilm, which recorded sound directly onto film as parallel lines. These parallel lines photographically recorded electrical waveforms from a microphone, which were translated back int..
Phonogenic Records (UK)
Phonogenic Records is an UK based record label, owned by Sony BMG Music Entertainment (UK), who distributes Natasha Bedingfield's Unwritten. See also List of record labels External link [Official site] ..
Phonogram
Phonogram may refer to - Phonogram (linguistics), a group of words which share the same letter combination associated with a sound.Phonogram Records, a 1960s music label, which merged with Polydor in 1972. redirect [[Template:Disambig]]..
Phonogram (linguistics)
For the record label, see Phonogram Records. A phonogram is a group of words which share the same letter combination associated with a sound, such as rhyming words. A list of common phonograms: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u v w x y z ack ail ain ake ale ame an ank ap ash at ate aw ay ch..
Phonogram Records
Phonogram Records was started in 1962 as a joint venture between Philips Records and Deutsche Grammophon. In 1972, Phonogram was merged with Polydor Records into PolyGram. See also List of record labels ..
Phonograph
Edison cylinder phonograph ca. 1899 The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s. Contents 1 Terminology2 History2.1 The phonautograph2.2 Phonograph theory2.3 The first phonograph3 Britis..
Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Limited
Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Limited controls the public performance, broadcasting, and other rights in hundreds of thousands of different recordings on thousands of different labels in the Republic of Ireland. These include not only Irish recordings but also most recordings available worldw..
Phonographic Performance Limited
The Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL) is a music industry organisation that collects and distributes airplay and public performance royalties in the United Kingdom on behalf of over 3,000 record companies and 30,000 performers. The PPL was formed in 1934 to represent the interests of the record..
Phonograph cylinder
[Featured articles   ] The earliest method of recording and reproducing sound was on phonograph cylinders. Commonly known simply as "records" in their era of greatest popularity (c. 1888 - 1915), these cylinder shaped objects had an audio recording engraved on the outsi..
Phonokol Records
Phonokol Records is an Israeli record label. It was established in 1982 and is today one of the leading independent record labels in Israel. It is specialized in trance and other electronic music. See also List of record labels External link [Official site] ..
Phonolite
Aegirine phonolite. Dark prismatic minerals are aegirine phenocrysts. Phonolite, sometimes known as Clinkstone is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of intermediate (between felsic and mafic) composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Mineral assemblage is usually abundant feldsp..
Phonolog
Phonolog, or PhonoLog, was a music directory that listed artists, albums, and songs. They were used by music stores, radio DJs, and anyone else who needed a complete listing of albums. It had thousands of pages and listings. It has been replaced with CD's and the internet. There is a CD made with B..
Phonological awareness
Phonological awareness is the conscious sensitivity to the sound structure of language. It includes the ability to auditorily distinguish parts of speech, such as syllables and phonemes. The ability to blend and segment phonemes is critical to the development of decoding and spelling skills. Phon..
Phonological hierarchy
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Phonological history of English consonants
Contents 1 Consonant cluster reductions1.1 H-cluster reductions1.2 Y-cluster reductions1.3 Other initial cluster reductions1.4 Final cluster reductions2 Phonological history of ng2.1 Ng-coalescence2.2 G-dropping3 H-dropping and h-adding3.1 H-droppi..
Phonological history of English consonant clusters
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Phonological history of English high back vowels
Most dialects of modern English have two high back vowels: the close back rounded vowel /u/ found in words like goose, and the near-close near-back rounded vowel /ʊ/ found in words like foot. This article discusses the history of these vowels in various dialects of English, focusing in particular o..
Phonological history of English high front vowels
The high front vowels of English have undergone a variety of changes over time, which may vary from dialect to dialect. Contents 1 Weak vowel merger2 Kit-bit split3 Pin-pen merger4 Happy tensing5 Meet-meat merger6 Mitt-meet merger7 Met-mat merger8 Met-mate ..
Phonological history of English low back vowels
Contents 1 Father-bother merger2 Lot-cloth split3 Cot-caught merger4 See also5 References6 External links Father-bother merger The father-bother merger is a merger of the Early Modern English vowels /ɑː/ and /ɒ/ that occurs in almost all varieties of North Americ..
Phonological history of English short A
Contents 1 Trap-bath split1.1 British Isles accents1.2 Southern Hemisphere accents1.3 North American accents1.4 Variations2 Bad-lad split3 æ-tensing3.1 Phonemic æ-tensing in the Mid-Atlantic region3.2 Non-phonemic æ-tensing4 Father-gather split5..
Phonological history of English t
Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for a pronunciation key. "Flapping" redirects here. For other uses of the term, see Flap. The voiceless alveolar plosive phoneme /t/ has undergone a number of changes in the phonological history of the English lang..
Phonological history of English vowels
The phonological history of the English vowels involves a large number of diachronic sound changes, especially involving phonemic splits and mergers. Contents 1 Tense-lax neutralization2 Phonological history of the low front vowels3 Phonological history of the low back vowels4&nbs..
Phonological history of the English language
Within each section, changes are in approximate chronological order. NOTE: In the following description, abbreviations are used as follows: OE = Old EnglishPreOE = Pre-Old EnglishME = Middle EnglishNE = Modern EnglishPG = Proto-GermanicPrePG = Pre-Proto-GermanicNWG = Northwest GermanicOHG = Old Hi..
Phonological history of the Scots language
Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for a pronunciation key. This is a presentation of the phonological history of the Scots language. Phonetics below are represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet. Change Examples Consonants Angl..
Phonological loop
The phonological loop, also called the phonetic loop or the articulatory loop, is the part of working memory that rehearses verbal information. The first component is a phonological memory store which can hold traces of acoustic or speech based material. Material in this short term store lasts about..
Phonologies India
Founded in 2001, Phonologies India Pvt. Ltd provides next generation Media Server Platforms that converge emerging standards in the Voice & Telephony Space. Phonologies standards based solutions, built on the enterprise class OpenSource OS, Linux, uses VoiceXML (which is a W3C standard for authori..
Phonology
Linguistics Theoretical linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics Lexical semantics Structural semantics Prototype semantics Stylistics Prescription Pragmatics Applied linguistics Psycholinguistics Sociolinguistics Generative linguistics Cognitive linguis..
Phonon
For KDE4's multimedia framework, see Phonon (KDE). Normals modes of vibration progression through a crystal. In physics, a phonon is a quantized mode of vibration occurring in a rigid crystal lattice, such as the atomic lattice of a solid. The study of phonons is an important part of solid st..
Phonon (KDE)
Phonon will be the new multimedia framework for KDE4. Phonon will provide an easy way for KDE developers to use various backends, such as Xine, GStreamer and NMM. For example, all the C++ code needed to play a file is:[link] media = new MediaObject( this ); connect( media, SIGNAL( fi..
Phonoscope Communications
Phonoscope Communications is a broadband and cable television provider with corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas. External links [Phonoscope website][Phonoscope Cable website] ..
Phonotactics
Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for a pronunciation key. Phonotactics (in Greek phone = voice and tactic = course) is a branch of phonology that deals with restrictions in a language on the permissible combinations of phonemes. Phonotactics define..
Phonovision
Phonovision, an experimental process for recording a television signal on phonograph records, was developed in the late 1920's in England by British television pioneer John Logie Baird. The process involved taking the impulses from a mechanical Nipkow disk and connecting them via a mechanical linka..
Phonsavan
Phonsavan (pop. 57,000) is the new capital of Xieng Khouang Province, Laos. The Center of the capital district Phonsavan. It was built in the mid 1970s, because the old capitel of Xieng Khouang was utterly destroyed during the fighting between the Pathet Lao and American backed anti-communist..
Phonse Kyne
Alphonsius E. "Phonse" Kyne (29 October 1915 – 8 April 1985) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League. Kyne was a centre half-forward for Collingwood who later went on to coach them. |- style="text-align: center;" ..
Phonte
Phonte (b. Phonte Coleman) is an American rapper and a member of acclaimed North Carolina trio, Little Brother. His rhymes tend to be no-frills tales of working-class life. In addition to records by Little Brother, Phonte has also released a collaboration album with Dutch producer Nicolay under the..
Phontograph
A phontograph is a picture taken from a cell phone. In a camera, relatively large but effective piezoelectric gyroscopes filter out the hand jitter. Cell phones use cheaper consumer versions, however, that aren't sensitive enough to filter out the noise. In that case, cameras often ratchet down the ..
Phonygammus
The subgenus Phonygammus Lesson & Garnot, 1826 was a genus for the Trumpet Manucode, Phonygammus keraudrenii. ..
Phony Orphants
Phony Orphants are Mikael Dahlgaard (DJ Emok) and Jeppe Ørnkilde (DJ Jeppe), a Danish progressive psychedelic trance project, formed in 1998. They manage the record label called Iboga Records. External links [Discogs: Phony Orphants][Iboga Records] ..
Phony War
British Ministry of Home Security Poster of a type that was common during the "Phony War" The Phony War (the Phoney War, in Britain), or in Winston Churchill's words the Twilight War, was a phase in early World War II marked by few military operations in Continental Europe, in the months follo..
Phon Rau
A Phon Rau is the senior most Naval Officer of Thailand and is the equivalent to a Fleet Admiral. The shoulder boards of a Phon Rau are similar in design to those of a United States Fleet Admiral. The rank of Phon Rau may also be held ceremonially by members of the Thai Royal Family. The Thai Arm..
Phooey Duck
Phooey Duck is the fourth nephew of Donald Duck and lost brother of Huey, Dewey and Louie. He is not really a character, he is the fourth nephew drawn by accident in the Donald Duck comic. He has been named Phooey by Disney comic editor Bob Foster, the name is originally a term which, sometimes ..
Phool
Phool is a weekly newsmagazine published from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. External link [Phool] ..
Phoolan Devi
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Phoolan Devi (फूलन देवी Phūlan Devī) 10 August 1963 – 25 July 2001), popularly known as..
Phool Aur Kaante
Phool Aur Kaante (that is, the flowers and thorns) is a Hindi movie released in India in 1991. It stars Ajay Devgan, Madhoo, Aruna Irani, Jagdeep and Amrish Puri among others. Also starred Madhu, a South Indian actress and niece of Hema Malini who herself went on to become a big star starring in ..
Phool Aur Patthar
Phool Aur Patthar was O.P Ralhan's 1966 Hindi film that made Dharmendra, it starred Meena Kumari along with Dharmendra in this career making film for Dharmendra who played a villanous character ( or Patthar) whose inner good being ( or Phool) is drawn out by Meena Kumari Link http://www.imdb.com/ti..
Phophonyane Falls
The Phophonyane Falls is a beautiful place that is located by Piggs Peak in Swaziland. ..
Phor
phor is a morpheme that means 'bear, carry, send, bring'. electrophoresismetaphoreuphoriaphosphor, phosphorescenceexophoraanaphora This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the..
Phoradendron
Phoradendron is a genus of mistletoes, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas. Traditionally, the genus has been placed in its own family Viscaceae, but recent genetic research by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group shows this family to be correctly placed within a larger circu..
Phorbas
When the people of the island of Rhodes fell victim to a plague of masses of serpents (may have been dragons or simly snakes), an oracle directed them to call on a man named Phorbas. Phorbas cleansed the island of the snakes and in gratitude the Rhodians venerated him as a hero. For his achievement..
Phorbol
'''''' Chemical name ..
Phorceful Ahead
Phorceful Ahead is an album released by the German heavy metal-band Symphorce, and was released in 2002. Tracklisting Speak My MindUnbrokenSlow DownLonging HomeMoving In CirclesFalling Through AgainYour Blood, My SoulRage Of ViolenceTouched And InfectedNothin' LeftWhere Night Returns (Demo '02) (Di..
Phorcydes
In Greek mythology the Phorcydes were the children of Phorcys and Ceto and include the Hesperides, the Graeae, the Gorgons, Scylla and other nymphs and monsters, mostly associated with the sea. ..
Phorcys
Greek deitiesseries Primordial deities Titans and Olympians Chthonic deities Personified concepts Other deities Aquatic deities PoseidonOceanusCetoNereusGlaucusThetisAmphitriteTethys TritonOphionProteusPhorcysPontusOceanidsNereidsNaiads In Greek mythology, Phorcys, or Phorkys was on..
Phorid fly
A phorid fly is a small, hump-backed fly of the highly diverse family Phoridae, and resembling a fruit fly in appearance. Phorid flies can often be identified by their escape habit of running rapidly across a surface rather than taking to the wing. This behaviour is a source of one of their alterna..
Phorminx
The phorminx (in Ancient Greek φόρμιγξ) was one of the oldest of the Ancient Greek stringed musical instruments, intermediate between the lyre and the kithara. It consisted of two to seven strings, richly decorated arms and a crescent-shaped sound box. It mostly probably originated from Mesop..
Phormio
Phormio, the son of Asopius, was an Athenian general and admiral during the Peloponnesian War. Nothing is known of him except for the information provided by Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War. At the beginning of the Peloponnesian War he was assigned to lead the Athenian troops aga..
Phorone
Phorone Chemical name 2,6-dimethyl-2,5-heptadien-4-one Chemical formula C9H14O Molecular mass 138.2 g/mol Melting point 28 °C Boiling point 198 °C Density g/cm3 CAS number 504-20-1 SMILES (CH3)2C=CHCOCH=C(CH3)2 [Chemical infoboxDisclaimer and references..
Phoroneus
In Greek mythology, Phoroneus was a culture-hero of the Argolid, son of Inachus and Melia. "Inachus, son of Oceanus, begat Phoroneus by his sister Argia," wrote Hyginus, in Fabulae 143, a genealogy that expresses the position of Phoroneus as one of the primordial men, who differed in the various re..
Phoronid
Phoronids ('Phoronida'), commonly known as horseshoe worms, are a relatively small animal phylum: twenty species are known, in two genera, Phoronis and Phoronopsis. Phoronids are worm-shaped, but with a gut that loops and exits the body near the mouth, instead of running the length of the animal,..
Phoronis
Phoronis is one of the two genera of the horseshoe worm family (Phoronidae), in the phylum Phoronida. It's diagnostic feature is the lack of epidermal invagination at the base of the lophophore. ..
Phoropter
A phoropter is an instrument commonly used by optometrists and ophthalmologists during an eye examination to determine an individual's eyeglass prescription. Typically, the patient sits behind the phoropter, and looks through it at an eye chart. This eye chart can be at optical infinity (6 meter..
Phorum
Phorum is an open source message board system written in PHP. Some reasons to choose Phorum are: It is developed by people that actually use it on very high traffic sitesInternationalization is a breeze and many languages are already doneThe module system allows for extreme flexibilityThe templa..
Phorusrhacidae
Phorusrhacoids were large carnivorous flightless birds that were the dominant predators in South America during the Cenozoic, 62-2.5 million years ago. They were 1-2.5 meters tall; Titanis walleri, one of the largest species, is known from North America, marking one of the comparatively rare examp..
Phorusrhacos
Phorusrhacos was a genus of giant flightless predatory birds that lived in Patagonia, containing the single species P. longissimus. Among the bones found in the stratum of the Santa Cruz Formation (now considered as mainly of mid-Miocene date) was the piece of a mandible which Florentino Ameghino..
Phorusrhacus
A phorusrhacus is a flightless, carnivorous crane with a hooked bill that became extinct about four million years ago. They were typically about 1.5 meters tall (one species,phorusracus inflatus, stood about three meters high), with some possessing reevolved claws on their wings to catch prey. Fossi..
Phorward
Phorward was a 1989 album by the Scottish band The Shamen, which was billed as a "mini album" because the original vinyl release had only 6 tracks. It was reissued with extra tracks in 1999 on the Essential label; the tracklisting and album length for that release is used here. Track listing You ..
Phos-Chek
Phos-Chek is the brand name of a flame retardant used to fight wildfires. Phos-Chek is manufactured in either a powder or concentrated liquid form. Is it mixed with water which is then applied to vegetation in advance of a fireline via an aerial firefighting unit, either fixed-wing or rotary-wing ..
Phosalone
Phosalone is a chemical, an organophosphate commonly used as an insecticide and acaricide. The IUPAC name for it is, S-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzoxazol-3-ylmethyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate. External links [Phosalone Fact Sheet][EPA Webpage on Phosolone] ..
Phosgene
Phosgene General Systematic name Carbonyl chloride Other names Carbonic acid dichloride Molecular formula COCl2 SMILES O=C(Cl)Cl Molar mass 98.9 g mol−1 Appearance colorless gas CAS number [75-44-5] Properties Density and phase 4.248 g dm−3, gas (15 °C)..
Phosgene oxime
..
Phosgenite
Phosgenite is a rare mineral consisting of lead chlorocarbonate, (PbCl)2CO3. The tetragonal, holosymmetric, crystals are prismatic or tabular in habit, and are bounded by smooth, bright faces: they are usually colorless and transparent, and have a brilliant adamantine lustre. Sometimes the crystals ..
Phosichthyidae
Lightfishes are small stomiiform fishes in the family Phosichthyidae["Phosichthyidae"]. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.[Phosichthyidae (TSN 622313)]. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 29 March 2006. (sp..
Phosichthys argenteus
Phosichthys argenteus, a lightfish and the only member of the genus Phosichthys, is found in deep subtropical waters of all oceans, from depths of 500 to 2,000 metres. Its length is between 10 and 30 centimetres. Phosichthys argenteus is an elongate deepwater species with large eyes and head. ..
Phosphaalkyne
In chemistry, phosphaalkyne is a molecule which has a phosphorus-carbon triple bond. There are two types of phosphaalkynes. One type of phosphaalkyne is a heavier analogue of nitriles (R-C≡N), depicted as A. Another type of phosphaalkyne has a five-valent three coordinate phosphorus, depicted as B..
Phosphagen
For the dietary supplement see Phosphagen (dietary supplement) The phosphagens are energy storage compounds, also known as high energy phosphate compounds, are chiefly found in muscular tissue in animals. They allow a high energy phosphate pool to be maintained in a concentration range which, if i..
Phosphagen (dietary supplement)
Phosphagen is the brand name for pure creatine monohydrate powder of nutritional supplement company EAS (Experimental and Applied Sciences). Released in 1993 Phosphagen was the first commercially available creatine supplement designed specifically for strength and muscle enhancement. Creatine is no..
Phosphatase
A phosphatase is an enzyme that hydrolyses phosphoric acid monoesters into a phosphate ion and a molecule with a free hydroxyl group. This action is directly opposite to that of phosphorylases and kinases, which attach phosphate groups to their substrates by using energetic molecules like ATP. A com..
Phosphate
In inorganic chemistry, a phosphate is a salt of phosphoric acid. Phosphates are also important in biochemistry. Chemical properties Inorganic phosphate HPO42−; color coding: P (purple); O (red); H (white) Phosphate Group Chemical Structure The phosphate ion is a polyatomic ion ..
Phosphate-regulating endopeptidase gene
Phosphate-regulating endopeptidase gene or PHEX is a gene identified in 1995. It contains 18 exons and is located on the X chromosome. Mutation of PHEX leads to X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets. References OMIM [300550] ..
Phosphated distarch phosphate
Phosphated distarch phosphate is a modified resistant starch. It is derived from high amylose maize starch and contains a minimum of 70% dietary fibre. It is currently used as a food additive (E1413) as a freeze-thaw-stable thickener (stabilises the consistency of the foodstuff when frozen and thawe..
Phosphate binders
Phosphate binders are a group of medications used to reduce the absorption of phosphate and taken with meals and snacks. They are typically used in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) as they cannot get rid of the phosphate that gets into their blood (i.e. the serum phosphate in chronic renal..
Phosphate buffered saline
Phosphate buffered saline (abbreviated PBS) is a buffer solution commonly used in biochemistry. It is a salty solution containing sodium chloride, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH. The concentration usually matches the human body (isotonic). PBS ..
Phosphate minerals
Phosphate minerals are those minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO43-) anion along with the freely substituting arsenate (AsO43-) and vanadate (VO43-). Chlorine (Cl-), fluorine (F-), and hydroxide (OH-) anions also fit into the crystal structure. The phosphate class of m..
Phosphate nephropathy/Temp
Phosphate nephropathy consists of damage to the kidneys caused by the formation of phosphate crystals within the renal tubules, damaging the nephron, and can cause acute renal insufficiency or acute renal failure. It frequently occurs following the ingestion of oral sodium phosphate solution (Visic..
Phosphatic fossilization
Phosphatic fossilization has occurred in unusual circumstances to preserve some extremely high-resolution microfossils in which careful preparation can even reveal preserved cellular structures. Such microscopic fossils are only visible under the scanning electron microscope. Soft-tissue fossils t..
Phosphatidate
Phosphatidate (red: phosphate group, blue & green: fatty acid) Phosphatidates are biochemical compounds that consist of a glycerol backbone, with a (usually) saturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-1, a (usually) unsaturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-2 and a phosphate group bonded to carbon-3. ..
Phosphatidylinositol
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol]] Phosphatidylinositol (abbreviated PtdIns, or PI) is a minor phospholipid component of mammalian cell membranes. It is however the substrate for a large numb..
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate]] Phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes, it is howe..
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|'''Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate]] Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) commonly abbreviated to PIP3 is the product of the ..
Phosphatidylinositol (3,5)-bisphosphate
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol (3,5)-bisphosphate]] Phosphatidylinositol (3,5)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes, it however..
Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate]] Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes. PtdIns(4,5)P..
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
[[Image:Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate.jpg|thumb|right|250px]|'''Chemical structure of sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate]] Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) is the product of both the class II and III phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI 3-kinases..
PhosphatidylSerene
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. PhosphatidylSerene is commo..
Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine is a nutrient found in fish, green leafy vegetables, soybeans and rice, and is essential for the normal functioning of the brain cell membrane See also Phospholipid ..
Phosphene
''"Phosphene" is also a common alternative spelling of Phosphine, PH₃, a toxic and explosive gas. A phosphene is an entoptic phenomenon characterized by the sensation of light from mechanical, electrical, or magnetic stimulation of the eye's retina, or from random firing of cells in the visual sy..
Phosphenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PEPCK or Phosphenolpyruvate carboxykinase is a cytosolic decarboxylase enzyme. In animals, it catalyzes a rate-controlling step of gluconeogenesis, the process by which cells synthesize glucose from metabolic precursors. The blood glucose level is maintained within well-defined limits in part due t..
Phosphide
A phosphide ion is a phosphorus atom with three extra electrons and charge −3. A phosphide (compound) is a compound with phosphorus in oxidation state −3. Examples aluminium phosphide (AlP)Indium phosphide (InP)Calcium phosphide (Ca3P2)Copper phosphide (Cu3P) See for a list. ..
Phosphine
Phosphine General Systematic name Phosphane Other names PhosphinePhosphaminePhosphorus hydridePhosphorated hydrogen Molecular formula PH3 Molar mass 34.00 g/mol Appearance colorless gas CAS number [7803-51-2] Properties Density and phase 1.379 g/l, gas (25 °C)..
Phosphite
The phosphite ion (HPO32−) is a polyatomic ion with a phosphorus central atom. Its geometry is tetrahedral. Many phosphite salts, such as ammonium phosphite, are highly water soluble. Contents 1 Phosphorous Acid2 Synthesis of Phosphite compounds3 Uses4 References Phosp..
Phosphite ester
A phosphite ester is a type of chemical compound with the general structure P(OR)3 and derived from phosphites. A simple phosphite ester is trimethylphosphite P(OCH3)3. They are prepared by reacting phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus tribromide with an alcohol and a tertiary amine. Phosphite est..
Phosphocholine
Phosphocholine is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. External links [Phosphocholine 3D Structure Viewer] ..
Phosphocreatine
Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate or PCr, is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that is an important energy store in skeletal muscle. It is used to generate ATP from ADP, forming creatine for the 2 to 7 seconds following an intense effort. This reaction is reversible and it therefore..
Phosphodiesterase
A phosphodiesterase (PDE) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds. There are 11 families of PDEs, namely PDE1-PDE11. PDEs are responsible for the degradation of the cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP. They are therefore important regulators of signal transduction mediated ..
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor is a drug that blocks one or more of the five subtypes of the enzyme phosphodiesterase (PDE), therefore preventing the inactivation of the intracellular second messengers, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), by the respective..
Phosphodiester bonds
Diagram of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides A phosphodiester bond is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molecules over two ester bonds. Phosphodiester bonds are central to all life on Earth, as they make up the backbone of ..
Phosphodiester bridges
Phosphodiester bridges are the extremely strong covalent bonds that form between one phosphate group and two nucleic acid sugars (deoxyribose and ribose) at the fifth carbon of one sugar and the third carbon of another. The DNA chain molecule consists of two strands and bridges between them - the p..
Phosphoenolpyruvate
Phosphoenolpyruvate Chemical name 2-phosphonooxyprop-2-enoic acid Other names Phosphoenolpyruvic acid, PEP Chemical formula C3H5O6P SMILES C=C(C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O Molecular mass 168.042 g/mol Melting point ? °C CAS number [138-08-9] [Chemical infoboxDiscl..
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (or PEPCase) is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases. They convert oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate, and carbon dioxide. It is classified under EC number 4.1.1. There are three main types, distinguished by the source of the energy to drive the reaction: 4...
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (or PEPCase) is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases. It acts upon phosphoenolpyruvate to produce oxaloacetate. In plants, this can eventually lead to the production of glucose. It is classified under EC number 4.1.1.31. External links MeSH [Phosphoenolpy..
Phosphofructokinase
PFK (Poulet Frit Kentucky) is also the name for KFC in French-speaking Quebec, Canada. Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is the most important regulatory enzyme (EC [2.7.1.11]) of glycolysis. It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by several activators and inhibitors. This le..
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency is a genetic disorder that interferes with the ability of muscles to use carbohydrates (such as glucose) for energy. It is also known as Tarui's Disease. A major symptoms is muscle pain during intense exercise. This autosomal recessive disease is characterized by si..
Phosphoglucomutase
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Phosphoglycerate kinase
..
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI 3-kinases or PI3Ks) are a family of related enzymes that are capable of phosphorylating the 3 position hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)[link]. The various 3-phosphorylated phosphoinositides that are produced by PI 3-kinase..
Phospholamban
Phospholamban is a 52 amino acid integral membrane protein that regulates the Ca2+ pump in cardiac muscle cells. Phospholamban is phosphorylated by Protein Kinase A, inducing an order-to-disorder transition, activating the calcium pump. References Karim, C. B., T. L. Kirby, Z. Zhang, Y. Nesmelov..
Phosphole
Phosphole is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H5P; it is the phosphorus analog of pyrrole.The first phosphole was discovered in 1953, hexaphenylphosphole followed in 1959 and the parent compound, phosphole itself, was first synthesized in 1987 [#endnote_Quin]. Unlike other ..
Phospholipase
A phospholipase is an enzyme that converts phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C and D. Contents 1 Phospholipase A (PLA)2 Phospholipase B (PLB)3 Phospholipase C (PLC)4 Phospholipase D (PLD) Phospholipase A..
Phospholipid
Two schematic representations of a phospholipid. Phospholipids are a class of lipids formed from four components: fatty acids, a negatively-charged phosphate group, nitrogen containing alcohol and a backbone. Phospholipids with a glycerol backbone are known as glycerophospholipids or phosphogl..
Phospholipidosis
Phospholipidosis is a lipid storage disorder in which excess phospholipids accumulate within cells. ..
Phosphomonoesters
Phosphomonoesters (or phosphoric esters) are chemical compounds containing one ester bond and a phosphate group. Enzymes which cleave these bonds are known as phosphomonoesterases, or phosphatases. See also phosphoric acid External links [CRISP] ..
Phosphonate
Phosphonates or Phosphonic acids are organic compounds containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Bisphosphonates were first synthesized in 1897 by Von Baeyer and Hofmann. An example of such a bisphosphonate is HEDP. Since the work of Schwarzenbach in 1949, phosphon..
Phosphonic acid
Phosphonic acid is a phosphorus oxoacid with a formula of H2O3P+. An example of a phosphonic acid derivative is Foscarnet. See also Phosphoric acidPhosphorous acidHypophosphorous acidPhosphinic acid External links MeSH [Phosphonic+Acid][PubChem] ..
Phosphonium
In chemistry, the phosphonium cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula PH4+, resulting from protonation of phosphine. It has a molecular mass of 35.01 amu. Salts containing four alkyl or aryl groups attached to a positive phosphorus are referred to as phosphonium..
Phosphonium salt
A phosphonium salt is a salt containing the phosphonium (PH4+) ion such as phosphonium iodide (PH4+I−). It may also refer to an organic derivative such as tetramethylphosphonium iodide, [P(CH3)4]+I−. Alkyltriphenylphosphonium salts are widely used for the preparation of Wittig ..
Phosphopeptide
A phosphopeptide is a peptide incorporating a phosphate group, typically associated with protein phosphorylation. ..
Phosphoprotein
Phosphoproteins are a group of proteins which are chemically bonded to a substance containing phosphoric acid. The category of organic molecules that includes Fc receptors, Ulks, Calcineurins, K chips, and urocortins. ..
Phosphoprotein phosphatase
An insulin stimulated enzyme that inactivates glycogen phosphorylase to prevent glycogen break up. The control of many enzymes involves covalent modifications, such as partial hydrolysis. Another method of control is through reversible phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of specific amino acid residu..
Phosphor
Green screen A phosphor is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of phosphorescence (sustained glowing without further stimulus). The Chemical element phosphorus (Greek. phosphoros, meaning "light bearer") was discovered by German alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669 through a preparation fro..
Phosphorane
A phosphorane is a functional group in chemistry with pentavalent phosphorus. It has the general structure PR5. The parent compound is the non-stable phosphoran PH5 or λ5-Phosphan (lambda5phosphan) according to IUPAC nomenclature. In the same vein Pentaphenylphosphoran Ph5P is properly named Penta..
Phosphorene
redirect [[Template:Not verified]]Phosphorenes are the glowing splotches that can be seen when pressure is applied to a closed eye. ..
Phosphorescence
Phosphorescent powder under visible light, ultraviolet light, and total darkness. Phosphorescence is a specific type of photoluminescence, related to fluorescence, however unlike fluorescence, a phosphorescent material does not immediately discharge the radiation it absorbs. The slower time sc..
Phosphoric-acid fuel cell
Scheme of a Phosphoric-acid fuel cell Phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC) are a type of fuel cell that uses liquid phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. The electrodes are made of carbon paper coated with a finely-dispersed platinum catalyst, which make them expensive to manufacture. They are not a..
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid, is an inorganic mineral acid having the chemical formula H3PO4. Alternatively, orthophosphoric acid molecules can combine with themselves to form a variety of compounds referred to as phosphoric acids in a more general wa..
Phosphoric acids and Phosphates
This article compares various kinds or phosphoric acids and phosphates. Contents 1 Orthophosphoric acid2 Orthophosphate3 Polyphosphoric acids4 Polyphosphates5 Cyclo- or metaphosphoric acids and metaphosphates6 Branched polyphosphates7 Hydrolysis of polyphosphori..
Phosphoric ether
Phosphoric ether Chemical name 1-diethoxyphosphoryloxyethane Chemical formula C6H15O4P Molecular mass 182.15 g/mol CAS number [78-40-0] Density 1.066 g/cm3 Melting point -56.5 °C Boiling point 215～216 °C SMILES CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC [Chemical infoboxDi..
Phosphoric monoester hydrolases
Phosphoric monoester hydrolases (or phosphomonoesterases) are enzymes that use orthophosphate to catalyze the hydrolysis of a ester bond. They are categorized with the EC number 3.1.3. Examples include: acid phosphatasealkaline phosphatasefructose-bisphosphataseglucose-6-phosphatasephosphofructok..
Phosphorine
Structure of phosphorine Phosphorine is a heavy benzene containing a phosphorus atom instead of a CH moiety, so it is considered to be a heavier element analog of pyridine. It is also called phosphinine or phosphabenzene. Phosphorine is a planar aromatic compound with 88% of the aromaticity of..
Phosphorolysis
Phosphorolysis is the cleavage of a compound in which phosphate is the attacking group. It is analogous to hydrolysis. ..
Phosphorous acid
Phosphorous acid General Systematic name phosphorous acid Other names phosphonic acid Molecular formula H3PO3 SMILES ? Molar mass 82.00 g/mol Appearance colorless solid CAS number [13598-36-2] Properties Density and phase 1.65 g/cm3 Solubility in water ..
Phosphorus
|- ! colspan="2" style="background:#a0ffa0; color:black" | References |} Phosphorus, (from the Greek language phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group,..
Phosphorus acid
Phosphorus acid are oxoacids of phosphorus. Examples include: H3PO2; Hypophosphorous acid. Formed by the hydrolysis of phosphorus.H3PO3; Phosphorous acid.H2PO3; Hypophosphoric acid. Formed during the oxidation of phosphorus.H3PO4; Phosphoric acid.H4P2O8; Perphosphoric acid.H3PO5; Permonop..
Phosphorus bomb
Phosphorus bombs are bombs filled with the element phosphorus. The incorporation of phosphorus into these types of bombs allows them to burst into flames upon impact. They have been used in attacks during World War Two in order to cause mass-killing firestorms, and also during terrorist attacks, s..
Phosphorus chlorides
Phosphorus trichloride Phosphorus pentachloride (gas phase structure) Several phosphorus chlorides are known. The most important are phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5). They are reactive chemicals used as parent compounds for a wide range of phosphorus c..
Phosphorus cycle
The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Unlike many other biogeochemicals, the atmosphere does not play a significant role in the movements of phosphorus, because phosphorus and phosphorus-based c..
Phosphorus deficiency
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a plant disorder that is most common in areas of high rainfall, especially on acid, clay or poor chalk soils. Cold weather can cause a temporary deficiency. All plants may be affected, although this is an uncommon disorder. Particularly susceptible are carrots, lettuce,..
Phosphorus halides
There are three series of binary phosphorus halides, containing phosphorus in the oxidation states +5, +3 and +2. All twelve compounds have been described, in varying degrees of detail, although serious doubts have been cast on the existence of PI5. (1) Contents 1 Oxidation state +5 (PX5)2&n..
Phosphorus pentabromide
Phosphorus pentabromide Other names Phosphorus(V) bromide Molecular formula PBr5 Molar mass 430.49 g/mol CAS number [7789-69-7] Density g/cm3 Solubility (water) Decomposes Melting point ca. 100 °C (decomposes) Boiling point 106 °C (decomposes) [C..
Phosphorus pentasulfide
Phosphorus pentasulfide, also called phosphorus sulfide, sulfur phosphide, diphosphorus pentasulfide and phosphorus persulfide, has the empirical formula P2S5 but a more descriptive formula is P4S10. Its CAS number is [1314-80-3][link]. P4S10 is one of two industrially inorga..
Phosphorus sesquisulfide
Phosphorus sesquisulfide, also called phosphorus trisulfide, tetraphosphorus trisulfide or phosphorus sulfide, is an inorganic compound of phosphorus and sulfur. Its chemical formula is 43 and its CAS number is [1314-85-8][link]. It is a yellow-green to grey solid with melting poi..
Phosphorus sulfide
Phosphorus sulfide may mean: phosphorus pentasulfide, P2S5phosphorus sesquisulfide, P4S3 This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ar..
Phosphorus tribromide
Phosphorus tribromide General Systematic name phosphorus tribromide Other names phosphorus(III) bromidephosphorous bromidetribromophosphine Molecular formula PBr3 Molar mass 270.70 g/mol Appearance clear, colourless liquid CAS number [7789-60-8] Properties Den..
Phosphorus tribromide (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on COMPOUND. Contents 1 Material Safety Data Sheet2 Structure and properties3 Thermodynamic properties4 Spectral data5 References6 Material Safety Data Sheet7 Structure and properties8 Thermodynamic properti..
Phosphorus trichloride
Phosphorus trichloride Phosphorus trichloride General Systematic name Phosphorus trichloride Other names Phosphorus(III) chloridePhosphorous chloride Molecular formula PCl3 Molar mass 137.33 g/mol Appearance clear, colourless liquid CAS number [7719-12-2] EINEC..
Phosphorus trichloride (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on COMPOUND. Contents 1 Material Safety Data Sheet2 Structure and properties3 Thermodynamic properties4 Spectral data5 References6 Material Safety Data Sheet7 Structure and properties8 Thermodynamic properti..
Phosphorus trifluoride
Phosphorus trifluoride General Systematic name Phosphorus trifluoridePhosphorus(III) fluorideTrifluorophosphaneTrifluorophosphorus Other names Trifluorophosphine Molecular formula PF3 Molar mass 87.98 g/mol Appearance colorless gas CAS number [7783-55-3] Propertie..
Phosphorus trifluoride (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphorus trifluoride. Contents 1 Material Safety Data Sheet2 Structure and properties3 Thermodynamic properties4 Spectral data5 References Material Safety Data Sheet Commercial MSDS: [Strem MSDS] Structure a..
Phosphorus triiodide
Phosphorus triiodide General Systematic name Phosphorus triiodidePhosphorus(III) iodide Other names Triiodophosphine Molecular formula PI3 Molar mass 411.58 g/mol Appearance dark red solid CAS number [13455-01-1] Properties Density and phase 4.18 g/cm3, solid ..
Phosphorus triiodide (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphorus triiodide. Contents 1 Material Safety Data Sheet2 Structure and properties3 Thermodynamic properties4 Spectral data5 References Material Safety Data Sheet Commercial MSDS: [Fisher MSDS][Strem ..
Phosphorus trioxide
Phosphorus trioxide (P4O6) is a poisonous crystalline solid, commonly used as a pesticide. Reference [link] ..
Phosphorylase
Phosphorylase is a family of allosteric enzymes that catalyze the production of glucose-1-phosphate from a polyglucose such as glycogen, starch or maltodextrin. More generally, phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic phosphate (phosphate+hydroge..
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO4) group to a protein or a small molecule or "the introduction of a phosphate group into an organic molecule." Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research (as of January 2006, the Medline database returns over 1..
Phosphorylcholine
Phosphorylcholine is a molecule secreted by the seminal vesicle which has a molecular weight of 184.151. See also choline External links [PubChem]MeSH [Phosphorylcholine] ..
Phosphoryl chloride
Phosphoryl chloride General Systematic name Phosphoryl chloride orPhosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloridePhosphoric trichloride Molecular formula POCl3 Molar mass 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid,fumes in moist air CAS number �..
Phosphoryl chloride chemdata supplement
This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphoryl chloride. Contents 1 Material Safety Data Sheets2 Thermodynamic properties3 Spectral data4 Structure and properties data5 References Material Safety Data Sheets [Aldrich MSDS][Fisher MSDS]&..
Phosphor (game)
Phosphor is the first web-based online multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) made by Rasterwerks and opened for beta on 15 march 2006. It is currently entirely free and is very similar to Unreal Tournament. Phosphor use the Macromedia Shockwave as middleware allowing simple web browsers to play...
Phosphor bronze
Phosphor bronze is an alloy of copper with 3.5 to 10% of tin and a significant phosphorus content of up to 1%. The phosphorus is added as deoxidizing agent during melting. These alloys are notable for their toughness, strength, low coefficient of friction, and fine grain. The phosphorus also improve..
Phosphor burn-in
Phosphor burn-in is a permanent disfigurement of areas on a cathode ray tube (e.g. a computer monitor or TV screen) caused by still images being displayed continuously for long periods. Contents 1 Causes of burn-in2 Prevention3 References4 External Images Causes of burn-in W..
Phosphor thermometry
Phosphor thermometry is an optical method for surface temperature measurement. The method exploits luminescence emitted by phosphor material. Phosphors are fine white or pastel-colored inorganic powders which may be stimulated by any of a variety of means to luminesce, i.e. emit light. Certain ch..
Phosphosilicate glass
Phosphosilicate glass, commonly referred to by the acronym PSG, is a silicate glass commonly used in semiconductor device fabrication for intermetal layers, i.e., insulating layers deposited between succeedingly higher metal or conducting layers. Another common species of phosphosilicate glass is B..
Phosphotransferase
Phosphotransferases are a category of enzymes (EC [2.7]) which catalyze phosphorylation reactions. The general form is: A—P + B ⇔ B—P + A Where P is a phosphate group and A and B are the donating and accepting molecules, respectively. ..
Phosphotriesterase
Phosphotriesterase (PTE) is a naturally-occurring enzyme which has the ability to hydrolyse organophosphates. ..
Phosphotungstic acid
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. General Systematic name ? Other names ? Molecular formula ? SMILES ? Molar mass ?...
Phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin
Phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin (PTAH) is a mix of haematoxylin with phosphotungstic acid, used in histology for staining. It stains some tissue in contrasting colors in a way similar to haematoxylin and eosin stain, as phosphotungstic acid binds to tissue proteins. It is used to show gliosis in t..
Phospho soda
Phospho soda is a powder that is available over the counter either by itself or as part of a kit that also includes a laxative and an enema or suppository. The physician performing the colonoscopy will give instructions on which type of kit to purchase. 3 ounces of the Phospho-soda liquid is mixed ..
Phossy jaw
An individual affected by phossy jaw. Phossy jaw is a deadly occupational hazard for those who work with white phosphorus in an environment without proper safeguards. It was most commonly seen in workers in the match industry in the 19th and early 20th century. Modern industrial hygiene practi..
Phoswich Detector
Scintillator manufacturer Saint-Gobain Crystals & Detectors (headquarters in France, with US manufacturing in Newbury, Ohio) provides a good introduction to this topic on this data sheet: [Phoswich Detectors For High Energy Backgrounds]. The introduction to this two-page document states: ..
Phos Hilaron
Phos Hilaron (Φως 'Ιλαρον) is an ancient Christian hymn originally written in New Testament Greek. The hymn is known in English as 'Hail Gladdening Light,' or 'Go, Gladsome Light.' It is the earliest known Christian hymn, recorded outside of the Bible, that is still being used today. The ..
Phot
A phot (ph) is a photometric unit of illuminance, or luminous flux through an area. It is not an SI unit. Metric equivalent units: [1\ \mathrm = 10000\ \frac}^2} = 10\ \frac}^2}] 1 phot = 10000 lux = 10 kilolux Metric dimensions: illuminance = luminous intensity × solid angle / lengt..
Photek
Photek is Rupert Parkes (born 1972, St Albans, England), a Los Angeles based record producer and dj. He joined the drum and bass scene relatively early (his first release was in 1992, a collaboration with Rob Solomon a.k.a. Lexis), and is still one of its most respected players. In the mid-to-late..
Photian schism
Photian schism is a term for the 9th-century-AD controversy between Eastern (Byzantine, later Orthodox) and Western (Latin, Roman Catholic) Christianity that was precipitated by the opposition of the Roman Pope John VII to the appointment by the Byzantine emperor Michael III of a lay scholar as Patr..
Photic sneeze reflex
-->Photic sneeze reflex (also referred to as sun sneezing, photogenic sneezing, or whimsically called ACHOO, a backronym for Autosomal dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst) is a medical condition by which people exposed to bright light sneeze. It has been suggested that the photic sneeze r..
Photic zone
The photic zone is the depth of the water, whether in a lake or an ocean, that is exposed to sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. The depth of the photic zone can be greatly affected by seasonal turbidity. It extends from the atmosphere-ocean interface downwards to a depth where light ..
Photinia
Photinia is a genus of about 40-60 species of small trees and large shrubs in the Rosaceae. As interpreted here, they are restricted to warm temperate Asia, from the Himalaya east to Japan and south to India and Thailand, but some botanists also include the closely related North American species H..
Photios Kontoglou
Photis Kontoglou (Greek: Φώτης Κόντογλου, occasionally signed also as Kontoglous-b. Ayvalik c.1895-d. Athens1965) was a Greek writer, painter and iconographer. Contents 1 Life2 Art3 Trivia4 External links5 Sources Life He was raised by his mother, Despoina..
Photisarath
Photisarath is considered to be the most devout of the Lao kings, he banned spirit worship and built temples upon the sites of spirit shrines. His elephant fell and crushed him while he sought to display his prowess to the diplomatic corps. His son Setthathirath returned from Chiang Mai to succee..
Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow
Photius of Kiev (Фотий Киевский in Russian) (? - 7.2.1431), Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, of Greek descent. In 1407, Photius was appointed Metropolitan of all Russia with the title of Metropolitan of Kiev and Vladimir. In 1408, he was transferred to Moscow and became Metropol..
Photo-crashing
Photo-crashing is the practice of potentially ruining, altering a photograph by purposely putting one's self, or body part in it without consent or knowledge of those involved. ..
Photo-ionization detector
A photo-ionization detector (PID) is a type of detector used in gas chromatography. Principle A PID is an ion detector which uses high-energy photons, typically in the UV range, to produce ions. As components elute from the GC's column they are bombarded by high-energy photons and are ionized...
Photo-Me International
Photo-Me International plc, which is based in Surrey, England, is a major international operator of automatic photobooths. It also manufactures photographic development and printing equipment. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index before it was demoted..
Photo-referencing
Photo-referencing in visual art is the practice of creating art based on a photograph. Art produced through this technique is said to be photo-referenced. Almost all artists will photo-reference at some point; even if not in their daily work, artists may photo-reference as part of their training, t..
Photo-story
This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. You may be looking for: Photo Story, a Windows XP software program by Micros..
Photo.net
Photo.net is an online community for photographers. It was created by Philip Greenspun. Users of photo.net can view photos by other members, rate and critique photos, as well as submit photos of their own for ratings or critiques. Sections Announcements: releases of new photographic products, major..
Photoacoustics
www.photoacoustics.com Photoacoustics is a type of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. ..
Photoacoustic Imaging
Photoacoustic Imaging is a non-invasive medical imaging technique is based on the photoacoustic effect. External links [link] Photoacoustic Imaging, Medical Lasers and Endoscopy, University College London ..
Photoacoustic spectroscopy
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since April 2006. Photo-acoustic spectroscop..
Photoallergy
Photoallergy is a form of allergic contact dermatitis in which the allergen must be activated by light to sensitize the allergic response, and to cause a rash on subsequent exposure. The second and subsequent exposures produce photoallergic skin conditions which are often eczematous. See also: Phot..
Photoassimilate
Photoassimilate - refers to any number of biological compounds formed by Assimilation (biology) using Light-dependent reactions. This term is most commonly used to refer to the energy-storing sugars produced by Photosynthesis in the leaves of plants. Photoassimilate movement through plants from "sou..
Photobacterium phosphoreum
Photobacterium phosphoreum or Vibrio phosphoreum is a Gram-negative luminescent bacterium living in symbiosis with marine organisms. It can emit blueish-green light (490 nm) thanks to a chemical reaction between FMN, luciferin and molecular oxygen catalysed by an enzyme called Luciferase. External ..
Photobiology
Photobiology is the scientific study of the effects of light on living organisms. The field includes the study of photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, and ultraviolet radiation effects. The major professional photobiology societies are the [American Society ..
Photobiomodulation
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since July 2006. Photobiomodulation, Low Lev..
Photoblaster
The Nickelodeon PhotoBlaster (Long Hall Technologies model N6800) is a compact "kid's" camera which has the useful feature of being able to take 4 images onto a single 35mm frame of film, one shot at a time. The camera uses standard 35mm film, and has a built-in viewfinder and flash, and works by sh..
Photobleaching
Photobleaching is the destruction of a photochemical fluor by high-intensity light. In microscopy, photobleaching may complicate the observation of fluorescent molecules, since they will eventually be destroyed by the light exposure necessary to stimulate them into fluorescing. This is especially pr..
Photoblog
Some of the information in this has not been [Verifiabilityverified] and might not be reliable. It should be checked for inaccuracies and modified as needed, [cite sourcesciting sources]. A photoblog is a form of a blog, differentiated by the predominant use of and focus on the..
Photobook
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Photobooks originate from Japan. They are magazine-type books containing glossy photos of currently popular Japa..
PhotoBox
PhotoBox is an online photo processing service in the United Kingdom. Launched in 2000, it was the first such service to operate in the UK, and also subsequently the first UK service to be included in Microsoft’s Windows XP Media Centre. Photobox is also a permanent storage area with the usual Pub..
Photobucket
Photobucket is a website dedicated to mainly to image hosting, but has just recently added video hosting to their list of services. Photobucket usually is used for personal photo albums, for remote storage of avatars displayed on Internet forums, and storage of videos. Photobucket's image hosting..
Photocast
To meet Wikipedia's and conform with our [NPOVNPOV] policy, this article or section may require [Cleanupcleanup].The current version of the article or section reads like an [What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapboxadvertisement].Please discuss this issue on the..
Photocatalysis
In chemistry, photocatalysis is the acceleration of a photoreaction in the presence of a catalyst. In catalysed photolysis, light is absorbed by an adsorbed substrate. In photogenerated catalysis the photocatalytic activity (PCA) depends on the ability of the catalyst to create electron-hole pairs,..
Photocathode
In a photomultiplier or photodiode tube, a photocathode is a negatively charged electrode coated with a photosensitive compound. When this is struck by light, electrons are emitted due to the photoelectric effect. Although a plain metallic cathode will exhibit photoelectric properties, the special..
Photochemical Logic Gates
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since April 2006. Photochemical Logic Gates ..
Photochemical reaction
see main article photochemistry A photochemical reaction is a chemical reaction which is induced by light. Examples of photochemical organic reactions are electrocyclic reactions, photoisomerization and Norrish reactions. The basic requirements for photochemical reactions are: the energy of the l..
Photochemistry
Photochemistry, a sub-discipline of chemistry, is the study of the interactions between atoms, small molecules, and light (or electromagnetic radiation). Like most scientific disciplines, photochemistry utilizes the SI or metric measurement system. Important units and constants that show up regula..
Photochrom
This photochrom illustrates Hildesheim town hall in the 1890s, and shows the evocative coloration characteristic of the process. Photochrom or Photochrome is a colorizing process combining photography and color lithography. Photochrome may also refer to the modern age of color postcards in Am..
Photochromatic glass
It is a special variety of glass that temporarily darkens, when exposed to bright light. It is therefore very useful as a sunshield. It is used in spectacles also. ..
Photochromic complex
In chemistry, a photochromic complex is a kind of chemical compound that has photoresponsive parts on its ligand. These complexes have a specific structure: photoswitchable organic compounds are attached to metal complexes. For the photocontrollable parts, thermally and photochemically stable chrom..
Photochromic Lenses
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Photochromism
Photochromism is defined as the reversible interconversion of a chemical species between two states with different absorption spectra. This change is usually brought about by absorption of light. One of the mechanisms of photochromism is reversible photodimerization. A good example is the way ant..
Photoclinometry
Photoclinometry is the process by which a 2-dimensional image of a surface is transformed into a surface map that represents different levels of elevation. It uses the shadows and light direction as reference points. It is used mostly to depict the surface of sculptures, to give an idea of how it wo..
Photoconceptualism
Photoconceptualism (or photo-conceptualism) is an artistic movement which emerged in Vancouver, British Columbia in the 1960s and 1970s. The term has been used to describe photographic output of a generation of artists trained in Vancouver including Jeff Wall, Rodney Graham, Ken Lum, Ian Wallace, St..
Photoconductivity
Photoconductivity is an optical and electrical phenomenon in which a material becomes more conductive due to the absorption of electro-magnetic radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, or gamma radiation. To be photoconductive a semiconductor must be in thermal equilibrium, which contain..
Photocopying
A small, much-used Xerox copier in a high school library. Photocopying is a process which makes paper copies of documents and other visual images quickly and cheaply. It was introduced by Xerox in the 1960s, and over the following 20 years it gradually replaced copies made by carbon paper, mi..
Photocopylore
Like email and chain letters, office technology has given new life to various forms of practical jokes, urban legends, and folklore. Photocopylore, or "xeroxlore," is the term given to these sometimes funny, sometimes offensive bits of human nonsense that roll off photocopiers. It encompasses copy..
Photocorynus spiniceps
Photocorynus spiniceps is a species of anglerfish in the family Linophrynidae."[Photocorynus spiniceps]." FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. February 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006. The known mature male individuals are 6.2–7.3 mm, smaller than any other mature fish..
Photocurrent
In telecommunication, photocurrent is the current that flows through a photosensitive device, such as a photodiode, as the result of exposure to radiant power. Note 1: The photocurrent may occur as a result of the photoelectric, photoemissive, or photovoltaic effect. See Also: photoelectric effe..
Photodegradation
Photodegradation is degradation of a photodegradable molecule caused by the absorption of photons, particularly those wavelengths found in sunlight, such as infrared radiation, visible light and ultraviolet light. However, other forms of electromagnetic radiation can cause photodegradation. Photodeg..
Photodermatitis
Photodermatitis, or sometimes called by the nonscientific term sun poisoning, is a reaction of the skin to UV rays of the sun. It may be caused by a medication that makes the skin more sensitive, a skin product (e.g. sunscreen containing PABA, certain fragrances), or a vitamin deficiency. Doctors c..
Photodermatosis
Photodermatosis is a skin disease that is caused by exposure to sunlight. People with photodermatosis may develop skin rashes following exposure to the sun. Polymorphous Light Eruption is the most common type of photodermatosis. It is most likely due to an abnormal immune system reaction to the sun..
Photodetector
Photosensors or photodetectors are sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy. There are several varieties: Most optical detectors are quantum devices in which an individual photon produces a discrete effect. Chemical detectors, such as photographic plates, in which a silver halide molecule ..
Photodiode
A photodiode A photodiode is a semiconductor diode that functions as a photodetector. Photodiodes are packaged with either a window or optical fibre connection, in order to let in the light to the sensitive part of the device. They may also be used without a window to detect vacuum UV or X-r..
PhotoDisc
PhotoDisc, Inc. based in Seattle, was a leading publisher of royalty free digital stock photography. It was founded in 1991 by Mark Torrance, who also became the chief executive officer and chairman. After receiving the catalog in the mail, customers would write or phone the office and order the ph..
Photodissociation
Photodissociation is the breakup of molecules caused by exposure to photons. Photodissociation is not limited to visible light, but to have enough energy to breakup a molecule, the photon is likely to be an electromagnetic wave with the energy of visible light or higher, such as ultraviolet light, x..
Photodynamic therapy
Photodynamic therapy (PDT), developed at Roswell Park Cancer Institute in the 1970's, is a ternary treatment for cancer involving three key components: a photosensitizer, light, and tissue oxygen. It is also being investigated for treatment of psoriasis and acne, and is an approved treatment for we..
Photoelasticity
Photoelasticity is an experimental method to determine stress distribution in a material. The method is mostly used in cases where mathematical methods become quite cumbersome. Unlike the analytical methods of stress determination, photoelasticity gives a fairly accurate picture of stress distributi..
Photoelectric effect
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from matter upon the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation or x-rays. An older term for the photoelectric effect was the Hertz effect, though this phrase has fallen out of current use.[link] Contents ..
Photoelectrochemical cell
Photoelectrochemical cells extract electrical energy from light, including visible light. Each cell consists of a semiconducting photoanode and a metal cathode immersed in an electrolyte. Some photoelectrochemical cells simply produce electrical energy, while others produce hydrogen in a process s..
Photoelectrolysis
Photoelectrolysis occurs when light is used for electrolysis. In other words, photoelectrolysis is the conversion of light into a current, and then the division of a molecule using that current. Could light eventually shine the way toward a hydrogen economy? Photoelectrolysis' main attractiven..
Photoemission spectroscopy
Photoemission Spectroscopy refers to two separate techniques/ X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS, formerly known as ESCA - Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis) was developed at Uppsala University, Sweden in the 1960s by a group headed by Kai Siegbahn, who in 1981 won the Nobel Prize for ..
Photoengraving
Photoengraving is a process of engraving using photographic techniques. The most common type of photoengraving involves using a material that is photosensitive and resistant to acids or other etching compounds. This material, called a photoresist, is applied to a metal to be engraved. It is then exp..
Photoexcitation
Photoexcitation is the mechanism of electron excitation by photon absorption, when the energy of the photon is too low to cause photoionization. Photoexcitation plays role in photoisomerization. Photoexcitation is exploited in dye-sensitized solar cells, photochemistry, luminescence, optically pump..
Photofeed
A photofeed is a web feed (whether RSS 2.0 or Atom) that features image (JPEG, GIF or PNG) enclosures. They provide an easy, standard way to reference a list of images with title, date and description. Photofeeds are to images as podcasts are to MP3 files. Contents 1 Possibilities2 Pro..
Photoflash capacitor
A photoflash capacitor is a low-capacitance, high-voltage capacitor used in flash cameras, professional flashes, and solid-state laser power supplies. Their typical purpose is to power a high voltage flash tube, which then illuminates a photographic target or optically pumps a laser rod. As flash tu..
Photogenic
The term photogenic refers to a subject, usually a human, who generally appears physically attractive in photographs, regardless of their physical attractiveness in real life. Photogenic drawing, coined by William Fox Talbot, also describes the earliest method for recording camera images. A person..
Photografting
Photografting is a technique used in the study of polymers and more in specific polymeric biomaterials. Technically speaking it is the covalent incorporation of functional additives to a polymer matrix or polymer surface using a light-induced mechanism. It is an important technique for the modificat..
Photogram
A colour photogram of lemons and tomato stems. The background texture is enlarged paper grain. A photogram is a photographic image made (without a camera) by placing objects directly onto the surface of a photo-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light. The re..
Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry is a measurement technology in which the three-dimensional coordinates of points on an object are determined by measurements made in two or more photographic images taken from different positions (see stereoscopy). Common points are identified on each image. A line of sight (or ray) ..
Photograph
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. A photograph (often shortened to photo) is an image (or a representation of that on e.g. paper) created by collecting an array of photons onto special photo-sensitive paper. The most common photographs are those created of reflected visible wavelengths, pro..
Photographer
A photographer A photographer is the person who takes a photograph using a camera. This person is generally considered the artist, because he or she constructed the appearance of the product in the same way as any other visual artists. One may be an amateur photographer or a professional phot..
Photographic developer
In film developing, photographic developer (or just developer) is a chemical that makes the latent image on the film or print visible. It does this by reducing the silver halides that have been exposed to light to metals of elemental silver in the gelatine matrix. As a generalisation, the longer a..
Photographic film
Undeveloped Arista black and white film, ISO 125/22°. Photographic film is a sheet of plastic (polyester, celluloid (nitrocellulose) or cellulose acetate) coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive silver halide salts (bonded by gelatin) with variable crystal sizes that determine the..
Photographic fixer
Photographic fixer is a chemical used in the final step in the photographic processing of film or paper. The fixer removes the unexposed silver halide remaining on the negative or photographic paper leaving behind the reduced metallic silver. By removing the unexposed silver halide, the fixer preven..
Photographic lens
Photographic lens: Nikon's AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18–70 f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED zoom lens A photographic lens (also known as objective lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on p..
Photographic magnitude
Before the advent of photometers which accurately measure the brightness of astronomical objects, the apparent magnitude of an object was obtained by taking a picture of it with a camera. These images, made on photoemulsive film, were more sensitive to the blue end of the visual spectrum than the h..
Photographic mosaic
In the field of photographic imaging, a photographic mosaic (also known under the trademarked term Photomosaic) is a picture (usually a photograph) that has been divided into (usually equal sized) rectangular sections, each of which is replaced with another photograph of appropriate average color...
Photographic paper
Until the advent of digital photographic processes, the sole meaning of Photographic Paper was paper coated with light-sensitive chemicals. So-called Photo Papers of today are often specially coated papers for use in inkjet printers to make digital prints. This article focuses on traditional Photo..
Photographic plate
Photographic plates were one of the earliest forms of photographic film, in which a light-sensitive emulsion of silver salts was applied to a glass plate. This form of photographic emulsion largely faded from the consumer market in the early years of the 20th century, as more convenient and less fr..
Photographic printing
:This article focuses on optical/chemical printing. For non-optical digital printing, see Digital printing. Photographic printing is the process of producing a final image for viewing, usually on sensitized paper from a previously prepared photographic negative. The process consists of three major..
Photographic print toning
Toning is any chemical process used to modify the color of monochrome photographic prints. Different toning processes give different colors to the final print. In some cases, the printer may choose to tone some parts of a print more than others. Some toning processes can improve the chemical stab..
Photographic processing
Conventional photographic films and papers need to be chemically processed after they have been exposed in order to produce the desired negative or positive image. The general process is similar whatever the make of film or paper . The only obvious exceptions are a few proprietary makes such as Po..
Photographic quantity
The term photographic quantity (also known as photoquantity) refers to the amount of light received by a sensor, such as a camera, in dimensionless units that account for information lost by integration over the spectral response of the sensor, while otherwise preserving the linear relationship invo..
Photographic studio
A photographic studio is both a workspace and a corporate body. As a workspace it is much like an artist’s studio, but providing space to take, develop, print and duplicate photographs. Photographic training and the display of finished photographs may also be accommodated in a photographic studio...
Photographing Fairies
Photographing Fairies is 1997 science fiction film / fantasy film based on Steve Szilagyi's story "Photographing Fairies" (1993). Contents 1 Themes2 Characters3 See also4 External links Themes This film explores some of the themes of folk religion such as: possession, shamani..
Photographs (album)
Photographs is the fourth and last album by Mest. It was released on October 18, 2005 (see 2005 in music). Track listing "Take Me Away (Cried Out to Heaven)" - 3:41"Kiss Me, Kill Me" - 3:34"Photographs" - 3:01"Cursed" - 3:39"As His Heart Dies (My Mistake)" - 3:16"This Time" - 3:45"Graveyard" - 3:..
Photographs of Dublin
Dublin is the location of many historic and modern buildings and sights. Photographs Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral, founded c.1030, seat since the 16th century of the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin. Áras an Uachtaráin Áras an Uachtaráin (sometimes spelt..
Photographs of the Belize fauna
This is a gallery of animals from Belize. See also plants and animals of Belize. Image:Unknow lizard2 belize.jpg|Striped basilisk lizard, also known as a "Jesus Christ lizard" Image:Unknown_lizard_belize.jpg|Perhaps the Common ameiva Image:Howler monkey belzie.jpg|Yucatan Black Howler monkey (Alo..
Photographs of the Belize flora
This is a gallery of plants from Belize. See also plants and animals of Belize. Image:Flower1.JPG|Perhaps a double-flowered variety of Hippeastrum ("Amaryllis") Image:Flower2.JPG|Unknown flower Image:Flower3.JPG|Unknown flower Image:Flower4.JPG|Poinciana or "Pride of Barbados," Caesalpinia pulche..
Photography
Photography is the process of making pictures by means of the action of light. Light patterns reflected or emitted from objects are recorded onto a sensitive medium or storage chip through a timed exposure. The process is done through mechanical, chemical or digital devices known as cameras. thum..
Photography and photographers of the American Civil War
Two photographers having lunch in the Bull Run area before the second battle, 1862. The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the third war in history to be caught on camera. The first two were the Mexican-American War (1846–1848) and the Crimean War (1854–1856). Photography pr..
Photography in Australia
The first photograph taken in Australia, a view of Bridge Street (now lost) is believed to have been taken by a visiting naval captain, Captain Augustin Lucas (1804-1854) in 1841, as indicated by a note published in the Australasian Chronicle for 13 April 1841. Lucas arrived in Sydney aboard the Ju..
Photography in New Zealand
New Zealand photography began in the mid-19th century, when a number of photographers began documenting the country's natural beauty and people. Alfred Burton, of the Dunedin Burton Brothers, also travelled through many of the Pacific islands near New Zealand with the P&O Shipping line, in the earl..
Photography triplet
Photography or paint triplet is set of three photos or paints usually related to one event or developing some story. Many top art photographers using triplets to describe more complicated story or to attract the viewer by showing more related prints together. Some critics likes triplets because b..
Photograph (disambiguation)
Photograph (or Photo) may refer to: Photograph, an image created by collecting an array of photons onto special photo-sensitive paperPhoto (French magazine), the French magazinePHOTO (American magazine), the American magazine from the fiftiesPhoto, the latin prefix denoting light beamsPhotograph (D..
Photograph (Nickelback song)
"Photograph" Single by Nickelback From the album All the Right Reasons Released 2005 Format CD singleAirplayDigital download Recorded April 2005 in Dallas, Texas Genre Alternative rock Length 4:22 (album version)3:54 (radio edit) Label Roadrunner Writers Producer Director Certific..
Photograph (Ringo Starr song)
"Photograph" is a song written by Ringo Starr and George Harrison. It was released by Starr as a single in October 1973, reaching number eight and number one in the UK and US singles charts, respectively. It can also be heard on the Ringo album and several compilation and live albums. On this tra..
Photograph (Weezer song)
"Photograph" is the third and final single off of the Weezer's third album Weezer (The Green Album). "Photograph" was actually released as the first single off the album in Japan instead of "Hash Pipe." The song enjoyed only modest success on the radio, peaking at #17 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tr..
Photograph conservation
Photograph Conservation is the field of study devoted to the physical care and treatment of photographic materials. Photograph Conservation is based on an in-depth understanding of how photographs are made, the mechanisms of their deterioration, and the prevention of such deterioration. Conservators..
Photograph stability
Photograph stability refers the ability of a photographic print or photographic film to remain visibly unchanged over periods of time. Different photographic processes yield varying degrees of stability. Contents 1 Silver halide2 Chromogenic3 Dye destruction4 Ink jet5 See..
Photogravure
'Photogravure' is a type of intaglio printmaking developed in the 1830s by Henry Talbot in England and Nicephone Niepce in France. These were the first photographs, pre-dating daguerrotypes and the later silver-gelatin photos. Photogravure was used for both original fine art prints and for reproduct..
Photoheterotroph
Flowchart to determine if a species is autotroph, heterotroph, or a subtype Photoheterotrophs are heterotroph organisms which use light for energy, but cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source. Consequently, they use organic compounds from the environment to satisfy their carbon..
Photohydrogen
Photohydrogen is hydrogen produced with the help of artificial or natural light (Photolysis). This is how the leaf of a tree splits water molecules into hydrogen (to make carbohydrates) and oxygen (released into the air for us to breathe) [#endnote_treeleaf]. Photohydrogen may also be produ..
PhotoImaging Manufacturers and Distributors Association (PMDA)
Founded in 1939, the PhotoImaging Manufacturers and Distributors Association is a group of businesses in the Photography market. Its members include companies like Kodak, Fujifilm, Nikon, Canon, National Geographic, and more. Each year PMDA holds several conferences in New York City featuring es..
PhotoImpression
PhotoImpression is an image manager by ArcSoft for Mac OS X and Windows. It is often bundled with Epson all-in-one printers. The program's interface on Mac OS X looks exactly like a Windows program. ..
Photoinduced charge separation
Photoinduced charge separation is the process of an electron in an atom being excited to a higher energy level and then leaving the atom to a nearby electron acceptor. Rutherford model An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus orbitted by electrons. The nucleus consists of uncharged neutron..
Photoionisation
Photoionisation is a physical process in which a photon is incident on an atom, ion or molecule, resulting in the ejection of one or more electrons. The ejected electrons, known as a photoelectrons carry information about the states they resided in before ionisation. For example a single electron c..
Photoionization detector
A photoionization detector or PID uses an ultraviolet (UV) lightsource to break molecules to positively charged ions that can easily be counted with a detector. Ionization occurs when a molecule absorbs high energy UV light, which excites the molecule, and results in temporary loss of a negatively ..
Photoisomerization
In chemistry, photoisomerization is molecular behavior in which structural change between isomers is caused by photoexcitation. Both reversible and irreversible photoisomerization reactions exist. However, the word "photoisomerization" usually indicates a reversible process. Photoisomerizable mole..
Photojournalism
Sports photojournalists at Indianapolis Motor Speedway Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism (the collecting, editing, and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast) that creates images in order to tell a news story. It is now usually understood to refer only to sti..
Photokina
Photokina is a trade fair for the photographic and imaging industries. It is held in September every 2 years at the Cologne Trade Fair, Germany. Many photographic and imaging companies introduce important imaging products at Photokina, or at the Photo Marketing Association Annual Convention and Tra..
PhotoLicence
PhotoLicence.com is a universal exchange platform for the online purchase and sale of royalty free photographs. PhotoLicence is dedicated to specialist or amateur photographers and acts as a go-between with professionals who seek photo products (communication agency, advertising agency, publishing..
Photolithography
Photolithography or optical lithography is a process used in semiconductor device fabrication to transfer a pattern from a photomask (also called reticle) to the surface of a substrate. Often crystalline silicon in the form of a wafer is used as a choice of substrate, although there are several othe..
PhotoLoader
PhotoLoader is a program by Casio that runs on Windows systems (above Windows 95) designed primarily for Casio digital cameras using USB connections. PhotoLoader is primarily designed for the purpose of copying picture, video, and audio files from the digital camera to a library folder stored on th..
Photoluminescence
Photoluminescence is a process in which a chemical compound absorbs a photon with a wavelength in the range of visible electromagnetic radiation, thus transitioning to a higher electronic energy state, and then radiates a photon back out, returning to a lower energy state. The period between absorp..
Photolyase
Photolyase is an enzyme that binds complementary DNA strands and breaks pyrimidine dimers that are typically caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. Pyrimidine dimers occur when two bases (thymine, cytosine) on the same strand of DNA bind together and cause a 'bulge'. Photolyase has a high affinity..
Photolysis
Photolysis refers to any chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by light. The direct process is defined as the interaction of one photon interacting with one target molecule. Role in Photosynthesis Photolysis is a part of photosynthesis, which occurs in the granum of the chloropla..
Photomagneton
The photomagneton is a theoretical treatment of the unitary group in quantum field theory and quantum chemistry that effectively describes the experimentally observed inverse Faraday effect. When circularly polarized light travels through a plasma, the angular momentum associated to the circular mo..
Photomask
As used in photolithography, a photomask is typically a transparent fused quartz blank covered with a pattern defined with chrome metal as the absorbing film. Photomasks are used at wavelengths of 365 nm, 248 nm, and 193 nm. Photomasks have also been developed for other forms of radiation such as 15..
Photomedicine
Photomedicine is an interdisciplinary branch of medicine that involves the study and application of light with respect to health and disease. Photomedicine may be related to the practice of various fields of medicine including dermatology, surgery, dentistry, optical diagnostics, cardiology, and on..
Photometer
In the broadest sense, a photometer is any instrument used to measure illuminance or irradiance. As applied in industrial photometry, a "photometer" is the general term covering instruments for detecting: scattered light intensityabsorptionfluorescence Most photometers are based on a photoresistor ..
Photometric parallax method
Wikinews has news related to: [[Wikinews:|}}}]] The photometric parallax method is a method of data analysis used in astronomy that uses the colours and apparent brightnesses of stars to infer their distances. It was used by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to discover the Virgo super star cluster...
Photometric standard stars
Photometric standard stars are a series of stars that have had their light output in various passbands of photometric system, measured very carefully. Other objects can be observed using CCD cameras or photoelectric photometers connected to a telescope, and the flux, or amount of light received, ca..
Photometric system
Photometric system is a set of discrete passbands (of filters), with a known sensitivity to incident radiation. The sensitivity usually depends on the optical system, detectors and filters used. For each photometric system a set of primary standard stars is provided. The first known standardized p..
Photometry
Photometry can mean: Photometry (optics), the science of measurement of visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human vision.Photometry (astronomy), the measurement of the flux or intensity of an astronomical object's electromagnetic radiation. This is a [disambiguationdisambigu..
Photometry (astronomy)
Photometry is a technique of astronomy concerned with measuring the flux, or intensity of an astronomical object's electromagnetic radiation. Usually, photometry refers to measurement over large wavelength bands of radiation; but, when not only the amount of radiation but its spectral distribution..
Photometry (optics)
This article deals with the usage of this term in optics and lighting. For the usage of this term in astronomy, see photometry (astronomy). Photometry is the science of measurement of light, in terms of its perceived brightness to the human eye. It is distinct from radiometry, which is the science ..
Photomicrograph
A photomicrograph is a photograph taken through a microscope. Such photographs are usually used to show living cells, viruses, and microscopic objects that are not visible with the naked eye. [ edit]General subfields within biology Anatomy | Astrobiology | Biochemistry | Bioinformati..
Photomicroscopy
Photomicroscopy is the combined art of photography and microscopy and its name is portmanteau of these two words. Photomicroscopy is usually performed simply by hooking up a regular camera to a microscope, thereby enabling the user to take photographs at reasonably high magnification Botresearch. ..
Photomontage
Artistic photomontage showing what a complete iceberg might look like under water Photomontage is the process (and result) of making a composite picture by cutting and joining a number of photographs. The English photographer Henry Peach Robinson (1830–1901) is credited with making the..
Photomorphogenesis
Photomorphogenesis is light-mediated development. The photomorphogenesis of plants is often studied by using tightly-frequency-controlled light sources to grow the plants. External links [LED Light Arrays for Plant Research] ..
Photomosaic
The term Photomosaic is a portmanteau of photo and mosaic, and is a trademarked name (by Runaway Technology, Inc.) for a photographic mosaic. ..
Photomultiplier
Photomultiplier tubes (photomultipliers or PMTs for short) are extremely sensitive detectors of light in the ultraviolet, visible and near infrared. These detectors multiply the signal produced by incident light by as much as 108, from which single photons can be resolved. The combination of high ga..
Photon
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. In quantum physics, the photon (from Greek φως, "phōs", meaning light) is the quantum of the electromagnetic field (light). That is to say, electromagnetic fields are made up of large numbers of photons, and the electromagnetic interaction is mediated by..
Photon-in-photon-out
Spectroscopy is a means to obtain information from atomic systems (matter) by recording their response to an external excitation. One can classify the type of spectroscopy by the means of excitation (e.g. photons or electrons) and the kind of "particles" that are detected. Thus photon-in-photon-out ..
Photon: The Ultimate Game on Planet Earth
Photon was a lasertag arena franchise in the early-mid 80s. Photon also came out with a home version, and there was a tie in tv show also called Photon. George Carter built the first Photon center in Dallas, Texas, in 1984 and the game rapidly spread throughout the US. While primitive compared to ..
Photonic-crystal fiber
Photonic-crystal fiber (PCF), also spelled fibre, is a new class of optical fiber based on the properties of photonic crystals. Because of its ability to confine light in hollow cores or with confinement characteristics not possible in conventional optical fiber, PCF is now finding applications in o..
Photonics
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. Photonics is the science and technology of generating and controlling photons, particularly in the visibl..
Photonic computing
Today's computers use the movement of electrons in-and-out of transistors to do logic. Photonic computing is intended to use photons or light particles, produced by lasers, in place of electrons. Compared to electrons, photons are much faster – light travels about 30 cm, or one foot, in a nano..
Photonic crystal
The opal in this bracelet contains a natural periodic microstructure responsible for its iridescent color. It is essentially a natural photonic crystal, although it does not have a complete photonic band gap. Photonic crystals are periodic dielectric or metallo-dielectric (nano)structures tha..
Photonic force microscope
Photonic force microscopy (PFM) is an optical tweezer based microscopy technique. A small dielectric particle (20 nm to several micrometres) is held by a strongly focused laser beam. The forward scattered light, i.e. the light that passes through the bead, can be collected by a lens and projected o..
Photonic logic
redirect [[Template:Not verified]] Photonic logic is the use of photons (light) in logic gates (AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR). Photonic logic refers to the usage of light (photons) to form logic gates. Switching is obtained using nonlinear optical effects when two or more signals are combined. Re..
Photon (anime)
|} Photon is a 6 episode anime OVA series by Masaki Kajishima. It has a very high amount of fanservice. The main character, Photon, possesses superhuman strength but is extremely simple-minded. He engages in heroic adventures of different varieties. He accidentally gets engaged to a renegade sp..
Photon (comics)
Photon is a codename used by two Marvel Comics characters, both also previously known as Captain Marvel For the female former leader of the Avengers, see Monica RambeauFor the male son of Mar-Vell, also formerly known as Legacy, see Genis-Vell This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page..
Photon (disambiguation)
A photon is a quantum particle of light. It may also be: a Japanese anime video, see Photon (anime).a Science Fiction weapon, as seen in Star Trek, see Photon torpedo.a lasertag game, see [[Photon: The Ultimate Game on Planet Earth]].a television program, see Photon (TV show).an attack used by Rain..
Photon (TV series)
Photon was a live action series based on the infrared tag game popular in the 1980s. The series took place on Earth and in space on various worlds and involved a young human teen named Christopher Jarvis who is a champion player of Photon. He receives a mysterious message one day while playing and i..
Photon (TV show)
Photon was a live action television show in the mid 1980s, which was tied in to the [[Photon: The Ultimate Game on Planet Earth]] lasertag arenas and home game. Contents 1 Hook2 Quirks3 Production and Airtime4 Cast and Characters5 Related Books6 External links Ho..
Photon bunching
In physics, photon bunching refers to the statistical tendency for photons to arrive simultaneously at a detector. This disturbs our understanding of classical particles, which tells us that non-interacting particles should know nothing about each other, and so should arrive independently of one an..
Photon diffusion
Photon diffusion refers to a situation where photons travel through a material with a high optical depth and very short mean free path. Their behavior is then dominated by scattering and the path of any given photon is effectively a random walk. A large ensemble of such photons can be said to exhibi..
Photon entanglement
This brief explanation of photon entanglement is a supplement to the article Bohr-Einstein debates and is designed to help clarify the discussion of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument in quantum theory which takes place in that article. Entanglement Let us recall, for purposes of exposition, that..
Photon epoch
In physical cosmology, the photon epoch was an era in which photons dominated the energy of the Universe. The epoch started after the lepton epoch, about 180 seconds after the Big Bang, and ended 300,000 years after the Big Bang when the Universe became transparent and the cosmic microwave radiation..
Photon gas
In physics, a photon gas is a gas-like collection of photons, which come together to form something that has the properties of a conventional gas like hydrogen or neon - including pressure, and temperature. See also Photon References ..
Photon induced electric field poling
In physics, photon induced electric field poling is a phenomenon whereby a pattern of local electric field orientations can be encoded in a suitable ferroelectric material, such as perovskite. The resulting encoded material is conceptually similar to the pattern of magnetic field orientations within..
Photon mapping
A crystal ball with caustics In computer graphics, photon mapping is a global illumination algorithm based on ray tracing used to realistically simulate the interaction of light with different objects. Specifically, it is capable of simulating the refraction of light through a transparent sub..
Photon missile
The photon missile is a weapon designed to temporarily neutralize enemy defenses in the fictional TradeWars 2002 universe. Only Missile Frigates and Imperial StarShips can carry photon missiles. The missile's effects have a short duration, normally a minute or less. It disables mines, fighters, and..
Photon noise
Photon noise simulation. In physics, the number of photons collected by an instrument which are emitted from any incoherent source are distributed according to a Poisson distribution, as long as the average intensity is constant over the bandwidth of the instrument. This is because the photons ..
Photon soup
Photon soup is a project that aims to render an image by simulating the motion of all photons in a room. The original simulation in 1991, programmed in C by Richard Keene, took 100 Sun 1 computers operating at 1 MHz a month to render a single image. A recent revision using a smaller number of toda..
Photon sphere
A photon sphere is a spherical region of space surrounding extremely massive objects such as black holes. At a particular distance, the gravitational force is strong enough that photons approaching along tangents to the sphere will become trapped in an unstable orbit. For black holes, the photon s..
Photon Tide
Photon Tide is a science fiction fan organization formed in Serbia and Montenegro. They held a first ever Star Trek convention in Serbia, featured in a documentary film "Trekkies 2" External links [Official website] ..
Photon torpedo
A Federation photon torpedo The photon torpedo, an imaginary weapon popularized by the Science Fiction saga Star Trek, is a space torpedo armed with an antimatter bomb. In Star Trek, these weapons are often part of a starship's and space station's armaments. Contents 1 Background2&nbs..
Photoperiodism
Photoperiodicity is the physiological reaction of organisms to the length of day or night. It occurs in animals and plants. Many flowering plants use the pigment phytochrome to sense seasonal changes in day length, which they take as signals to flower. Broadly, flowering plants can be classified as..
Photopheresis
''This article is about the medical treatment of blood. For the optical phenomenon see: photophoresis. In medicine, photopheresis is a form of apheresis in which blood is treated with photoactivable drugs which are then activated with ultraviolet light. ..
Photophobia
Photophobia (also light sensitivity) is a symptom of excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to sunlight or well-lit places. Patients with photophobia usually seek the shelter of a dark room. Contents 1 Causes2 In mythology3 In fiction4 See also5 References Ca..
Photophone
The photophone was originally invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880. Then on June 3, 1880, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted the first wireless telephone message on his newly-invented photophone. Bell believed the photophone was his most impo..
Photophore
A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fishes and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; eqipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors [link]. The light can be produced from co..
Photophoresis
''This article is about the physical phenomenon photophoresis. For the medical treatment of blood see: photopheresis. In physics, photophoresis is the phenomenon that intense light induces motion in particles suspended in a gas. The causes are generally distinct from radiation pressure. Discovery ..
Photophosphorylation
Only two sources of energy are available to living organisms: sunlight and oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. All organisms produce ATP, which is the universal energy currency of life. The production of ATP using the energy of sunlight is called photophosphorylation. In photophosphorylation,..
Photopia
Photopia is a piece of literature by Adam Cadre rendered in the form of interactive fiction, and written in Inform. It is regarded as a pioneer in narrative-driven, rather than puzzle- or challenge-driven, interactive fiction, and is perhaps the most successful example of this genre to date. It won ..
Photopic vision
Photopic vision is the vision of the light-adapted eye; in many animals, color vision, mediated by cone cells. See also Scotopic vision Mesopic vision ..
Photoplay
Edna Purviance on the cover of Photoplay magazine Photoplay was one of the first film fan magazines. It was founded in 1911 in Chicago, the same year that J. Stuart Blackton founded a similar magazine entitled Motion Picture Story. Photoplay began as a short-fiction magazine concerned mos..
Photoplay music
Photoplay music is the term given to music written specifically for the accompaniment of silent films. Contents 1 Early years2 Types of Scores2.1 Improvisational Scores2.2 Compiled Scores/Cue Sheets2.3 Original Scores3 Later years Early years Early films (c. 1890-19..
Photoplethysmograph
In medicine, a photoplethysmograph (PPG) is a device that detects the perfusion of blood through tissue by shining light through it. PPGs are commonly worn on the finger as part of medical monitoring. Unusual uses of PPGs include vaginal photoplethysmography. ..
Photoplotter
A photoplotter is an electro-mechanical-optical machine that produces a latent image on a media, usually high-contrast monochromatic (black-and-white) photographic film, using a light source under computer control. Photoplots are used primarily in the electronics industry for the production of prin..
Photopolymer
A photopolymer is a polymer which is cured by exposure to light, often in the ultraviolet spectum. These polymers are useful in dentistry for fillings and in rapid prototyping in the stereolithography and PolyJet processes. ..
Photoprotection
Use of componds to be topically or systemically employed for minimizing the harmful effect of sun exposure. [link title] ..
Photopsia
Photopsia is the presence of perceived flashes of light. It is most commonly associated with posterior vitreous detachment, migraine with aura, migraine aura without headache and retinal break or detachment. See also Fortification spec­tra References ..
Photopsin
Normalised absorption spectra of the three human photopsins and of human rhodopsin (dashed). Photopsins are the photoreceptor pigments found in the cone cells of the retina that are the basis of color vision. Photopsins are very close analogs of the visual purple rhodopsin that is used in ni..
Photoreactivation
Our cell's DNA is continuously replicated in order to grow, maintain and repair tissues within our bodies. Although this process is repeated many millions of times daily, the rate of error of replication of our genetic material is surprisingly low. So how is this possible? As humans have evolved int..
PhotoReading
PhotoReading is a purportedly "whole-mind system" which it is claimed, allows people to read books at speeds exceeding 25,000 words per minute. It is based partly on common beliefs about the human brain's cerebral hemispheres, and pseudoscientific conjecture concerning brain waves. It is adverti..
Photorealism
This article is about the art movement. In computer graphics, the phrase "photorealism" is used to describe photorealistic rendering of scenes. Photorealism is the genre of painting resembling a photograph, most recently seen in the splinter hyperrealism movement. However, the term is primarily ap..
Photorealistic (Morph)
Photorealistic computer graphics can be created by taking an original 3D rendering, which resembles a photograph, and morphing the image in photoshop. This creates a life-like 3D model, using a real image, that is a time consuming chore for 3D animators. An example of a photorealistic morph looks ..
PhotoRealistic RenderMan
The RenderMan logo PhotoRealistic RenderMan, or PRMan for short, is a proprietary photorealistic RenderMan-compliant renderer. It primarily uses the REYES algorithm but is also fully capable of doing ray tracing and global illumination. PRMan is produced by Pixar Animation Studios and used ..
PhotoRec
PhotoRec is file data recovery software designed to recover lost pictures or lost files from digital camera memory (CompactFlash, Memory Stick, SecureDigital, SmartMedia, Microdrive, MMC, USB Memory Drives...), even Hard Disks and CDRom. PhotoRec is safe to use; it will never attempt to write to t..
Photoreceptor
--> A photoreceptor is a specialized type of neuron that is capable of phototransduction. More specifically, the photoreceptor sends signals to other neurons by a change in its membrane potential when it absorbs photons. Eventually, this information will be used by the visual system to form a com..
Photoreceptor cell
Photoreceptor cells are found in the retina of the eye and are responsible for transducing, or converting, light into nerve signals that can be ultimately transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. In vertebrates, there are two types of photoreceptor cells: rods and cones. Cones are adapted to ..
Photorecording
Photorecording is the fourth album by American emo band Elliott. The album comes with a bonus DVD featuring a documentary about their last tour. Track Listing "Away We Drift""Drive Onto Me""Dionysus Burning""Blessed by Your Own Ghost""Calm Americans""Shallow Like Your Breath""Drag Like Pull""Blee..
Photorefractive effect
The photorefractive effect is a nonlinear optical effect seen in certain crystals and other materials that respond to light by altering their refractive index. The effect can be used to store temporary, erasable holograms and is useful for holographic data storage. The photorefractive effect occurs..
Photorefractive keratectomy
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and Laser-Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratectomy (LASEK) are laser eye surgery procedures intended to correct a person's vision and reduce their dependency on glasses or contact lenses. The procedures permanently change the shape of the anterior central cornea using an..
Photoresist
Photoresist is a light sensitive material used in several industrial processes, such as photolithography and photoengraving to form a patterned coating on a surface. Contents 1 Photoresist tone2 Absorption at UV and Shorter Wavelengths3 Electron-beam Exposure of Photoresist4&nb..
Photoresistor
LDR A photoresistor is an electronic component whose resistance decreases with increasing incident light intensity. It can also be referred to as a light-dependent resistor (LDR), or photoconductor. A photoresistor is made of a high-resistance semiconductor. If light falling on the device is ..
Photorespiration
Photorespiration is an alternate pathway for Rubisco, the main enzyme of photosynthesis (specifically, the Calvin cycle). Although Rubisco favors carbon dioxide, it can also use oxygen, producing a glycolate and a glycerate. This usually occurs when oxygen levels are high; for example, when the stom..
Photoret
Photoret is an HP inkjet technology. HP PhotoREt technology is a process of layering multiple drops of ink in each dot to produce photo realistic printed output. This technology has been incorporated into HP's ColourSmart driver software. There are four versions of the PhotoREt technology. Conte..
Photosensitive epilepsy
Photosensitive epilepsy is a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in time or space, such as flashing lights, bold, regular patterns, or regular moving patterns. Contents 1 Incidence2 Symptoms2.1 Television2.2 Video games3 D..
Photosensitive ganglion cell
Photosensitive ganglion cells, or melanopsin-containing ganglion cells, are a recently discovered type of cell in the retina of the eye which, unlike other retinal ganglion cells, are intrinsically photosensitive. They exhibit robust light responses even when all influences from classical photorecep..
Photosensitivity
You may have been trying to reach the article on photosensitive epilepsy, or photodermatitis. Photosensitivity is the amount to which an object reacts upon receiving photons of light. Contents 1 Interpretation in medicine2 Interpretation in electronic engineering3 Interpretation i..
Photosensitivity in animals
Photosensitivity reactions, aka photosensitization, are abnormal skin reactions in animals when exposed to direct sunlight. It has nothing to do with the so called sun burns. These reactions are due to the accumulation of photosensitive compounds beneath the skin. These compounds can be the metaboli..
Photosensitizer
A photosensitizer is a chemical compound, used in the Photodynamic Therapy of cancers, that can be excited by light of a specific wavelength. This excitation uses visible or near-infrared light. ..
Photoshopping
The Scream by Edvard Munch has here been photoshopped to include two policemen. Photoshopped "early computing" hoax by Lukket of Fark.com, this image even fooled news publications as to its authenticity. Photoshopping is the art and practice of digitally editing pictures with image editi..
Photoshop contest
Original painting "Leif Eriksson Discovers America" by Christian Krohg was subject for the Norwegian championship online manipulation contest 2006 won by R. Haraldsen. This Collage, titled "Strong Mead" is a Photoshopped mix of the picture above and different paintings by Salvador Dal..
Photoshop tennis
A photoshop tennis example using a photo of an IKEA store. This round of photoshop tennis originated in [this Mechapixel thread]. Photoshop tennis is a competitive sport that has evolved on the Internet utilising Adobe Photoshop or similar graphics editing programs. It is normally a..
Photoshop tools
An editor has expressed a concern that the topic of this article may be unencyclopedic. Please review [What Wikipedia is not] and try to resolve the objections on the discussion page. A description of the tools available in Adobe Photoshop: At the top of the box is a feather, clicki..
Photosonic
Photosonic Light/sound concept originally used for the first time by J. Dudon for his 'Photosonic Disks', then adopted by VJ/Sound Artist Giulio "JULYO" D'Agostino for his 'Photosonic Guitar'. The term stands for a synesthesia experience where is possible to 'hear the sound of light' or 'see the sou..
Photosphere
The photosphere of an astronomical object is the region at which the optical depth becomes one for a photon of wavelength equal to 5000 angstroms. (Photo means light, hence the term photosphere.) In other words, the photosphere is the region where an object stops being transparent. It is typically u..
PhotoStamps
Main web page at PhotoStamps.com PhotoStamps, a product of Stamps.com, are custom postage stamps. (They are not to be confused with the Photo Stamps feature in Photo Draw.[link]) The stamps are valid U.S. postage, bearing a custom photo or graphic provided by the purchaser. PhotoStam..
Photostat machine
The Photostat machine was an early projection photocopier created in the 1900s by both the Rectigraph Company and the Photostat Corporation (an Eastman Kodak affiliate). From time immemorial, copying had been done by hand. The growth of business and the industrial revolution created a need for m..
Photostimulation
Photostimulation is the use of light to artificially activate biological compounds, cells, or even whole organisms. Photostimulation can be used to noninvasively probe the causal relationships between different biological processes, using only light. In the long run, photostimulation may be useful a..
Photostitch
Photostitch is software bundled with the Canon Digital Camera used for creation of photographs be combininng several shots of an area into one. To create panoramic digital photographs, a tripod is used as a fixed pivot point for taking a sequence of at least three photographs along a horizontal ax..
Photoswitch
A photoswitch is a kind of sensor that detects the presence of light, generally in a certain wavelength. Photoswitches are used for numerous scientific and manufacturing applications. They are also commonly used in residential areas to turn lights on and off based on the time of day. ..
Photosynthesis
The leaf is the primary site of photosynthesis in plants. Photosynthesis is an important biochemical process in which plants, algae, some bacteria, and some protists convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy. The energy from light is used to make simple sugars that are converted to ..
Photosynthetically active radiation
The expression Photosynthetically Active Radiation, often abbreviated PAR, designates the spectral range of solar light from 400 to 700 nm that is useful to terrestrial plants in the process of photosynthesis. This spectral region corresponds more or less with the range of light visible to the human..
Photosynthetic efficiency
The photosynthetic efficiency of average trees is *approximately* .2-.5% The lower bound of .2% is likely the actual lower bound. Upper bound could likely be up to 2%. This article is primarily as a guide for bio energy production. By comparison average solar panels are approximately 10-20% efficien..
Photosynthetic pigment
A photosynthetic pigment is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria and captures the light energy necessary for photosynthesis. Contents 1 Plants2 Bacteria3 Algae4 Archaea Plants Green plants have five closely-related photosynthetic pigments (in o..
Photosynthetic Pigments
Photosynthetic Pigments, Chloroplast pigments or Accessory pigments are pigments which are present within the cell of a Chloroplast used to harvest a greater spectrum of light. This term refers to: Carotenoids - Red, orange and yellow pigments used for havesting light of these types.Chlorophylls ..
Photosynthetic reaction centre
A photosynthetic reaction centre is a protein which is the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis. The reaction centre contains pigments such as chlorophyll and phaeophytin. These absorb light, promoting an electron to a higher energy level within the pigment. The free energy created is use..
Photosystem
Photosystems are made of several protein subunits, as well as hundreds of cofactors, and act as large complex. In the process of photosynthesis, light is absorbed by a photosystem (ancient Greek: phos = light and systema = assembly) to begin an energy-producing reaction. The photosytems are contain..
Phototaxis
Phototaxis is a kind of taxis which occurs when a whole organism moves in response to the stimulus light. This is advantageous for phototrophic organisms as they can orient themselves most efficiently to receive light for photosynthesis. Phototaxis is called positive, if the movement is in the direc..
Phototherapeutic keratectomy
Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) is a type of eye surgery that uses a laser to treat various ocular disorders by removing tissue from the cornea. It is similar to photorefractive keratectomy which is used for the treatment of refractive conditions. See also Corneal transplant External links [..
Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy
Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy is a kind of spectroscopy that measures the change in reflection due to laser heating of a surface. It works via the mirage effect where a refractive index gradient exists adjacent to the substrate's surface. The test laser beam is diffracted or bent in a manner ..
Photothermal effect
Photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation. It is produced by the photoexcitation of material, resulting in the production of thermal energy (heat). It is sometimes used during treatment of blood vessel lesions, laser resurfacing, laser hair removal and laser surg..
Phototoxic
A phototoxic substance is a chemical compound which becomes toxic only when exposed to light. Phototoxicity is a phenomenon known in live-cell fluorescence microscopy, where illuminating a fluorescent molecule (the fluorescently active site is called a fluorophore) causes the selective death of the..
Phototoxin
Phototoxins are toxins that can cause allergic reactions in particularly susceptible individuals and which can cause dangerous photosensitivity in a much broader range of subjects. Phototoxins are common in: a variety of plants (including food plants where they may be a biological defence):*many ci..
Phototrope
In BEAM robotics, a Phototrope is a robot that reacts to light sources. Literally, "light turning," this term is generally (if somewhat inaccurately) applied to light-seeking robots. More accurately, phototropes can either seek (photophiles) or flee (photophobes) bright sources of light. The simple..
Phototroph
Phototrophs or photoautotrophs are photosynthetic algae, fungi, bacteria and cyanobacteria which build up carbon dioxide and water into organic cell materials using energy from sunlight. One product of this process is starch, which is a storage or reserve form of carbon, which can be used when light..
Phototropin
Phototropins are photoreceptors that mediate phototropism responses in higher plants. Along with cryptochromes and phytochromes they allow plants to respond and alter their growth in response to the light environment. ..
Phototropism
The Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) is regulated by blue to UV light ([plantphys.net]) Phototropism or heliotropism are botanical terms for an organism's response to light (in the case of heliotropism, specifically the light from the Sun). These are one of the many plant tropisms ..
Phototube
A phototube is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light. These devices operate according to the photoelectric effect: incoming photons strike a photocathode, generating electrons, which are attracted toward the anode. Thus current flow is dependent on the frequency and intensit..
Phototype
Phototype can refer to a metal printing block, sometimes prepared using photogravure to reproduce a photograph in printing. The block may be a halftone image. Phototype can also refer to type set using a phototypesetting process to prepare pages for photo lithography. This process replaced hot meta..
Phototypesetting
..
Photovoice
Photovoice is a methodology mostly used in the field of education which combines photography with grassroots social action. Subjects are asked to represent their community or point of view by taking photographs. It is often used among marginalized people, and is intended to give insight into how the..
Photovoltaics
See solar cell Photovoltaics describes both the technology of solar cells, and also the field, discipline, and approach of creating electricity that is made possible by solar cells. Photovoltaics research institutes There are many research institutions and departments at universities around the wo..
Photovore
A photovore robot is one that seeks light. Its name is taken from photo meaning "light", and vore meaning "to eat". The photovore robot is usually one which runs from its own solar power; it is therefore seeking its food (light). See also BEAM roboticsSolarroller External links BEAM Robots -- ..
Photowiki
A Photowiki is an extension of the Wikipedia specializing in photography and photo techniques. While the emphasis of Wikipedia is factual, a photowiki is more concerned with technique and process. The Photowiki is designed to help photographers create more artistic and satisfying works. An example ..
PHOTO (American magazine)
For the French magazine, see Photo (French magazine). PHOTO was the name of an American photographic magazine geared towards men. It was published monthly by the Official Magazine Corporation begining in January of 1951. The magazine mainly featured photographs of scantily-clad women, although the..
Photo (French magazine)
For the American magazine from the fifties, see Photo (American magazine). Photo is a French magazine about photography, published monthly by Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Photo is mostly focusing on artistic aspects of photography instead of technical aspect. The editorial line is mostly oriented t..
Photo (magazine)
Photo (magazine) could refer to: Photo (French magazine), a French photography magazinePHOTO (American magazine), an American men's magazine from the 1950sredirect[[Template:Disambig]]..
Photo (song)
redirect [[Template:Infobox Single]] "Photo" is the second single Ryan Cabrera released from his 2005 studio album You Stand Watching. Lisa Origliasso of The Veronicas, Cabrera's girlfriend, played his love interest in the song's music video. ..
Photo album
For other types of albums, see album. A classical photo album A photo album is a collection of a series of photographs in a book. Some albums have compartments which the photos may be slipped in to; older style albums often were simply books of heavy paper which photos could be glued to or at..
Photo booth
For the software, see Photo Booth (software). An example photo booth strip A photo booth is a vending machine or modern kiosk which contains an automated, usually coin-operated, camera and film processor. Traditionally photo booths contain a seat or bench designed to seat the one or two pat..
Photo Booth
Photo Booth is a small software application for taking photos with an iSight camera by Apple Computer for Mac OS X. It features 17 built-in effects that can be applied to photos. To provide illumination for the photos taken, the screen flashes white, replicating the flash on a camera. The program i..
Photo CD
Photo CD is a system designed by Kodak for digitising and storing photos in a CD. Launched in 1992, the disks were designed to hold nearly 100 high quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding. Photo CD discs conform to the CD-ROM XA and CD-i Bridge specifications as ..
Photo Cube
A photo cube is a special type of picture frame, often used to show several different members of a family, parts of a vacation, or a timeline of someone's life. ..
Photo emulsion
Photo emulsion is a photosensitive substance used in screen printing that hardens when subjected to ultraviolet light. To prepare a screen for printing, it is coated with liquid photo emulsion and allowed to dry. Opaque, monochromatic artwork (known as a stencil or a positive) is transferred onto ..
Photo essay
A photo essay is a set or series of photographs that are intended to tell a story or evoke a series of emotions in the viewer. Photo essays range from purely photographic works to photographs with captions or small notes to full text essays with a few or many accompanying photographs. Photo essays c..
Photo evaporation
Photo evaporation is the effect when a young stellar object (YSO) disperses its disk by radiation. The radiation interacts with matter and thus accelerates it outwards. This effect is only noticeable when there is sufficient radiation strength, such as coming from nearby O and B type stars or when t..
Photo finish
A photo finish occurs in a sporting race, when two (or more) competitors cross the finishing line at near the same time. As the naked eye may not be able to discriminate between which of the competitors crossed the line first, a strip photo, a series of rapidly triggered photographs, or a video t..
Photo gallery comparison
The following is a comparison of web Photo Gallery publishing software. Comparison of web Photo Gallery Software Feature Coppermine Gallery Project 4images License GPL GPL free for private and non-commercial use OS Multiple Multiple Multiple Platform PHP/MySQL PHP/My..
Photo identification
Photo identification is generally used to define any form of identification that includes a photograph of the holder. Some countries use a government issued card as a proof of age or citizenship. Types of photo ID cards include: PassportsDriver's licenses or state ID cardsCompany issued id cards ..
Photo instrumentation
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since April 2006. Photo instrumentation refe..
Photo manipulation
You may also wish to see digital image editing. Nikolai Yezhov and Stalin, before and after retouching. Photo manipulation is the technique of modifying a photographic image by either analog or digital means. In digital manipulation, photographs are usually taken with a digital camera and..
Photo Marketing Association
As a professional trade association, [PMA®] helps the worldwide photo imaging community achieve business success and adapt to new technologies. PMA continues its 82-year legacy of connecting photo imaging businesses to a network of knowledge and support. PMA represents 20,000 members, i..
Photo Marketing Association Annual Convention and Trade Show
The Photo Marketing Association International (or PMA) International Convention and Trade Show is an annual imaging technology trade show conducted by PMA (About PMA, n.d.). The PMA International Convention and Trade Show frequently are the occasion for the public introductions of important imaging ..
Photo Mechanic
Photo Mechanic is a front-end photo browsing tool by Portland, Oregon-based company Camera Bits. Retailing at approximately $150, it is targeted for the professional photographer market. While Photo Mechanic has basic support for trivial image edits, such as crops, it is meant to be used in conce..
Photo multiplicator
In physics, a photo multiplicator is a device to multiply the quantity of incoming photons using the photoelectric effect. ..
Photo op
A photo op, short for photo opportunity, is a carefully planned human event that results in a memorable and effective photograph. The phrase is usually thought of in a political sense, relating to politicians who do things such as plant trees, pick up litter, and visit senior citizens, often during..
Photo printer
A photo printer is a printer (usually an inkjet printer) that is specifically designed to print high quality digital photos on photo paper. These printers usually have a very high number of nozzles and are capable of printing droplets as small as 1 picoliter. Photo printers may have digital media r..
Photo sharing
Photo sharing is a term given to a crop of mid-2000s websites which provide means to publish a collection of digital photos online in a centralized and organized fashion. The term can be applied to online photo galleries, as well as "photoblogs", i.e. weblogs where the journal entries are prominentl..
Photo showing
Photo showing is a way of showing one's model horse and/or pony collection without taking it to a live show and is also a way of depicting a scene with one's model horse. . ..
Photo Story
Photo Story 3 for Windows Microsoft Photo Story is a freeware software that allows you to create a show and tell presentation using your digital photos. Once a photo story has been made it can be played on Windows Media Player or burned to a DVD or CD. The current version is Photo Story 3. ..
Photuris
Photuris may refer to: Photuris (genus), a genus of beetles containing several species of fireflyPhoturis (protocol), a computer networking session key management protocol This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you..
Photuris (genus)
Photuris is a genus of "fireflies" (actually beetles in the family Lampyridae). ..
Photuris (protocol)
For other things named "Photuris", see Photuris (disambiguation). In computer networking, Photuris is a session key management protocol laid down in RFC 2522. External links RFC 2522[Test implementation of Photuris] ..
Phoumi Nosavan
Phoumi Nosavan (1920-1985) was a Lao military and political figure of the Second Indochina War. Backed by the CIA, Phoumi, then a colonel, became a cabinet minister in the right-wing government of the Kingdom of Laos in February 1959 and a general several months later. Shortly after Kong Le's ne..
Phoumi Vongvichit
Phoumi Vongvichit Phoumi Vongvichit (April 6 1909–1994) was a leading figure of the Pathet Lao and an elder statesman of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. He was born April 6, 1909 in Xieng Khouang, the son of a civil servant. He was educated in the Lao capital Vientiane, after whi..
Phourni
Phourni (also Fourni) is the archaeological site of an ancient Minoan cemetery in Crete. Phourni is Greek for "oven" and the name of the hill on which the cemetery is located. Contents 1 Geography2 Archaeology3 Reference4 Further reading5 External links Geography Phourn..
Phoutlamphay Thiamphasone
Phoutlamphay Thiamphasone (born September 9, 1979) is an athlete from Laos, who competes in archery. Phoutlamphay competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He was defeated in the first round of elimination, placing 64th overall. ..
Phou Bia
Phou Bia is the tallest mountain in Laos and is located in the Annamese Cordillera. It is 2,817 meters (9,242 feet) above sea level. ..
Phowa
Powa redirects here. See also [People Opposing Woman Abuse]. This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Phowa (Pho-ba in Wylie transliteration, a..
PhoX
In automated theorem proving, PhoX is a proof assistant based on higher-order logic which is eXtensible. The user gives PhoX an initial goal and guides it through subgoals and evidence to prove that goal. (Internally, it constructs natural deduction trees.) Each previously proven formula can become ..
Phoxichilidiidae
Phoxichilidiidae is a family of sea spiders. Wikispecies has information related to: [[Wikispecies:|}}}]] ..
Phoxinus
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family (family Cyprinidae) of order Cypriniformes. The type species is Phoxinus phoxinus, the Eurasian minnow. One species, the blackside dace (P. cumberlandensis), indigenous to the upper Cumberland River basin in Kentucky and Tennessee, is con..
Phoxophrys
Phoxophrys is a genus within the Agamidae family. Classification of genus Phoxophrys Phoxophrys borneensisPhoxophrys cephalumPhoxophrys nigrilabrisPhoxophrys spinicepsPhoxophrys tuberculata ..
Phozon
Phozon is an arcade game that was released by Namco in 1983. Gameplay The player controls a small black atom with red spikes called a Chemic. It can adhere itself to passing Moleks, which come in four different colours: blue, green, pink and yellow. It must use these to duplicate the shape shown ..
Pho Khun Ban Muang
Pho Khun Ban Muang was King of Sukhothai (1257-1277). He was preceded by Pho Khun Si Indrathit and was superseded by Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng. See also Sukhothai kingdom ..

 

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