Encyclopedia: TAX...

Encyclopedia : T : TA : TAX (346 articles)

Ta'xet
Ta'xet is the Haida God of violent death. It is considered a duality.Its counterpart is Tia, the god of peaceful death. ..

Ta' Xbiex
Ta' Xbiex is a small town in northeastern Malta with a population of around 2500. It also has its own local council. The town is home of a number of foreign embassies, including the Embassies of Egypt, Italy, France and the British High Commission. The town also features a government housing estate..

Tax
"Taxes" redirects here. For the biology term, see Taxis. For information specific to a country, check A tax (also known as a "duty") is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (e.g. tribes, secessionist movements o..

Tax, tariff and trade
The tax, tariff and trade laws of a political region, state or trade bloc determine which forms of consumption and production tend to be encouraged or discouraged. All three are often changed by a trade pact. Typically all three types of laws must also be changed to implement any program of moral ..

Tax-deductible loss
According to the United States Internal Revenue Code certain losses are deductible for tax purposes. To qualify, the loss must not be compensated by insurance and it must be sustained during the taxable year. If the loss is a casualty or theft of the personal, family, or living property of the taxpa..

Tax-Exempt Special Savings Account
This article is about a type of UK bank account. For information about "Tessa" as a name see Tessa In the UK, the Tax-Exempt Special Savings Account (TESSA) was a special tax-free bank account. The TESSA was announced by John Major in his only Budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1990 (a budg..

Tax-free shopping
Tax-free shopping refers to a type of marketing promotion wherein customers with access from a sales taxed jurisdiction are enticed to make "tax free" purchases, notwithstanding the legal requirement to pay the equivalent (compensatory) use tax when they return home. For example, merchants "in tax..

Taxable income
Taxable income is the portion of income that is subject to taxation. For example, suppose within a year, one person earned $100,000 from work, made $50,000 profit from selling stock, and won the lottery for $1,000,000. This person has an income of $1,150,000. However, some of this income may be t..

Taxable REIT subsidiaries
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (TRSs) allow real estate investment trusts (REITs) to more effectively compete with other real estate owners. They do this by providing services to tenants or third parties such as landscaping, cleaning or concierge, and they provide new earnings growth opportunities. The..

Taxable wages
In payroll, the sum of all earnings for an employee that are eligible for a particular type of tax are considered Taxable Wages with respect to that tax. Each tax is different and has different regulations about limits to the amount of wages that can be considered taxable with respect to that tax. ..

Taxaceae
The family Taxaceae, commonly called the yew family, includes three genera and about 7 to 12 species of coniferous plants, or in other interpretations (see Classification, below), six genera and about 30 species. They are much branched, small trees and shrubs. The leaves are evergreen, spirally a..

Taxales
The plant order Taxales was in the past treated as a distinct order in the division Pinophyta, class Pinopsida, and included only those species in the family Taxaceae, known commonly as yews. Under this interpretation, all other conifers were classified separately in the order Pinales. Recent geneti..

Taxali
The Taxali were an ancient Celtic tribe of Britain that lived in what is today Grampian in the first century, around the time of the Roman invasion. ..

Taxan
Taxan is a subsidiary of Kaga Electronics, a Japanese electronics company. It was founded in July 1981, and in the late-1980s and early-1990s, the US division published several video games on the NES and Game Boy. List of games: TitleYearPlatform 8 Eyes 1989 NES Burai Fighter 1990 NES Burai ..

Taxane
The taxanes are a widely used class of chemotherapy drugs. They were first derived from, and are named after, plants of the genus Taxus (yews); some are now also synthesized artificially. Its members include paclitaxel and docetaxel. Paclitaxel was originally derived from the Pacific yew tree. The ..

Taxation in Australia
Contents 1 Personal income taxes2 Corporate taxes3 Sales taxes4 Property taxes5 Excise taxes6 Payroll taxes7 Inheritance tax8 Superannuation taxes9 History10 Administration11 See also Personal income taxes See main article: Income tax in Aust..

Taxation in Canada
The level of Taxation in Canada is about average among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, but it is higher than the rate in the United States, the country which Canadians usually use for comparison. In total, about 36.8% of Canada's GDP goes to taxes, which can..

Taxation in France
See Government of France for a wider perspective of French government. Taxation in France is determined by the yearly vote of the budget by the French Parliament, which determine what kind of taxes (or quasi-taxes) can be levied and which rates can be applied. French public and quasi-public budget..

Taxation in Germany
Taxation is one of the most criticized matters in Germany. Germans themselves assume that it is the most complex system in the world. Sixty-five percent of the literature on taxation in the world refers to the German tax system. There are 118 laws, 185 forms, 418 exceptions and 96,000 regulations ..

Taxation in Indonesia
This article deals with Taxation in Indonesia or pajak. Contents 1 Definitions2 The Indonesian Taxation Laws3 Basic Terminologies4 External links Definitions There is not a single entry of "pajak" definition. "Pajak" in Indonesian is tax, taxes or taxation - that is "perpajak..

Taxation in New Zealand
Taxation in New Zealand falls into several categories. Contents 1 Income Tax1.1 Types of taxable income2 Goods and Services Tax (GST)3 ..

Taxation in the Netherlands
The Netherlands has a rich history dealing with taxation, predating the Romanic period. Some of the most important taxes are that of the Income Tax (Wet op de inkomstenbelasting 2001), the Wage Tax (Wet op de loonbelasting 1964), the Value Added Tax (Wet op de omzetbelasting 1968) and the Corporate..

Taxation in the Republic of Ireland
The system of taxation in the Republic of Ireland is broadly similar to the system of taxation in the United Kingdom. On an individual basis most people are taxed through the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system, based on their ability to pay - the system is quite progressive with little or no tax on low ..

Taxation in the United Kingdom
This article is a brief overview of some aspects of UK taxes. Contents 1 Overview2 Residence and domicile3 Income tax3.1 The tax year4 National Insurance contributions5 Value added tax6 Corporation tax7 Capital gains tax8 Excise duties9 Stamp duty..

Taxation in the United States
Taxation in the United States is a complex system which may involve payments to at least four different levels of government: Local government, possibly including one or more of municipal, township, district and county governmentsRegional entities such as school, utility, and transit districtsState..

Taxation of Superannuation in Australia
Superannuation in Australia is taxed at three points: on contributions made, investment income and benefits paid. Contents 1 Tax on Contributions2 Tax on Investment Income3 Tax on Benefits Paid4 Notes5 See also6 External links Tax on Contributions Employer contribu..

Taxation of trusts (United Kingdom)
The taxation of trusts in the United Kingdom is governed by a different set of principles to those tax laws which apply to individuals or companies. Contents 1 Attribution2 Income tax3 Capital gains tax4 Inheritance tax4.1 Interest-in-possession trusts4.2 Discretiona..

Taxco
Santa Prisca church in Taxco Taxco (full name: Taxco de Alarcón) is an antique colonial silver-mining center located in the northern reaches of the Mexican state of Guerrero. It is located at [18°33′N 99°36′W], some 200 km southwest of Mexico City along the old highway to ..

Taxi
Taxi may refer to: Transport Taxicab, a vehicle for hire which conveys passengers between locations of their choiceShare taxi, a mode of transport that falls between private transport and conventional bus transportTaximeter, a mechanical or electronic device installed in taxicabsWater taxi, a sma..

Taxiarkhos
Taxiarhos is used in the Greek language to mean "Brigadier". In Ancient Greece the title/rank was held by a number of officers in the armies of several but not all city-states. With Sparta being a notable exception. In Athens it was an elected position of the chief military officer of a traditiona..

Taxicab
::''For specific countries see Taxicabs around the world Taxicab, short forms taxi or cab, is a type of public transport for a single passenger, or small group of passengers, typically for a non-shared ride. Contents 1 History and etymology2 Vehicles3 Wheelchair-accessible taxis4&..

Taxicabs around the world
::''See main article Taxicab Contents 1 Australia1.1 First motorised taxis in Australia1.2 Ascot Taxi Service1.3 Yellow Cab Company1.4 Previous cab companies1.4.1 Blue And White Taxi Company1.4.2 Brisbane Cab Company1.5 Country Queensland taxi companies2&nb..

Taxicab Confessions
"Taxicab Confessions" is a long-running series of no-holds-barred documentaries that air on the cable television network HBO. Set in taxi-friendly cities, such as New York City and Las Vegas, the series features a cast of regulars (producers) who pose as taxi drivers. When a passenger hails the ta..

Taxicab geometry
Taxicab geometry, considered by Hermann Minkowski in the 19th century, is a form of geometry in which the usual metric of Euclidean geometry is replaced by a new metric in which the distance between two points is the sum of the (absolute) differences of their coordinates. Contents 1 ..

Taxicab number
In mathematics, the n-th taxicab number, typically denoted Ta(n) or Taxicab(n), is defined as the smallest number which can be expressed as a sum of two positive cubes in n distinct ways, up to order of summands. G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright proved in 1954 that such numbers exist for all positive in..

Taxidermy
A taxidermied snow leopard. A taxidermied polar bear head. Taxidermy (Greek for "the arrangement of the skin") is the art of mounting or reproducing animals for display or study. This is a practice generally done with vertebrates, but occasionally with invertebrate animals such as insect..

Taxidermy (album)
Taxidermy is a 2000 album by UK "goth'n'roll" band Queen Adreena. The enhanced-CD release includes a short film by Martina Hoogland-Ivanow involving time-lapse photography and escalators. Track listing Cold Fish - 2:08Soda Dreamer - 3:39I Adore You - 3:24Yesterday's Hymn - 3:04Pretty Polly - 5:..

Taxiing
Taxiing refers to an airplane moving under its own power on the ground, usually on wheels, but also includes aircraft with skis or floats (for water-based travel). An airplane uses taxiways to taxi from one place on an airport to another. e.g.: From a terminal to the runway. A privately-owned..

Taxijet
Taxijet is a U.S.-based company that provides air travel booking services to travelers who wish to charter airplanes. External link [Company website]..

Taxila
Taxila (Urdu: ٹپکسلا ) (Sanskrit: तक्षशिला, taksh.aśilā) is a town in northern Punjab province of Pakistan. There are several archaeological sites in Taxila, dating from the 6th or 7th century BCE to 3rd century CE. These sites are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Taxil..

Taxila haquinus
The Harlequin (Taxila haquinus) is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is, the family Riodinidae. Contents 1 Description2 Range3 Status4 Habitat5 Habits6 Life History6.1 Egg6.2 Caterpillar6.3 ..

Taxiles
Taxiles (in Greek Tαξίλης or Ταξίλας; lived 4th century BC) was the Greek chroniclers name for a prince or king, who reigned over the tract between the Indus and the Hydaspes rivers, in the Punjab at the period of the expedition of Alexander the Great, 327 BC. His real name was Ambhi (G..

Taxiles (general)
Taxiles (in Greek Tαξιλης; lived 1st century BC) was a general in the service of Mithridates the Great, and one of those in whom he reposed the highest confidence. He is first mentioned in 86 BC, when he was sent by Mithridates, with an army of not less than 110,000 men, to Europe, to make his..

Taxil hoax
Poster advertising the work of Leo Taxil. The Taxil hoax was a 12-year-long hoax of exposure intended to mock not only Freemasonry, but also the Roman Catholic Church's opposition to it. Contents 1 Taxil and Freemasonry2 The Luciferian Quote3 Literature4 External links5..

Taximagulus
Taximagulus was one of the four kings of Kent during Caesar's second expedition to Britain in 54 BC, alongside Cingetorix, Carvilius and Segovax. The four were allies of the British leader Cassivellaunus, and attacked the Roman naval camp in an attempt to relieve him when he was besieged by Caesar i..

Taximeter
A taximeter is a mechanical or electronic device installed in taxicabs, similar to an odometer, which calculates passenger fares based on a combination of distance travelled and waiting time. It is the shortened form of this word that gives the "taxi" its name. Taximeters existed in ancient Rome, ..

Taxing and Spending Clause
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the Taxing and Spending Clause states: The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but al..

Taxiride
Taxiride is a rock band from Australia. It had three singles which impacted on the charts in the late 1990s and early 2000s - Get Set, Everywhere You Go and Creeping Up Slowly. Jason Singh, Tim Wild, Tim Watson, and Dan Hall started out in 1997 wiriting and playing in a lounge room in Camberwell, ..

Taxis
The word taxis is also the plural form of the word taxi. A taxis (plural taxes, pronounced "takseez") is an innate behavioral response by an organism (or cell) to a directional stimulus (a stimulus from a particular direction) whereby an organism moves (orientation movement) either towards (positive..

Taxisco
Taxisco is a municipality in the Santa Rosa department of Guatemala. ..

Taxis of Chicago
Taxicabs in Chicago, Illinois are operated by private companies and licensed by the city. There are about six thousand licensed cabs operating within the city limits. Licenses are obtained through the purchase or lease of a taxi medallion which is then affixed to the top right hood of the car. Eac..

Taxis of Hong Kong
An urban red taxi in Hong Kong. Taxi service in Hong Kong is one of the most efficient and convenient among major conurbations / metropolitan areas. Fares are charged according to distance travelled and waiting time, measured by a meter on board. There are surcharges for luggages and tolle..

Taxiway
Taxiway Light A taxiway is a strip of land on an airport on which aircraft can roll (taxi) to or from a hangar, terminal, runway, or other facility. They are often a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete, although smaller airports sometimes use gravel or grass. Busy airports typically co..

Taxi (1998 film)
Taxi is a 1998 French film starring Samy Naceri, written by Luc Besson, and directed by Gérard Pirès. It was followed by Taxi 2 in 2000 and Taxi 3 in 2003. [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details follow. The film takes place in Marseille, France, and involves an ..

Taxi (2004 film)
Taxi is a 2004 American remake of the 1998 Luc Besson-penned French film of the same name, starring Queen Latifah, Jimmy Fallon and Gisele Bündchen, and directed by Tim Story. A young cop persuades a speedy taxi driver to help in a case involving a gang of beautiful female bank robbers. Critics m..

Taxi (band)
Taxi are a Romanian pop-rock band. Their sound is an eclectic mix of rock and contemporary pop, occasionally introducing other influences such as hot Nashville-style guitar licks. The band was founded March 13, 1999 in Bucharest. Dan Teodorescu, songwriter, lead vocalist and the band's leader, firs..

Taxi (chocolate)
Taxi is the name of a chocolate biscuit sold under the McVitie's biscuit brand. It is produced by United Biscuits, a European food manufacturer. A Taxi is made from layers of wafer, caramel, and chocolate creme, and is covered in chocolate. ..

Taxi (film)
There are at least two movies named Taxi: Taxi, a 1998 French film starring Samy Naceri, followed by Taxi 2 in 2000 and Taxi 3 in 2003Taxi, a 2004 American film starring Queen Latifah and Jimmy Fallon; a remake of the 1998 French film See also: Taxi Driver This is a [disambiguationdisambiguat..

Taxi (TV series)
Taxi is a American sitcom that originally aired from 1978 to 1982 on ABC, and from 1982 to 1983 on NBC. The series focused on the every day life of a handful of New York City taxi drivers working for the Sunshine Cab Company, as well as their abusive boss, Louie De Palma, played by actor Danny De..

Taxi 2
Taxi 2 is a 2000 French movie directed by Gérard Krawczyk. It is a sequel to Taxi written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès in 1998. It was followed by Taxi 3 in 2003. Plot [Spoiler warningSpoiler warning]: Plot and/or ending details follow. Taxi 2 tells the story of a Japa..

Taxi 3
The Peugeot 406 from the movie doing a ski stunt off a flower container Taxi 3 is a 2003 French film directed by Gérard Krawczyk. It is a sequel to Taxi written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès in 1998 and to Taxi 2 directed by Gérard Krawczyk in 2000. [Spoiler warningSp..

Taxi 4
Taxi 4 is the forthcoming sequel to the 2003 French Action/Comedy film Taxi 3. As with all the other films in the Gallic Taxi franchise, Samy Naceri will be playing "Daniel Morales" and Frédéric Diefenthal will be "Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec", whilst Jean-Christophe Bouvet will take the role of..

Taxi dancer
A taxi dancer is a professional dance partner in one of many forms of partner dance. A taxi dancer is not a prostitute and no favours can be expected off the dance floor. In social settings and social forms of dance, a dancer wanting constructive feedback from a taxi dancer normally has to explicitl..

Taxi Doll
Taxi Doll is an Electronica/Dance act based out of Los Angeles, California. The quartet, who took their name from seeing the bobble-head dolls perched on top on the rear dash of taxicabs, consists of Vocalist Dhana (a native of the UK), Keyboardist/Producer Gregg "G-dub" Allen, Drummer Jason Graham ..

Taxi Driver
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. Taxi Driver is a 1976 American motion picture drama directed by Martin Scorsese. It is widely considered one of the greatest and most controversial films in the history of American cinema and frequently praised for its strong performances and gritty realism..

Taxi Driver (disambiguation)
Taxi driver has several meanings: A taxi driver or cabbie is a person who drives a taxicab for income.Taxi Driver is a 1976 film written by Paul Schrader, directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro.Taxi Driver is also a 1954 Hindi film starring Dev Anand.Taxi Driver is a 1982 song by H..

Taxi Girl
Taxi Girl was a New Wave French rock band formed in 1978 and disbanded in 1986. The group still has a very strong fan base in France and the 1980 single Cherchez le garçon was a big hit in that country. Since 1986 Taxi Girl's singer and songwriter Daniel Darc has released several solo albums. An..

Taxi Number 9211
Taxi Number 9211 is a Bollywood movie that released on 24th February 2006 and was directed by Milan Luthria. It is an adaptation of Changing Lanes and stars John Abraham, Sameera Reddy and Nana Patekar in pivotal roles. The movie also stars Sonali Kulkarni, Shivaji Satam and Kurush Deboo in support..

Taxi Orange
Taxi Orange was an alternative to the Big Brother reality soap, which was quite popular in Austria. The idea is to lock up a bunch of people in a closed environment (like Big Brother), but they are allowed to leave it in a taxi, so they are still able to interact with the outside world. The candidat..

Taxi stand
A taxi stand in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong on a rainy day. A taxi stand (also called taxi rank, cab stand, cab rank, or hack stand) is a queue area on a street or on private property where taxicabs line up to wait for passengers. In some cities--such as London and New York--some older taxi stand..

Taxi transport in Singapore
Taxi transport in Singapore is a popular form of public transport in the compact city state, with fares considered relatively low compared to that in most cities in more economically developed countries. There is a total fleet of 21,881 taxis operated by seven taxi companies and independent drive..

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
The Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (Uyghur Yengi Yezik̢: Taxk̢urƣan; Chinese: 塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县, Pinyin: Tǎshìkù'ěrgàn Tǎjíkè zìzhìxiàn; Sariquli Tajik in IPA: tɔʃqyrʁɔn tuʤik ɔftunum nɔja; sometimes spelled Tashkorgan, Tashkurghan etc.) in Kas..

Taxman
"Taxman" is the title of a song by The Beatles, appearing on the Revolver album, based on a common personification of tax collection agencies such as the Inland Revenue or the Internal Revenue Service. The song's writer, George Harrison impersonates a taxman on the song in a tongue-in-cheek manner. ..

Taxman (song)
Taxman is a song recorded by The Beatles and is the first track on their Revolver album. It was written by George Harrison, one of the first songs he wrote. Ringo Starr among others say it's George Harrison's best. ..

Taxodiaceae
The Taxodiaceae was at one time regarded as a distinct plant family comprising the following ten genera of coniferous trees: AthrotaxisCryptomeriaCunninghamiaGlyptostrobusMetasequoiaSciadopitysSequoiaSequoiadendronTaiwaniaTaxodium However, recent research has shown that the Taxodiaceae, with the s..

Taxodium
Taxodium is a genus of one to three species (depending on taxonomic opinion) of extremely flood-tolerant conifers in the cypress family, Cupressaceae. It is one of several genera in the family that are commonly known as "cypresses". Within the family, Taxodium is most closely related to Chinese Sw..

Taxodium ascendens
Taxodium ascendens, also known as Pond Cypress, is a species of Taxodium native to the southeastern United States, from coastal North Carolina to southeastern Louisiana. Many botanists treat it as a variety of Bald Cypress, Taxodium distichum (as T. distichum var. imbricarium) rather than as a dis..

Taxodium distichum
Taxodium distichum, also known as Bald Cypress, Baldcypress or Swamp Cypress, is a species of conifer native to the southeastern United States, from Delaware Bay south to Florida and west to southern Texas, and also inland up the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers north to southern Illinois and Indiana. ..

Taxodium mucronatum
Taxodium mucronatum, also known as Montezuma Cypress or Ahuehuete (in the Nahuatl language), is a species of Taxodium native to much of Mexico (south to the highlands of southern Mexico), and also southernmost Texas, USA (just entering the state in the lower Rio Grande valley). It is a large everg..

Taxol total synthesis
Taxol total synthesis in organic chemistry is a major ongoing research effort in the total synthesis of Taxol. This diterpenoid is an important drug in the treatment of cancer but also expensive because the compound is harvested from a scarce resource, namely the pacific yew. Not only is the synth..

Taxome
The taxome is the sum of all the species and higher groups such as genera, families, phyla of all life. Documenting all of this biodiversity is still very incomplete. Many organisms have already been documented (it is guessed that around 1-2 million species have been described — see Specie..

Taxon
A taxon (plural taxa), or taxonomic unit, is a grouping of organisms (named or unnamed). Once named, a taxon will usually have a rank and can be placed at a particular level in a hierarchy. A broad scheme of ranks in hierarchical order: Kingdom Phylum (animals or plants) or Division (plants) Class..

Taxonomic classification
Taxonomic classification is the act of placing an object or concept into a set or sets of categories (such as a taxonomy or a subject index), based on the properties of the object or concept. A person may classify the object or concept according to an ontology. Examples Examples of taxonomic clas..

Taxonomic Database Working Group
The International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases (TDGW) is a non profit scientific and educational association, affiliated to the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), formed to establish international collaboration among biological database projects so as to promote the wider and..

Taxonomic order
Taxonomic order (also known as systematic order) is an order for a list of taxa which attempts to reflect the evolutionary relationships within the group in question. Early biologists used the concept of "age" or "primitiveness" of the groups in question to derive an order of arrangment, with "old..

Taxonomy
For the science of classifying living things, see alpha taxonomy. Taxonomy (from Greek verb tassein = "to classify" and nomos = law, science, cf "economy") was once only the science of classifying living organisms (alpha taxonomy), but later the word was applied in a wider sense, and may also refe..

Taxonomy of Banksia
As with other flowering plants, the taxonomy of Banksia has traditionally been based upon anatomical and morphological properties of the Banksia flower and seed, along with secondary characteristics such as leaf structure and growth habit. The currently accepted taxonomic arrangement is Alex Georg..

Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
Categories in the cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2001) The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, often called Bloom's Taxonomy, is a classification of the different objectives and skills that educators set for students. The taxonomy was proposed in 1956 by Benjami..

Taxonomy of manufacturing processes
This tree lists various manufacturing processes arranged by similarity of function. Casting#Sand casting#Plastic mold#Shell mold#Investment (lost wax, precision)#Permanent mold#Centrifugal#Die#Slush or slurry#Full mold#Low pressure#Continuous MoldingMolding#Powder metallurgy##Compaction plus sinte..

Taxonomy of schools
Educational institutions are often categorised along several dimensions. The most important is perhaps the age or level of the students in the institution, but funding source, affiliation, and gender, racial, or ethnic exclusivity are also commonly used. Contents 1 By age1.1 Infants an..

Taxonomy of the Bambuseae
The tribe Bambuseae comprises around 1,000 species, distributed into numerous tribes, subtribes and about 91 genera: Contents 1 Subtribe ..

Taxonomy of the Cactaceae
Here is the full taxonomy of the family Cactaceae. Contents 1 Subfamily Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rosesynonyms: Backebergia Bravo, Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose, Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Pterocereus ..

Taxonomy of the Carcharhiniformes
This article lists the families, genera and species of the order Carcharhiniformes of ground sharks, with links to information on each species at FishBase. Note: This List Is Incomplete, with over 50 species missing. Family Scyliorhinidae* Apristurus** Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 (Fla..

Taxonomy of the Clusiaceae
The family Clusiaceae was divided by Cronquist into 2 subfamilies: the Clusioideae (typical subfamily) and the Hypericoideae. The latter was often treated as a family - the Hypericaceae or St. John's wort family. Elements of the Hypericoideae are more common in North temperate areas and those of the..

Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae
Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphorbioideae, the Phyllanthoideae and the Oldfieldioideae. The 3 first ones are uni-ovulate famili..

Taxonomy of the genus Croton
Here are sections and subsections of the genus Croton: sect. Cleodora (Klotzsch) Baill.sect. Cyclostigma Griseb.# susbsect. Cyclostigma (Griseb.) Müll. Arg.# subsect. Sampatik G.L. Webster# subsect. Palanostigma Mart. Ex Baill.sect. Klotzschiphytum (Baill.) Baill.sect. Eutropia (Klotzsch) Baill.se..

Taxonomy of the orchid family
Contents 1 Subfamily ..

Taxonomy of the Pachypodium genus
The taxonomy of the Pachypodium genus is the study of the species and subspecies in the genus Pachypodium. There are currently 25 recognized species in the genus, of which There are 17 shrubs and eight trees in the genus Pachypodium. Species included in the genus Pachypodium are as follows:Rapana..

Taxonomy of the Phyllanthaceae
Here is a full taxonomy of the family Phyllanthaceae. Its circumscription is nearly coincident to that of ex-subfamily Phyllanthoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, where this family was split from. The exceptions are that the ex-tribe Drypeteae has become family Putranjivaceae, and the genus Centroplacus, ..

Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae
As the family Picrodendraceae is erected from the bases of subfamily Oldfieldioideae, its taxonomy remains the same: Contents 0.1 Tribe ..

Taxonomy of the Violaceae
Here is the full taxonomy of the family Violaceae. Three subfamilies are recognized: the Violoideae, the Leonioideae and the Fusispermoideae. Contents 1 Subfamily Fusispermoideae2 Subfamily Leonioideae3 Subfamily Violoideae3.1 Tribe Rinoreeae3.1.1 Subtribe Hymenantherinae..

Taxpayer's holiday
Nebraska-based Taxpayer's Holiday is a relatively new indie band making something of a splash in the blog community. Their sound is quite unique although they claim their influences run to the lines of the Happy Bullets, the Decemberists, Snikpod, and the Quasars. The band's name is derived from a..

Taxpayers League of Minnesota
The Taxpayers League of Minnesota is a fiscally conservative lobbying group dedicated to lowering taxes and increasing government accountability in Minnesota. David Strom is the group's president. External Links [Taxpayers League of Minnesota] ..

Taxpayer Bill of Rights
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (abbreviated TaBOR) is a concept advocated by certain conservative and libertarian groups, primarily in the United States, as a way of limiting the growth of government by requiring increases in overall tax revenue be tied to population increases or other neutral measures..

Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 (PL 104-168, 110 Stat. 1452) is an Act of Congress enacted July 30, 1996. See also Taxpayer Bill of RightsTaxpayer Bill of Rights III ..

Taxpayer Bill of Rights III
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights III (PL 105-206, title III, 112 Stat. 726) is an Act of Congress enacted July 22, 1998. See also Taxpayer Bill of RightsTaxpayer Bill of Rights 2 ..

Taxpayer groups
These taxpayer groups can be formal nonprofit organizations or informal groups. They are generally seen as “watch dog” groups. As such they try to keep taxes and borrowing down as well as spending. Many US cities have these taxpayer groups. They try to make their presence felt by attending budge..

Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-34) reduced several federal taxes in the United States. Subject to certain phase-in rules, the top capital gains rate fell from 28% to 20%. The 15% bracket was lowered to 10%. Starting in 1998, a $400 tax credit for each child under age 17 was introd..

Taxpayer standing
Taxpayer standing is the concept that any person who pays taxes should have standing to file a lawsuit against the taxing body if that body allocates funds in a way that the taxpayer feels is improper. The United States Supreme Court has held that taxpayer standing is not a sufficient basis for stan..

Taxus
Taxus is a genus of yews, small coniferous trees or shrubs in the yew family Taxaceae. They are relatively slow growing and can be very long-lived, and reach heights of 1-40 m, with trunk diameters of up to 4 m. They have reddish bark, lanceolate, flat, dark-green leaves 1-4 cm long and 2-3 mm bro..

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. Originally and still widely known in English as just Yew, the later discovery of other very similar related species has led to qualification as European Yew, Common Yew or..

Taxus brevifolia
Taxus brevifolia (Pacific Yew or Western Yew) is a conifer native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, from southernmost Alaska south to central California, mostly close to the coast but with an isolated disjunct population in southeast British Columbia south to central Idaho. It i..

Taxus canadensis
Taxus canadensis (Canadian Yew) is a conifer native to central and eastern North America, thriving in swampy woods, ravines, riverbanks and on lake shores. Locally called simply "Yew", this species is also referred to as American Yew or Ground-hemlock. It is a sprawling shrub, rarely exceeding 2...

Taxus cuspidata
Taxus cuspidata (Japanese Yew or Spreading Yew) is a member of the genus Taxus, native to Japan, Korea, northeast China and the extreme southeast of Russia. It is an evergreen tree or large shrub growing to 10-18 m tall, with a trunk up to 60 cm diameter. The leaves are lanceolate, flat, dark gr..

Taxxon
The Taxxons are a fictional sentient race in the Animorphs book series by K.A. Applegate, one of the species conceptually created for the series. They resemble giant, 10-foot long centipedes, with the forward one-third portion of their body held erect. They move on many rows of needle-like legs and ..

Tax advantage
Tax advantage refers to the economic bonus which applies to certain accounts or investments that are, by statute, tax-reduced, tax-deferred, or tax-free. The most obvious examples are Retirement plans, but investments in many state or municipal bonds can also be exempt from certain taxes. Governme..

Tax advisor
A tax advisor is an independent financial expert especially trained in tax law. Some countries require tax advisors to verify the balance sheets of companies above a certain size. Individuals usually require tax advisors to minimize taxation, to avoid learning the details of tax law in complicated f..

Tax Allocation District
A Tax Allocation District is a defined area where tax monies gathered above a certain threshold for a certain period of time (25 years) can be used directly for eligible improvements. Examples In the state of Georgia, it was created in 1985 and is described in code section [36-44-5]. ..

Tax amnesty
Tax amnesty is a limited-time opportunity for individuals and businesses to pay past-due income, franchise, sales, or use taxes and the related interest – free of most penalties and fees (and interest on penalties and fees) and without fear of criminal prosecution. It typically expires when some ..

Tax Anti-Injunction Act
The Tax Anti-Injunction Act (#redirect [[Template:UnitedStatesCode]]) is a United States federal law enacted in 1867. It provides that "no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the per..

Tax avoidance and tax evasion
This article discusses tax avoidance, tax evasion, tax mitigation, tax fraud, tax resistance and tax protest. Contents 1 Tax avoidance2 Tax evasion2.1 Tax evasion anecdotes3 Avoidance and evasion compared3.1 Avoidance and evasion compared: The United States example3.2&nbs..

Tax Avoiders
redirect [[Template:Not verified]] Tax Avoiders was a single-player game for the Atari 2600 released in 1982. Designed by an actual Internal Revenue Service accountant, the game was the only title published by American Videogame. The object of Tax Avoiders was to help "John Q" become a millionaire..

Tax bracket
Tax brackets are the divisions at which tax rates change in a progressive tax system (or an explicitly regressive tax system, although this is much rarer). Essentially, they are the cutoff values for taxable income — income past a certain point will be taxed at a higher rate. In a flat tax s..

Tax cap
A tax cap places an upper bound on the amount of tax a person might be required to pay. In this case the tax is said to be capped. Tax caps typically affect a commercial property, or the commercial portion of a mixed commercial/residential property. ..

Tax code
In the UK, every person paid under the PAYE scheme is allocated a tax code. This is in the form of a number followed by a letter or letters. The code determines the amount of the tax free income the person receives before tax deductions occur. Tax codes are normally reviewed, and if necessary adjust..

Tax collector
A tax collector is a person who collects unpaid taxes from other people or corporations. Tax collectors are often portrayed as being evil, and in the modern world share a somewhat similar stereotype to that of lawyers. Tax collectors in the Bible Tax collectors are mentioned many times in the Bible..

Tax competition
Tax competition is a governmental strategy of attracting foreign direct investment and high value human resources by minimizing the overall taxation level. In the past the governments had more freedom in setting their taxes as the barriers to free movement of capital and people were high. The gradu..

Tax consolidation
Tax consolidation is a regime adopted in the tax or revenue legislation of a number of countries which treats a group of wholly-owned or majority-owned companies and other entities (such as trusts and partnerships) as a single entity for tax purposes. This generally means that the head entity of the..

Tax Court of Canada
The Tax Court of Canada, established in 1983 by the Tax Court of Canada Act, is a superior court which deals with matters involving companies or individuals and tax issues with the Government of Canada. It replaced the Tax Review Board, a quasi-judicial tribunal, which had previously been known as ..

Tax Court of Canada Act
The Tax Court of Canada Act was an Act of the Government of Canada concerning the Tax Court of Canada. External link: [Canadian Department of Justice - Tax Court of Canada Act] ..

Tax credit
Within the Australian, Canadian, United Kingdom, and United States tax systems, a tax credit is an item which is treated as a payment already made towards taxes owed. A similar concept exists under different names in the French tax system. It reduces tax liability unit-for-unit, in contrast to a tax..

Tax cut
A tax cut is a reduction in the rate of tax charged by a government, for example on personal or corporate income. Whether a given tax cut will increase or decrease total tax revenues is much discussed by both economists and politicians. Contents 1 Economic theory2 Tax cuts in the United..

Tax Cut Era
redirect [[Template:POV-check]]President Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential election victory ushered in this era of tax cuts. He is often quoted saying, "Government isn't the solution to problems, Government is the problem." This led to a 25 percent cut in the Fedeal Income Tax Rate in 1981. This ..

Tax Day
Tax Day is the day that income taxes are due from most employed American citizens. Although income tax was first collected once during the civil war, it was not collected yearly until 1913 when the 16th Amendment was added to the Constitution giving Congress the legal authority to tax people's incom..

Tax deduction
A tax deduction or a tax-deductible expense represents an expense incurred by a taxpayer that is subtracted from gross income and results in a lower overall taxable income. The United States income tax system is progressive; as taxable income rises, a higher percentage is charged on a tiered syst..

Tax deed sale
A tax deed sale is the forced sale, conducted by a governmental agency, of real estate for nonpayment of taxes. It is one of two methodologies used by governmental agencies to collect delinquent taxes owed on real estate, the other being the tax lien sale. Tax Deed Sale Process Real estate taxes ..

Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, a United States federal law, rescinded some of the effects of the huge Kemp-Roth Tax Cut passed the year before. The scheduled increases in accelerated depreciation deductions were repealed, a 10 percent withholding on dividends and interest pai..

Tax Executives Institute
Tax Executives Institute (TEI) is a non-profit international association of business executives responsible for the tax affairs of their employers. Founded in 1944, TEI has grown to more than 6,000 members in 50-plus worldwide chapters representing 2,800 of the leading businesses in the United Sta..

Tax exemption
A tax exemption is an exemption to the tax law of a state or nation in which part of the taxes that would normally be collected from an individual or an organization are instead foregone. Normally a tax exemption is provided to an individual or tax-exempt organization which falls within a protected..

Tax exile
A tax exile is one who chooses to leave his native country and instead to domicile himself in a foreign nation or jurisdiction, where taxes on his personal income are appreciably lower or even nil. Going into tax exile is a means of tax mitigation or avoidance. Famous tax exiles Michael Schumacher,..

Tax expense
Tax expense was computed in earlier years by multiplying the income before tax number, as reported to shareholders, by the appropriate tax rate. The computation was made more complex by the range of tax rates applicable to various levels of income. This approach used the revenue-expense method in ..

Tax exporting
Tax exporting occurs when a country (or other jurisdiction) encourages economic activity to move to another country (or jurisdiction) because its taxes are too high. This is more likely if the economic activity is more mobile. For example, land is not mobile, so it is difficult (if not impossible) f..

Tax farming
Tax farming, occurring historically in Egypt, Rome, Great Britain, France, the Greater Middle East and Greece, was the principle of giving the responsibility of tax collection to citizens or groups, rather than the government. In Arabic it is called Iqta, referring to a type of tax farming practiced..

Tax File Number
Tax File Number (TFN) is an 8 or 9 digit number issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to each taxpayer (individual, company, superannuation fund, partnership or trust) to identify their Australian tax dealings. In the past, individuals received a 9 digit TFN and non-individuals were issued..

Tax Foundation
The Tax Foundation is a Washington-D.C.-based tax research organization founded in 1937. It is organized as 501(c)3 non-profit educational organization. The group is most famous for its annual calculation of Tax Freedom Day, which it has produced since the early 1970s. The Tax Foundation's stated mi..

Tax Freedom Day
Tax Freedom Day is the first day of the year in which a nation as a whole has theoretically earned enough income to pay the sum of all its annual taxation. It is annually calculated in the United States by the Tax Foundation—a Washington, D.C.-based tax research organization. Every dollar that..

Tax harmonization
The process of making taxes identical or at least similar in a region. The best example is the E.U. where all countries must have a VAT tax of at least 15%. The term is generally used to mean not moving both opposite extremes to toward a middle point but changing the lowest rates while leaving th..

Tax haven
A tax haven is a place where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all. This encourages wealthy individuals and/or firms to establish themselves in areas that would otherwise be overlooked. Different jurisdictions tend to be havens for different types of taxes, and for different categor..

Tax holiday
A tax holiday is a temporary reduction or elimination of a tax. Governments usually create tax holidays as incentives for business investment. The taxes that are most commonly reduced by national and local governments are sales taxes. In developing countries, governments sometimes reduce or eliminat..

Tax horsepower
The tax horsepower was an early system by which taxation rates for automobiles were reckoned in some European countries, like Britain, Germany, and France (where it is still used, and termed 'Puissance Fiscale'). The tax horsepower rating was based on a pure mathematical formula based on cylinder d..

Tax incidence
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a [WikiProject Countering systemic biasworldwide view].Please improve the article or discuss the issue on the [talk page]. First discussed by the Physiocrats in France, tax incidence is the analysis of th..

Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-222) was enacted on May 17, 2006. The House of Representatives approved the bill as H.R. 4297 by a vote of 244 – 185, and the Senate approved it 54 - 44, largely along party lines, with most Republicans supporting and most..

Tax increment financing
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since April 2006. ..

Tax law
Tax law is the codified system of laws that describes government levies on economic transactions, commonly called taxes. In law schools, "tax law" is a subdiscipline and area of specialist study. Its specialists are most commonly employed in consultative roles, but they can be involved in litigati..

Tax law rewrite project
The tax law rewrite project of HM Revenue and Customs is a major effort to re-write the entire tax legislation of the United Kingdom in a format which is both more consistent and more understandable. It aims to remove archaic language and impenetrable terminology from tax law and to replace it with ..

Tax lien
A tax lien is a lien imposed on property by law to secure payment of taxes. Tax liens may be imposed for delinquent taxes owed on real property or personal property), or as a result of failure to pay income taxes or other taxes. Tax liens in connection with property taxes Unlike personal debts, tax..

Tax lien sale
A tax lien sale is the sale, conducted by a governmental agency, of tax liens for delinquent taxes on real estate. It is one of two methodologies used by governmental agencies to collect delinquent taxes owed on real estate, the other being the tax deed sale. Contents 1 Sale Process2 R..

Tax Minister of Denmark
Tax Minister of Denmark (Danish: Skatteminister) is the head of the Tax Ministry of Denmark, and a member of the Cabinet. As the head of the Tax Ministry, the Danish Tax Minister is responsible for areas concerning taxes and tariffs, as well as labour marked funds. The current Tax Minister in the C..

Tax Ministry of Denmark
The Tax Ministry of Denmark is a Danish Ministry, headed by the Danish Tax Minister. The responsibilities of the ministry includes supporting the Tax Minister, and formulating new laws regarding taxes to be voted on by the Folketing. External links [Official website] ..

Tax policy
Tax policy is the study of the best way to collect a tax for government revenue, a positive question as well as the study what what type of tax is best from theories of fairness, efficiency and utility (a normative question). It is a subset of the study of government or public policy but is usually..

Tax preparation
Tax preparation is the act of preparing the filing of income taxes. Because United States income tax laws are considered to be complicated, many people and corporations seek outside assistance with taxes. Tax preparation may be done by the filer, with the help of a Certified Public Accountant, wit..

Tax protest
Those who disagree with the extent of Federal power in the United States, or national policy, or who feel disenfranchised or discriminated against, may become tax protesters. There is considerable overlap among tax protesters, white supremacists, Christian patriots, survivalists, Second Amendment e..

Tax protester
Tax resistance Central topics Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) Conscientious objection to military taxation History of tax resistance Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act Tax resistance — [[The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest]] Organizations National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund..

Tax protester arguments
Tax protester arguments are a number of heterodox theories that deny that a person has a legal obligation to pay a tax for which the government has determined that person is liable. Tax protester arguments are typically based on an asserted belief that the government is acting outside of its legal a..

Tax protester history
A tax protester is a person who denies that they owe a tax assessed against them based on the belief that the constitution, laws, or regulations did not empower the government to asses or collect such taxes. The tax protester may have no dispute with how the government spends its revenue. This diffe..

Tax rates around the world
Comparison of tax rates around the world is a difficult and somewhat subjective enterprise. Tax laws in most countries are extremely complex, and tax burden falls differently on different groups in each country and sub-national unit. Of course, services provided by governments in return for taxation..

Tax Reduction Act of 1975
The United States Tax Reduction Act of 1975 provided a 10 percent rebate on 1974 tax liability ($200 cap) and created a temporary $30 general tax credit for each taxpayer and dependent. The investment tax credit was temporarily increased to 10 percent through 1976. The minimum standard deduction w..

Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
The Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 was passed by the 95th United States Congress and signed into law by President James Carter on May 23, 1977. It replaced the percentage standard deduction and minimum standard deduction with a single standard deduction of $3,200 (joint returns) and t..

Tax reform
Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government. Tax reformers have different goals. Some seek to reduce the level of taxation of all people by the government. Some seek to make the tax system more/less progressive in its effect. Some may be trying to ..

Tax Reform Act
Many laws have passed through the United States Congress regarding the taxation of American individuals and companies. Below is a list of tax reform bills by year. ..

Tax Reform Act of 1969
The United States Tax Reform Act of 1969 established individual and corporate minimum taxes, established a new tax schedule for single taxpayers, and lowered the maximum rate on earned income from 70 percent to 50 percent. The act phased in an increase in the personal exemption amount from $600 to ..

Tax Reform Act of 1976
The Tax Reform Act of 1976 was passed by the United States Congress in September of 1976, and signed into law by President Gerald Ford on October 4, 1976, becoming public law 94-455. The act increased the percentage standard deduction to 16% ($2,800 max) and minimum standard deduction to $2,100 (jo..

Tax Reform Act of 1986
President Ronald Reagan signs the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the South Lawn. The U.S. Congress passed the Tax Reform Act (TRA) of 1986, Public Law No. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2085 (October 22, 1986) to simplify the income tax code, broaden the tax base and eliminate many tax shelters and other prefe..

Tax refund
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. In the United States, taxpayers will get a tax refund, a refund on their U.S. income tax, if the tax they owe is..

Tax residence
Legal residence or domicile, is the principle that each legal person (natural or corporate) has a single location of primary residence. This is of relevance with respect to taxation and other state-imposed obligations, but is also importance with respect to the determination of citizenship or nation..

Tax resistance
Tax resistance Central topics Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) Conscientious objection to military taxation History of tax resistance Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act Tax resistance — [[The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest]] Organizations National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund..

Tax return
Look up [[wiktionary:|}}}]] in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Tax return" is a term which refers to a document which must be filed with a government body declaring liability for taxation, in a number of countries including: Tax return (Australia)Tax return (Canada)Tax return (United Kingdom)..

Tax return (Australia)
In Australia, entities must file different returns with the Australian Taxation Office in respect of various forms of taxation. The tax year runs from 1 July to 30 June in Australia. Individual tax returns are generally due 31 October but this timeframe is extended where an individual uses a Regis..

Tax return (Canada)
Normally, Canadian Individual tax returns for any specific year must be filed by April 30 of the following year. There is no provision for generally extending this deadine, but some classes of people have extended deadlines. Tax returns for self-employed individuals and their spouses must be filed..

Tax return (United Kingdom)
In the United Kingdom the term tax return is used to refer to the document which must be filed with the HM Revenue & Customs declaring liability for taxation. Different bodies must file different returns with respect to various forms of taxation. The three returns currently in use are: SA100 for inc..

Tax return (United States)
Tax returns (in the United States) are forms filed with the Internal Revenue Service or with the state or local tax collection agency (California Franchise Tax Board, for example) containing information used to calculate income tax or other taxes. The standard US individual tax return is Form 1040...

Tax revenue
Tax revenue is the income that is gained by governments because of taxation of the people. ..

Tax revolt
Tax resistance Central topics Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) Conscientious objection to military taxation History of tax resistance Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act Tax resistance — [[The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest]] Organizations National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund..

Tax shelter
Tax shelters are any method of reducing taxable income resulting in a reduction of the payments to tax collecting entities, including state and federal governments. The methodology can vary depending on local and international tax laws. US tax Example John Q. Public is a wealthy American businessma..

Tax taking
Auction for Tax Bills Richland County, SC is a typical tax deed county. If the taxes are unpaid for five years then the tax bill will be sold at an auction. The property owner then must pay an annualized 12% interest within the next year to retain the property (3% in first 3 months, etc). After that..

Tax treaty
Tax treaties exist between many countries on a bilateral basis to prevent double taxation (taxes levied twice on the same income, profit, capital gain, inheritance or other item). Tax treaties tend not to exist when either party regards the other as a tax haven, for obvious reasons. There are a num..

Tax wedge
The tax wedge is the difference between workers' take home pay and the costs of employing them (taking into account social security contributions and tax). It is also the tax-induced difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers. ..

Tax withholding in the United States
In the United States income tax system, employers are required to withhold a portion of each employee's income and pay it directly to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. This withholding acts as a prepayment of tax they will owe at the end of the year, as well as a direct payment of certain other tax..

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