Encyclopedia : T : TO : TOP (914 articles)

---

Top
For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}. A Japanese top A top, or spinning top, is a children's toy that can be spun on an axis, balancing on a point. The top is one of the oldest recognizable toys found on archaeological sites. Besides toys, tops have also historically been used for gambling..
TOP
TOP can mean multiple things: Tedcastles Oil ProductsTongan pa'anga, the ISO 4217 code for the currency of TongaTribunal de Orden Público, the Spanish FrancoistTower of Power ..
Top-bar hive
Top-bar hives are a style of beehive used for beekeeping. They are especially useful in areas where technology is limited, but are also increasingly popular among hobby beekeepers in industrialized nations. This article is primarily concerned with the application of these hives in non-traditional ..
Top-dimensional form
In differential topology, a top-dimensional form is a differential form whose degree is the same as the dimension of the manifold on which it is defined. See also Volume form ..
Top-down and bottom-up design
''"Top down" redirects here. For the view angle in computer and video games, see top-down perspective. For the computer and video game genre centered in this view angle, see top-down shooter. Top-down and bottom-up are strategies of information processing, mostly involving software, and by extension..
Top-down parsing
Top-down parsing is a strategy of analyzing unknown data relationships by hypothesizing general parse tree structures and then considering whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis. It occurs in the analysis of both natural languages and computer languages. Progra..
Top-down parsing language
Top-Down Parsing Language (TDPL) is a type of analytic formal grammar developed by Alexander Birman in the early 1970s in order to study formally the behavior of a common class of practical top-down parsers that support a limited form of backtracking. Birman originally named his formalism the TMG S..
Top-down perspective
Grand Theft Auto Top-down perspective, also sometimes referred to as bird's-eye view or helicopter view, is a camera angle used in computer and video games that shows the player and the area around him or her from above. It is most often used in simulations such as Civilization and Railroad ..
Top-down planning
Top-down planning is a plan-process that integrates the gradual developmental structures from the very complex forms to the simplest forms with all integral details made explicit at the gradual unfolding of the involved complexities. This could be likened to a pyramid from the very peak to the broad..
Top-down shooter
A top-down shooter (sometimes shortened to TDS, and also known as a top-view shooter) is a genre of computer and video games in which the player is displayed from above, or a top-down perspective. This genre is not common in mainstream gaming, instead, games of this type are usually created by h..
Top-hat shim
A top-hat shim (lash cap US) is a small inverted hardened-metal cup placed atop a valve stem. Varying thicknesses of top-hat shims are used to adjust valve clearances in a similar fashion to standard flat disc shims (as used in Fiat SOHC/DOHC, Volvo and early Jaguar engines) where the cam-lobe opera..
Top-level domain
A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of an Internet domain name; that is, the letters which follow the final dot of any domain name. For example, in the domain name en.wikipedia.org, the top-level domain is org (or ORG, as domain names are not case-sensitive). The Internet Assigned Numbers Aut..
Top-of-the-World, Arizona
Top-of-the-World is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 330 at the 2000 census. Geography Top-of-the-World is located at [33°20′49″N, 110°59′43″W] (33.346856, -110.995172)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According ..
Top-posting
Top-posting means replying to a message above the original message. This may be a message in an Internet forum, an e-mail message or a Usenet post. Top-posting is criticized by some definitions of Internet etiquette. So it doesn't mess up the flow of reading. > How come? > > I prefer to reply inl..
Top-ups
In business, a top-up is a variation of a company’s stock repurchase program for common shareholders. Although this buyback reduces voting power of its shareholder, the shareholder may subsequently increase its holdings, called a top-up. For example, if company A holds 20% of voting power, and c..
Top-up fees
Top-up fees (not their official name) are a new way of charging tuition to undergraduate and PGCE students who study at universities in England and Wales from the 2006-2007 academic year onwards. Contents 1 How the fees will work2 Introduction of top-up fees3 Controversy4 Arg..
TOP500
The TOP500 project ranks and details the 500 most powerful publicly-known (that is, unclassified) computer systems in the world. The project was started in 1993 and publishes an updated list of the supercomputers twice a year. The project aims to provide a reliable basis for tracking and detecting t..
Top7
Top7 is an artificial 93-amino acid protein made by researchers at the University of Washington and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. The protein was designed ab initio on a computer with the help of protein structure prediction algorithms. X-ray crystallography on the protein after it was..
Topa
Topa is a census town in Hazaribag district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Demographics As of 2001 India census[Geographic references#IndiaGRIndia], Topa had a population of 5008. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Topa has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher ..
Topacio
Topacio (1984) was a Venezuelan telenovela (produced by and seen on Venezuela's Radio Caracas Televisión), written by Benilde Avila, Milagros del Valle, Ana Mercedes Escámez, and Delia Fiallo and directed by Luis Alberto Lamata and Luis Manzo. This telenovela lasted 181 episodes. It was distri..
Topal Osman Pasha
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. Topal Osman Pasha'is a Grand Vizier celebrated by Western as well as Ottoman writers. Contents 1 ..
Topanga, California
This article is about a town in Los Angeles County. For the music album by Colin Hay, see Topanga (album). For the TV show character named Topanga Lawrence-Matthews, see Boy Meets World. Topanga, California is an unincorporated neighborhood in western Los Angeles County, USA. It is located in the S..
Topanga (album)
Topanga is an album by Australian singer Colin Hay, released in 1994. (See 1994 in music). Track listing "I Haven't Seen You in a Long Time" (Hay) - 3:19"Into the Cornfields" (Hay) - 4:09"Waiting for My Real Life to Begin" (Hay, Mooney) - 4:57"Can't Take This Town" (Hay) - 4:51"I Think I Know" (Ha..
Topanga State Park
Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park is a California state park located in Los Angeles County. It is located adjacent to the unincorporated community of Topanga, California, within the city of Los Angeles, California. Covering 11,000 acres (45 km²) it is the largest state park within city limits...
Topatopa Mountains
The Topatopa Mountains are located in Ventura County in southern California, north of Santa Paula. The range lies in an east-west direction northeast of the community of Ojai, and west of the Sespe Condor Sanctuary. The ranges reaches an elevation of 6,704 feet at Hines Peak, about six miles north ..
Topaz
This article is about the mineral or gemstone, for other uses see: Topaz (disambiguation). Topaz Colorless topaz, Minas Gerais, Brazil Topaz is a mineral, a nesosilicate of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F,OH)2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and its..
Topaze
Topaze is the designation of a French sounding rocket. The Topaze built by the manufacturer SEREB was the first guidable French elevator research rocket. The Topaze was started between 1962 and 1965 14mal von Hammaguir. There were two versions of the Topaze. External links http://www.astronautix.co..
Topazolite
Topazolite is a variety of andradite. It differs from andradite in its yellow color, similar to that of topaz. It can vary from greenish yellow to yellowish brown. ..
Topaz (1945 film)
For the Alfred Hitchcock film, see Topaz (1969 film). Topaz is a 1945 documentary film, shot illegally (though with the assistance of members of the camp staff), which documented life at the Topaz Relocation Center in Utah during World War II. Filmed by internee Dave Tatsuno (1913-2006), it was d..
Topaz (1969 film)
For the documentary film shot illegally in Japanese internment camps in the western United States during World War II, see Topaz (1945 film). Topaz, director Alfred Hitchcock's 51st movie, filmed between 1968 and 1969, was adapted from the book Topaz by Leon Uris. It is a Cold War and spy story wit..
Topaz (comics)
Topaz is a character from Malibu Comics' series, Ultraforce. She first appeared in ''Mantra. Topaz was a warrior Queen from the extradimensional matriarchal realm of Gwendor. A crashed alien spacecraft (connected to the Entity on the Moon) created a series of random pan-dimensional gateways, brief..
Topaz (disambiguation)
Topaz might refer to: Topaz, a mineral or gemstone.Topaz (1945 film), a documentary about World War II Japanese-American internment camps.Topaz (1969 film), by Alfred Hitchcock).Topaz (1991 film), a Japanese film.Topaz (novel), by Leon Uris.Topaz (internment camp), west of Delta, Utah.Mercury Topaz..
Topaz (Marvel Comics)
Topaz is a fictional character, a sorceress in the Marvel Comics universe. She debuted in Werewolf By Night v1. #13 (1974) History The character's origins and real name are unknown, even to herself. As an infant, Topaz was found and adopted by the Sorcerer Taboo, who was living in an Indian priso..
Topaz (novel)
Topaz is a thriller novel written by Leon Uris and published in 1967. The Cold War-era story concerns an alleged plot between the Russians and Cubans, and a spy ring with connections to both. In 1969 Alfred Hitchcock directed a film based on the book. ..
Topaz Lake
Topaz Lake is a man-made reservoir located on the California-Nevada border, about 75 miles south of Reno. The lake was formed by diverting waters from the West Walker River into a nearby basin that had previously contained a smaller, natural lake. The initial construction took place in 1922, resul..
Topaz Relocation Center
The Topaz Relocation Center was an internment camp which housed Nikkei -- Americans of Japanese descent and immigrants who had come to the United States from Japan. There were a number of internment camps used during the Second World War, under the control of the War Relocation Authority. The in..
Topaz Road National Park
Topaz Road is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1348 km northwest of Brisbane. Fact sheet Area: 0.38 km²Coordinates: [17°24′00″S, 145°41′59″E]Date of establishment: 1977Managing authorities: Queensland Parks and Wildlife ServiceIUCN category: II See also Protected area..
Topaz Trollhopper
Topaz Trollhopper is a fictional character from Trollz. She is slightly obsessed with fashion and has four best friends named Ruby, Sapphire, Onyx, and Amethyst. They are known as the BFFL(Best Friends for Life). She has blonde hair and wears a pink blouse and green shoes. She has a boyfriend kn..
Topchanchi
Topchanchi is a census town in Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Topchanchi is located at [23.9° N 86.2° E][Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Topchanchi]. It has an average elevation of 304 metres (997 feet). Demographics As of 2001 ..
Topčider
Topčider (Serbian: Топчидер) is a suburb in Belgrade, Serbia, located in the municipality of Savski Venac. Topčider incident Located in Topčider is a military complex. In October 2004, two guards there were mysteriously found shot dead. The first official army report stated that the two ..
Topcliffe
Topcliffe could be Topcliffe, North YorkshireTopcliffe, West YorkshireRichard Topcliffe This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ar..
Topcliffe, North Yorkshire
Topcliffe is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated on the River Swale, close to the A168 and about five miles south-west of Thirsk. Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland was killed at Topcliffe in 1489 when he proclaimed a poll ..
Topcoat
A topcoat is: A short coat made of heavy material similar to that of an overcoatThe guard hairs of an animal's coat.A transparent or translucent coat of paint applied over the underlying material as a sealer. This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated wit..
TopCoder
TopCoder is a company which administers contests in computer programming. Contests are typically in these formats: Algorithms - Contestants are presented with a set of algorithm problems and have 75 minutes to solve as many of the problems as they can. For each problem, submissions are tested a..
Topcon
Topcon (トプコン) Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer of optical equipment for ophthalmology and surveying. Their headquarters are in Itabashi, Tokyo. They are affiliated with Toshiba, which holds 40% of Topcon's stock. Prior to the end of World War II, Topcon sold optical equipment to the ..
Topco Associates, LLC
Topco Associates, LLC is a cooperative owned by other retailers' cooperatives and independent grocery stores and chains. It provides the services of procurement, quality assurance, packaging, and other services for retailers, wholesalers, and foodservice companies. Owners of Topco The following s..
Topdog/Underdog
Topdog/Underdog is a play by Suzan-Lori Parks. It received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2002. The play chronicles the adult lives of two African American brothers, Lincoln and Booth, as they cope with women, work, poverty, gambling, racism, and their troubled upbringings. It had a successful r..
Topdog vs. Underdog
Topdog vs. Underdog is a phrase coined by Fritz Perls, the father of Gestalt Therapy, to describe a self-torture game that people play with themselves in order to avoid the anxiety that they encounter in their environment. Description The topdog describes the part of an individual who makes demand..
Tope
Tope is the popular name in Buddhist countries for a species of cupola-shaped tumulus surmounted by a finial, in shape like an open parasol, the emblem of Hindu royalty; these parasol finials were often placed one upon the top of the other until a great height was reached; one in Ceylon attains a he..
Topeka, Illinois
Topeka is a village in Mason County, Illinois, United States. The population was 90 at the 2000 census. Geography Topeka is located at [40°19′48″N, 89°55′52″W] (40.329960, -89.931034)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the villa..
Topeka, Indiana
Topeka is a town in LaGrange County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,159 at the 2000 census. Topeka is located approximately 11 miles south of Shipshewana, Indiana. Topeka is home to Faron Yoder, the star of the Rumspringa documentary made in 2002 entitled "Devil's Playground." Geogr..
Topeka, Kansas
This article is about the state capital of Kansas. For other uses, see Topeka (disambiguation). Topeka is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Shawnee County, which is named after the Shawnee Indians. It is the third most populated city (after Wichita and Kansas Cit..
Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library
The [Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library] is a public library located in Topeka, Kansas. It serves all of Shawnee County, Kansas with the exception of the Rossville, Kansas and Silver Lake, Kansas townships. The Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library is a municipal taxing district auth..
Topeka (disambiguation)
Topeka is the name of locations in the United States of America: Topeka, Illinois, community in Mason County.Topeka, Indiana, town in LaGrange County.Topeka, Kansas, the state capital and most prominent place with this name. USS Topeka has been the name of three United States Navy ships. This is ..
Topeka (store)
Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. Topeka as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as Woolworth's, Pitusa and La New York Department Stores. Topeka eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains o..
Topeka Constitution
The Topeka Convention, held in 1855, was the first attempt to establish a constitution for Kansas Territory. However, territorial legislators and the federal officials considered the convention "illegal" since it was organized by Free-Staters, who considered the election of the official (proslavery..
Topeka High School
Topeka High School is located in the city of Topeka in the U.S. State of Kansas. Since 1931 it has occupied its fourth building, often incorrectly storied to be the first million dollar high school west of the Mississippi River. It is one of three high schools in the [USD 501] scho..
Topeka Tarantulas
The Topeka Tarantulas were a professional ice hockey team. They are a member of the Central Hockey League. They played their home games at Landon Arena. The team was from Indianapolis, Indiana, as the Indianapolis Ice moved. ..
Topeka Tornado of 1966
The Topeka Tornado of 1966 was one of the worst tornadoes in Kansas history. On June 8th, 1966, Topeka, Kansas was struck by an F5 rated tornado. It started on the southwest side of town, moving northeast, passing over a local landmark named Burnetts Mound. According to a local Native American lege..
Topeka Zoo
The Topeka Zoological Park (or unofficially "The World Famous Topeka Zoo") is a medium-sized zoo in Topeka, Kansas in the United States. It is located within Gage Park, just off I-70. Despite its small size, it has a number of fine exhibits, including one of the first indoor tropical rain fores..
Topeng
--> Topeng is an Indonesian form of dance drama in which one or more dancers wear masks and perform ancient stories, often concerning semi-mythical kings and princes. The dancer is usually accompanied by music from one of the many forms of gamelan. Topeng dances are most prevalent in Bali and Ja..
TOPEX/Poseidon
TOPEX/Poseidon (NASA/JPL-Caltech) The TOPEX/Poseidon satellite altimeter was a science project to measure the ocean surface topography. It had (near) global coverage from 66°N to 66°S (almost all of the ice-free oceans) from late 1992 to the end of 2005. The accuracy of TOPEX/POSEIDON data ..
Topfield
Established in Korea in 1998, TOPFIELD Co., Ltd. is a consumer electronics manufacturer making broadcasting receivers, other video and audio related apparatus. Their main business is making products such as set top boxes (STB) and personal video recorders (PVR) to be used with satellite televisi..
Topfreedom
A mixed group of people including topless women and barechested men. Topfreedom is a social movement which seeks to accord women the right to go topless in public should they so choose, where men have the equivalent right. Examples of public spaces which might be covered include beaches, swim..
Topgallant sail
On a square rigged sailing vessel, a topgallant sail is the square-rigged sail or sails immediately above the topsail or topsails. It is also known as a gallant or garrant sail. A full rigged ship has two topsails and two topgallant sails per mast, so the lower topgallant sail is immediately above ..
TopGeo
TopGeo, or more widely known as [TopGeo Designs], is a successfull union located at GameSpot. History of TopGeo TopGeo was established by GeorgeTopouria, a long-time respected GS forumite, which created the union to serve under educational purposes. ..
Toph
[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]] character Toph Bei Fong Nationality Earth Kingdom (Gaoling) Gender Female Hair color Black Eye color Pale green (blind) Age 12 Position Earthbending master (Southern Praying Mantis Style) First appearance [[The Swamp (Avatar: The Last Airbend..
Topham Beauclerk
Topham Beauclerk (December 22, 1739 - March 11, 1780) was an English nobleman, the only son of Lord Sidney Beauclerk, a special favourite of Dr. Johnson (???). Note: Topham Beauclerk [last name pronounced "Bo-Clare"] pops up a few times in Boswell's Life of Johnson. When Beauclerk was on..
Topham Elementary School
Topham Elementary is a public elementary school in Langley, British Columbia part of School District 35 Langley. ..
Tophel
right Tophel or Tofel (תפל) was an Edomite town mentioned in the Hebrew Bible: "These are the words Moses spoke to all Israel in the desert east of the Jordan — that is, in the Arabah — opposite Suph, between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth and Dizahab." (Deuteronomy 1:1). It is ident..
Topher Grace
Grace on Saturday Night Live Topher Grace (born Christopher Grace on July 12, 1978) is an American actor, perhaps best known for playing the role of Eric Forman on the situation comedy That '70s Show during the show's first seven seasons. Contents 1 Biography1.1 Early life1.2 ..
Tophet
Tophet is a location near Jerusalem where according to the Bible, the Canaanites sacrificed children to the god Moloch by burning them alive. It is thought to be a specific geographic location within the valley of Gehenna. The name is possibly derived from the Hebrew toph = drum, because drums wer..
Topheth
Topheth (tō´feth; התּפת; ha-tōpheth; etymology uncertain) most probably is connected with a root word meaning “burning” - the "place of burning"; the King James Version, Tophet, except in 2 Kings 23:10. The references are to such a place: “They have ..
Tophill
Tophill is a gently sloping area of land on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. Rising from sea level at Portland Bill to 495 feet near HMP the Verne at its northern end, Tophill contains the town of Easton and the villages of Weston, Southwell, the Grove and Wakeham. The lower northern end of..
Tophus
A tophus (Latin: "stone", plural tophi) is a deposit of crystallised monosodium urate in people with longstanding hyperuricemia. At this stage, most have already developed symptoms of the associated crystal arthopathy known as gout. Tophi form in the joints, cartilage, bones, and other places throu..
Topi
This article is about the antelope. For the town see Topi (town). For the headgear, see Pith helmet. Topi standing in Masai Mara. The Topi, or Tsessebe, as it is called in Southern Africa, (Damaliscus lunatus also known as Tiang or Korrigum) is a savannah and floodplain antelope found in S..
Topiary
Traditional topiary fills the squares of the parterre at the Château de Villandry, France Topiary is the art of creating sculptures in the medium of clipped shrubs and sub-shrubs. The word derives from the Latin word for an ornamental landscape gardener, topiarius. The shrubs and sub-shrubs ..
Topiary Communications
Topiary Communications Inc. is a software company founded in 1997 and based in Chicago, Illinois. Topiary licenses its patented PersonalPro software which allows users to codify key expertise and knowledge in the form of a taxonomy and then to easily publish (generate) self service applications to ..
Topic
Topic can refer to: A subject of discussion, see On-topicIn linguistics, the Topic (or theme) is the part of a proposition that is being talked about (predicated).Aristotle's Topics, a work by AristotleAn XML topic (a kind of resource)Topic (chocolate bar), a brand of milk chocolate confectionery ba..
Topic-comment
In linguistics, the topic (or theme) is the thing being predicated (talked about), and the comment (or rheme) is the thing being said about the topic. Different languages mark topics in different ways. For example, English either tries to make topics into subjects, or employs word order and/or lexi..
Topic-focus articulation
Topic-focus articulation is a field of study in linguistics. It is concerned with the means of marking the old and new information in a clause. See also Topic (linguistics)Focus (linguistics)Eva HajičováPetr SgallBarbara Partee References Eva Hajičová Barbara H. Partee and P..
Topic-prominent language
A topic-prominent language is one that organizes its syntax so that sentences have a topic-comment (or theme-rheme) structure, where the topic is the thing being talked about (predicated) and the comment is what is said about the topic. This structure is independent of the syntactic ordering of subj..
Topical
In medicine, a topical medication is applied to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes such as the vagina, throat, or the eye. Some hydrophobic chemicals such as steroid hormones can be absorbed into the body after being applied to the skin in the form of a cream, gel or lotion. Transd..
Topicality
Part of the seriesPolicy Debate ..
Topical anesthetic
A topical anesthetic is a local anesthetic that is used to numb the surface of a body part. They can be used to numb the front of the eye, the inside of the nose, the throat, the skin, the ear, the anus, and the genital area [link]. Topical anesthetics are available in creams, ointments, a..
Topical blog
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Contents 1 Topical blogs1.1 Health1.2 Human Rights1.3 Literature1.4 Travel1.5 ..
Topical decongestant
Topical decongestants are decongestants applied directly to the nasal cavity. By applying them directly to the site of action, topical decongestants relieve nasal congestion while reducing the side effects associated with systemically-acting decongestants, such as high blood pressure. Mechanism of..
Topical song
A topical song is a song that comments on current political and social events. Typically, these songs offer a mix of narrative and commentary, although some (such as Neil Young's song "Ohio", reacting to the Kent State shootings) assume that the events are so well known that only commentary is calle..
Topical stamp collecting
Topical or thematic stamp collecting is the practice of collecting postage stamps relating to a particular subject or concept. Topics may include almost anything, from birds on stamps, to famous physicians, to the history of southwest England. Both collectors of whales and penguins on stamps wou..
Topicity
In chemistry, topicity refers to the stereochemical relationship of substituents relative to the structure to which they are attached. Depending on the relationship, such groups can be homotopic, enantiotopic, or diastereotopic. Contents 1 Homotopic2 Enantiotopic3 Diastereotopic4..
Topicort
Topicort is a medication belonging to the family of medications known as topical corticosteroids. It is used for the relief of various skin conditions, including rashes. It helps to reduce redness, itching, and irritation. There are two brand name products: Topicort® Emollient Cream(desoximetas..
Topics (Aristotle)
Topics (or "Topica") is a text by Aristotle. The text deals with logic and logical argumentation. External links Topics, trans. by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge*http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/a/a8t/ ..
Topics in cryptography
redirect[[Template:Portal]]This article is intended to be an 'analytic glossary', or alternatively, an organized collection of annotated pointers. See List of cryptography topics for an alphabetical listing of cryptography articles. Contents 1 Classical ciphers2 Famous ciphertexts3 ..
Topic (chocolate bar)
Topic is a chocolate bar made by Masterfoods in France and the United Kingdom, but is sold throughout Europe and the United States. It contains hazelnuts, nougat and caramel. ..
Topic (linguistics)
In linguistics, the topic (or theme) is the part of the proposition that is being talked about (predicated). Once stated, the topic is therefore "old news", i.e. the things already mentioned and understood. For example, the topic is emphasized like this in the following sentences: The dog bit the l..
Topic (XML)
In XML terminology, topic can mean A resource that acts as a proxy for some subject; the topic map system's representation of that subject. The relationship between a topic and its subject is defined to be one of reification. Reification of a subject allows topic characteristics to be assigned to t..
Topic map
Topic maps are an ISO standard for the representation and interchange of knowledge, with an emphasis on the findability of information. The standard is formally known as ISO/IEC 13250:2003. A topic map can represent information using topics (representing any concept, from people, countries, and org..
Topic marker
A topic marker is a grammatical particle found in the Japanese and Korean languages used to mark the topic of a sentence. This often overlaps with the subject of the sentence, causing confusion with learners, as most other languages lack it. However, it differs from a subject in that it puts more ..
Topic Records
Topic Records began as an offshoot of the UK Communist Party in 1939. They claim to be the oldest independent record label in the world. In the 1950s Topic Records separated from the Communist party but those involved still had socialist credentials. Up to 1949 the composer Alan Bush was involved w..
Topic search
[[wikibooks:|Wikibooks ]] has more about this subject: [[wikibooks::How to search|How to search]] Searching is the act of trying to find something or someone. One can distinguish between two forms of search. One may search for an item that is known to exist, with the intent to locate it, and on..
Topic sentence
A topic sentence tells the reader what a paragraph is about: Every paragraph needs a topic sentence. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph.[link] See also Thesis statement External link [What is a thesis statement?] - A guide by a fifth-grade writing ..
Topic thread
A topic thread is a string of consecutive message postings to a newsgroup, mailing list, hypermail, blog or Internet forum, linked and sortable by date, author, or subject-heading threads. Open thread An open thread, which at one time was referred to as noodles, can refer to a post where readers ..
Topielec
Topielec (plural Topielce) or Vodník is a name applied to Slavic spirits of water. The topielce are spirits of human souls that died drowning, residing in the element of their own demise. They are responsible for sucking people into swamps and lakes as well as killing the animals standing near the ..
Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl
Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl (Our Prince One-Reed Feathered Serpent) was a 10th century Toltec leader. In later generations, he was a figure of legend often confused or conflated with the important Mesoamerican deity Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent). One estimate puts the years of his reign fr..
Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl
The legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl is debated by anthropologists studying the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. The historical and mythological representations of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl continued to play a formative role in later Mesoamerican cultures and are still part of c..
Topiramate
Topiramate (brand name: Topamax®) is an anticonvulsant drug produced by Ortho-McNeil, a division of Johnson & Johnson. It is used to treat epilepsy in both children and adults. In children it is also indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (a disorder that causes seizures and developme..
Topix
Topix, along with Nikkei 225, is an important stock market index for the Tokyo stock exchange in Japan, tracking 1645 companies. The index is currently transitioning from a system where a company's weighting is based on the total number of shares outstanding (commonly called the float) to a weightin..
Topix.net
Topix.net is a news aggregator which categorizes news stories by topic and geography. It was created by the founders of the Open Directory Project. In March 2005, the Knight Ridder, Tribune Company and Gannett media companies purchased a 75% share of the company [link]. External links �..
Topi (town)
Topi is a small town in NWFP, Pakistan. It is located near the world's largest earth-filled dam, Tarbela Dam, which is also the largest hydroelectric generation project in Pakistan. The town of Topi became known after the Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI), nam..
Topkapi
Topkapi can mean: The Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, TurkeyThe 1964 caper movie Topkapi This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended artic..
Topkapi (film)
Topkapi is a 1964 heist film directed by American Jules Dassin. The film is based on Eric Ambler's novel The Light of Day (1962). Set in Turkey during the 1960s, it stars Melina Mercouri (then Dassin's wife), Maximilian Schell, Peter Ustinov and Robert Morley. Although he played one of the leadin..
Topkapi manuscript
The term Topkapi manuscript refers to a very early manuscript of Qur'an, and this manuscript is currently kept in the Topkapi Museum, Istanbul, Turkey. See also Uthman Qur'an Reference [Topkapi manuscript - folios] ..
Topkapi Palace
For the 1964 movie, see Topkapi (film). Entrance of Topkapi Palace, Babu-s Selam Topkapi Palace Courtyard, Tower of Justice in the rear Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı in Turkish, literally the "Cannongate Palace" - named after a nearby gate), located in Istanbul (Constantinople),..
Topkis's Theorem
In economics, Topkis's Theorem states that if f is supermodular in (x,θ), then [x^*(\theta)=\arg\max_f(x,\theta)] is nondecreasing in θ. ..
Topknot
Topknot may refer to: Chonmage, a traditional Japanese haircut worn by men.Several species of fishes:* The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus.* The Norwegian Topknot, Phrynorhombus norvegicus.* The Brown Topknot, Notoclinus compressus.* Several species in the genus Zeugopterus. This is a &..
Topknot Pigeon
The Topknot Pigeon (Lopholaimus antarcticus), is a pigeon native to Australia. It is also known by the name of "Flock Pigeon". The birds are big, with length varying from 40 to 46 centimetres (16 to 18.4 inches). It has a pale grey breast, dark grey wings and a slaty-black tail with one light..
TOPLAP
TOPLAP (The (Temporary|Transnational|Terrestrial|Transdimensional) Organisation for the (Promotion|Proliferation|Permanence|Purity) of Live (Algorithm|Audio|Art|Artistic) Programming) is an organization which explores the practice of live coding in relation to the performing arts. It began in Februa..
Toplessness
Topless and its synonyms redirect here. For the Miles Tredinnick play see Topless (stage play) Going topless or "bare chested" means not wearing any clothes above the waist, exposing the entire torso. The term "topless" is nearly only applied to women, since it is much more common for men to be bar..
Topless (band)
Topless is a one woman play by Miles Tredinnick. It is set on an open-top sightseeing bus and features tour guide Sandie revealing her personal life whilst pointing out the London sights. The play, produced by The Big Bus Company ran for two seasons in London; firstly in 1999 (directed by Martin B..
Topless (stage play)
Topless is a one woman play by Miles Tredinnick. It is set on an open-top sightseeing bus and features tour guide Sandie revealing her personal life whilst pointing out the London sights. The play, produced by The Big Bus Company, ran for two seasons in London; firstly in 1999 (directed by Martin..
Topless Women Talk About Their Lives (soundtrack)
Topless Women Talk About Their Lives is the soundtrack to the New Zealand film, Topless Women Talk About Their Lives. It was released alongside the film by Flying Nun Track listing Hey Seuss - 3DSNorth by North - The BatsAnything Could Happen - The CleanAnimal - 3DSSaskatchewan - SuperetteBuddy..
Topley Landing Provincial Park
Topley Landing Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. ..
Toplica District
Toplica District within Central Serbia The Toplica District (Serbian: Toplički okrug or Топлички округ) expands in the southern part of Serbia. It has a population of 102.075 (census 2002) and has been named after the river Toplica. Seat of the District is in the city of Prokuplj..
Toplica River
The Toplica (Serbian Cyrillic: Топлица) is the river in southern Serbia. The river is 130 km long and gives its name to the whole region it flows through, which constitutes most of the modern Toplica District of Serbia. Contents 1 Upper course2 Toplica region3 Characteristic..
TopLink
TopLink [link] is an object-relational mapping package for Java developers. It provides a powerful and flexible framework for storing Java objects in a relational database or for converting Java objects to XML documents. TopLink Essentials [link] is the Reference Implementation ..
Topliţa
The factual accuracy of this article is [Accuracy disputedisputed]. Please see the relevant discussion on the [..
Toploader
Toploader were a British indie band from Eastbourne, formed in 1997. They are best known for their cover of King Harvest's "Dancing In The Moonlight", a remix of which reached the Top Ten in the British singles chart. In 2000 Toploader were one of the most popular acts in British alternative musi..
Toploader Transmission
A Toploader transmission is a manually shifted three and four speed gearbox introduced in 1964 by Ford Motor Company to replace the BorgWarner T-10. It was used in most Fords and Mercurys from 1964 until 1973 as well as some foreign models. Officially designated the 3.03 three speed or Ford design ..
Topmast
The masts of traditional sailing ships were not single spars, but were constructed of separate sections or masts, each with its own rigging. The topmast is one of these. The topmast is semi-permanently attached to the upper front of the lower mast, at the top. Its shrouds run to the edges of the ..
Topmost
Topmost was a Finnish rock band founded in 1966, becoming the most popular band in Finland in the following year. Its members were Heimo "Holle" Holopainen (bass, background vocals), Kristian "Kisu" Jernström (drums, background vocals), Vasilij "Gugi" Kokljuschkin (vocals), Eero Lupari (guitar, bac..
Topnotch
TopNotch Records is an Amsterdam based record label, concentrating on Dutch Hip Hop. The label was founded by Kees de Koning in 1995. The first artist who signed with the record label was Extince, others followed quickly. Some people say that the label is the breeding ground for young Dutch rap-tale..
Topo
A topo is a guide for a crag or climbing area. It gives details of the grade of each of the climb. It includes the length of the climbs and most importantly how to get to the area of the climbs, and where exactly each climb starts. It will usually specify where a climb is a sport climb or a trad (tr..
Topocide
Topocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. ..
Topock, Arizona
Topock is a small town in Arizona that is just outside of Bullhead and Lake Havasu. Topock is best known for being a boating town. It is about 5 miles away from the Colorado River, and has a marsh right on the edge of town that leaks in from the river. ..
Topock Gorge
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Topock Gorge is a mountainous section of the Colorado River between I-40 and Lake Havasu. Recreational boaters..
Topogenic sequence
A topogenic sequence is a segment of a protein that ensures it acquires the proper orientation during its insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum. A single internal topogenic sequence directs the insertion of some single-pass transmembrane proteins. ..
Topographical codes
In medicine, "Topographical codes" (or "topography code") are codes that indicate a specific location in the body. Examples Only the first of these is a system dedicated only to topography. The others are more generalized systems that contain topographic axes. Nomina Anatomica (updated to Termino..
Topographic map
Example of a topographic map with contour lines Topographic maps, also called contour maps, topo maps or topo quads (for quadrangles), are maps that show topography, or land contours, by means of contour lines. Contour lines are curves that connect contiguous points of the same altitude (iso..
Topographic profile
A topographic profile is a cross-sectional view along a line drawn through a portion of a topographic map. In other words, if you could slice through a portion of the earth, pull away one half, and look at it from the side, the surface would be a topographic profile. Not only does constructing a..
Topographic prominence
In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. It is a measure of the independent stature of a summit. By definition, it is the..
Topography
Surface of the Earth Topography is a general term in geography, derived from the Greek "topos" (place) and "graphein" (to draw), and refers to the lie of the land, or various other characteristics of Physical geography in a region; this is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, an..
Topography (I/O)
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself}} if you can. See [discussion page] for details. The primary/secondary bus can be fiber optic, Ethernet, Arcnet, RS232, RS485, wireless, depending on the ..
Topography of Paris
The topography, or physical lay of the land, of Paris, the capital of France, is relatively flat but contains a number of hills. Montmartre: 130 m (425 ft) above sea level. It was leveled in the 18th century.Belleville: 128 m (420 ft) ASLMenilmontant: 108 m (354 ft) ASLButtes-Chaumont: 80 m (269 ft..
Topography of Terror
The Topography of Terror (German: Topographie des Terrors)is an outdoor museum in Berlin, the capital of Germany. It is located in Niederkirchnerstrasse, formerly Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse, on the site of buildings which during the Nazi regime from 1933 to 1945 were the headquarters of the Gestapo an..
Topogravitic tensor
In general relativity, the topogravitic tensor is one of the three pieces of the Bel decomposition of the Riemann tensor. The topogravitic tensor can be interpreted as representing the sectional curvatures for the spatial part of a frame field. ..
Topoisomer
Topoisomers or topological isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula but different topologies. Examples of molecules for which there exist topoisomers include DNA, which can form knots, and catenanes. DNA topoisomers can be interchanged by enzymes called topoisomerases [#endnote_cha..
Topoisomerase
Topoisomerases (type I: EC [5.99.1.2], type II: EC [5.99.1.3]) are enzymes that act on the topology of DNA. The double-helical configuration that DNA strands naturally reside in makes them difficult to separate, and yet they must be separated by helicase proteins if other enzyme..
Topoisomerase IV
Topoisomerase IV is one of two type-II topoisomerases in bacteria, the other being DNA gyrase. Like gyrase, topoisomerase IV is able to pass one double-strand of DNA through another double-strand of DNA, thereby changing the linking number of DNA by two in each enzymatic step. Topoisomerase IV has t..
Topol
Topol (Russian: , poplar) may refer to one of the following: Chaim Topol, an Israeli actorRT-2UTTH Topol M, a Russian intercontinental ballistic missileRT-2PM Topol, a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated w..
Topola
Topola (Serbian Cyrillic: Топола) is a town and municipality situated in the Šumadija region of Serbia. It was the place where Karađorđe, a Serbian revolutionary, was chosen as the leader of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1804. The name Topola means poplar. ..
Topoľčany
Topoľčany (Slovak: before 1920; German: ; Hungarian: ) is a town in the Nitra Region of Slovakia. The population as of 2005 was 28,945. The name Topoľčany is derived from "topoľ", Slovak for poplar tree. Groves of these trees were once abundant on the banks of the Nitra River. Contents 1&n..
Topoľčany District
Topoľčany District (okres Topoľčany) is a district in the Nitra Region of western Slovakia. Until 1918, the district formed part of the Hungarian county of Nitra. Municipalities ArdanovceBelinceBiskupováBlesovceBojnáČeľadinceČermanyDvorany nad NitrouHajná Nová VesHorné ChlebanyHorn..
Topolnitsa
The Topolnitsa (Тополница) is a river in southern Bulgaria, an important tributary of the Maritsa. It takes its source from Sredna Gora close to Koprivshtitsa. Its average discharge is 55 m³/s and it is 95 km long. The Topolnitsa flows into the Maritsa near Pazardzhik after making a large..
Topolnitsa (dam lake)
The dam of the Topolnitsa dam-lake is the biggest one in the Balkan peninsula. Categories: Balkans | Lakes ..
Topolobampo
This article is about the Mexican city. For the Chicago restaurant, see Rick Bayless. Topolobampo is a port on the Gulf of California in Sinaloa, Mexico. The port connects the northern Mexican states through the Chihuahua-Pacific Railroad, which has a terminus in nearby Los Mochis. It is the east..
Topologi
Topologilinux is a free Linux distribution to be run on top or inside your existing windows system. The main thing with Topologilinux is that it does not require any partitioning at all. (uses a single file as linux root system) Topologilinux is therefore very easy to install. Home Page[link&#..
Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing
TIGER redirects here. For other uses see Tiger (disambiguation). An example of a map generated using TIGER/Line data using the Global Mapper application. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing, or TIGER, or TIGER/Line is a format used by the United States Census Bureau ..
Topological abelian group
In mathematics, a topological abelian group, or TAG, is a topological group that is also an abelian group. That is, a TAG is both a group and a topological space, the group operations are continuous, and the group's binary operation is commutative. The theory of topological groups applies also to T..
Topological algebra
In mathematics, a topological algebra A is a topological vector space with a continuous multiplication [\cdot :A\times A \longrightarrow A, (a,b)\longmapsto a\cdot b]. The term was coined by David van Dantzig; it appears in the title of his doctoral dissertation (1931). ..
Topological Boolean algebra
In abstract algebra and mathematical logic, topological Boolean algebra is one of the many names that have been used for an interior algebra in the literature. In topological algebra — the study of topological spaces with algebraic structure, a topological Boolean algebra is a Boolean algebra endo..
Topological conjugation
In mathematics, two functions are said to be topologically conjugate to one another if there exists a homeomorphism that will conjugate the one into the other. Topological conjugacy is important in the study of iterated functions and more generally dynamical systems, since, if the dynamics of one it..
Topological defect
In mathematics and physics, a topological soliton or a topological defect is a solution of a system of partial differential equations or of a quantum field theory that can be proven to exist because the boundary conditions entail the existence of homotopically distinct solutions. Typically, this occ..
Topological divisor of zero
In mathematics, in a topological algebraA, [z\in A] is a topological divisor of zero if there exists a neighbourhood U of zero and a net [(x_i)_] with [ \forall i\in I, x_i \in A\setminus U] and [zx_i \longrightarrow O\in A.] If the topological algebra is..
Topological entropy
In mathematics, in the area of ergodic theory, the topological entropy provides a way of defining the entropy in an iterated function map. In essence, the topological entropy counts the number of distinguishable orbits that an iterated map may have. Definition Let [(X,d)] be a compact met..
Topological graph theory
In mathematics topological graph theory is a branch of graph theory. It studies the embedding of graphs in surfaces. Embedding a graph in a surface means we want to draw the graph on a surface, a sphere for example, without two edges intersecting. A basic embedding problem often presented as a mat..
Topological group
In mathematics, a topological group G is a group that is also a topological space such that the group multiplication G × G → G and the inverse operation G → G are continuous maps. Here, G × G is viewed as a topological space by using the product topology. Although we do not do ..
Topological half-exact functor
Topological half-exact functor F is a functor from a fixed topological category (for example CW complexes or pointed spaces) to an abelian category (most frequently in applications, category of abelian groups or category of modules over a fixed ring) that has a following property: for each sequence ..
Topological K-theory
In mathematics, topological K-theory is a branch of algebraic topology. It was founded to study vector bundles on general topological spaces, by means of ideas now recognised as (general) K-theory that were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck. The early work on topological K-theory is due to Michae..
Topological manifold
A manifold is a topological space which is locally homeomorphic to Euclidean space. Manifolds provide a setting for other structures important in many fields of mathematics, so they are often referred to as topological manifolds when being studied in their own right, rather than in the presence of..
Topological map
In cartography and geology, a topological map refers to a map that has been simplified so that only vital information remains and unnecessary detail has been removed. These maps lack scale, and distance and direction are subject to change and variation, but the relationship between points is mai..
Topological module
In mathematics, a topological module is a module over a topological ring such that scalar multiplication and addition are continuous. See also Topological vector space ..
Topological order
In physics, topological order is a new kind of order (a new kind of organization of particles) in a quantum state that is beyond the Landau symmetry-breaking description. It cannot be described by local order parameters and long range correlations. However, topological orders can be described by ..
Topological property
In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms. That is, a property of spaces is a topological property if whenever a space X possesses that property every space homeomorphic to..
Topological quantum computer
A topological quantum computer is a theoretical quantum computer that uses quasiparticles called anyons where their world lines form threads that cross over one another to form braids in a two-dimensional world. These braids form the logic gates that make up the computer. The advantage of a quantu..
Topological quantum field theory
A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants. Contents 1 Overview2 Specific Models2.1 Schwarz-type TQFTs2.2 Witten-type TQFTs3 Mathematical formulations3.1 Atiyah-Segal axi..
Topological quantum number
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. In physics, a topological quantum number is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a dis..
Topological ring
In mathematics, a topological ring is a ring R which is also a topological space such that both the addition and the multiplication are continuous as maps R × R → R, where R × R carries the product topology. Contents 1 Examples2 Completion3 Topological fields4&n..
Topological skeleton
In digital image processing, Skeletonizing (or Topological skeletons or Medial Axis Transform) is a method to detect regions and objects in digital images. It often uses distance transforms to detect the skeletons of images. External links [Skeletonization/Medial Axis Transform][Top..
Topological sorting
In graph theory, a topological sort of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a linear ordering of its nodes which is compatible with the partial order R induced on the nodes where x comes before y (xRy) if there's a directed path from x to y in the DAG. An equivalent definition is that each node comes b..
Topological space
Topological spaces are structures that allow one to formalize concepts such as convergence, connectedness and continuity. They appear in virtually every branch of modern mathematics and are a central unifying notion. The branch of mathematics that studies topological spaces in their own right is c..
Topological string theory
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a simplified version of string theory. The operators in topological string theory represent the algebra of operators in the full string theory that preserve a certain amount of supersymmetry. Topological string theory may be obtained by a topologi..
Topological tensor product
In mathematics, there are usually many different ways to construct a topological tensor product of two topological vector spaces. For Hilbert spaces or nuclear spaces there is a simple well-behaved theory of tensor products, but for general Banach spaces or locally convex topological vector space th..
Topological vector space
In mathematics a topological vector space is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. As the name suggests the space blends a topological structure (a uniform structure to be precise) with the algebraic concept of a vector space. The elements of topological vector spaces are..
Topologika
Topologika is a British publisher of educational software. It was founded in 1983. Many of its early products were interactive fiction adventure games taken on after Acornsoft decided to leave the adventure game business. Topologika has itself now ceased publishing interactive fiction other than as..
Topologist's sine curve
In the branch of mathematics known as topology, the topologist's sine curve is a topological space with several interesting properties that make it an important textbook example. Contents 1 Definition2 Image of the curve3 Properties4 Variations5 References Definition The..
Topology
For other senses of this word, see topology (disambiguation). Topology (Greek topos, place and logos, study) is a branch of mathematics concerned with spatial properties preserved under bicontinuous deformation (stretching without tearing or gluing); these are the topological invariants. When th..
Topology (disambiguation)
Topology is a branch of mathematics concerned with spatial properties preserved under bicontinuous deformation (stretching without tearing or gluing); these are the topological invariants. Topology may also refer to: Topology, the collection of open sets used to define a topological spaceTopology (..
Topology (journal)
For other uses of "", see {{{1. Topology is a mathematical journal publishing scholarly articles related to topology and geometry. It is published by Elsevier and was founded by J.H.C. Whitehead. ..
Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding routing protocol
Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding routing protocol is a Link-state routing protocol for wireless mesh networks. The obvious design for a wireless link-state protocol (such as OLSR) transmits large amounts of routing data, and this limits the utility of a link-state protocol when t..
Topology glossary
This is a glossary of some terms used in the branch of mathematics known as topology. Although there is no absolute distinction between different areas of topology, the focus here is on general topology. The following definitions are also fundamental to algebraic topology, differential topology and ..
Topology table
A topology table is used by routers that route traffic in a network. It consists of all routing tables inside the autonomous system where the router is positioned. Each router using the routing protocol EIGRP then maintains a topology table for each configured network protocol — all routes learned..
Topolog River
Topolog is a river in Dobruja, Romania. It rises near the commune of Topolog, in the Casimcea Plateau of Tulcea County forming the Topolog Depression, which divides the Plateau in two parts: the Casimcea Plateau proper (to the east) and the Hârşova Plateau (to the west). Initially, it flows from n..
Topoloveni
Topoloveni is a town in Argeş County, Romania on the Cârcinov river. History The oldest document in which Topoloveni is mentioned is dated 19 June 1421 during the rule of Radu II Chelul. Population 1810: 911956: 3,9042002: 10,627 ..
Topolovgrad
Topolovgrad (Тополовград, "town of poplars") is a town in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Haskovo Province. It is situated at the northern foot of the Sakar Mountain. The town carried the Turkish name Kakaklii (from Turkish kavak, "poplar") during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria and until..
Topol family
Surname Topol is well known because of long literature history. I would like to write here about three of them – father and his two sons. Topol Josef (born 1 April 1935) - Czech playwright Topol Jáchym (born 4 August 1962) - Czech writer and poet Topol Filip (born 12 June 1965) - Czech musi..
Toponymy
Toponymy is the taxonomic study of toponyms (place-names), their origins and their meanings. The word is derived from the Greek τόπος topos, place, and oνομα ōnoma, name. It is itself a branch of onomastics, the study of names of all kinds. A toponym is a name of a locality, region, or..
Topophilia
Topophilia is described in Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language as literally love of place. It is a term used to describe the strong sense of place or identity among certain peoples. It combines the Greek word topo- or top-, meaning place, with the ending -philia, meaning..
Topopolis
A topopolis is a tube-like space habitat, rotating to produce gravity on the inner surface, which is extended into a loop around local star. Topopoli can be looped several times around the local star, in a geometric figure known as a torus knot. The concept was invented by Pat Gunkel and mentione..
Topor
Topor can refer to: Topór Coat of ArmsTopor, Bengali wedding headgearRoland Topor This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article..
Topor (headgear)
A topor is a type of conical headgear traditionally worn by grooms as part of the Bengali Hindu wedding ceremony. The topor is typically fragile, and white in colour. ..
Topór Coat of Arms
Topór Battle cry: Starza Details Alternative names Bipenna, Bipennis, Starza, Starża, Wścieklica Earliest mention one of the earliest Polish Coats of Arms, late 13th century Towns Leszno, Rymanów Families 377 names altogether: Abakiewicz, Aleksandrowski, Bachmiński, ..
Topos
For discussion of topoi in literary theory, see literary topos. For discussion of topoi in rhetorical invention, see Inventio. In mathematics, a topos (plural "topoi" or "toposes") is a type of category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space. For a discussion of t..
Toposa
Toposa is an ethnic group in Sudan. They speak Toposa, a Nilotic language. Many members of this ethnicity are Christians. The population of this ethnicity possibly exceeds 100,000. Peace with the Buya, another ethnic group has been facilitated by the Galcholo Community Based Rehabilitation Organiza..
Toposcope
A toposcope is a monument erected on hills or high places which indicates the direction, and usually the distance, to notable features which can be seen from that point. They are often placed in public parks, the grounds of stately homes or places of historical note, such as battlefields. Toposcope..
Topos of Music
Topos of Music is a book by Guerino Mazzola, that uses the mathematical discipline of topos theory to understand music. References Guerino Mazzola (2002), The Topos of Music, Geometric Logic of Concepts, Theory, and Performance. Birkhäuser. ISBN 3-7643-5731-2. ..
Topotactic
In chemistry, a topotactic transformation is characterised by internal atomic displacements, which may include loss or gain of material, so that the initial and final lattices are in coherence. An example would be the oxidation of magnetite to maghemite. ..
Topotecan
Topotecan (Hycamtin®) is a chemotherapy agent that is a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor. It is used to treat ovarian cancer and lung cancer, as well as other cancer types. Administration IV, although oral forms are under investigation. Side effects DiarrheaLow blood countsSusceptibility to infecti..
Topoterites
Topoterites (Italian: ) was the Byzantine title given to the Lombard Arduin as ruler over Melfi. In 1040, he was appointed by the catepan of Italy, Michael Doukeianos. ..
Topothesie : Der Mensch in artgerechter Haltung
Topothesie is the third book of the German trilogy Meaning of life (1. Omnisophie, 2. Supramanie, 3. Topothesie) written by Gunter Dueck. The author is chief technologist at IBM in Mannheim, Germany and has written a number of books on management and philosophical topics. Topothesie derives from ..
TopoZone
TopoZone [link] is a website operated by Maps a la carte, Inc. In 1999 TopoZone became the first topographical mapping site on the web, providing visitors with free viewing and printing of their full set of interactive topographic maps covering the entire United States. The maps are produ..
Topo (Azores)
Topo is a parish in the district of Calheta in the Azores. The population in 2001 is 533, its density is 57/km² and the area is 9.35 km². It is also known as Nossa Senhora do Rosário. Its is the easternmost parish on the island and is located on the eastern edge of the island of São Jorge. I..
Topo de Coroa
Tope de Coroa --> Elevation: 1,979 m Location: western Santo Antão Length: approx. 4 to 5 km, north to southapprox. from 5 to 8 km from east to west Easiest route: climb Topo de Coroa, also Tope de Coroa (latter part: Portuguese for crown) is the island's tallest and Cape Verde's second tal..
Topo Gigio
Gigio with Cino Tortorella during Zecchino d'Oro festival Topo Gigio was the lead character of a children's puppet show on Italian television, in the early 1960s. It was created by artist Maria Perego in 1958 and has been customarily voiced by actor Peppino Mazzullo. The name can be translat..
Toppatakkeja ja Toledon terästä
Toppatakkeja ja Toledon terästä (1994) is an album by the Finnish rock group YUP. It is considered as one of the bands more progressive efforts, combining many genres of music. Track listing All songs written by Tynkkynen & Martikainen, with lyrics by Martikainen. "Tyttö jota rakastan" - 3:1..
Toppenish, Washington
Toppenish is a city in Yakima County, Washington, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 8,946. Contents 1 History2 Geography3 Demographics4 External links History Toppenish was officially incorporated on April 29, 1907. Geography Toppenish is l..
Topper
Topper refers to A series of books written by Thorne SmithA series of filmsA television seriesA British comicA topper comic strip: a small strip published above or below another strip. For example, the topper for Flash Gordon was Jungle Jim.Uwe Topper, a German researcher and author of books about..
Topper's Pizza
Topper's Pizza is the name of two regional pizza restaurant chains, which have no connection to each other beyond sharing their name: Topper's Pizza, an American chain in Minnesota and Wisconsin.Topper's Pizza, a Canadian chain in Ontario. redirect [[Template:Disambig]]..
Topper's Pizza (Ontario)
Topper's Pizza is a Canadian chain of pizzerias. The chain was launched in 1982 in Sudbury, Ontario by Ron Toppazzini as Mr. Topper's Pizza. The chain subsequently expanded, and now has 36 locations throughout Ontario. External link [Topper's Pizza] ..
Toppers project
Abstract The TOPPERS Project is to develop a series of open source real-time operating systems (RTOS) for embedded systems. The TOPPERS/JSP Kernel, which is the first product of the project, was released two years ago and is started to be used in industries. A technological basis of the TOPPERS Pro..
Topper (archaeological site)
Topper is an archaeological site located along the Savannah River in Allendale County, South Carolina in the United States. It is noted as the location of controversial artifacts believed by some archaeologists to indicate human habitation of the New World as far back as 50,000 years ago. Since th..
Topper (comic book)
The Topper was a UK comic that ran from (issues dates) 7 February 1953 to 15 September 1990, when it merged with The Beezer. A strip named "Mickey the Monkey" originally graced the front cover. In the early 1970s, it was replaced by "Send for Kelly". That strip was replaced with "Danny's Tranny" in..
Topper (comic strip)
A topper in comic strip parlance is a small strip within a full page Sunday strip drawn by the same artist as the larger strip. Toppers usually ran at the top of the page, but sometimes ran at the bottom of the page. The purpose of a topper was to allow newspapers to drop the topper and crowd an a..
Topper (dinghy)
Specifications Under Current Rules Number of crew 1 LOA 3400mm 11ft 1in Beam 1200mm 3ft 11in Hull weight (with fittings) 43kg 94lb Sail Area of total of Main 5.2m² ??ft² A Topper under unexacting conditions The Topper is an 11' sailing dinghy designed by Ian Pro..
Topper (film)
Topper is a 1937 comedy film which tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple. It was adapted by Eric Hatch, Jack Jevne and Eddie Moran from the novel by Thorne Smith. Directed by Norman Z. McLeod, the film was produced by Hal Ro..
Topper (sports)
Topper is a sportswear brand owned by Argentine Alpargatas group, and founded in 1975, with business in South America, but mainly in Argentina. Its products range form footwear and clothing to underwear, sport bags, balls, and equipment in general for football (soccer), basketball, volleyball, r..
Topper (television)
Topper was a television situation comedy series based on the 1930's film series Topper. The thrust of the story is that the sophisticated Cosmo Topper (Leo G. Carroll) is vice-president of a bank. He is married to the sweet but somehwat dumb Henrietta (Lee Patrick). They live in a house that they ..
Topper Headon
Topper Headon Nicholas Bowen Headon (born May 30, 1955, in Bromley, Kent, England), better known as Topper Headon (because of his resemblance to the cartoon monkey), was the drummer for the English punk rock band The Clash. Before meeting Headon, the band went through several drummers, includin..
Topper Toys
Topper Toys was a toy company that competed with Mattel in the 1960s. It went out of business in 1973, but some of the trademarks such as Johnny Lightning were picked up by Playing Mantis toys. Johnny Lightning was their successful line of die cast racing cars. They made a line of dolls called Daw..
Toppesfield
redirect [[Template:Infobox England place]] Toppesfield is a small village, historically associated with arable farming, in northeast Essex, United Kingdom. It is approximately ten miles from Halstead and twenty miles from Colchester. External links [A description of Toppesfield in 1848]..
Topping
Look up [[wiktionary:|}}}]] in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Topping may refer to: Keith Topping, a British screenwriterNorman Topping, a former president of the University of Southern CaliforniaRoseberry Topping, a hill in EnglandTopping from the bottom, a BDSM termTopping out, the ceremony ..
Topping from the bottom
Topping from the bottom is a BDSM term, meaning a person who wants to be dominated but simultaneously direct the top to do it according to their wishes. Contrast with 'service top', one who agrees to deliver a given experience for a bottom. Some people see all BDSM experience in the hands of a comp..
Topping lift
The topping lift (more rarely known as an uphaul) is a line which is part of the rigging on a sailboat; it applies upward force on a spar or boom. The most common topping lift on a modern sailboat is attached to the spinnaker pole. Topping lifts are also used to hold a boom up when its sail is lo..
Topping off
In the field of industrial construction, topping off is the time at which the final piece of the steel structure is placed. Today, a topping off ceremony is usually held to commemorate the event. History When steel replaced masonry as the modern support structure for a building or bridge, a new typ..
Topping out
Topping out is a ceremony done when the last beam is placed at the top of a building. Its origins are obscure and is common in Germany and America. In America, when a sky scraper was completed the last girder to be hoisted was painted white and signed by all the workmen involved. A leafy tree branch..
Topple rate
Topple rate is a name of a ratio of speed at which firms lose their leadership positions. For example, the minicomputer industry began, grew up, got big, profitable, smug, senile and died in 20 years from 1975 to 1995. Digital Equipment Corp is a prime exemplar. In this case the topple rate of th..
Topple Tower
Scale display model of a Topple Tower A Topple Tower is an amusement ride produced by HUSS Maschinenfabrik. The ride was designed during the early 90's, and first went into operation in 2005. Design and operation The Topple Tower consists of a single 40-person circular gondala, centred around..
Toppo
Toppo (Japanese: トッポ), is a chocolate and bread-based snack made by Lotte. Normally it consists of a hollowed bread stick with a filling of chocolate. Flavors include chocolate, "black" (chocolate flavored breadstick with a vanilla filling), "blue" (regular breadstick with a vanilla filling), ..
Toppola
Toppola fitted to a 1975 Saab 99L combi coupé. Toppola is a brand of camper shell originally made for the Saab 99 combi coupé. By removing the hatch and putting on the Toppola you could easily convert your car to a campervan in about 15 to 30 minutes. It is also just as easy to lift the top..
Topps
Some Topps Baseball cards from 1977 The Topps Company, Inc. NASDAQ: [TOPP] is a publicly traded company based in New York City that manufactures candy and collectibles. It is best known as a leading producer of baseball cards and other sports-related trading cards. Contents 1 ..
Topps All-Star Rookie Rosters
This is a year-by-year list of the Topps All-Star Rookie teams. Note that players selected for a particular team appear in the following year's set release. So, a player named to the 2005 Topps All-Star Rookie team will have a trophy symbol on his 2006 Topps baseball card. Contents 1 2000s2&..
Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
The Topps All-Star Rookie Team, also known as the Topps ASR, is a set of baseball cards issued by Topps every year to commererate notable rookie players. Contents 1 History2 Notables names3 Impressive feats4 See also5 Sources History Since the 1960's, one characteristic ..
Topps Comics
Topps Comics is a division of the American trading card publisher and gum/candy distributor the Topps Company, Inc. that published comic books from 1993-1998, beginning its existence during a short comics-industry boom that attacted many investors and new companies. It was based at 254 36th Street, ..
Topps Tiles
Topps Tiles plc is a British national retailer based in Wilmslow, Cheshire. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The first store was opened in Manchester in 1963 by Stuart Williams and Barry Bester and there are now over 200 branches. Topps Tiles sel..
Topp Twins
The Topp Twins are the folk singing and comedy duo of New Zealand entertainers Jools and Lynda Topp. They are known for their country music influenced style, live shows and television performances. Lynda Topp was famed in her primary school years for fighting the mother of Beau. The Incident ha..
Toprakkale
Toprakkale is a fortress built by the ancient kingdom of Urartu and located near the city of Van in southeastern Turkey. Archaeological excavation has been done at the site by teams from Germany, the United Kingdom, and other countries. ..
Toprakkale, Osmaniye
Toprakkale is 10 km to the west of Osmaniye in Turkey. Its name comes from a castle near the city. Osmaniye | Bahçe | Düziçi | Hasanbeyli | Kadirli | Sumbas | Toprakkale ..
Topremang
Topremang is a city in the district of Kwaebibirem, in Ghana. ..
TOPS
This article is about the railroad stock management system TOPS. For the DEC PDP-10 operating systems, see TOPS-10 and TOPS-20, for the supermarket chain see Tops Friendly Markets. For the math and science-oriented special program found at Marc Garneau C.I, refer to Talented Offerings for Programs ..
TOPS-10
The TOPS-10 System was a computer operating system from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for the PDP-10 released in 1964, the resulting systems being referred to as "DECsystem-10". TOPS-10 supported sharable memory and allowed the development of one of the first true multi-player computer games...
TOPS-20
The TOPS-20 operating system by DEC was the second proprietary OS for the PDP-10. It was preferred by most PDP-10 hackers over TOPS-10 (at least by those who were not ITS or WAITS partisans). TOPS-20 began in 1969 as Bolt, Beranek and Newman's TENEX operating system, using special paging hardware. ..
Topsail
USS Constitution sailing under (l to r) jibs, topsails, and spanker. A topsail is a sail set above another sail; on square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. Square rig On a square rigged vessel, a topsail is a square sail rigged above the course sail and below the to..
Topsail, Newfoundland and Labrador
Topsail is a village that started out with nine families in 1864. It is in the Harbor Main District. The first waymanster was John Moyse. The population was 413 in 1940; 467 in 1951 and 792 in 1956. See also List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador ..
Topsail (disambiguation)
The term Topsail may refer to the following: Topsail, the second sail up a mast in a sailboat.Topsail island is in the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA.Topsail, Newfoundland and Labrador, a community in Conception Bay South, Newfoundland and Labrador, Cananda.Topsail is a codname associated with the..
Topsail (electoral district)
Topsail is a provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. External links [Website of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly] ..
Topsail Beach
Topsail Beach is a sleepy surf town just south of Jacksonville, North Carolina; and also south of one of the largest extant American military installations, the Camp Lejeune air and amphibious base complex. It is just north of the port city of Wilmington, North Carolina. Topsail Beach is part of th..
Topsail Beach, North Carolina
Topsail Beach is a town in Pender County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 471 at the 2000 census. Geography Topsail Beach is located at [34°22′13″N, 77°37′33″W] (34.370399, -77.625756)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Cens..
Topsail Beach (Destin, Florida)
Topsail Hill Preserve is a secluded beach area in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. It is made up of over three miles of white sand beaches. It features massive sand dunes, lakes, unique plant and animal life, and wetlands. It is partially a State Park. There is a sand Hill dune which stands nearly 25 fe..
Topsail Hill Preserve State Park
Topsail Hill Preserve State Park is a Florida State Park located in Santa Rosa Beach, ten miles east of Destin, off U.S. 98, in northwestern Florida. The address is 7525 W. Scenic Highway 30A. Recreational Activities The park has such amenities as beaches, bicycling, birding, fishing, hiking, picni..
Topsail Island
Redirect [[Template:Merge]] Topsail Island is an island off the coast of North Carolina, USA. It is about 25 miles long. It has three main communities: Topsail Beach, Surf City, and North Topsail Beach. Along with its thick maritime forests, it is also a sanctuary for sea turtles. It is known for..
Topsail island
Topsail Island is a 26 mile (41.8 km) long barrier island, located at the southern end of the Outer Banks south of Jacksonville, North Carolina and Camp Lejeune. It contains the communities of North Topsail Beach, Surf City and Topsail Beach. Topsail Island is supposedly named due to its nefariou..
TopSat
TopSat (Tactical Operational Satellite) is an earth observation satellite that was launched on October 27, 2005 by a Cosmos rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. It will carry out imaging with a ground resolution of 2.5m. Much smaller and cheaper than other imaging satellites of similar resolut..
Topsfield
Topsfield may refer to: Topsfield, MassachusettsTopsfield, MaineThis is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. ..
Topsfield, Maine
Topsfield is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 225 at the 2000 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 142.7 km² (55.1 mi²). 131.4 km² (50.7 mi²) of it is land and 11.3 km² (4.4 mi²) of it (7.92%) is wat..
Topsfield, Massachusetts
Topsfield is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 6,141 at the 2000 census. There is additional demographic information describing the central settlement within the town as a census-designated place. That data is also included in the aggregate numbers for the e..
Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts
Topsfield CDP is a census-designated place located within the town of Topsfield in Essex County, Massachusetts. The CDP constitutes the central settlement within the town, which otherwise has a more rural character. The population and other values reported here are also included in the larger aggreg..
Topsham
Topsham may refer to: United Kingdom Topsham, DevonUnited States Topsham (town), MaineTopsham, VermontTopsham (CDP), Maine This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to..
Topsham, Devon
for other locations of this name, see Topsham Topsham is a small town in Devon, England, on the east side of the River Exe estuary between Exeter and Exmouth. The native Celtic settlement of Topsham became the port of the Roman city of Isca Dumnoniorum (Exeter) in the first century AD, and contin..
Topsham, Vermont
for other locations of this name, see Topsham Topsham, Vermont Topsham is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,142 at the 2000 census. It contains four villages: East Topsham, Topsham Four Corners, Waits River and West Topsham. Contents 1 Geography2&nb..
Topsham (CDP), Maine
for other locations of this name, see Topsham Topsham is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,271 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 Geography2 Demographics3 See also4 External links Geography Topsham is located at [..
Topsham (town), Maine
Location of town of Topsham in map of Maine for other locations of this name, see Topsham Topsham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,100 at the 2000 census. Civil War hero, and mayor of Portland, Holman S. Melcher was born in Topsham. Contents 1 ..
Topsham railway station
Topsham Station, looking towards Exeter Topsham Station, looking towards Exmouth Topsham railway station is the railway station serving the town of Topsham in the English county of Devon. It is the passing place for the Avocet Line to Exmouth. The station is operated by First Great West..
Topsham Town F.C.
Topsham Town F.C. is a football club based in Devon, England. They were founding members of the Devon County League in 1992. In 1998, they won the title. However, they were relegated to the Devon & Exeter League in 2004. |- !colspan="3" style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"| Devon and Exet..
Topshop
Topshop is a clothing retailer in the United Kingdom. It sells clothes and accessories for women. Topman sometimes sits beside Topshop as a brother brand which sells men's clothes. Topshop & Topman are part of the Arcadia Group. Topshop's brand target audience is young fashion-conscious females. ..
Topshur
Topshur is a two-stringed musical instrument played by northern Turkic peoples (including Tuvans, Altayans, and Khakas). Similar to the Russian domra, the topshur's strings are tuned to the interval of a fourth, and its playing style can be described as clangorous. See also IgilMorin khuurMusic of ..
Topside
Topside is a variation on sole based tricks done in the sport of Aggressive Inline Skating. When a normal sole based trick is done in Aggressive Skating the sole plates of the skate are resting/grinding on top of the object. So if viewed from the end on, the skater would appear like they were stand..
Topsite
The term Topsite has several meanings: Topsite is the informal name of a templating system written in the Python programming language. See Topsite Templating SystemTopsite is a warez term. See Topsite (warez)Topsite is a term used to rank www pages. See Topsite (www) This is a [disambiguation..
Topsites
Overview Topsites are sites that are dedicated to ranking different websites such as Pokemon and other anime. Topsites allow you to vote and give ratings for other peoples websites. Websites can join to see what other people think of them. There are many topsites nowdays and can often be found dis..
Topsite (warez)
Topsite is a term used by the warez scene to refer to high-speed FTP servers used by release groups and couriers for distribution, storage and archival of warez releases. Topsites have very high-bandwidth Internet connections, commonly supporting transfer speeds of hundreds to thousands of megabits..
Topsite (www)
This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry.Please improve the article or discuss proposed changes on the talk page. See Wikipedia's [Guide to writing better articlesguide to writing better articles] for suggestions. WWW Topsites Top..
Topsite Templating System
The Topsite Templating System is an open source templating system written in the Python programming language. It is designed to allow simple melding of Python code with static content. Contents 1 Supported features2 Collision of Topsite name3 SourceForge project4 See also Su..
Topsoil
Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, usually the top 15-20 cm. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Plants generally concentrate their roots in, and obtain most of their nutrients from this layer. ..
Topspin
In racquet sports, Topspin is a shot such that the ball rotates in forwards direction after it's hit. The trajectory of a topspin shot involves a downwards force (Magnus Effect), that presses the ball down. The advantage of the topspin shot is that it can be hit faster than a flat shot and still lan..
Topspinner
Bowling Techniques [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit ] Bowling strategyFast bowling*Seam bowling *Swing bowling Spin bowling*Left-arm orthodox *Left-arm unorthodox *Leg spin *Off spin *Finger spin *Wrist spin Deliveries Full toss/BeamerFast bowling*Bouncer*Indipper*Inswinger*Leg cut..
Topspin Communications
Topspin Communications a leading InfiniBand Vendor was acquired by Cisco Systems ..
Topstitch
Topstitching is a sewing technique. It is used most often on garment edges such as necklines and hems, where it helps facings to stay in place and gives a crisp edge. Decorative topstitching is designed to show, and may be done in a fancy thread or with a special type of stitch. Otherwise, topst..
TopStyle
TopStyle is an HTML editor for Microsoft Windows developed by NewsGator Technologies. The editor is code centric rather than WYSIWYG, with integrated support for previews using either the Mozilla Gecko or Internet Explorer Trident layout engines. The software is available as a commercial version wit..
Topsy
Topsy, the character in the novel ''Uncle Tom's CabinTopsy the ElephantTopsy (The Land Before Time character)/Cera's dad, the character in The Land Before Time film series. This is a [disambiguationdisambiguation] page: a list of articles associated with the same title. If an referred yo..
Topsy-Turvy
This article is about the 1999 film. For the Sing-Along Songs video, see [[Sing-Along Songs: Topsy Turvy]]. Topsy-Turvy is a 1999 film that tells the background story of the creation of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado in 1884-1885. It was written and directed by Mike Leigh and stars Allan Cordu..
Topsy-Turvy (album)
Topsy-Turvy is full-length debut album from The Apex Theory. The album was released on April 2, 2002 via Dreamworks Records. The album debuted at #157 on the Billboard Music Charts. Track listing "Add Mission""Mucus Shifters""Come Forth""Shhh... (Hope Diggy)""Drown Ink""Bullshed""That's All!""Bravo..
Topsy Hartsel
Tully Frederick Hartsel (June 26, 1874 - October 14, 1944) was an Outfielder, born in Polk, Ohio, for Major League Baseball's Louisville Colonels (1898-99), Cincinnati Reds (1900), Chicago Orphans (1901), Philadelphia Athletics (1902-11). CAREER HIGHLIGHTS He helped the Athletics win the 1902 and ..
Topsy Ojo
Topsy Ojo (born 28 July 1985 Tottenham, London) is a rugby union player currently playing for London Irish. He became a full member of the squad in April 2006, and now plays wing. He started to play rugby at Dartford Grammar School at the age of ten, as well as goin on to captain the 1st XV. He als..
Topsy the Elephant
Topsy the Elephant (circa 1875 – January 4, 1903) was a member of a domesticated herd at Coney Island's Luna Park. She had been a part of the Forepaugh Circus. Topsy was deemed an ill-tempered and dangerous animal since she had killed three men in as many years, including an abusive trainer w..
Topsy Turvy (album)
Topsy Turvy was the second album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows. It was released in 1985 on PopLlama. The album was later re-released as a two-for-one double CD with their first album, The Fabulous Sounds of the Pacific Northwest. Tracklisting Searchin' U.S.A.How Much About Last Night Do You ..
Tops Diner
The Tops Diner is a 24/7 restaurant located at 500 Passaic Avenue in East Newark, New Jersey. It is a dining establishment celebrated by residents of the area as the pinnacle of the stereotypical New Jersey diner experience, with above average diner-fare, professionalism, and charm. Included as a no..
Tops In Blue
Tops In Blue is a touring performance ensemble made up of active duty members of the United States Air Force. However, unlike members of the various Air Force band units, members of Tops In Blue have "regular" Air Force jobs when not on tour. They can be aircraft mechanics, office workers, cooks, ..
Tops Markets LLC
Tops is an American supermarket chain based in Williamsville, New York, with stores in the western and central regions of that state, northwestern Pennsylvania and northeastern Ohio (the latter having once been Finast). It is a subsidiary of the Dutch corporation Ahold. Contents 1 History..
Tops to Myall Heritage Trail
The Tops to Myall Heritage Trail is a 220km walking track in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia. The track starts on the sub-alpine plateau of the Barrington Tops National Park and gradually descends to the coast through the Myall Lakes National Park and ends at the seaside town of Tea ..
Topsæ
Topsæ is a lake in the municipality of Bygland in Aust-Agder county, Norway. See also List of lakes in Norway ..
Toptable
The correct title of this } is }}}. The initial letter is capitalized due to [Naming conventions #Lower case first lettertechnical restrictions]. Contents 1 Background2 Trivia3 External links4 In the news... Background toptable is the largest online restaurant bo..
Topton, Pennsylvania
Topton is a borough located in Berks County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, the borough had a total population of 1,948. Geography Topton is located at 40°30'11" North, 75°42'6" West (40.503049, -75.701764)[Geographic references#1GR1]. According to the United States Census Burea..
Topusko
Topusko is a spa town in Sisak-Moslavina County, Croatia. It is located at around [45°17′35″N, 15°58′20″E]. The population of Topusko is 798, with a total of 3,219 people in the municipality (census 2001). Geography The city of Topusko is located in present day Croatia, formaly ..
Topvar
Topvar is a top pilsner beer from Slovakia. External links http://www.topvar.sk ..
TopView
TopView was a text-mode MS-DOS multitasker written by IBM and released in 1985. In order to compete with various other graphical environments, IBM announced TopView before it was finished, around the time they shipped their new PC AT computer (in 1984). IBM considered that in order to harness the g..
Top (BDSM)
This article is about the sexual activity. For other uses of the term, see Top (disambiguation). In BDSM, a top is a partner who takes the active, dominant role in sexual play (such as in flogging, bondage, servitude, humiliation). The top performs acts such as these upon the bottom. A top fill..
Top (comics)
The Top was a DC Comics supervillain and one of the earliest rogues of The Flash's (Barry Allen). Contents 1 Character history1.1 Brainwashing2 Other media3 External links Character history Roscoe Dillon was a small-time crook who turned his childhood obsession with tops ..
Top (disambiguation)
A top refers to: Top, a toyTop (sex), a person who assumes the "top" role in sexTop (BDSM), a person who assumes the dominant role in BDSMTop (category theory), a category of topological spaces or topological manifoldsTop (Unix), a Unix commandTop (sailing ship), a part of a ship's riggingTop elem..
TOP (rolling papers)
TOP is a brand of cigarette rolling papers distributed by Republic Tobacco Company of Glenview, Illinois. Republic Tobacco paid an undisclosed amount to acquire the brand from R. J. Reynolds in 1987. Manufactured and imported into the United States from France, TOP papers are available in two ..
Top (sailing ship)
The foretop of the Prince William. Note the futtock shrouds (white-painted rods angling inwards) and jacob's ladders; extending upwards are the topmast shrouds with their rope ratlines. On a traditional square rigged ship, the top is the platform at the upper end of each (lower) mast. This is ..
Top (sex)
In the context of human sexual behavior, especially anal sex among gay men, a top is an penetrative partner, or a person who prefers the penetrative role. The counterpart is a bottom. These terms are also used frequently in some lesbian circles, and are gaining use among some opposite-sex couples t..
Top (technical analysis)
A top is an event in technical analysis, where a security's market price reach a high, then a higher high, and then a lower high. The first high signifies the pressure from buying was greater than the pressure from selling. The second higher high suggests that buying still had more pressure than th..
Top (Unix)
The correct title of this } is }}}. The initial letter is capitalized due to [Naming conventions #Lower case first lettertechnical restrictions]. In most Unix-like operating systems, the top command produces a constantly-updated list of all resident processes, listed in order of CPU usage..
Top 1000 home run hitters
} with }.>}} This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedia's [Deletion policydeletion policy][[Template:Afd|.]] Please share your thoughts on the matter at [Articles for deletion/this article's entry] on the Articles for deletion page. Feel free ..
Top 1000 Scientists: From the Beginning of Time to 2000 AD
Top 1000 Scientists: From the Beginning of Time to 2000 AD is the title of a book (ISBN 81-7371-2107) penned by Phillip Barker. It carries a foreword by Professor Ludmilla Jordanova, the then President of the British Society for History of Science. The book explains that Mr. Barker polled 80 univer..
Top 100 Selling Albums of the 1970s
This list of top 100 best-selling albums of the 1970s was compiled by Rolling Stone (magazine). Pink Floyd - The WallLed Zeppelin - Led Zeppelin IVFleetwood Mac - RumorsBoston - BostonSaturday Night Fever soundtrackThe Eagles - Hotel CaliforniaLed Zeppelin - Physical GraffitiPink Floyd - Dark Side ..
Top 100 strikeout pitchers of all time
In baseball, a strikeout occurs when the batter receives three strikes during his time at bat. Strikeouts are associated with dominance on the part of the pitcher and incompetence on the part of the batter. The pitcher with the most career strikeouts in Major League Baseball, and the only pitcher t..
Top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century
For the new millennium, Blood-Horse magazine compiled a ranking of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century. It has been digitized here for educational and archival purposes only. Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 United States thoroughbred horse racing champions of th..
Top 100 winning pitchers of all time
In Major League Baseball, a win refers to a pitcher leaving his game with a lead, not there when he began pitching, and the team holding this lead. The winningest pitcher of all time, and the only pitcher to win over 500 games, is Cy Young with 511 career wins. He was 511-316 all-time. Walter Johns..
Top 10: The Forty-Niners
Top 10: The Forty-Niners, a graphic novel published by America's Best Comics in 2005, is a prequel to the ABC series Top 10, a police procedural set in the city of Neopolis, where superpowers, robots, monsters, and other comic fodder are the norm for all citizens. It was written by Alan Moore, d..
Top 10 (comic)
For other uses, including David Letterman's Top 10 list, see Top Ten. thumb thumb Top 10 is a superhero comic book series published by the America's Best Comics imprint of Wildstorm, itself an imprint of DC Comics. Written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Gene Ha and Zander Cannon, the..
Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 singles of 2004
This is a list of singles that have hit the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 in 2004. For now, this will only equal songs that peaked in the 2004 calender year. Songs that charted in 2004, but peaked in 2003, or songs that peaked in the 2005 Billboard year will be added later. Top10 Entry Date Sing..
Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 singles of 2005
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since June 2006. This is a list of singles t..
Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 singles of 2006
This is a list of singles that have hit the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 in 2005. For now, this will only equal songs that peaked in the 2005 calendar year. Songs that charted in 2005, but peaked in 2004, or songs that peaked in the 2005 Billboard year will be added later. Top 10 Entry Date Sin..
Top 10 list
For the comic book, see Top 10 (comic). For the Estonian record label, see TOP TEN. A Top 10 list is a generic term used to indicate a list of items, usually ten in number, which are considered to be best, worst, or notable in some other way. The lists are usually written, or read out, in reverse o..
Top 10 of everything
The Top 10 of Everything is an internationally distributed reference book, written by Russell Ash, listing top tens in a variety of subjects. Facts and statistics about sports, computers, Internet, politics and geography are presented. Sometimes, it also contains the eleventh position and gives addi..
Top 200 Nintendo Games Ever
From October 2005 - February 2006 Nintendo Power magazine released a list of the Top 200 Nintendo Games Ever in celebration of its 200th issue. It was documented over the course of five issues, each listing forty games. The list was meant as a follow up to the "Top 100 Nintendo Games" released in ..
Top 20 GAA Moments
Top 20 GAA Moments was a poll of the best moments of Gaelic football and hurling in the television era. In early 2005, the Irish public chose its favourite from 20 memorable moments from the last 40 years, as selected by ten RTÉ sports personalities and featured on the "Sunday Sport" programme. Th..
Top 20 on 20
Top 20 on 20 is a commercial-free, interactive hit music satellite radio station. It is channel 20 on XM Satellite Radio. The channel plays everything from rock to rap, with the songs chosen by online votes to the XM website. One can also vote their favorite songs by calling the station number, ..
Top 40 (radio format)
Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. It is also used to refer to record charts which broadcast a countdown of this many hits, such as the UK Top 40 and American Top 40. The term is also used to refer to the ..
Top 40 Hits
Top 40 Hits is the name of an album by Anal Cunt, released in 1995. It is 40 tracks long, like the title implies, but the average track length is less than a minute long. In 2004, the album was made available for download from the official Anal Cunt webpage. Track listing "Some Hits""Some More H..
Top 40 Mainstream
Top 40 Mainstream (often also called Mainstream Top 40) is an airplay chart from Billboard Magazine. It is often mistaken and confused with the Pop 100 Airplay charts. Whereas the Top 40 Mainstream charts and Pop 100 Airplay both measure the airplay of songs played on Mainstream stations playing pop..
Top 40 Tracks
Top 40 Tracks is a defunct chart airplay chart from Billboard Magazine. It was created in 1998, when Billboard Magazine changed the airplay profile of The Hot 100 Airplay to include more R&B, Country, and Rock stations to its profile (thus reducing the profile of its Pop stations). To preserve the n..
Top 500 home run hitters of all time
In the sport of baseball, a home run is the act of hitting the ball in such a manner, whether out of the park or in (see inside the park home run), that allows the batter to safely reach home and score in one play. In Major League Baseball, Hank Aaron holds the record with 755 and Barry Bonds, the ..
Top 50 Business Intellectuals
In 2002, the Accenture consulting company compiled a list of the top 50 business intellectuals. From a list of 300 brainstormed by their staff, they found the top 50 by summing of the ranks of these rankings: Google hitsThe LexisNexis media databases to 1997Citations found in the Science Citation In..
Top Air
Top Air is an airline that based in Medan, Indonesia. ..
Top Alcohol
Top Alcohol dragsters are akin to 'junior' versions of the premier Top Fuel dragster class. They are required to burn a lower-performance mixture of alcohol fuel (generally methanol) instead of more volatile nitromethane. Engine sizes cannot exceed 8.7 L (531 in3). Nitromethane-burning entries may..
Top and tail
A Top and tail train is a train with locomotives at both ends, for ease of changing direction. This is a UK term. Trains going up zig zags of the Khyber Pass are Top and Tailed, although Pakistan Railways calls this by a different term. ..
Top attack
To meet Wikipedia's and make it more accessible to a general audience, this article may require [Cleanupcleanup].The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.Please help Wikipedia by improving the introduction according to the..
Top Banana
This article is about the computer game. For other uses, see Top Banana (disambiguation). Cover art Top Banana was a zany platform computer game with strange parallax scrolling which was important because without it, the foreground would not have stood out from the background. The heroine, KT,..
Top Banana (Arrested Development episode)
"Top Banana" was the second episode aired of the TV comedy series Arrested Development. Contents 1 Synopsis2 Episode notes2.1 References2.2 Callbacks/Running Jokes2.3 Hidden/Background Jokes2.4 Character Cameos2.5 Foreshadowing/Future References2.6 Goofs3..
Top Banana (disambiguation)
"Top Banana" has multiple meanings. Top Banana is a 2006 Dodge Charger special edition vehicle.Top Banana is a computer game.Top Banana (Arrested Development episode) is also an episode of Arrested Development.Top Banana is a popular, but now virtually forgotten, children's game quiz that aired on t..
Top Banana (film)
Top Banana is a 1954 United Artists movie musical based on the musical of the same title starring Phil Silvers. It stars most of the original cast. It is also notable for being originally shot in 3-D, but was released flat. The film also stars Rose Marie, Danny Scholl, Judy Lynn, Jack Albertso..
Top Banana (musical)
Top Banana is a 1951 play by Paula Stone and Mike Sloane that won comedian Phil Silvers a Tony award in 1952. The musical features music and lyrics by Johnny Mercer and book by Hy Kraft. The original cast co-starred Rose Marie, Lindy Doherty, Jack Albertson, Bob Scheerer and Ted "Sport" Morgan. I..
Top Billin'
Break out hit for Audio Two. Sampled by Wyclef Jean in his song "We're Trying to Stay Alive", which more prominently samples the BeeGees song "Staying Alive". Wreckx n Effect used the drums for their song "Wreck Shop (Remix)" and Madlib used the drums as a short sample/break on Quasimoto's "Basic I..
Top button
A Top Button is the highest button on a shirt, holding the collar of the shirt together. When worn with a tie the tie covers the top button. Having this button done up is a much-broken part of many school uniforms. During the Second World War a tradition among qualified RAF fighter pilots was to le..
Top Buzz
DJ Top Buzz is a British DJ / MC team, which performed at rave events in the 1990s. Top Buzz was originally formed in 1988 by MC Patrick McPhee ("Mad P") and DJ Mikee B, playing at house events, before being joined by DJ Jason Kyriakides ("Jason Jay" / "Jason Kaye") several years later. All origin..
Top Card
Top Card was the second game show to premiere on TNN (now called Spike TV), replacing another TNN game show Fandango. The show lasted from April 1989 to March 1993. The show was based on the card game Blackjack (ala Gambit). Contents 1 Gameplay1.1 Main Game1.1.1 Round One1.1.2&n..
Top Cat
Top Cat. Top Cat (also known for several decades as Boss Cat in the United Kingdom) was a Hanna-Barbera prime-time American animated television series which ran from September 27, 1961 to September 26, 1962 for 30 episodes on the ABC network on Wednesdays and remains one of the studio's most ..
Top Channel
Top Channel TV is Albania's largest TV broadcaster. It is a private owned business entity, which operates and covers most parts of Albanian territory. Since September 2003, Top Channel has also been present on free view satellite broadcasting all over Europe. Contents 1 History2 Princip..
Top Channel Satelit
To meet Wikipedia's and conform with our [NPOVNPOV] policy, this article or section may require [Cleanupcleanup].The current version of the article or section reads like an [What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapboxadvertisement].Please discuss this issue on the..
Top Chef
Top Chef is an American competitive reality television airing on the Bravo cable television network in which chefs compete against each other in weekly challenges. They are judged by a panel of professional chefs and other notables from the food and wine industry with one or more contestants elimin..
Top Cow Productions
Top Cow Productions (TCP) is an imprint of Image Comics founded by Marc Silvestri in the 1992. During Image's initial stages, Silvestri shared a studio with Jim Lee, where he created his first creator-owned comic, Cyberforce, as part of Image's initial line-up. After setting up his own studio, To..
Top dead centre
In a piston engine, top dead centre (TDC) is the position of a piston in which it is furthest from the crankshaft. Top dead centre is the datum point from which engine timing measurements are made. For example, ignition system timing is normally specified as degrees before top dead centre (BTDC) ..
Top Deck
The term Top Deck can refer to a number of things: Deck (ship), nautical usage of the term "top deck".Top Deck (magazine), a now-defunct gaming magazine published by Wizards of the Coast.[[List of Magic: The Gathering terms#Topdeck|Topdeck]], a [[Magic: The Gathering]] term.Top Deck (drink), a beve..
Top Deck (drink)
This article refers to Top Deck, a soft drink. For other uses, please see Top Deck (disambiguation). Top Deck was a soft drink marketed at children within the United Kingdom. It was a low alcohol shandy drink available in a variety of flavours. ..
Top Dog
Top Dog can mean... nickname for one who wins something.the band O.G.C.Top Dog Software, a late software company.Top Dog, record label started by Kid Rock in July, 1994.a hot dog franchise started in Berkeley, California with stores in Oakland and San Jose.Bar in Cherry Hill, New Jersey.This is a &..
Top Dog (rapper)
Top Dog is an American rapper, member of the Hip Hop supergroup Boot Camp Clik, and the trio O.G.C.. Top Dog (also known as Big Kahuna and D.O.) debuted on Smif-N-Wessun's Dah Shinin' in 1995, appearing on the single "Sound Bwoy Bureill" and the track "Cession at da Doghillee". Top Dog became a me..
Top Electronic Albums
Top Electronic Albums is a music chart published weekly by Billboard magazine which ranks the top selling electronic music albums in the United States. The chart debuted on the issue dated June 30 2001. It originally began as a fifteen-position chart and has since expanded to twenty-five positions..
Top End
The Top End is, Cape York Peninsula aside, the northernmost part of Australia. It covers a rather vaguely-defined area of perhaps 400,000 square kilometres bounded by sea on three sides (the Indian Ocean on the west, the Arafura Sea to the north, and the Gulf of Carpentaria to the east), and by the ..
Top End Australian Football Association
The Top End Australian Football Associaiton (TEAFA) is an amateur Australian rules football competition in the Northern Territory, Australia. Current Clubs BanksCasino SharksCombined ServicesDemonsJabiruPintsTracy VillageUniversity See also AFL Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory Australian Footba..
Top Engineering Colleges In India
Every year, Indian magazines conduct studies or surveys in conjunction with research institutes to find out the best engineering colleges in India. These rankings attract a great attention among students because getting a seat in a good engineering college is still a coveted dream in India. This is ..
Top Five
Top Five, also TopFive (www.topfive.com) is an Internet humor website maintained by Chris White. The site, which has been in operation since 1994, publishes a new "top five" list every Monday through Friday. The lists themselves range in topics, though the most common are those making fun of big b..
Top five play-offs
A play-off structure involving the top five teams was used to determine the winners of the Super League competition in British rugby league until 1999. A top six play-off system was then introduced. Apart from the Grand Final all matches are staged at the home ground of the team placed higher in the..
Top Flight Handicap
The Top Flight Handicap is a race for thoroughbred horses. The race is for fillies and mares age three and up willing to race the one mile on the dirt. The Top Flight is race each year at Aqueduct Racetrack for a purse of $150,000. It is a Grade II event. Past winners Winners of the Top Flight over..
Top Forty
The Top Forty or Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification, it typically refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast pop music songs. Other lists of hit songs may include a different number of entrie..
Top Fourteen
..
Top fourteen
..
Top Fuel
Clocked Speed = 314 mph (506 km/h), Kwinana Race Track, W.A., 2005 Top-Fuel Racing refers to a class of drag racing in which the cars are run on 85% nitromethane and about 15% methanol (90% nitromethane, 10% methanol under FIA) also known as racing alcohol, instead of gasoline. The nitrometha..
Top Gear
Top Gear is a BBC television series about cars. The eighth series (under current format) began airing on Sundays at 20:00 on BBC2 on 7 May 2006 with each episode available to view via the [BBC website] any time after its first broadcast. Only residents of the UK are permitted to access t..
Top Gear (disambiguation)
Top Gear is a BBC television series about cars and motorsport Top Gear may also refer to: Top Gear (magazine), a car magazine published by BBC WorldwideTop Gear (video game), a video game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment SystemTop Gear (radio show), a Radio 1 music show This is a [..
Top Gear (magazine)
This article is about the magazine. For other uses, see Top Gear (disambiguation). Top Gear is a car magazine published by BBC Worldwide, and named after the BBC's Top Gear television show. It was first published in September 1993 and is published monthly. It is the UK's leading general interest c..
Top Gear (radio show)
Top Gear was a "progressive" music show in the early years of BBC Radio 1 (from 1967 into the 1970s) hosted variously by Tommy Vance, Pete Drummond and, most notably, John Peel. ..
Top Gear (video game)
Top Gear, or Top Racer in Japan, is a 1992 video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is of the genre racing, and is one of the first such games to be released on the SNES. The purpose of the game is for the player to become the fastest driver in the world, by racing compet..
Top Gear OverDrive
Top Gear OverDrive is a racing simulator released in 1998 for the Nintendo 64. This game had support for high-resolution graphics if used with the Expansion Pak and featured music from a band known as Grindstone. Gameplay In the main mode of play, the player races through six seasons, each season..
Top Gear Rally
Top Gear Rally was a rally game for the Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance. It featured six tracks. It has a feature that allows the user to give their virtual cars custom paint jobs. Although the name stayed the same, the developers changed between consoles. As a result, the games we..
Top Girls
Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It depicts the life of Marlene, a hard-bitten career woman who runs the 'Top Girls' employment agency, and her interactions with her family she left behind. Marlene left her working class background to pursue financial success, leaving her illegitimate ch..
Top goalscorers in Liga Nacional de Honduras
The following is a list of the highest goalscorers in Liga Nacional de Honduras' history Season Player Country Club Goals 1965-66 Enrique Grey La Salle 14 1966-67 Mauro Caballero Marathon 12 1967-68 Junia Garden Vida 13 1968-69 Roberto Abruzzesse Motagua 16 1969-70 Flavio ..
Top goalscorers in Ligue 1
The following is a list of the highest goalscorers in Ligue 1's history 1932/1933 : Walter Kaiser (Rennes) and Robert Mercier (Club Français) 15 goals1933/1934 : Istvan Lukacs (Sète) 28 goals1934/1935 : André Abegglen (Sochaux) 30 go..
Top graduate schools in USA for mechanical Engineering
Rank/School Average assessment score (5.0=highest) 1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4.9 Stanford University (CA) 4.9 3. University of California–Berkeley † 4.8 4. California Institute of Technology 4.7 5. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 4.6 6. University of Illinois–Urb..
Top Gun
Top Gun may mean: Top Gun (film), a 1986 movie starring Tom CruiseTop Gun (soundtrack), soundtrack to the movie.Top Gun (video game), a number of games based around the movie.[[Top Gun: The Jet Coaster]], a roller coaster at Paramount's Carowinds.Common name for the United States Navy Fighter Weapon..
Top Gun: The Jet Coaster
Top Gun: The Jet Coaster is a roller coaster at Paramount's Carowinds. Designed by Bolliger and Mabillard, it is one of three inverted coasters to open in 1999. It is 113 feet tall and has a track length of 2,956 feet, a top speed of 62 mph and six inversions: Contents 1 Ride Layout2 ..
Top Gun (film)
Top Gun is a 1986 American film directed by Tony Scott and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer in association with Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., and was inspired by an article written by Ehud Yonay for California Magazine entitled "Top Guns..
Top Gun (roller coaster)
This article is about the Top Gun roller coaster at Paramount's Great America. For the roller coaster called Top Gun at Paramount's Carowinds, see [[Top Gun: The Jet Coaster]]. Top Gun is a roller coaster located at Paramount's Great America in Northern California. Built by Bolliger and Mabillard..
Top Gun (soundtrack)
Top Gun is the soundtrack from the movie of the same name starring Tom Cruise, released in 1986 by Sony Music. In 1999, it was reissued in a Special Expanded Edition with extra tracks added. The Top Gun soundtrack is one of the most popular soundtracks to date, some say that it captured the hear..
Top Gun (video game)
The popularity of the 1986 film Top Gun resulted in a number of licensed video games that have been released since the film's theatrical debut: Contents 1 Top Gun1.1 Gameplay1.1.1 The NES game1.1.2 The computer game2 Top Gun: Fire at Will3 Top Gun: Combat Zones3.2&nb..
Top Gun Talwar
Jonathan Talwar, better known as Top Gun Talwar is an American professional wrestler from Southern California. Top Gun Talwar is one of the six owners of SoCal promotion Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, collectively known as the "PWG Six". His character is that of an overly-stimuilated, drug-abusing, steroi..
Top Hat
For the item of clothing, see top hat. For the fictional character, see Stack No. 4 - Top Hat. Top Hat is a 1935 musical comedy romance film in which Fred Astaire plays an American dancer named Jerry Travers, who comes to London to star in a show produced by Horace Hardwick (Edward Everett Horton)..
Top hat
For the movie starring Fred Astaire see Top Hat A top hat or top-hat (sometimes also known by the nickname "topper") is a kind of tall, flat-crowned, broad-brimmed hat worn by men throughout the 1800s and early 1900s but which are now usually only worn with morning dress or evening dress. The fir..
Top Hat 25
The internal plan of a Top Hat 25 Top Hat 25 is an Australian made sailing yacht. It came in four different 'marks' (models) named Mk 0 - III. Contents 1 MK 02 MK I3 MK II4 MK III MK 0 The cold moulded model from 1963, four 3 mm laminations laid up with resorsinal glue..
Top Heatseekers
Top Heatseekers is a weekly albums chart introduced by Billboard magazine in 1993 whose purpose is to highlight sales by new and developing musical recording artists. Albums appearing on Top Heatseekers may also concurrently appear on The Billboard 200. Top Heatseekers contains fifty chart positio..
Top international goal scorers
This page lists the top all-time male goal scorer for each national football team where the top scorer has a minimum 19 goals for his country. This list is not an all-time top international goal scorers list, as some country's second top scorer could have scored more than another county's top scor..
Top I Vision- Video Surveillance Aerostat System
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since July 2006. Top I Vision Video Surveill..
Top I Vision casper 250
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since May 2006. The Casper 250 back pack Un..
Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs
Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs were a rhythm and blues band that played the Los Angeles punk/blues scene of the 1970s and 1980s. They consisted of: Top Jimmy - vocalsCarlos Guitarlos - guitar and vocalsGil T. - bass and vocalsDig The Pig - guitarJoey Morales - drumsD.J. Bonebrake - drumsSteve Berlin..
Top League
In an effort to drive up the overall standard of Japanese rugby and improve the results of the Japan national rugby union team, the Japan Rugby Football Union has recently created a new semi-professional 12-team league, called the Top League. The first season was 2003-4. From the 2006-7 season the l..
Top line
Top line refers to the total revenues or sales mentioned in the income statement. This refers to the fact that the total revenues collected by a company appears at the top of the income statement. This is in contrast to the net profit that is calculated after subtracting the net expenses. Since thi..
Top lines
Addicts speak of top lines to prevent approaching doing something which may trigger a slip or loss of sobriety. As addicts work with sponsors to help them understand their addiction and the behaviors which trigger their addiction or actions which endanger their sobriety, they form a list of things..
Top lista nadrealista
Top lista nadrealista (trans. Top Chart of Surrealists) was a comedy radio broadcast on Radio Sarajevo and later a television show on TV Sarajevo during 1980s and early 1990s. In 1981, it started as a segment of a Radio Sarajevo show Primus. The show became successful, got its own air time, and ..
Top Management
Top Management is a business simulation game that turns the player into a corporate executive. Using his management skills, he must turn his fledgling corporation into a profitable supercorporation. Created by Koei, the game is a hit with business students in high school, college, and university. Th..
Top mounted intercooler
A top mounted intercooler (TMIC) is an automotive intercooler mounted within the engine bay, above the engine. Because of restricted airflow to this location, a hood scoop is virtually a necessity for a TMIC. Contents 1 Advantages2 Disadvantages3 Applications4 V-Mounted In..
Top note
Please [Glossary#Wwikify] (format) this article or section as suggested in the [Guide to layoutGuide to layout] and the [Manual of StyleManual of Style]. Remove this template after wikifying. This article has been tagged since May 2006. In perfumery, a top note is ..
Top Of The Line Electronics
Top Of The Line Electronics is an electronics retailer founded by David & Chasity Womack, located in Quitman, LA. Contents 1 History:2 Adversity3 Today4 Significant notes: History: Top Of The Line Electronics is was formed December 2001 during the aftermath of the dot-bust. T..
Top of the Mark
The Top of the Mark is a rooftop bar located at the top of the Mark Hopkins Intercontinental Hotel on San Francisco's Nob Hill. Located at the highest point of downtown San Francisco, California, USA, the Top of the Mark features (when it's not foggy) spectacular views of the financial district, Ch..
Top of the Pops
Top of the Pops is a long-running British music chart television programme shown each week on BBC Two and now licensed for national versions around the world. Each programme consists of half an hour of performances of some of that week's best-selling popular music. Top of the Pops is also sometimes..
Top of the Pops (magazine)
Top of the Pops magazine is a monthly publication published by the BBC. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizes, songwords and posters. It is a supplementary magazine for the TV show Top of the Pops. External Links [Official website] at BBC Magazines...
Top of the Pops (New Zealand TV series)
This does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Top of the Pops is a New Zealand music chart series that counts down the chart and has many of the artist perf..
Top of the Pops 2002 Volume 2
Top of the Pops 2002 Volume 2 is a New Zealand compilation album that was released in 2002 alongside the New Zealand version of the television series, "Top of the Pops". Track listing Disc one Caught In The Middle - A1Escape - Enrique IglesiasIf Tomorrow Never Comes - Ronan KeatingFoolish - Asha..
Top of the Pops 2005 (N.Z. compilation album)
Top of the Pops 2005 is a New Zealand compilation album that was released in 2005 alongside the New Zealand version of the television series, "Top of the Pops". Track listing Disc one Shut Up - Black Eyed PeasDip It Low - Christina MilianI Got - Fast CrewSuperstar - JameliaTake Your Mama - Sciss..
Top Of The Pops Reloaded
Top Of The Pops Reloaded is a children's music show by the CBBC. It is a children's version on the BBC show, Top Of The Pops. It is shown 11am on BBC2 on Saturday and repeated at 6pm on the CBBC Channel on Sunday. Current presenters are Fearne Cotton, Sam Nixon and Mark Rhodes, occasionally they h..
Top of the Rockies
Top of the Rockies is the name of a National Scenic Byway in Colorado, in the Western United States. Most of the byway is above 9,000 ft. and thus the name of the byway is Top of the Rockies. The byway goes on the Tennessee Pass to the mining town of Leadville, Colorado. Landmarks Along the Byway ..
Top of the World
Top of the World can refer to: Top of the World (The Carpenters song), 1973.Top of the World (Brandy song), 1998."Top of the World (England football song), the 1998 theme tune for the English FIFA World Cup team by Echo and the Bunnymen/The Spice Girls.Top of the World (The Wildhearts song), 2003.T..
Top of the World (1997 film)
Top of the World is a 1997 movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Peter Weller, Dennis Hopper and Tia Carrere. External link ..
Top of the World (amusement ride)
Top of the World is the name of a visitor attraction in Geiselwind, Germany. The 95 meter high Gyro tower has the claim of being the tallest transportable amusement ride in the world. However, the tower hasn't been moved in recent years, and is now placed permanently in the amusement park Freizei..
Top of the World (Brandy song)
"Top Of The World" Single by Brandy From the albumNever Say Never Released 1998 Format CD single Length - Genre R&B Label Atlantic Writers Rodney JerkinsFred JerkinsLaShawn DanielsTraci HaleIsaac PhillipsNycolia TurmanMason Betha Producers Darkchild Director Paul Hunter Chart Positi..
Top of the World (The Carpenters song)
"Top of the World" is the name of a 1973 song by the Carpenters. The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 in 1973, becoming the duo's second U.S. number-one single. |- style="text-align: center;" ..
Top of the World Highway
Yukon Highway 9 Connects with Alaska Route 5, the Taylor Highway The Top of the World Highway, 105 kilometres (66 miles) long, connects West Dawson (across the Yukon River from Dawson City) in the Yukon Territory with the Alaska, USA border, where it joins the Taylor Highway (Alaska Route 5). The ..
Top of the World Provincial Park
Top of the World Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. ..
Top of the World Tour
Top of the World Tour Artist Dixie Chicks Dates March 10, 2003 - October 12, 2003 No. of legs 3 No. of shows 70 The Top of the World Tour was the Dixie Chicks' 2003 worldwide concert tour. It was in support of their album Home, and named after the closing song on that album. ..
Top of the World Tour: Live
Home Live album by Dixie Chicks Released November 25, 2003 Recorded Some tour shows Genre Country Discs 2 (Double CD) Label Sony Producers Dixie Chicks Dixie Chicks Chronology Home(2002) [[Top of the World Tour: Live]](2003) Taking the Long Way (2006) Top of World Tour: Live is the fi..
Top of the World Tour: Live (DVD)
The Dixie Chicks - Top of the World Tour Live DVD was released by the Dixie Chicks on the 21st of November, 2003. Contents 1 Track listing2 Personnel2.1 Dixie Chicks2.2 Band2.3 Strings Track listing "Goodbye Earl""Some Days You Gotta Dance""There's Your Trouble""Long ..
TOP Oss
TOP Oss is a football club from the Netherlands, which was founded on April 9, 1928. They currently play in the "Gouden Gids" division (the Dutch second level). The club was known as TOP until 1994. External links [Official site][Heesen Yachts (TOP Oss' main sponsor)][Afd..
TOP Oss Stadion
TOP Oss Stadion is a multi-use stadium in Oss, Netherlands. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of TOP Oss. The stadium is able to hold 7,000 people. Eredivisie Abe Lenstra Stadion | Amsterdam ArenA | Arke Stadion | DSB Stadion | ..
Top Pop Catalog Albums
Top Pop Catalog Albums is a weekly albums chart produced by Billboard magazine which ranks the best selling catalog titles, regardless of genre. Billboard defines a catalog title as one that is more than two years old and that has fallen below position 100 on the Billboard 200. Albums meeting this..
Top quark
Top Quark Classification Elementary particle Fermion Quark Third Generation Top Quark Properties Mass: 172.5±2.3 GeV/c2 Electric Charge: +2/3 e Spin: ½ The top quark is the third-generation up-type quark with a charge of +(2/3)e. It was discovered in 1995 by th..
Top quark condensate
The top quark condensate theory was an alternative to the Standard Model in which a fundamental scalar Higgs field is replaced by a composite field composed of the top quark and its antiquark. The top quark is chosen because it is the most massive among all quarks (its mass 173GeV is comparable to t..
Top roping
Top-rope climbing (or Top roping) is a technique in climbing in which the rope runs from the belayer at the foot of the route through at least a couple of carabiners connected to an anchor at the top of the route and back down to the climber. Assuming it is a straightforward route and that the ancho..
Top School in New Zealand
Top 15 Ranking Schools in New Zealand based on 2005 NCEA Results An aggregate of NCEA Results for each school in New Zealand. Rankings based on performance, number of entries and difficulty of subjects entered. 1st. Samuel Marsden Collegiate School (Wellington)2nd. Strathallan College (Auckland)3rd...
Top Secret
The term top secret can be applied to information, actions, organizations, projects, etc. of which any knowledge is highly restricted or classified. Other uses: Top Secret (role-playing game) by TSR, Inc.Top Secret!, a 1984 film starring Val KilmerA type of security clearance in the United StatesT..
Top Secret!
Top Secret! is a 1984 comedy directed by Jim Abrahams, David Zucker and Jerry Zucker. It stars Val Kilmer, Lucy Gutteridge, Omar Sharif, Peter Cushing, Michael Gough and Jeremy Kemp. The film is a parody of World War II films and Elvis films. The original music score is composed by Maurice Jarre. ..
Top Secret (role-playing game)
Top Secret is an espionage role-playing game first published in 1980 by TSR, the company best known for making the Dungeons & Dragons game. Contents 1 Top Secret (original edition)1.1 Supplements1.1.1 Information supplements1.1.2 Mission modules1.1.3 Modules published i..
Top Secret Spies
Top Secret Spies Top Secret Spies (German name: Heimlich and Co.) is a spy-themed German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and published in 1984 by Ravensburger. The game, also known as Under Cover or Detective & Co, won the Spiel des Jahres award in 1986. The object of the game ..
Top sellings singles and albums in Ireland
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland. Below are links to lists showing the top selling singles and albums for each year. The 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 See also List of songs that reached number one on the Irish Singles ChartList of artists who re..
Top selling singles and albums in Ireland 2001
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland in 2001. Contents 1 Top selling singles2 Top sellings albums3 See also4 Resources5 External links Top selling singles "Uptown Girl" - Westlife"It Wasn't Me" - Shaggy"Angel" - Shaggy featuring ..
Top selling singles and albums in Ireland 2002
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland in 2002. Contents 1 Top selling singles2 Top sellings albums3 See also4 Resources5 External links Top selling singles "There's A Whole Lot Of Loving Going On" - Six"Hero" - Enrique Iglesias"Ase..
Top selling singles and albums in Ireland 2003
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland in 2003. Contents 1 Top selling singles2 Top sellings albums3 See also4 Resources5 External links Top selling singles "We've Got The World" - Mickey Harte"Where is the Love?" - Black Eyed Peas"..
Top selling singles and albums in Ireland 2004
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland in 2004. Contents 1 Top selling singles2 Top sellings albums3 See also4 Resources5 External links Top selling singles "Do They Know It's Christmas?" - Band Aid 20"F**k It (I Don't Want You Back..
Top selling singles and albums in Ireland 2005
This is a list of the top selling singles and top sellings albums in Ireland in 2005. Contents 1 Top selling singles2 Top selling albums3 See also4 External links Top selling singles "You Raise Me Up" - Westlife"Lonely" - Akon"(Is This The Way To) Amarillo" - Tony Christie f..
Top Sergeant (Autobiography)
Top Sergeant: The Life and Times of Sergeant Major of the Army William G. Bainbridge (ISBN 0-4499-0892-5) is the autobiography of the first man to serve as Sergeant Major of the Army. This memoir was co-authored by Dan Cragg, also a retired Sergeant Major. It was published in 1992 by Ballantine Bo..
Top Shelf
For the classification of alcoholic beverages, see alcoholic beverage. Top Shelf was a recording studio in New York City known as one of the seminal studios for hip hop music artists in the 1980s. It was destroyed in the 1988 Tompkins Square Park riot. External link [Tompkins Square Park "P..
Top Shelf Productions
Top Shelf Productions is an American publishing company started in 1997. They are well-known for producing art comics and graphic novels by authors such as Craig Thompson, Alex Robinson, and Josh Simmons. Titles Blankets by Craig ThompsonBox Office Poison by Alex RobinsonFrom Hell by Alan MooreT..
Top six play-offs
A play-off structure involving the top six teams has been used to determine the winners of the Super League competition in British rugby league since 2000. Previously a top five play-off system was used. Apart from the Grand Final all matches are staged at the home ground of the team placed higher i..
Top spin
For the Top Spin video game, see Top Spin Tennis. In racquet sports a ball gets top spin when the racquet hits it while moving upwards. Top spin makes the ball come down earlier so it can be hit harder and faster. Tennis players use top spin to keep their fast strokes in the court. In most court sur..
Top Spin
Top Spin may refer to one of the following. Top spin, a style of hit in racquet sportsTop Spin 2, a video game for Nintendo DS, Xbox 360, and Game Boy Advance.Top Spin (ride), a type of ride made by HUSS Maschinenfabrik.a dance step in Foxtrot.a video game for Xbox, PlayStation 2, and PC.Top Spin (T..
Top Spin 2
‹The [Template messagestemplate] [[Template:POV-because|POV-because]] has been [Templates for deletion/Log/2006 June 30#Template:POV-becauseproposed for deletion here].› The [Neutral point of viewneutrality] of this article or section is [..
Top Spin Tennis
Top Spin (2003) and Top Spin 2 (2006) are a popular series of award-winning tennis video games developed by PAM Development and Indie Built and published by Microsoft for the Xbox and Xbox 360. The Top Spin series is considered by many to be the best multi-player tennis game available in the profe..
Top Springs, Northern Territory
Top Springs is a location in the Northern Territory. ..
TOP TEN
TOP TEN is an Estonian record label which has started the career of a number of successful Baltic chart acts, including the internationally successful girl group Vanilla Ninja. See also List of record labels ..
Top ten best-selling albums of sound scan era
This is a Top ten best-selling albums of sound scan era in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data for Billboard on March 1, 1991. The list of albums sales are between 1991 to 1999 (see below): Disclaimers Alanis Mor..
Top ten best-selling albums of the Nielsen SoundScan era (United States)
Redirect [[Template:Uncategorized]] This is a list of Top ten best-selling albums of the Nielsen SoundScan era in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data for Billboard since March 1, 1991. (see below): 1. Come on Ove..
Top Thrill Dragster
Top Thrill Dragster is a steel, hydraulically-launched roller coaster known as an "Accelerator Coaster" located at Cedar Point Amusement Park in Sandusky, Ohio. It was built by Intamin AG and debuted to the public on May 4th, 2003. It was the first "Strata Coaster" to be built, surpassing the 40..
Top tier (fighting games)
This article or section does not cite its [[Opentopia:Citing sources|references or sources]]. You can [[Opentopia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check|help]] Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations. Top Tier generally refers to any characters in a fighting game that has a clearly distinct ad..
Top Trumps
Top Trumps is a card game. The aim is collect all the cards in the pack (thirty in the modern version). Prehistoric Monsters Top Trumps Contents 1 Gameplay2 History2.1 Original games2.2 Modern relaunch2.2.1 Super Top Trump Cards2.3 Other versions3 External..
Top TV
Top TV is a TV channel in Thessaloniki. Frequency 25UHF. ..
Top type
The top type in type theory, commonly abbreviated as top or by the down tack symbol (⊤) is the universal type--that type which contains every possible object in the type system of interest. The top type is sometimes called the universal supertype as all other types in any given type system a..
Top Up TV
Top Up TV is a pay television service that operates in the UK on the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) platform alongside the Freeview service. It was launched on March 31 2004 by two former BSkyB executives, David Chance and Ian West, the first pay television on the platform since the collap..
To Paint or Make Love
To Paint or Make Love (French title: Peindre ou faire l'amour) is a 2005 film directed by Arnaud Larrieu and Jean-Marie Larrieu. The film is nominated for the "Palme d'Or" award in 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Main cast Sabine Azéma – MadeleineDaniel Auteuil – WilliamAmira Casar &ndas..
To play by ear
To "play by ear" is a phrase which is used to mean 'to handle a situation in an impromptu manner, without reference to a set of rules or guidelines, and according to circumstances as and when they occur.' e.g. "I don't know what time the dinner will end, therefore I can't tell you what time we can ..
To Play the Fool
To Play the Fool is the second book in the Kate Martinelli series by Laurie R. King. Preceded by A Grave Talent and followed by With Child, the novel describes the investigation into the murder of a homeless man. The title is taken from William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, in which the jester is d..
To Play the King
To Play the King is the second part of the House of Cards trilogy, a BBC television serial. It revolves around Francis Urquhart (now Prime Minister) and his political battles with a newly-crowned King, portrayed by Michael Kitchen (the King bears a strong resemblance to Prince Charles) and his at..
To Preserve Quandic
To Preserve Quandic was probably the largest graphical adventure game done on the TRS-80 Color Computer at the time of its release. Taking two full disks, it was larger than both Sands of Egypt and Dallas Quest, which preceded it. The game was quite extensive in locations, and the basic premise was..

 

---

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Article contents subject to the GNU Free Documentation License.

Search Titles

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

?