Šumadija District
Encyclopedia : U : UM : UMA : Šumadija District
The Šumadija District (Šumadijski okrug, Шумадијски округ) is located in the central part of Serbia. It has a population of 312,160, and the district seat is the city of Kragujevac.
Municipalities
Šumadija District is divided into 6 municipalities and City of Kragujevac, which is divided into 5 municipalities:
Municipalities of the district are:
City of Kragujevac is divided into municipalities of:Culture and history
In the vicinity of Kragujevac stand several medieval monasteries, including the Annunciation monastery Divostin from the thirteenth century; the St. Nicholas monastery, believed to have existed at the time of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389; and the Drača monastery from unknown times.
In 1833 the Kragujevac Grammar School, the first Serb-language grammar school south of the Sava and Danube rivers, was founded in Kragujevac. Over the last fifty years this city of Serbian schooling has borne a symbol of grief: in the Memorial Park in Šumarice stands a monument to the pupils and teachers of this grammar school who were executed in World War II. Seeking to set a frightening example for all Serbia, German fascists executed 7,000 citizens in Kragujevac over the course of a single day, October 21, 1941. Among them were about 300 pupils and 18 teachers, including 15 boys from the ages of 8 to 15.
Economy
Today Kragujevac is a modern industrial center of Serbia. The most famous business is the Zastava car factory, which produced the famous Yugo automobile. Also prominent are the "21 Oktobar" factory which produces spare car parts, and the "Crvena Zvezda" can factory.
Source
See also
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.