10000 (number)

Encyclopedia : 1 : 10 : 100 : 10000 (number)

List of numbers - Integers 1000 10000 100000
Cardinal Ten thousand
Ordinal Ten thousandth
Factorization 2⁴ · 5⁴
Roman numeral [\mathrm}]
Unicode representation
of Roman numeral ↂ
prefixes (from Greek)
Binary 10011100010000
Hexadecimal 2710
Ten thousand (10,000) is the natural number following 9999 and preceding 10,001.

List of numbers - Integers 1000 10000 100000
Cardinal	Ten thousand
Ordinal	Ten thousandth
Factorization	2⁴ · 5⁴
Roman numeral	[\mathrm}]
Unicode representation of Roman numeral	ↂ
prefixes	(from Greek)
Binary	10011100010000
Hexadecimal	2710

Ancient Greek texts use the word "myriad" for 10,000, often in the figurative sense of an indefinite large number.

See also: Orders of magnitude (numbers).

Contents

1 In mathematics
2 In science
3 In time
4 In other fields
5 Selected 5-digit numbers (10001 - 99999)

In mathematics

In scientific notation, it is written as 10⁴.
It is also written as 1 E4
It is the square of 100
It is the square root of 100 000 000
A myriagon is a polygon with 10,000 sides.
10 km, 10,000 m, or 1 E4 m is equal to:
* 6.2 miles
* side of square with area 100 km²
* radius of circle with area 314.16 km²
The classical Greeks used letters of the Greek alphabet to represent Greek numerals: they used a capital letter mu (M) to represent 10000, whose name in Greek is myriad.
10⁴⁰⁰⁰⁰ = 10000¹⁰⁰⁰⁰ The value of a myriad to the power of itself, written (by the system of Apollonius of Perga) as a little M directly above a larger M.

In science

In anatomy, each neuron in the human brain is estimated to connect to 10,000 others.
In astronomy,
* asteroid Number: 10000 Myriostos, Provisional Designation: 1951 SY, Discovery Date: September 30, 1951 by A. G. Wilson :List of asteroids (9001-10000)
In birdwatching, 10,000 Birds is a blog. "There are approximately 10,000 bird species on this beautiful planet." http://www.10000birds.com
In climate, Summary of 10,000 Years is one of several pages of the Climate Timeline Tool: Exploring Weather & Climate Change Through the Powers of 10 sponsored by the National Climatic Data Center of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. [link]
In computers, NASA to build 10,000-processor Linux computer (it is actually a 10,240-processor) [news] [NASA Project: Columbia]
In geography,
* Land of 10,000 Lakes is the nickname for the state of Minnesota
* Land of 10,000 Trails or 10000trails.com was originally created in 1999 by the TN/KY Lakes Area Coalition. This organization is made up of individuals in West Tennessee and West Kentucky who have an interest in seeing tourism grow by developing trails throughout their region. [link]
* Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is situated in the lower end of the Fakahatchee and Picayune Strands of Big Cypress Swamp and west of Everglades National Park in Florida. [link]
* Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Alaska
* There is no ZIP Code 10000, however ZIP Code 10001 to 10292 is New York City
In geology, a list of Largest Volcanic Eruptions in the Last 10,000 Years [link]
In physics,
* Myria is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁺⁴, ten thousand, or 10,000.
* Myrio is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁻⁴ or one ten-thousandth).
* 10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz, or 10 kHz of the radio frequency spectrum falls in the very low frequency or VLF band and has a wavelength of 30 kilometres.
* In orders of magnitude (speed), the speed of a fast neutron is 10,000 km/s
* In orders of magnitude (volume), the volume of 10,000 cubic kilometres or 10,000 km³ equals 1 × 10¹³ m³. Lake Superior contains 12,232 cubic kilometres (km³) or 2,935 cubic miles of water.
In scientific units.
* 10,000 square metres metres is one hectare

In time

10,000 BC, 10,000 BCE, or 10th millennium BC
10,000-year clock or the Clock of the Long Now is a mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years.

In other fields

In art,
* Xenophon, on his Retreat with the "Ten Thousand", first seeing the Sea, painting by Benjamin Haydon
In computer software,
* Powers of Ten Thousand is a technique for browsing a very large space, the [macroscope], involves taking the visual device of Powers of Ten and compounding it, using the computer's ability to combine, change and display images interactively. [link] [ACM]
* the Year 10,000 problem is the collective name for all potential software bugs that will emerge as the need to express years with five digits arises.
In currency,
* the new 10,000 Iraqi dinar banknote has Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (known as Alhazen to medieval scholars in the West) on the front and Hadba Minaret on the back. [link] The old bill had a picture of Saddam Hussein and Samarra: Spiral Minaret- Al-Mawiya [link]
* the Japanese 10,000 yen banknote has a portrait of Fukuzawa Yukichi
* the U.S. Ten Thousand Dollar Note bill has a picture of Andrew Jackson or Salmon P. Chase.
In films,
* 10,000 Black Men Named George (2002) (TV) [Overview] from IMDb
* 10,000 Bullets reviews films that most review sites overlook. http://www.10kbullets.com
* The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues (1956) [Overview] from IMDb
* Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War (1980) (mini) [Overview] from IMDb
In finance, on March 29, 1999 the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10,006.78 which was the first time the index closed above the 10,000 mark.
In futurology, from Visions of the Future: The 10,000-Year Library by Stewart Brand. Much of the information of the past--as well as the present--is endangered or lost forever. Underground rock vaults, "time mail," and a museum built around a 10,000 year clock are some of the ideas for assuring that vital information survives future crashes of civilizations. [link]
In games,
* each of the nine Mahjong character suit tiles (1 to 9) represents ten thousand (wan) coins, or one hundred strings of one hundred coins.
* Ten Thousand Year Ko is a one of the rules of ko in the board game of Go [link]
In game shows, The $10,000 Pyramid ran on television from 1973 to 1974
In handicrafts, Ten Thousand Villages is a nonprofit program which provides vital, fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. [link]
In history,
* Army of 10,000 Sixty Day Troops, 1862-1863. American Civil War [link]
* The Army of the Ten Thousand were a group of Ancient Greek mercenaries who marched against the Persian Shah Artaxerxes II
* The Goddess can appear as the "Lady of the Ten Thousand Names", as did Isis who was called Isis of Ten Thousand Names
* Katyn Massacre - "The Lost 10,000" by Louis FitzGibbon from The Journal of Historical Review - the killing of Polish prisoners of war by the Soviets in 1940.
* The Ten thousand martyrs from [The Catholic Encyclopedia]
* the Persian Immortals were also called the Ten Thousand or 10,000 Immortals, so named because their number of 10,000 was immediately reestablished after every loss.
* The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam by Michael MacLear ISBN 0312790945 also alternate titles The ten thousand day war : Vietnam, 1945-1975 (10,000 days is 27.4 years)
* Tomb of Ten Thousand Soldiers - defeat of the Tang Dynasty army of China in the Nanzhao kingdom in 751
In language,
* the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean phrase "live for ten thousand years" was used to bless emperors in East Asia.
* Myriad is a classical Greek and English name for the number 10⁴ = 10,000, or a group of 10 000 people, etc. Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words with the same classic meaning.
In law, Section 9-10.000 of the United States Attorneys' Manual deals with capital crime [link]
In literature,
* Manyoshu (万葉集 Man'yōshū, "Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves") is the oldest existing, and most highly revered, collection of Japanese poetry
* Ten Thousand a Year 1839 by Samuel Warren
* Ten Thousand a Year 1883?. A Drama, in Three Acts. Adapted from the celebrated novel of the same name, by the author of the Diary of a Physician, and arranged for the stage, by Richard Brinsley Peake [link]
* Ten Thousand Monkeys is a web publisher - "10,000 monkeys at 10,000 typewriters banging out the best in short fiction." http://m10k.net/
* The Ten Thousand: A Novel of Ancient Greece by Michael Curtis Ford. 2001. ISBN 0312269463 Historic fiction.
* The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980-1990 by Charles Wright ISBN 0374292930 ISBN 0374523266
* Ten Thousand Lovers by Edeet Ravel ISBN 0060565624
In museum, The Museum of 10,000 Wonderful Things is in London [link]
In music,
* 10,000 Days is the title of the fourth studio album by Tool [link]
* Ten Thousand Fists is an album by Disturbed. [link]
* 10,000 Charms album by Robbie Seay Band [link]
* 10,000 Hz Legend album by Air 2001
* 10,000 Maniacs is a US rock band.
* "10,000 Men" is a song by Bob Dylan [link]
* "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard and Harvardiana" is a fight song of Harvard University
* "10,000 Miles Away" rock song by Mötley Crüe [link]
* "10,000 promises" is a song by the Backstreet Boys [link]
* 10,000 Promises. is a Japanese popular music group
* 10,000 Things is a band in the United Kingdom [link]
* 10,000 Lakes Festival is a music and camping festival in Minnesota. [link]
In philosophy, Lao Zi writes about "ten thousand things" in the Tao Te Ching In Zen Buddhism, the "10,000 Things" is a term meaning all of phenomenal reality. [link]
In physical fitness, 10,000 Steps Program is a walking exercise and health program. Walking 10,000 steps is the approximate equivalent of walking 5 miles. [link]
In psychology, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted, or what's in a dream: a scientific and practical, by Miller, Gustavus Hindman (1857-1929). Project Gutenberg [download]
In regional planning, 10,000 Friends of Pennsylvania is an alliance of organizations and individuals committed to promoting land use policies and actions that will enable Pennsylvania to strengthen its diverse urban, suburban, and rural communities and reduce sprawl.
In religion,
* the Bible,
** has 41 references to "ten thousand" in a [search] plus 11 more for "ten thousands" in [another search] for a total of 52 references in the King James Version.
** [10,000 Prophets] includes quote from Jude 1:14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,... [The Epistle of Jude]
** Revelation 5:11 "And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;" [(KJV)] [The Apocalypse of John]
* Buddhism,
** [The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas] is a branch of the Dharma Realm Buddhist Association (DRBA). [link]
** Temple of 10,000 Buddhas or Monastery of 10,000 Buddhas is in Hong Kong [link] [link]
* hymn, Ten thousand times ten thousand [link]
** "Ten thousand ages in Thy sight/Are like an evening gone"
In sports,
* In athletics, 10,000 metres, 10 kilometres, 10 km, or 10K (6.2 miles) is the final standard track event in a long-distance track event and a distance in other racing events such as running, cycling and skiing. Example: [Statesman Capitol 10,000]
* in bicycle racing, annual Tour of 10,000 Lakes Stage Race in Minneapolis, Minnesota [link]

Selected 5-digit numbers (10001 - 99999)

10201 - palindromic square
10206 - pentagonal pyramidal number
10223 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
10239 - Woodall number
10267 - cuban prime
10301 - palindromic prime
10333 - star prime
10416 - square pyramidal number
10425 - octahedral number
10501 - palindromic prime
10570 - weird number
10585 - Carmichael number
10601 - palindromic prime
10609 - tribonacci number
10646 - ISO 10646 is the standard for Unicode
10660 - tetrahedral number
10671 - tetranacci number
10744 - amicable number with 10856
10752 - the second 16-bit word of a TIFF file if the byte order marker is misunderstood
10792 - weird number
10837 - star prime
10856 - amicable number with 10744
10905 - Wedderburn-Etherington number
10946 - Fibonacci number, Markov number
10990 - weird number
11025 - sum of the cubes of the first 14 positive integers
11311 - palindromic prime
11368 - pentagonal pyramidal number
11410 - weird number
11411 - palindromic prime
11440 - square pyramidal number
11480 - tetrahedral number
11605 - smallest integer to start a run of five consecutive integers with the same number of divisors
11690 - weird number
11719 - cuban prime
11726 - octahedral number
12097 - cuban prime
12110 - weird number
12198 - semi-meandric number
12285 - amicable number with 14595
12287 - Thabit number
12321 - palindromic square
12341 - tetrahedral number
12421 - palindromic prime
12529 - square pyramidal number
12530 - weird number
12670 - weird number
12721 - palindromic prime
12821 - palindromic prime
13244 - tetrahedral number
13267 - cuban prime
13131 - octahedral number
13331 - palindromic prime
13370 - weird number
13510 - weird number
13669 - cuban prime
13685 - square pyramidal number
13790 - weird number
13820 - meandric number, open meandric number
13831 - palindromic prime
13860 - Pell number
13930 - weird number
13931 - palindromic prime
13950 - pentagonal pyramidal number
14190 - tetrahedral number
14200 - number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 12,
14341 - palindromic prime
14400 - sum of the cubes of the first 15 positive integers
14641 - palindromic square
14644 - octahedral number
14701 - Markov number
14741 - palindromic prime
14770 - weird number
14595 - amicable number with 12285
14910 - square pyramidal number
14976 - chiliagonal number
15180 - tetrahedral number
15376 - pentagonal pyramidal number
15387 - Zeisel number
15451 - palindromic prime
15511 - Motzkin number
15551 - palindromic prime
15610 - weird number
15625 = [5^6]
15841 - Carmichael number
15890 - weird number
16030 - weird number
16061 - palindromic prime
16091 - strobogrammatic prime
16127 - Carol number
16206 - square pyramidal number
16269 - octahedral number
16310 - weird number
16361 - palindromic prime
16384 - power of two
16843 - Wolstenholme prime
16561 - palindromic prime
16580 - Leyland number
16639 - Kynea number
16651 - cuban prime
16661 - palindromic prime
16730 - weird number
16796 - Catalan number
16807 = [7^5]
16870 - weird number
16896 - pentagonal pyramidal number
17272 - weird number
17296 - amicable number with 18416
17344 - Kaprekar number
17471 - palindromic prime
17570 - weird number
17575 - square pyramidal number
17711 - Fibonacci number
17971 - palindromic prime
17990 - weird number
18010 - octahedral number
18181 - palindromic prime, strobogrammatic prime
18410 - weird number
18416 - amicable number with 17296
18481 - palindromic prime
18496 - sum of the cubes of the first 16 positive integers
18600 - harmonic divisor number
18620 - harmonic divisor number
18785 - Leyland number
18830 - weird number
18970 - weird number
19019 - square pyramidal number
19249 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
19390 - weird number
19391 - palindromic prime
19441 - cuban prime
19455 - smallest integer that can't be expressed as a sum of fewer than 548 ninth powers
19513 - tribonacci number
19600 - [140^2], tetrahedral number
19670 - weird number
19683 = [3^9]
19871 - octahedral number
19891 - palindromic prime
19927 - cuban prime
19991 - palindromic prime
20000 - round number; also in the title of Jules Verne's novel 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea
20081 - Motorola 68K instruction for no operation (NOP)
20160 - the smallest order belonging to two non-isomorphic simple groups: the alternating group A₈ and the Chevalley group A₂(4)
20230 - pentagonal pyramidal number
20412 - Leyland number
20540 - square pyramidal number
20569 - tetranacci number
20965 - chiliagonal number
21147 - Bell number
21181 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
21856 - octahedral number
22050 - pentagonal pyramidal number
22140 - square pyramidal number
22222 - Kaprekar number
22447 - cuban prime
22527 - Woodall number
22699 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
23401 - Leyland number
23409 - sum of the cubes of the first 17 positive integers
23497 - cuban prime
23821 - square pyramidal number
23969 - octahedral number
23976 - pentagonal pyramidal number
24211 - Zeisel number
24571 - cuban prime
24631 - Wedderburn-Etherington number
24737 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
25085 - Zeisel number
25117 - cuban prime
25585 - square pyramidal number
26214 - octahedral number
26227 - cuban prime
26861 - smallest number below which there are more primes of the form 4k + 1 than of the form 4k + 3
27434 - square pyramidal number
27559 - Zeisel number
27720 - smallest number divisible by the numbers 1 to 12 (there is no smaller number divisible by the numbers 1 to 11)
27846 - harmonic divisor number
27952 - chiliagonal number
28158 - pentagonal pyramidal number
28374 - smallest integer to start a run of six consecutive integers with the same number of divisors
28595 - octahedral number
28657 - Fibonacci number, Markov number
29241 - sum of the cubes of the first 18 positive integers
29341 - Carmichael number
29370 - square pyramidal number
30000 - round number
30029 - primorial prime
30030 - primorial
30240 - harmonic divisor number
30420 - pentagonal pyramidal number
30694 - open meandric number
31116 - octahedral number
31337 - pronounced elite, an alternate way to spell 1337, an obfuscated alphabet made with numbers and punctuation, known and used in the gamer, hacker and BBS cultures.
31395 - square pyramidal number
31929 - Zeisel number
32760 - harmonic divisor number
32761 - [181^2], centered hexagonal number
32767 - 2¹⁵ - 1, largest positive value for a signed (two's complement) 16-bit integer on a computer.
32768 - 2¹⁵, maximum absolute value of a negative value for a signed (two's complement) 16-bit integer on a computer.
32800 - pentagonal pyramidal number
32993 - Leyland number
33461 - Pell number, Markov number
33511 - square pyramidal number
33661 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
33781 - octahedral number
34483 - cousin prime
34487 - cousin prime
34499 - twin prime
34501 - twin prime
35720 - square pyramidal number
35840 - number of ounces in a long ton (2,240 pounds)
35890 - tribonacci number
35899 - alternating factorial
35937 - chiliagonal number
36100 - sum of the cubes of the first 19 positive integers
36594 - octahedral number
37378 - semi-meandric number
37666 - Markov number
37926 - pentagonal pyramidal number
38024 - square pyramidal number
38962 - Kaprekar number
39559 - octahedral number
39648 - tetranacci number
40000 - round number
40320 - smallest factorial that is not a highly composite number
40425 - square pyramidal number
40678 - pentagonal pyramidal number
40804 - palindromic square
41041 - Carmichael number
41616 - triangular square number
41835 - Motzkin number
42680 - octahedral number
42925 - square pyramidal number
43261 - Markov number
43560 - pentagonal pyramidal number
43691 - Wagstaff prime
44100 - sum of the cubes of the first 20 positive integers, sampling rate of Red Book-compliant audio compact disks
44920 - chiliagonal number
44944 - palindromic square
45360 - first number to have 100 factors (including 1 and itself)
46233 - sum of the first eight factorials
46368 - Fibonacci number
46656 - 6@2 using super-exponentiation = [6^6]
46657 - Carmichael number
49151 - Woodall number
49726 - pentagonal pyramidal number
50000 - round number
51641 - Markov number
52633 - Carmichael number
53016 - pentagonal pyramidal number
53361 - sum of the cubes of the first 21 positive integers
54205 - Zeisel number
54901 - chiliagonal number
55440 - colossally abundant number
55459 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
55860 - harmonic divisor number
56011 - Wedderburn-Etherington number
56448 - pentagonal pyramidal number
58367 - smallest integer that can't be expressed as a sum of fewer than 1079 tenth powers
58786 - Catalan number
59049 = [3^10]
59081 - Zeisel number
60000 - round number
60049 - Leyland number
62210 - Markov number
62745 - Carmichael number
63020 - amicable number with 76084
63360 - inches in a mile
63750 - pentagonal pyramidal number
63973 - Carmichael number
64009 - sum of the cubes of the first 22 positive integers
65023 - Carol number
65279 - Unicode code point for byte order mark
65534 - Unicode code point guaranteed not to be a character
65535 - largest value for an unsigned 16-bit integer on a computer.
65536 - power of two, also 2↑↑4 using Knuth's up-arrow notation, smallest integer with exactly 17 divisors
65537 - Fermat prime
65792 - Leyland number
65880 - chiliagonal number
66012 - tribonacci number
66047 - Kynea number
66198 - Giuga number
67607 - largest of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
67626 - pentagonal pyramidal number
68000 - processor used in Apple Macintosh computers before PowerPC (also 68K processor family)
68020 - processor used in Apple Macintosh computers before PowerPC
68030 - processor used in Apple Macintosh computers before PowerPC
68040 - processor used in Apple Macintosh computers before PowerPC
68881 - math coprocessor used in with 68020 and 68030
68882 - math coprocessor used in with 68020 and 68030
69105 - Infocom in-joke
69632 - Leyland number
69696 - square of 264; only known palindromic square that can be expressed as the sum of a pair of twin primes: 69696 = 34847 + 34849.
70000 - round number
71656 - pentagonal pyramidal number
73712 - number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 13,
74205 - registry number of the USS Defiant on Star Trek Deep Space Nine
74656 - registry number of the USS Voyager on Star Trek Voyager
75025 - Fibonacci number, Markov number
75361 - Carmichael number
76084 - amicable number with 63020
76176 - sum of the cubes of the first 23 positive integers
76424 - tetranacci number
77778 - Kaprekar number
77857 - chiliagonal number
78125 = [5^7]
78557 - conjectured to be the smallest Sierpinski number
80000 - round number
80286 - model number of the Intel 80286 chip
80386 - model number of the Intel 80386 chip
80486 - model number of the Intel 80486 chip
80782 - Pell number
82656 - Kaprekar number
86400 - seconds in a day; 28801-gonal number; highly powerful number; solution to Singmaster's problem when n = 11
87360 - unitary perfect number
90000 - sum of the cubes of the first 24 positive integers
90625 - the only five-digit automorphic number
90832 - chiliagonal number
93312 - Leyland number
94932 - Leyland number
95121 - Kaprekar number
96557 - Markov number
99999 - Kaprekar number

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