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| Years: 1623 1624 1625 - 1626 - 1627 1628 1629 | ||||||||||
| Decades: 1590s 1600s 1610s - 1620s - 1630s 1640s 1650s | ||||||||||
| Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century
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Events
- September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji.
- November 18 - The new St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is consecrated, the anniversary of that of the previous church in 326.
- Spanish establish a trading colony on Taiwan.
- Peter Minuit, director of the New Netherland colony, begins a policy of "purchasing" Manhattan from the Lenape.
- Work begins on building the sailing ship Vasa.
- The Duchy of Urbino is incorporated into the Papal States.
- The English Parliament impeach George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, favorite of Charles I of England.
- Charles I dissolves Parliament.
- The Dutch settle Manhattan, founding the town of New Amsterdam. The town would transform into a piece of what is now New York City.
- In New England, the Town (later City) of Salem, Massachusetts is founded at Naumkeag
Births
- January 16 - Lucas Achtschellinck, Flemish painter (d. 1699)
- February 5 - Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, French writer (d. 1696)
- March 12 - John Aubrey, English antiquary and writer (d. 1697)
- May 12 - Louis Hennepin, Flemish Catholic missionary in North America
- May 27 - William II, Prince of Orange (d. 1650)
- August 12 - Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian composer (d. 1690)
- October 4 - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1712)
- December 18 - Queen Christina of Sweden (d. 1689)
- December 20 - Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German statesman (d. 1692)
Deaths
- January 24 - Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (b. 1580)
- February 7 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548)
- February 11 - Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (b. 1552)
- February 20 - John Dowland, English composer and lutenist (b. 1563)
- April 9 - Francis Bacon, English scientist and statesman (b. 1561)
- April 11 - Marin Getaldić, Croatian scientist (b. 1568)
- May 4 - Arthur Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells, English bishop and Bible translator (b. 1569)
- May 17 - Juan Pujol, Catalan composer (b. 1570)
- July 13 - Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman (b. 1563)
- September 21 - François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, Constable of France (b. 1543)
- September 25 - Lancelot Andrewes, English scholar (b. 1555)
- September 26 - Wakisaka Yasuharu, Japanese warrior (b. 1554)
- September 30 - Nurhaci, Chinese chieftain (b. 1559)
- October 2 - Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (b. 1567)
- October 30 - Willebrord Snell, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1580)
- November 25 - Edward Alleyn, English actor (b. 1566)
- November 29 - Ernst, Graf von Mansfield, German soldier
- November 30 - Thomas Weelkes, English composer
- December 8 - John Davies, English poet (b. 1569)
- December 10 - Edmund Gunter, English mathematician (b. 1581)
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