1655
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| Years: 1652 1653 1654 - 1655 - 1656 1657 1658 | ||||||||||
| Decades: 1620s 1630s 1640s - 1650s - 1660s 1670s 1680s | ||||||||||
| Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century
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Events
- March 25 - Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens.
- April 7 - Fabio Chigi becomes Pope Alexander VII
- April - Admiral Robert Blake severely damages the arsenal of the Bey of Tunis.
- May 10 - English troops land on Jamaica
- August 9 - Oliver Cromwell divides England into districts under major-generals
- New Sweden (Delaware) attacked and captured by Dutch forces.
- The Bibliotheca Thysiana is erected, the only surviving 17th century example in the Netherlands of a building that was designed as a library.
- Emperor Go-Sai ascends to the throne of Japan
Births
- January 1 - Christian Thomasius, German jurist (d. 1728)
- May 4 - Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian maker of musical instruments (d. 1731)
- May 13 - Pope Innocent XIII (d. 1724)
- November 24 - King Charles XI of Sweden (d. 1697)
- December 28 - Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the British Admiralty (d. 1698)
- Zumbi, runaway slave in Brazil (d. 1695)
Deaths
- January 5 - Pope Innocent X (b. 1574)
- February 25 - Daniel Heinsius, Flemish scholar (b. 1580)
- April 6 - David Blondel, French protestant clergyman (b. 1591)
- April 30 - Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (b. 1617)
- June 27 - Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1598)
- July 15 - Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1570)
- July 28 - Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier and writer (b. 1619)
- August 10 - Alfonso de la Cueva, marqués de Bedmar, Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b. 1572)
- September 7 - François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (b. 1601)
- October 16 - Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Italian physician, mathematician, and music theorist (b. 1591)
- October 24 - Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (b. 1592)
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