1960 in South Africa

Encyclopedia : 1 : 19 : 196 : 1960 in South Africa

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Events

21 March - Sharpeville massacre, Police shoot and kill an estimated 69 people who were part of a demonstration against pass laws, in which all black South Africans needed a passbook to be able to travel about their own land
22 March - Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd tells Parliament that the Anti-Pass Resistance in Sharpeville, Gauteng was not targeted against the government
23 March - Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, leader of the Pan Africanist Congress, who led the Sharpeville demonstration and 12 others are arrested for incitement of riots
24 March - All public meetings more than 12 people are banned, later reduced to meetings greater than 3 people
30 March - The government declared a State of Emergency

8 April - The government bans the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress with the coming into effect of the Unlawful Organisations Act.
9 April - David Pratt shoots and injures Hendrik Verwoerd, the Prime Minister of South Africa, as he opened the Rand Easter Show at Milner Park, Johannesburg
19 April - The South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) is founded in Windhoek, South West Africa, to oppose South African rule

4 May - Robert Sobukwe, President of the Pan Africanist Congress, is sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for incitement of Africans to urge the repeal of pass laws

5 October - whites vote in a referendum, to sever South Africa's last links with the British monarchy and become a republic

30 April - The Springboks, the South African rugby team, beats Scotland in Port Elizabeth 18-10 in the only test match of the series
17 December - The Springboks beat Ireland 8-3 in Ireland

Sewsunker "Papwa" Sewgolum, an Indian golfer, wins the Dutch Open tournament for the second time

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