1963

Encyclopedia : 1 : 19 : 196 : 1963

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1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar).

Contents

Events

January

January 1 - CSIRO scientist Dr Gilbert Bogle and Mrs Margaret Chandler are found dead, believed to have been poisoned, in bushland near the Lane Cove River, Sydney. Known as the Bogle-Chandler case.
January 11 - The Whisky a Go Go night club in Los Angeles, the first disco in the USA, is opened.
January 14 - George Wallace becomes governor of Alabama.
January 22 - Elysée treaty between France and Germany
January 28 - Black student Harvey Gantt enters Clemson College in South Carolina, the last US state to hold out against racial integration
January 29 - Charles De Gaulle vetos United Kingdom's entry into the EEC

February

February 8 - Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.
February 11 - CIA Domestic Operations Division is created.
February 21 - An earthquake in Libya destroys the village of Barce - 500 dead
February 27 - Juan Bosch takes office as the 41st president of the Dominican Republic.
February 27 - Female suffrage in Iran

March

Alcatraz.

March 1 - Yoko Ono's marriage to American Christian fundamentalist filmmaker Anthony Cox is annulled
March 4 - In Paris six people are sentenced to death for conspiring to assassinate President Charles de Gaulle.
March 16 - Mount Agung erupts on Bali - 11,000 dead
March 18 - The U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of Gideon vs. Wainwright, decides the poor must have lawyers.
March 21 - Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, closes; the last 27 prisoners are transferred elsewhere at the order of Attorney General Robert F Kennedy.
March 22 - The Beatles release the album Please Please Me.
March 27 - In Britain Dr Beeching issues report calling for huge cuts to the UK's rail network.

April

April 7 - Yugoslavia is proclaimed to be a Socialist republic and Josip Broz Tito is named President for life
April 10 - The US nuclear submarine Thresher sinks 220 miles east of Cape Cod with all hands - 129 dead
April 15 - 70,000 marchers arrive in London from Aldermarston to demonstrate against nuclear weapons
April 16 - Martin Luther King composes "Letter from Birmingham Jail"
April 20 – In Quebec, Canada, members of the Quebec terrorist group, the Front de libération du Québec, bomb the Canadian Armed Forces recruitment center, killing night watchman Wilfred V. O'Neill.
April 22 - Lester B. Pearson becomes Canada's fourteenth prime minister.
April 21 through April 23 - First election of the Supreme Institution of the Bahá'í Faith, known as the Universal House of Justice whose Seat is at the Bahá'í World Centre on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.
April 28 - General election in Italy

May

May 1 - The Coca-Cola Company debuts its first diet drink, TaB cola.
May 2 - Berthold Seliger launches near Cuxhaven a rocket with three stages with a maximum flight altitude of more than 62 miles. It is the only sounding rocket developed in Germany.
May 2 - Thousands of African Americans, many of them children, are arrested while protesting segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. Sheriff Eugene "Bull" Connor later orders fire hoses and police dogs to be unleashed on the demonstrators.
May 15 - Mercury program: NASA launches the last mission of the program, Mercury 9 (on June 12 NASA Administrator James E. Webb told Congress the program was complete)
May 23 - Fidel Castro visits the Soviet Union
May 25 - The Organisation of African Unity is established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

June

June 11 - Self-immolation of the Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Ðức
June 16 - Vostok 6 carries cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman, into space.
June 17 - The U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of Abington School District vs. Schempp, declares that state-mandated Bible reading in public schools is unconstitutional.
June 20 - West Virginia celebrates the first centenary of its statehood.

July

July 1 - ZIP Codes introduced in the USA
July 5 - Diplomatic relations between the Israeli and the Japanese governments are raised to embassies' level.
July 5 - The Catholic Church accepts cremation as a funeral practice
July 26 - Earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia - 1800 dead
July 26 - Syncom, the world's first geostationary (synchronous) satellite is orbited by NASA
July 27 – Indonesian president-for-life Sukarno declares that he will crush Malaysia – official start of Indonesian Confrontation
July 30 - Soviet newspaper Izvestia reports that Kim Philby has been given asylum in Moscow

August

August 5 - United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.
August 8 - The Great Train Robbery takes place in Buckinghamshire, England
August 18 - American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi
August 28 - Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his "I Have A Dream" speech on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C.

September

September 5 - Christine Keeler arrested for perjury. On December 6 she is sentenced to nine months in prison.
September 6 - The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.
September 7 - The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members.
September 10 - Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano is indicted for murder. Captured on April 11, 2006, after 43 years on the run.
September 15 - American civil rights movement: The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, in Birmingham, Alabama, results in 4 deaths and 22 injuries.
September 16 - Federation of Malaysia formed through the merging of the Federation of Malaya and the British crown colony of Singapore, North Borneo (renamed Sabah) and Sarawak
September 16 - In Fort-Lamy, the capital of Chad, demonstrations are quelled with 300 dead.
September 18 - Rioters burn down British embassy in Jakarta to protest formation of Malaysia
September 23 - King Fahd University for Petroleum and Minerals was established by a Saudi Royal Decree as the College of Petroleum and Minerals
September 25 - Denning Report on Profumo affair
September 29 - Opening of second period of Second Vatican Council in Rome

October

October 9 - In northeast Italy, over 2,000 people are killed when a large landslide behind the Vajont Dam causes a giant wave of water to overtop it.
October 24 -Cuban contemporary artist Josignacio is born.

November

The motorcade of President John F Kennedy, shortly before he was assassinated on November 22 1963

November 2 - South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem is assassinated following a military coup
November 6 - Vietnam War: Coup leader General Duong Van Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam
November 7 - Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, 11 miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days
November 9 - 1963 Miike coal-mine explosion: In Japan, a coal mine explosion kills 458 and sends 839 carbon monoxide poisoning victims to the hospital
November 14 - A volcanic eruption under the sea near Iceland creates a new island, Surtsey
November 16 - Tzvetan Tzonev born 6.45 AM .Newspaper strike begins in Toledo, Ohio
November 18 - Dartford Tunnel opens
November 22 - John F. Kennedy assassination: In Dallas, Texas, U.S. President John F. Kennedy is assassinated, Texas Governor John B. Connally is seriously wounded, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn-in as the 36th President of the United States.
November 23 - The first episode of the BBC television series Doctor Who is broadcast in the United Kingdom.
November 24 - John F. Kennedy assassination: Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is mortally shot by Jack Ruby in Dallas, Texas on live national television.
November 24 - Vietnam War: New U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson confirms that the United States intends to continue supporting South Vietnam militarily and economically
November 25 - John F. Kennedy assassination: The late U.S. President Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
November 29 - John F. Kennedy assassination: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy.
November 29 - Trans-Canada Airlines Flight 831, a Douglas DC-8 carrying 118, crashes into a wooded hillside after taking-off from Dorval International Airport near Montreal, killing all 118 on board (for many years this was the worst air disaster in Canada's history).

December

December 3 - The Warren Commission begins its investigation.
December 4 - Closing of second period of Second Vatican Council
December 5 - The Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH demonstrates rockets for military use to representatives of the military of non-NATO-countries near Cuxhaven. Although these rockets landed via parachute at the end of their flight and no allied laws were violated, this action led to protests by the Soviet Union.
December 10 - In the United States, the X-20 Dyna-Soar spaceplane program was cancelled.
December 12 - Kenya becomes independent with Jomo Kenyatta as a prime minister
December 19 - Zanzibar regains independence from Great Britain as a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah
December 21 - Cyprus Emergency - A brief civil war in Cyprus between Greek and Turkish Cypriots erupts
December 22 - Cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles north of Madeira with the loss of 128 lives
December 26 - I Want To Hold Your Hand/I Saw Her Standing There and Meet the Beatles released in the U.S., which is the beginning of Beatlemania.
December 31 - Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland formally dissolved
End of the Mercury program of United States manned spaceflight

Unknown date

David. H. Frisch and J. H. Smith prove radioactive decay of mesons is slowed by their motion. (See Einstein's special relativity and general relativity).
Full deployment of SAGE, the semi-automated ground environment.
TAT-3 cable goes into operation.
Arecibo Observatory officially begins operation.
Ostankino Tower in Moscow begins construction.
The divorce case of the Duke and Duchess of Argyll causes scandal in the United Kingdom
Harvey Ball invents the ubiquitous smiley
One of the most spectacular years for vintage Port in the 20th Century.
The Reformed Druids of North America (RDNA) is founded.
The IEEE Computer Society is founded.
SK Brann won the Norweegian Soccer League, and this was the last time they did.

Births

January

January 2 - David Cone, baseball player
January 2 - Edgar Martinez, baseball player
January 4 - Till Lindemann, German musician (Rammstein)
January 14 - Steven Soderbergh, American film director
January 21 - Hakeem Olajuwon, Nigerian basketball player
January 21 - Detlef Schrempf, German basketball player
January 23 - Gail O'Grady, American actress
January 24 - Arnold Vanderlyde, Dutch boxer
January 26 - José Mourinho, Portuguese football manager
January 26 - Andrew Ridgely, English musician
January 30 - Thomas Brezina Austrian author

February

February 8 - Vince Neil, American musician, Mötley Crüe
February 9 - Travis Tritt, American singer
February 11 - Diane Franklin, American actress
February 11 - Todd Benzinger, baseball player
February 17 - Michael Jordan, American basketball player
February 17 - Larry the Cable Guy, American comedian
February 19 - Seal, English singer
February 20 - Charles Barkley, American basketball player
February 21 - William Baldwin, American actor
February 22 - Vijay Singh, Fiji golfer

March

March 1 - Dan Michaels, American record producer and saxophonist (The Choir and The Swirling Eddies).
March 4 - Jason Newsted, American bassist (Metallica).
March 6 - D.L. Hughley, American actor and comedian.
March 10 - Neneh Cherry, Swedish musician.
March 12 - Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner.
March 13 - Fito Páez, Argentine musician.
March 14 - Bruce Reid, Australian cricketer.
March 15 - Bret Michaels, American singer. (Poison)
March 17 - Nick Peros, Canadian composer.
March 17 - Michael Ivins, American bassist (The Flaming Lips).
March 18 - Vanessa L. Williams, American beauty queen, actress, and singer.
March 20 - Paul Annacone, American tennis player and coach.
March 20 - Kathy Ireland, American model and actress.
March 21 - Ronald Koeman, Dutch football player and manager.
March 21 - Shawn Lane, American guitar virtuoso.
March 23 - Kyogoku Natsuhiko, Japanese writer.
March 27 - Quentin Tarantino, American actor, director, writer, and producer.
March 27 - Xuxa, Brazilian television personality.
March 29 - Elle Macpherson, Australian supermodel.
March 30 - Eli-Eri Moura, Brazilian composer, conductor and music theorist.

April

April 4 - Jack Del Rio, American football player and coach
April 4 - Graham Norton, Irish talk show host
April 8 - Julian Lennon, musician son of John Lennon
April 9 - Joe Scarborough, American newscaster
April 10 - Warren DeMartini, American guitarist (Ratt)
April 11 - Chris Ferguson, American poker player
April 13 - Garry Kasparov, Russian chess player
April 17 - Joel Murray, American actor
April 18 - Conan O'Brien, American television entertainer
April 21 - Ken Caminiti, baseball player (d. 2004)
April 21 - Roy Dupuis, Canadian actor
April 26 - Jet Li, Chinese martial artist and actor
April 27 - Cali Timmins, Canadian actress
April 30 - Michael Waltrip, American race car driver

May

May 9 - Barry Douglas Lamb, English musician, author, and preacher
May 11 - Natasha Richardson, English-born actress
May 16 - Mercedes Echerer, Austrian actress and politician
May 23 - Wally Dallenbach Jr., American race car driver and announcer
May 24 - Joe Dumars, American basketball player
May 25 - Mike Myers, Canadian actor and comedian

June

June 6 - Jason Isaacs, English actor
June 9 - Johnny Depp, American actor
June 13 - Bettina Bunge, German tennis player
June 17 - Greg Kinnear, American actor
June 18 - Bruce Smith, American football player
June 23 - Colin Montgomerie, Scottish golfer
June 25 - Doug Gilmour, Canadian Hockey Player
June 25 - George Michael, English singer
June 27 - Meera Syal, English comedian, writer, singer, and actress

July

July 4 - Christopher George Kennedy, son of Robert F Kennedy
July 6 - Stuart Garrard, English guitarist
July 16 - Phoebe Cates, American actress
July 17 - Letsie III, King of Lesotho
July 24 - Karl Malone, American basketball player
July 30 - Lisa Kudrow, American actress

August

August 3 - James Hetfield, American singer (Metallica)
August 6 - Kevin Mitnick, American computer hacker
August 9 - Whitney Houston, American singer
August 19 - Joey Tempest, Swedish singer (Europe)
August 19 - John Stamos, American actor
August 22 - Tori Amos, American singer
August 23 - Hans-Henning Fastrich, German field hockey player
August 23 - Kenny Wallace, American race car driver
August 24 - Hideo Kojima, Japanese video game director
August 30 - Paul Oakenfold, British disc jockey
August 30 - Michael Chiklis, American actor
August 30 - Phil Mills, British race car driver
August 31 - Reb Beach, American guitarist (Winger, Whitesnake)

September

September 6 - Geert Wilders, Dutch politician
September 10 - Randy Johnson, baseball player
September 18 - Rob Brettle, British historian
September 19 - Jarvis Cocker, English musician (Pulp)
September 21 - Cecil Fielder, baseball player
September 23 - Jackie Pearcey, English politician
September 29 - Dave Andreychuk, Canadian hockey player
September 29 - Les Claypool, American bassist and singer (Primus)

October

October 1 - Mark McGwire, baseball player
October 3 - Tommy Lee, American musician (Mötley Crüe)
October 6 - Chip Foose, Automobile Customizer (Overhaulin')
October 10 - Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer (d. 2003)
October 10 - Daniel Pearl, American journalist (d. 2002)
October 10 - Jolanda de Rover, Dutch swimmer
October 12 - Alan McDonald, Northern Irish footballer
October 17 - Norm MacDonald, Canadian comedian
October 22 - Brian Boitano, American figure skater
October 26 - Natalie Merchant, American singer, songwriter, and musician
October 28 - Lauren Holly, American actress
October 30 - Kristina Wagner, American actress
October 31 - Fred McGriff, baseball player

November

november 1 - Anthony Kiedis (singer) Red Hot Chili Peppers
November 1 - Rick Allen, British musician (Def Leppard)
November 2 - Craig Saavedra, American filmmaker
November 4 - Lena Zavaroni, Scottish entertainer (d. 1999)
November 9 - Erin Blunt, Actor
November 13 - Vinny Testaverde, American football player
November 15 - Benny Elias, Australian rugby player
November 18 - Dante Bichette, baseball player
November 19 - Terry Farrell, American actress
November 19 - Jon Potter, British field hockey player
November 21 - Nicolette Sheridan, English actress
November 23 - Troy Hurtubise, Canadian inventor

December

December 3 - Terri Schiavo, American right-to-die cause célèbre (d. 2005)
December 7 - Eazy-E, American rapper (d. 1995)
December 13 - Jake White, South African rugby union coach
December 14 - Cynthia Gibb, American actress
December 16 - Benjamin Bratt, American actor
December 18 - Brad Pitt, American actor
December 23 - Jim Harbaugh, American football player
December 29 - Francisco Bustamante, Filipino billiard player
December 29 - Dave McKean, English artist and filmmaker

Unknown date

Andrew Weatherall, English disc jockey

Deaths

January 2 - Dick Powell, American actor (b. 1904)
January 3 - Jack Carson, Canadian actor (b. 1910)
January 5 - Rogers Hornsby, baseball player (b. 1896)
January 18 - Edward Charles Titchmarsh, British mathematician (b. 1899)
January 29 - Robert Frost, American poet (b. 1874)
January 30 - Francis Poulenc, French composer (b. 1899)
February 11 - Sylvia Plath, American poet and novelist (suicide) (b. 1932)
February 28 - Eppa Rixey, baseball player (b. 1891)
March 4 - William Carlos Williams, American writer (b. 1883)
March 5 - Patsy Cline, American singer (b. 1932)
April 6 - Otto Struve, Russian-born astronomer (b. 1897)
April 9 - Eddie Edwards, American jazz trombonist (b. 1891)
May 11 - Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
May 12 - Bobby Kerr, Canadian runner (b. 1882)
May 31 - Edith Hamilton, German-born author (b. 1867)
June 3 - Pope John XXIII (b. 1881)
June 11 - Thich Quang Duc, Vietnamese Bhuddist monk (suicide) (b. 1897)
June 12 - Medgar Evers, civil rights activist (b. 1941)
June 18 - Pedro Armendariz, Mexican actor (suicide) (b. 1912)
July 18 - Jack Solomon, American restaurateur (b.1896)
August 5 - Theodore Roethke, American poet (b. 1908)
August 23 - Glen Gray, American saxophonist and conductor (b. 1906)
August 31 - Georges Braque, French painter (b. 1882)
September 3 - Louis MacNeice, Irish poet (b. 1907)
September 11 - Suzanne Duchamp, French painter (b. 1889)
September 25 - Alexander Sakharoff, Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1886)
October 11 - Édith Piaf, French singer (b. 1915)
October 11 - Jean Cocteau, French writer (b. 1889)
November 2 - Ngo Dinh Diem, President of South Vietnam (b. 1901)
November 15 - Fritz Reiner, Hungarian conductor (b. 1888)
November 22 - Aldous Huxley, English novelist (b. 1894)
November 22 - John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (b. 1917)
November 22 - C.S. Lewis, Irish-born British writer (b. 1898)
November 24 - Lee Harvey Oswald, American assassin of John F. Kennedy (shot) (b. 1939)
November - Luis Cernuda, Spanish writer (b. 1902)
December 2 - Thomas Hicks, American marathon runner (b. 1875)
December 5 - Karl Amadeus Hartmann, German composer (b. 1905)
December 5 - Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji, Hindu saint (b. 1828)
December - Andy Kennedy, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1897)

Nobel prizes

Physics - Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
Chemistry - Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
Physiology or Medicine - Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
Literature - Giorgos Seferis
Peace - International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies

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