1966

Encyclopedia : 1 : 19 : 196 : 1966

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1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar).

Contents

Events

January

January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic.
January 2 - Strike of public transportation workers in New York City - ends January 13
January 3 - First Acid Test at the Fillmore, San Francisco
January 4 - Military coup in Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso).
January 4 - Prime ministers of India and Pakistan meet in Moscow
January 4 - Fire due to a gas leak in Feyzin oil refinery near Lyon, France - 18 dead, 84 injured
January 10 - Pakistani-Indian peace negotiations end successfully in Moscow
January 10 - French paper L'Express publishes a story of Georges Figon, who took part of the kidnapping of Mehdi Ben Barka. January 18 French police announces that Figon has committed suicide just before he was about to be arrested
January 11 - Conference about the situation in Rhodesia begins in Lagos
January 11 - Indian prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri dies
January 12 - Lyndon Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.
January 13 - Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
January 15 - A violent military coup in Nigeria
January 15 - Moscow announces Sergei Korolev's death
January 17 - The Nigerian coup is overturned
January 17 - A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 jet tanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares and one into the sea
January 17 - Carl Brashear, the first African American United States Navy diver, is involved in an accident on a routine mission which amputates his leg.
January 18 - About 8000 US soldiers land in South Vietnam - numbers of US troops total 190.000
January 19 - Indira Gandhi is elected Prime Minister of India - sworn in January 24
January 19 - Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies resigns
January 20 - Demonstrations against high food prices in Hungary
January 21 - Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro resigns due to a power struggle in his party
January 22 - Military government of Nigeria announces that ex-prime minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa has been killed during the coup
January 22 - The Chadian Muslim insurgent group FROLINAT is founded in Sudan, starting the Chadian Civil War
January 26 - Harold Holt becomes Prime Minister of Australia when Robert Menzies retires
January 26 - Beaumont children disappearance - Three children disappear on their way to Glenelg Beach, South Australia, and have never been seen again
January 27 - British government promises USA that British troops in Malaysia stay until more peaceful conditions in the region
January 29 - The first of 608 performances of Sweet Charity opens at the Palace Theatre in New York City.
January 31 - United Kingdom ceases all trade with Rhodesia
January - First SR-71 spy plane goes into service.

February

February 1 - West Germany procures some 2600 political prisoners from East Germany
February 3 - The unmanned Soviet Luna 9 spacecraft makes the first controlled rocket-assisted landing on the Moon
February 4 - Japanese passenger jet crashes into Tokyo Bay - 133 dead
February 6 - Fidel Castro blames China for spreading anti-Soviet propaganda among Cuban soldiers
February 10 - Soviet writers Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky are sentenced for five and seven years, respectively, for anti-Soviet writings
February 11 - Belgian government resigns
February 14 - The Australian Dollar was introduced at a rate of two dollars per pound, or ten shillings per dollar.
February 19 - Naval minister of United Kingdom, Christopher Mayhew, resigns
February 20 - While Valeri Tarsis, Soviet author and translator, is abroad the Soviet Union negates his citizenship
February 23 - A military coup in Syria replaces the previous government with a Ba'athist regime.
February 24 - A military coup in Ghana raises sacked general Ankrah to power while president Kwame Nkrumah is abroad.
February 26 - Curfew in Jakarta
February 28 - US astronauts Charles Bassett and Elliott See are killed in an aircraft accident in St. Louis, MO

March

March 1 - Soviet space probe Venera 3 crashes on Venus, becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.
March 1 - The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria
March 2 - Kwame Nkrumah arrives in Guinea and is granted an asylum
March 4 - The Beatles: In an interview published in The Evening Standard, John Lennon comments, "We're more popular than Jesus now," eventually sparking a controversy in the United States.
March 5 - Massive theft of nuclear materials revealed in Brazil
March 7 - Charles De Gaulle asks US president Johnson for negotiations about the state of NATO equipment in France
March 8 - Anti-communist demonstrations in Indonesian foreign ministry
March 8 – Ronald Kray, one of the Kray twins, shoots rival gangster George Cornell; the incidents leads to brother's incarceration
March 8 - Vietnam War: Australia announces it is going to substantially increase its number of troops in Vietnam
March 8 - An IRA bomb destroys Nelson's Pillar in Dublin
March 10 - Crown Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands marries Claus von Amsberg.
March 10 - Wedding of Beatrix, the crown princess of Netherlands and Claus von Amsberg. Some spectators demonstrate against the groom, because he is German
March 11 – Indonesian president Sukarno gives all executive powers to general Suharto
March 11 - French president Charles De Gaulle states that French troops will be taken out of NATO and that all French NATO bases and HQ's must be closed within a year
March 16 - Gemini 8 docks with Agena target satellite
March 17 - More anti-communist demonstrations in Indonesia
March 17 - Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.

Archbishop of Canterbury meeting the Catholic Pope

March 19 - the Texas Western Miners defeats the Kentucky Wildcats with five black starters, ushering desegregation in athletic recruiting.
March 23 - Pope Paul VI and Arthur Michael Ramsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, meet in Rome - the first official meeting for 400 years between the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches
March 26 - Demonstrations again the Vietnam War in USA
March 27 - In South Vietnam, 20.000 Buddhists march in demonstrations against the policies of the military government
March 28 - Indira Gandhi visits Washington DC
March 29 - 23rd Communist party conference in Soviet Union - Leonid Brezhnev demands that US troops leave Vietnam and announces that Chinese-Soviet relations are not satisfying
March 31 - The Labour Party under Harold Wilson win the British General Election
March 31 - The Soviet Union launches Luna 10 which later becomes the first space probe to enter orbit around the moon
March 31 - Chatham High School is opened in Taree, New South Wales

April

April 2 - Indonesian army demands that the country rejoin the United Nations
April 4 - Luna 10 enters orbit around the moon
April 7 - The United Kingdom asks the UN Security Council authority to use force to stop oil tankers that violate oil embargo against Rhodesia. Authority is given April 10
April 8 - Buddhists in South Vietnam protest against the fact that the new government has not set a date for free elections
April 9 - Norwich City FC captain Barry Butler is killed in a car accident.
April 12 - Jan Berry of Jan & Dean suffers brain damage in a serious automobile accident in Beverly Hills, California
April 14 - South Vietnamese government promises free elections in 3-5 months
April 15 - anti-Nasser conspiracy exposed in Egypt
April 18 - China declares that it stops economic aid to Indonesia
April 21 - Artificial heart installed to the chest of Marcel DeRudder in Houston hospital
April 21 - The opening of Parliament of the United Kingdom is televised for the first time
April 27 - Pope Paul VI and Soviet premier Gromyko meet in the Vatican - the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic Church and Soviet Union
April 28 - In Rhodesia, security forces kill 7 ZANLA men in combat- Chimurenga, ZANU rebellion begins
April 29 - US troops in Vietnam total 250,000
April 30 - regular hovercraft service begins over the English Channel (discontinued 2000 due to Channel Tunnel)
April 30 - Formation of the Church of Satan by Anton Szandor LaVey in San Francisco.

May

May 1 - Floods on Finnish coast
May 1 - First event of the Society for Creative Anachronism
May 3 - Swinging Radio England and Britain Radio commence broadcasting on AM with a combined potential 100,000 watts from the same ship anchored off the south coast of England in international waters.
May 4 - Fiat signs a contract with Soviet government to build a car factory in Soviet Union
May 6 - The Moors Murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley sentenced for life imprisonment
May 12 - African members of the UN Security Council say that British army should blockage Rhodesia
May 12 - Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri opens.
May 12 - Radio Peking claims that US planes have shot down a Chinese plane over Yunnan - US denies the story the next day
May 14 - Turkey and Greece intend to start negotiations about the situation in Cyprus
May 15 - Indonesia asks Malaysia for peace negotiations
May 15 - South Vietnam army besieges Da Nang
May 16 - July 1 - Seamen's strike in Britain
May 16 - Legendary album Pet Sounds by Beach Boys released
May 24 - Troops of Uganda army arrest Mutesa II of Buganda and occupy his palace
May 24 - Nigerian government forbids all political activity in the country (until January 17 1969)
May 25 - Explorer program: Explorer 32 launches
May 25 - In St. Louis, Missouri, US Vice-President Hubert Humphrey and US Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall dedicate the Gateway Arch as part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
May 26 - Guyana achieves independence.
May 28 - Fidel Castro announces a martial law in Cuba because of possible US attack
May 28 – Indonesian and Malayan governments declare that Indonesian Confrontation is over. Treaty signed in August 11
May 31 - Philippines reform diplomatic relations with Malaysia

June

June 2 - Eamon de Valera re-elected as Irish president
June 2 - Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first spacecraft to soft land on another world
June 2 - Four former cabinet ministers executed in Zaire for alleged involvement in a plot to kill Mobutu Sese Seko
June 3 - Joaquín Balaguer elected president of Dominican Republic
June 5 - Gene Cernan completes second U.S. spacewalk (which lasted 2 hours, 7 minutes) on the Gemini 9 mission.
June 6 - James Meredith, civil rights activist, is shot while trying to march across Mississippi
June 13 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them
June 14 - The Vatican announces the abolition of Index Librorum Prohibitorum index of banned books
June 17 - Air France personnel strike begins
June 18 - CIA chief William F. Raborn resigns - Richard Helms will be his successor
June 20-July 1 - Charles De Gaulle visits Soviet Union
June 21- Opposition leader Arthur Calwell injured when shot after attending a political meeting in Mosman, Sydney, Australia
June 28 - In Argentina a Junta deposes president Arturo Umberto Illia in a coup and appoints general Juan Carlos Ongania to lead
June 29 - Sailors' strike, organised by the National Union of Seamen ends in the United Kingdom
June 29 - Vietnam War: US planes begin bombing Hanoi and Haiphong
June 30 - France formally leaves NATO

July

July 1 - Joaquin Balaguer becomes president of the Dominican Republic.
July 3 - Rene Barrientos elected president of Bolivia
July 4 - North Vietnam declares general mobilization
July 4 - President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into law. The act goes into effect the following year.
July 6 - Malawi becomes a republic
July 7 - Conference of Warsaw Pact ends with a promise to support North Vietnam
July 12 - Indira Gandhi visits Moscow
July 12 - Zambia threatens to leave the Commonwealth of Nations because of British peace overtures to Rhodesia
July 12 - US lieutenant major W.H. Whalen arrested for spying
July 14 - Israeli and Syrian jet fighters fight over the Jordan River
July 14 - In Chicago, Illinois, Richard Speck murders eight student nurses in their dormitory
July 14 - Gwynfor Evans becomes member of Parliament for Carmarthen, the first Plaid Cymru MP in the UK.
July 16 - Ann and Don McLeod of Bedford, Nova Scotia, are married in Downsview, Ontario
July 16 - British Prime Minister Harold Wilson flies to Moscow to try to start peace negotiations about Vietnam War - Soviet Government refutes his ideas
July 17 - Richard Speck arrested - he tries to commit suicide but fails
July 18 - Gemini 10 lifts off for earth orbit with astronauts John Young and Michael Collins, setting a world altitude record of 474 miles.
July 18 - The Hough Riots break out in Cleveland, Ohio, the city's first race riot.
July 19 - Chinese delegate in Netherlands, Liu en-Tsiu, is declared persona non grata because of death of a Chinese engineer in unclear circumstances; there are claims that he was kidnapped and taken to the delegate's office
July 22 - Chinese government announces Dutch delegate G. J. Jongejans persona non grata but tells him not to leave the country before group of Chinese engineers has left the Netherlands
July 23 - Katangese troops in Stanleyville, Congo, revolt in support of the exiled minister Moise Tschombe. Mutiny lasts several weeks
July 24 - U Thant visits Moscow
July 26 - Lord Gardiner issues the Practice Statement in the House of Lords stating that the House is not bound to follow its own previous precedent
July 28 - USA announces that U-2 reconnaissance plane has disappeared over Cuba
July 29 - Nigerian army rebels and execute the head of state General Aguiyi-Ironsi
July 30 - England beat West Germany 4-2 to win the 1966 World Cup at Wembley

August

August 1 - Sniper Charles Whitman kills 13 from the University of Texas at Austin Main Building.
August 1 - Military coup in Nigeria - General Yakubu Gowon takes over
August 2 - Spanish government forbids overflights of British military aircraft
August 5 - Martin Luther King leads a civil rights march in Chicago, during which he is struck with a rock thrown from an angry white mob.
August 6 - Braniff Airlines Flight 250 crashes in Falls City, NE killing all 42 on board.
August 6 - Rene Barrientos takes office as the president of Bolivia
August 6 - Bridge over the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal, is opened
August 7 - Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.
August 10 - East German court sentences Günter Laudahn to life imprisonment for espionage for USA
August 10 - Lunar Orbiter 1, the first US spacecraft to orbit another world, is launched
August 11 - The Beatles hold a press conference in Chicago, during which John Lennon apologizes for his "more popular than Jesus" remark, saying, "I didn't mean it as a lousy anti-religious thing."
August 12 - In the Massacre of Braybrook Street, Harry Roberts, John Duddy and Jack Witney shoot dead three plain clothes policemen in London - they are later sentenced to life imprisonment
August 13 - China begins Cultural Revolution
August 13 - An earthquake in Turkey - 2394 dead, 10000 injured
August 15 - Syrian and Israeli troops clash over Lake Genesaret for three hours
August 15 - New York Herald Tribune stops publication
August 16 - Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong with the intent to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 are arrested.
August 17 - Saudi Arabia and United Arab Republic begin negotiations in Kuwait to end the war in Yemen
August 18 - Vietnam War: D Company, 6th Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment meets and defeats a Viet Cong force estimated to be four times larger, at the Battle of Long Tan in Phuoc Tuy Province, Republic of Vietnam
August 19 - Earthquake in eastern Turkey destroys whole cities
August 21 - Seven men sentenced to death in Egypt for anti-Nasser agitation
August 22 - Formation of the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW)
August 26 - Riots in French Somaliland
August 29 - British Rock band The Beatles play their very last concert at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California.
August 30 - France offers independence to French Somaliland

September

September 1 - United Nations Secretary-General U Thant declares that he is not going to seek re-election because UN efforts in Vietnam have failed.
September 6 - In Cape Town, the South African architect of Apartheid, Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd is stabbed to death by Dimitri Tsafendas during a parliamentary meeting
September 7 - The final new episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show airs (the first episode aired on October 3, 1961).
September 8 - "The Man Trap", the first episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek airs.
September 9 - NATO decides to move SHAPE headquarters to Belgium.
September 12-15 - Gemini 11 astronauts Richard Gordon and Pete Conrad dock with an Agena target vehicle.
September 13 - Balthazar Johannes Vorster becomes new South African prime minister
September 13 - TASS reports about clashes between members of the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Guard
September 16 - In South Vietnam, Thich Tri Quang begins a 100-day hunger strike
September 16 - Metropolitan Opera house opened in New York City
September 18 - Valerie Percy, the 21 year old daughter of Senator Charles Percy, is stabbed and bludgeoned to death in the family mansion on Chicago's North Shore.
September 19 - Scotland Yard arrests Ronald Edwards suspected of being involved of the great train robbery
September 30 - October 1 (midnight) - Baldur von Schirach and Albert Speer released from Spandau Prison
September 30 - Botswana achieves independence.

October

October 3 - Tunisia severs its diplomatic relations to United Arab Republic
October 4 - Israel applies for the outer membership of EEC
October 4 - Basutoland becomes independent and takes the name Lesotho
October 5 - UNESCO signs the Recommendation Concerning the Status of Teachers. This even is now celebrated as World Teachers' Day.
October 7 - Soviet Union declares that all Chinese students must leave the country before the end of October
October 11 - France and Soviet Union sign a treaty about cooperation in nuclear research
October 14 - The city of Montreal inaugurates its metro system (see Montreal Metro)
October 15 - US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs a bill creating the United States Department of Transportation.

The Aberfan Disaster

October 17 - Lesotho and Botswana accepted to join United Nations
October 21 – Aberfan disaster in South Wales, United Kingdom
October 22 - British spy George Blake escapes from Wormwood Scrubs prison; he is next seen in Moscow
October 22 - Spain demands that United Kingdom stop military flights to Gibraltar - Britain says no the next day
October 24 - Negotiations about the Vietnam War begin in Manila, Philippines
October 25 - Military court in Jakarta sentences ex-foreign minister Subandrio to death
October 25 - Spain closes its Gibraltar border against non-pedestrian traffic
October 26 - NATO moves its HQ from Paris to Brussels
October 27 - United Nations takes Namibia from South Africa
October 29 - Guinean delegation en route to OAU meeting in Ethiopia is made hostages of Ghana government in Accra

November

November 2 - The Cuban Adjustment Act enters force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States
November 4 - The Arno river floods Florence, damaging many art treasures
November 5 - 38 African states demand that United Kingdom use force against Rhodesian government
November 6 - Lunar Orbiter 2 is launched.
November 8 - Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.
November 8 - Actor Ronald Reagan, a Republican, is elected Governor of California.
November 11 - A mine kills three Israeli paratroopers on the West Bank border.
November 11 - Spain declares general amnesty about crimes committed during the Spanish Civil War (effectively only for Falangists side)
November 15 - Gemini program: Gemini 12, carrying astronauts James A. Lovell and Buzz Aldrin, splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean 600 km east of the Bahamas.
November 15 - Harry Maurice Roberts, who had killed three policemen in August, is caught near London
November 16 - US doctor Samuel Sheppard is acquitted in his second trial of murder of his pregnant wife in 1954
November 17 - UN General Assembly decides to found United Nations Industrial Development Organization
November 17 - Spectacular meteor shower of Leonids passes over Arizona at the rate of 2300 a minute for 20 minutes
November 21 - Army crushes an attempted coup in Togo
November 28 - Truman Capote's Black and White Ball - dubbed The Party of the Century - is held in New York City.
November 30 - Barbados achieves independence.

December

December 1 - Kurt Georg Kiesinger is elected Chancellor of West Germany
December 1 - British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Rhodesian Prime minister Ian Smith negotiate on HMS Tiger in Mediterranean
December 2 - U Thant agrees to serve a second term as UN Secretary general
December 3 - Anti-Portuguese demonstrations in Macau. Curfew declared the next day
December 7 - Syria offers weapons to rebels in Jordan
December 7 - Barbados is accepted into United Nations
December 8 - 217 die as the Typaldos Line's ferry Heraklion sinks in rough seas in the Aegean Sea near Crete.
December 15 - Walt Disney dies of lung cancer at age of 65
December 16 - UN Security council approves oil embargo against Rhodesia
December 17 - South Africa does not join the trade embargo against Rhodesia
December 20 - Harold Wilson withdraws all his previous offers to Rhodesian government and announces that he agrees to the independence only after the founding of black majority government
December 22 - Rhodesian Prime minister Ian Smith declares that he considers that Rhodesia is already a republic
December 26 - The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach
December 31 - Walter Ulbricht talks about negotiations about German unification
December 31 - Thieves steal millions worth of paintings from Dulwich Art Gallery in London
December 31 - Congolese government takes over the Union Minière du Haut Katanga.

Unknown dates

In Burundi, King Mwambutsa IV is deposed by his son Ntare V, who is in turn deposed by prime minister Michel Micombero.
Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton found Black Panther Party.
Haile Selassie visits Jamaica for the first time, meeting with Rastafarian leaders
Konstantin Chernenko, later leader of Soviet Union, becomes candidate member of the Central Committee.
Surrealist Movement in the United States founded by Franklin and Penelope Rosemont.
Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn are awarded the Fermi Prize.
Congress of the United States creates National Council for Marine Resources and Engineering Development.
Will Lang Jr. begins Life (magazine)'s investigation into the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the Warren Commission. Will Lang Jr. is stopped by Holland McCombs a few months later.
Martin Richards designs the BCPL programming language.
The DKW automobile goes out of production.
World Buddhist Sangha Council convened by Theravadins in Sri Lanka with the hope of bridging differences and working together.
Long-term potentiation (LTP), the putative cellular mechanism of learning and memory, is first observed by Terje Lømo in Oslo, Norway.
Actress Saira Banu marries actor Dilip Kumar.

Births

January

January 1
*Anna Burke, Australian politician and member for Chisholm in the House of Representatives
*Michael Imperioli, American actor
January 3 - Martin Galway, Northern Irish composer
January 7 - Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, American actress and model, wife of John F. Kennedy, Jr. (d. 1999)
January 12 - Rob Zombie, American musician, artist, and writer
January 13 - Patrick Dempsey, American actor
January 17 - Shabba Ranks, Jamaican singer
January 19
*Stefan Edberg, Swedish tennis player
*Floris Jan Bovelander, Dutch field hockey player
January 20 - Tracii Guns, American guitarist
January 24 - Jimeoin, Northern Irish-Australian comedian and actor
January 29 - Romário, Brazilian footballer
January 30 - Hans Tutschku, German composer

February

February 1 - Michelle Akers, American soccer player
February 6 - Rick Astley, British singer
February 9 - Ellen van Langen, Dutch athlete
February 11 - Stephen Gregory, American actor
February 11 - Anthony Parker, American football player
February 20 - Cindy Crawford, American model
February 22 - Brian Greig, Australian statesman
February 24 - Billy Zane, American actor
February 25 - Samson Kitur, Kenyan athlete

March-April

March 2 - Debra Marshall WWE Manager & Actress
March 3 - Tone-Loc, American musician
March 4 - Kevin Johnson, American basketball player
March 4 - Grand Puba (Brand Nubian), American rapper
March 4 - Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator
March 4 - Patrick Hannan, English pop drummer (The Sundays)
March 6 - Evelyn Asencio, Daughter of Conrado Asencio,Dominican Politician
March 6 - Yahya Ayyash, Palestinian terrorist (d. 1996)
March 10 - Edie Brickell, American singer
March 10 - Mike Timlin, baseball player
March 25 - Tom Glavine, baseball player
March 25 - Tatjana Patitz, model
March 25 - Anton Rogan, Northern Irish footballer
March 31 - Roger Black, British athlete
April 1 - Chris Evans, British radio disc-jockey
April 2 - Teddy Sheringham, British footballer
April 3 - Miina Tominaga, Japanese seiyu (voice actress)
April 4 - Riduan Isamuddin, Bali bombing suspects
April 8 - Robin Wright Penn, American actress
April 8 - Bobby Ologun, Nigerian television personality and martial artist
April 11 - Lisa Stansfield, British soul singer
April 14 - Greg Maddux, American baseball player
April 15 - Samantha Fox, British model and singer
April 18 - Trine Hattestad, Norwegian athlete
April 28 - John Daly, American golfer
April 29 - Phil Tufnell, British cricketer

May

May 8 - Kamil Kašťák, Czechoslovakian ice hockey player
May 8 - Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian goalkeeper
May 8 - Marta Sánchez, Spanish female vocalist, entertainer
May 10 - Jonathan Edwards, British athlete
May 11 - Christoph Schneider, German musician (Rammstein)
May 12 - Stephen Baldwin, American actor
May 13 - Darius Rucker, American singer (Hootie & The Blowfish)
May 16 - Janet Jackson, American singer
May 16 - Thurman Thomas, American football player
May 24 - Eric Cantona, French footballer
May 26 - Helena Bonham Carter, English actress
May 26 - Zola Budd, South African athlete

June-July

June 4 - Cecilia Bartoli, Italian mezzo-soprano
June 4 - Tiffany Million, American actress
June 8 - Julianna Margulies, American actress
June 13- Rod Walker, American poet
June 18 - Kurt Browning, Canadian figure skater
June 21 - Rudi Bakhtiar, American journalist
June 22 - Michael Park, British rally co-driver (d. 2005)
June 25 - Dikembe Mutombo, Congolese basketball player
June 27 - J.J. Abrams, American television writer and producer
June 28 - John Cusack, American actor
June 30 - Mike Tyson, American boxer
July 3 - Moises Alou, baseball player
July 5 - Gianfranco Zola, Italian football (soccer) player
July 7 - Gundula Krause, German violinist
July 13 - Gerald Levert, American singer
July 14 - Matthew Fox, American actor
July 15 - Irène Jacob, French-born actress
July 18 - David Geoffrey Smith, American geographer, engineer and computer scientist
July 29 - Martina McBride, American singer
July 29 - Richard Steven Horvitz, American voice actor
July 31 - Dean Cain, American actor

August-September

August 7 - Jimmy Wales, American founder of Wikipedia
August 11 - Juan Maria Solare, Argentine composer
August 14 - Halle Berry, American actress
August 17 - William E. Dudley, American poet
August 19 - Lee Ann Womack, American musician
August 19 - Lilian Garcia, WWE Ring Announcer
August 20 - Dimebag Darrell, Guitarist for Pantera and Damageplan
August 23 - Rik Smits, Dutch basketball player
August 26 - Jacques Brinkman, Dutch field hockey player
August 26 - Shirley Manson, Scottish musician and Garbage (band) frontwoman
September 2 - Salma Hayek, Mexican-born actress
September 4 - Yanka Dyagileva, Russian singer
September 9 - Georg Hackl, German luger
September 9 - Adam Sandler, American actor and comedian
September 22 - Moustafa amar, Egyptian Pop star
September 24 - Michael J. Varhola, American author and publisher.

October-November

October 1 - George Weah, Liberian politician and football player
October 2 - Rodney Anoai, WWF Champion, Yokozuna (d. 2000)
October 3 - Rabbi Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, Israeli settler leader (d. 2000)
October 8 - Aaron Callaghan, Irish football club executive
October 8 - Teddy Riley, American R&B and hip-hop singer
October 9 - David Cameron, British politician
October 10 - Tony Adams, English footballer
October 12 - Brian Kennedy, Irish musician and author
October 13 - Javier Lopez Cantu, American Latino painter
October 24 - Roman Abramovich, Russian oil magnate
October 27 - Matt Drudge, American Internet journalist
October 28 - Steve Atwater, American football player
November 6 - Peter DeLuise, American actor
November 12 - David Schwimmer, American actor
November 14 - Curt Schilling, baseball player
November 16 - Christian Lorenz, German musician (Rammstein)
November 17 - Jeff Buckley, American singer (d. 1997)
November 17 - Sophie Marceau, French actress
November 20 - Kevin Gilbert, American singer, composer, and instrumentalist
November 21 - Troy Aikman, American football player

December

December 1 - Larry Walker, Canadian Major League Baseball player
December 7 - C. Thomas Howell, American actor
December 7 - Linn Ullmann, Norwegian journalist and author
December 8 - Sinéad O'Connor, Irish pop singer.
December 14 - Bill Ranford, Canadian hockey player
December 21 - Kiefer Sutherland, English-born actor
December 22 - Dmitry Bilozerchev, Soviet gymnast
December 25 - Mauro Picotto, Italian greatest techno music dj
December 27 - Bill Goldberg, American professional wrestler
December 27 - John Harrington (photographer, author)

Deaths

January-March

January 1 - Vincent Auriol, President of France (b. 1884)
January 11 - Alberto Giacometti, Swiss sculptor (b. 1901)
January 11 - Hannes Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (b. 1889)
January 14 - Barry Fitzgerald, Irish actor (b. 1888)
January 14 - Bill Carr, American athlete (b. 1909)
January 15 - Sergei Korolev, Russian space scientist (b. 1906)
January 18 - Kathleen Norris, American writer (b. 1880)
February 1 - Buster Keaton, American actor and film director (b. 1895)
February 1 - Hedda Hopper, American gossip columnist (b. 1885)
February 10 - Billy Rose, American composer and band leader (b. 1899)
February 10 - Lal Bahadur Shastri, Prime Minister of India (b. 1904)
February 15 - Gerard Ciołek, Polish architect and historian of gardens (b. 1909)
February 20 - Chester Nimitz, American admiral (b. 1885)
March 1 - Fritz Houtermans, German physicist (b. 1903)
March 3 - Maxfield Parrish, American artist (b. 1870)
March 3 - William Frawley, American actor (b. 1887)
March 5 - Anna Akhmatova, Russian poet (b. 1889)
March 8 - William Waldorf Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor, British politican (b. 1907)
March 10 - Frits Zernike, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)

April-June

April 1 - Flann O'Brien, Irish humorist (b. 1911)
April 2 - C.S. Forester, English author (b. 1899)
April 3 - Battista Pininfarina, Italian car designer (b. 1893)
April 10 - Evelyn Waugh, English author (b. 1903)
April 11 - Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, military dictator of El Salvador (assassinated) (b. 1882)
April 13 - Georges Duhamel, French author (b. 1884)
April 13 - Abdul Salam Arif, President of Iraq (b. 1921)
April 23 - Georges Ohsawa, Japanese diet founder (b. 1893)
May 22 - Tom Goddard, English cricketer (b. 1900)
May 23 - Demchugdongrub, Mongolian politician (b. 1902)
June 1 - Papa Jack Laine, American jazz musician (b. 1873)
June 7 - Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (b. 1887)
June 8 - Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer (b. 1890)
June 11 - Delmore Schwartz, American poet (b. 1913)
June 12 - Hermann Scherchen, Austrian conductor (b. 1891)
June 19 - Ed Wynn, American actor (b. 1886)
June 30 - Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (b. 1906)

July-October

July 2 - Jan Brzechwa, Polish poet (b. 1900)
July 5 - George de Hevesy, Hungarian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
July 6 - Sad Sam Jones, baseball player (b. 1892)
July 24 - Montgomery Clift, American actor (b. 1920)
August 3 - Lenny Bruce, American comedian (b. 1925)
August 6 - Cordwainer Smith, American author (b. 1913)
September 5 - Dezső Lauber, Hungarian sportsman and architect (b. 1879)
September 6 - Margaret Sanger, American birth control advocate (b. 1879)
September 6 - Hendrik Verwoerd, Dutch-born Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1901)
September 11 - C. E. Woolman, American airline founder (b. 1889)
September 17 - Fritz Wunderlich, German tenor (b. 1930)
September 28 - Andre Breton, French writer (b. 1896)
October 7 - Smiley Lewis, American R&B musician (b. 1913)
October 16 - George O'Hara, American actor (b. 1899)
October 18 - Elizabeth Arden, Canadian-born beautician and cosmetics entrepreneur (b. 1878)
October 26 - Alma Cogan, English singer (b. 1932)

November-December

November 2 - Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
November 2 - Mississippi John Hurt, American singer and guitarist (b. 1893)
November 23 - Sean T. O'Kelly, second President of Ireland (b. 1882)
December 15 - Walt Disney, American animated film producer (b. 1901)

Month/day unknown

Hiram Wesley Evans, American leader of the Ku Klux Klan (b. 1881)

Nobel prizes

Physics - Alfred Kastler
Chemistry - Robert S. Mulliken
Physiology or Medicine - Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
Literature - Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
Peace - not awarded

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