2004

Encyclopedia : 2 : 20 : 200 : 2004

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2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.

It has been designated the:

• International Year of Rice (by the United Nations)
• International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO)
• ''2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization)
• Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar)

See the world in 2004 for a description of the state of the world in this year.

See also Wikipedia's almanac of events for this year.

Events

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Artist's Concept of Rover on Mars (credit: Maas Digital LLC) ([3D version])

• January 1 - Pervez Musharraf wins a vote of confidence from an electoral college consisting of Parliament and the provincial assemblies, confirming him as President of Pakistan and de facto dictator until 2007.
• January 3 - Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt, killing all 148 aboard.
• January 4 - Mikhail Saakashvili wins the presidential elections in Georgia.
• January 4 - NASA's MER-A (Spirit) lands on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
• January 8 - Queen Elizabeth II christens the RMS Queen Mary 2 cruise liner, currently the largest ocean liner in the world.
• January 13 - An Uzbekistan Airways plane crashes in Uzbekistan's capital of Tashkent, killing 37.^{[How to fix itConfirmation needed]}
• January 18 - Premiere of The L Word, first lesbian drama series.
• January 19 - ANIMAX Asia had been launched in South-East Asia.
• January 22 - The European Union :the import of poultry from Thailand, as bird flu spreads throughout Southeast Asia.^{[How to fix itConfirmation needed]}
• January 24 - NASA's MER-B (Opportunity) lands on Mars at 05:05 UTC.
• January 27 - The British government narrowly wins a House of Commons vote on the proposed introduction of tuition top-up fees in British universities.^{[How to fix itConfirmation needed]}
• January 28 - The findings of the Hutton Inquiry are published in London. The British Government is found not to have falsified information in the "sexed up dossier". The report criticizes the BBC's role in the death of David Kelly, a weapons expert on Iraq.
• January 28 - At a hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, it is revealed that the September 11, 2001, terrorists used Mace (a brand of tear gas) or pepper spray in overpowering the flight crew of American Airlines Flight 11.

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• February 1 - A hajj stampede in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills 251 pilgrims.
• February 1 - The New England Patriots win Super Bowl XXXVIII, defeating the Carolina Panthers, 32-29.
• February 2 - An 11-story apartment building collapses in Konya, Turkey killing more than 90 residents.
• February 3 - The CIA admits that there was no imminent threat from weapons of mass destruction before the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
• February 6 - A suicide bomber kills 41 people on a metro car in Moscow.
• February 7 - Several leaders of Abnaa el-Balad arrested in Israel.
• February 10 - At least 50 people killed in a car bomb attack on a police recruitment centre south of Baghdad.
• February 10 - The French National Assembly votes to pass a law banning religious items and clothing from schools.
• February 12 - Same sex marriage in the United States: The City and County of San Francisco begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples as an act of civil disobedience.
• February 13 - Scientists in South Korea announce the cloning of 30 human embryos.
• February 14 - Riots break out between New South Wales Police and Aboriginal residents of Redfern, a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
• February 14 - The roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses killing 25 and injuring more than 100.
• February 18 - A train carrying a convoy of petrol, fertiliser, and sulfur derails and explodes in Iran, killing 320 people.
• February 20 - Conservatives win a majority in the Iranian parliament election.
• February 24 - 6.5 Richter scale earthquake in Northern Morocco hits in the Rif mountains near the city of Al Hoceima - over 400 dead. Ait Kamara is destroyed. 517 dead.
• February 25 - Ash Wednesday. Also, the religious docudrama, The Passion of the Christ was released.
• February 26 - The United States lifts a ban on travel to Libya, ending travel restrictions to the nation that had lasted for 23 years.

• February 26 - Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• February 29 - 2004 Haiti rebellion: Jean-Bertrand Aristide resigns as president of Haiti. The chief justice of the Haitian Supreme Court, Boniface Alexandre, is sworn in as interim president.
• February 29 - The film [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]] directed by Peter Jackson wins Academy Awards in every category it was nominated, with 11 wins in total, including Best Picture and Best Director.

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John Kerry

Vladimir Putin

• March 2 - John Kerry effectively clinches the 2004 U.S. Democratic Party presidential nomination by winning nine out of 10 "Super Tuesday" primaries and caucuses.
• March 2 - NASA announces that the Mars rover MER-B (Opportunity), has confirmed that the area of Mars they landed in was once drenched in water.
• March 6 - The 26th Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is held in Australia.
• March 10 - Five British men released from detention at Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay land at RAF Brize Norton. Four are immediately arrested for questioning.
• March 11 - Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid kill 190 people.
• March 12 - Following the terrorist attacks in Madrid on March 11, millions of protesters take to the streets of Spanish cities against terrorism.
• March 14 - Two suicide bombers kill eleven Israeli civilians in Ashdod, Israel.
• March 14 - The Spanish parliamentary elections of 2004 take place. The incumbent government led by José María Aznar is defeated by the Socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
• March 14 - Presidential elections in Russia are held. Vladimir Putin easily wins a second term.

• March 14 - World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) held the 20th Anniversary of their flagship pay per view event WrestleMania. Wrestlemania XX was held in Madison Square Garden where the first Wrestlemania had been held 20 years previously.

• March 15 - A trio of astronomers announce they have discovered a large trans-Neptunian object, the largest object found in the solar system since Pluto was discovered in 1930. Initially designated 2003 VB₁₂, it was named 90377 Sedna in late September.
• March 15 - The new Spanish government announces that it will withdraw Spain's 1,300 troops in Iraq.
• March 17 - A pogrom-like organized violence breaks out over two days in Kosovo. Nineteen people are killed, 139 Serbian homes are burned, schools and businesses are vandalized, and over 30 orthodox monasteries and churches are burned and destroyed.
• March 19 - The UN launches a corruption investigation due to the scandal over its Iraqi Oil for Food program.
• March 20 - President Chen Shui-bian wins the Taiwanese presidential election by 0.2% of the vote. The day before, he and Vice President Annette Lu were 'shot'. Lien Chan refuses to concede and demands a recount. A controversial 'peace referendum' opposed by the People's Republic of China is invalidated.
• March 21 - The 2004 Malaysian general election takes place. The incumbent Barisan Nasional party wins 198 out of 219 seats in the Malaysian Parliament.
• March 21 - Tony Saca is elected President of El Salvador (inauguration June 1).
• March 22 - Palestinians protest in the streets after an Israeli helicopter gunship fires a missile at the entourage of Ahmed Yassin in Gaza City, killing Yassin and 7 others.
• March 22 Child pornography charges against were dropped after Paul Reubens (Peewee Herman)pleaded guilty to a separate "misdemeanor obscenity" charge.
• March 25 - British Prime Minister Tony Blair visits Libyan leader Colonel Muammar al-Qaddafi, in return for the dismantling of Libya's WMD programme in December 2003 - the first time a major western leader has visited the nation in several decades.
• March 28 - In France, the government of Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin suffers a stunning and unprecedented defeat in regional elections. The first ever South Atlantic Hurricane makes landfall in South Brazil on the state of Santa Catarina, the Hurricane is dubbed Hurricane Catarina.
• March 29 - The Republic of Ireland bans smoking in all enclosed work places including: restaurants, pubs and bars.
• March 29 - Largest expansion of NATO to date, allowing Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia into the organization.
• March 31 - Four American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed and their bodies mutilated after being ambushed in Fallujah, Iraq.

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• April 1 - Faroese Prime Minister's Office announces that from then on the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister's Office would use a new version of the Faroese Coat of Arms. The colours were inspired from the Merkið (flag) and yellow/gold was added. The new Coat of Arms depicts a Ram on a blue shield ready to defend. It can be used by the Government Ministries and by Faroese embassies, but some still use older versions of the Coat of Arms.

Faroese Coat of Arms

• April 3 - A bomb explosion in a Madrid flat kills a Spanish policeman and five terrorists suspected of responsibility for the Madrid train bombings on March 11.
• April 4 - Serious fighting breaks out in Najaf, Sadr City, and Basra in Iraq as Shia insurgents supporting Muqtada al-Sadr rise against coalition forces.
• April 5 - Queen Elizabeth II begins a state visit to France to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Entente Cordiale.
• April 8 - Darfur conflict: The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two rebel groups.
• April 8 - Three Japanese citizens are taken hostage in Iraq.
• April 8 - Former Japanese famous economist, professor at Waseda University graduate school Kazuhide Uekusa was arrested on the escalator of JR Shinagawa Station because of trying to peep under high school girl's skirt with his hand mirror.
• April 16 - India defeats Pakistan in their first cricket tour in 14 years.
• April 17 - Israeli helicopters fire missiles at a convoy of vehicles in the Gaza Strip, killing the Gaza leader of Hamas, Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi.
• April 20 - In Iraq, 12 mortars were fired on Abu Ghraib Prison by insurgents. Twenty two detainees were killed and 92 wounded. [link]
• April 21 - Mordechai Vanunu, who revealed an Israeli nuclear weapons programme in the 1980s, is released from prison in Israel after an 18 year term for treason.
• April 22 - Two trains carrying explosives and fuel collide in the North Korean town of Ryongchon, killing 161 people, injuring 1,300 and destroying thousands of homes.
• April 22 - The last coal mine in France closes, ending nearly 300 years of coal mining.
• April 24 - Referenda on a United Nations plan, which proposes to re-unite the island of Cyprus, take place in both the Republic of Cyprus controlled and Turkish controlled parts. Although the Turkish Cypriots vote in favour, the Greek Cypriots reject the proposal.
• April 28 - Abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq is revealed on the television show 60 Minutes II.
• April 29 - Last Oldsmobile rolls off of the assembly line.

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• May 1 - the largest expansion to date of the European Union takes place, extending the Union by 10 member-states: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Malta and Cyprus.
• May 4 - The WNBC helicopter crashed in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York. This event was covered by rival station, WABC-TV.
• May 6 - The final episode of Friends airs on NBC, drawing an estimated 52 million viewers in North America.
• May 8 - Would-be "Saudi Princess" "Antoinette Millard" surfaces in New York City and claims that muggers had stolen jewels worth of $262.000 from her (she later proves to be an impostor).
• May 9 - Chechen president Akhmad Kadyrov is killed by landmine placed under a VIP stage during a World War II memorial parade in Grozny.
• May 9 - Team of Canada won the World Ice Hockey Championship in Prague.
• May 10 - The 2004 Philippine presidential and legislative elections take place. Incumbent president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo wins the presidency.
• May 11 - An explosion destroys a plastics factory in Glasgow, UK, killing nine people and injuring over a hundred.
• May 12 - An American civilian contractor in Iraq, Nick Berg, is shown being decapitated by a group allegedly linked to al-Qaida on a web-distributed video.
• May 13 - In India, the Congress Party wins a surprise victory in the elections to the Lok Sabha.
• May 14 - Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, marries Australian Mary Donaldson in Copenhagen.

Terry Nichols

• May 17 - Ezzedine Salim, holder of the rotating leadership of the Iraqi Governing Council, is killed in a bomb blast in Baghdad.
• May 17 - Massachusetts legalizes same-sex marriage in compliance with a ruling from the state's Supreme Judicial Court (Goodridge v. Department of Public Health).
• May 19 - Tony Blair is hit with a purple flour bomb in the chamber of the House of Commons during a session of Prime Minister's Questions.
• May 19 - Jeremy Sivits pleads guilty in a court-martial in connection with alleged abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad.
• May 19 - Angel (TV series) airs its final epidsode ending a 5 year run on The WB Network.
• May 23 - A section of the ceiling in Terminal 2E at Paris's Charles de Gaulle International Airport collapses, claiming at least six lives.
• May 23 - Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi visits North Korea to secure the release of the families of the nine abducted Japanese citizens returned earlier.
• May 26 - Terry Nichols is convicted by an Oklahoma state court on murder charges stemming from the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
• May 29 - Dedication of the National World War II Memorial takes place in Washington, DC.
• May 30 - Thousands of people in Hong Kong take to the streets to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.

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• June 1 - Twelve-year-old Satomi Mitarai, a Japanese schoolgirl attending Okubo Elementary School in Sasebo, Japan is murdered. Her killer, an 11-year-old classmate identified by Japanese authorities as "Girl A", becomes the basis for the Nevada-tan Internet phenomenon.
• June 3- All outgoing flights from the UK are temporarily grounded following an air traffic control computer failure. [(BBC)]
• June 3- Central Intelligence Agency director George Tenet tenders his resignation, citing "personal reasons". He will serve as CIA Director until mid-July. John McLaughlin, the deputy director for the CIA will become the acting Director until a permanent Director is chosen and confirmed by Congress.
• June 4 - Marvin Heemeyer destroys many local buildings with a home-made tank in Granby, Colorado
• June 5 - Former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, dies at age 93.
• June 6 - The 60th anniversary of D-Day is remembered by world leaders.
• June 7 - Tampa Bay Lightning defeat Calgary Flames in 2004 Stanley Cup Finals.
• June 8 - The first transit of Venus since 1882 occurs; the next one will occur in 2012.
• June 8 - The G8 Summit takes place over the next 2 days on Sea Island, in Georgia, USA.
• June 8 - The pickled heart of Louis XVII of France is buried in the royal crypt at Saint-Denis.
• June 11 - Terry Nichols is spared the death penalty by an Oklahoma state court on murder charges stemming from the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. The decision came on the third anniversary of the execution of his co-defendant, Timothy James McVeigh, in Terre Haute, Indiana.
• June 11 - After the first presidential state funeral since 1973, President Ronald Wilson Reagan is laid to rest at Simi Valley, California, at the site of the Reagan Presidential Library.
• June 12 - A 1.3 kg chondrite type meteorite struck a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries.

Imprisoned Saddam Hussein