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2004 Republican National Convention

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2004 Republican National Convention Logo
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2004 Republican National Convention Logo

President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney accepted their party's nomination to run for second terms.
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President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney accepted their party's nomination to run for second terms.

Delegates from every state crowded the convention floor. There were 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternates in attendance. State Senator Barbara Marumoto decorated the Hawaii standard with orchid leis.
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Delegates from every state crowded the convention floor. There were 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternates in attendance. State Senator Barbara Marumoto decorated the Hawaii standard with orchid leis.

The 2004 Republican National Convention, the presidential nominating convention of the Republican Party of the United States, took place from August 30 to September 2, 2004 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. The convention is one of a series of historic quadrennial meetings at which the Republican candidate for President of the United States and party platform are formally adopted. Attendance included 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternate delegates from the states, territories and overseas dependencies. The convention marked the formal end of the active primary election season, although the primaries were essentially uncontested: there was no major candidate to challenge the incumbent, George W. Bush.

The theme of the convention was "Fulfilling America's Promise by Building a Safer World and a More Hopeful America." Defining moments of the 2004 Republican National Convention include a featured keynote address by Zell Miller and the confirmation of the nomination of incumbent George W. Bush as the candidate for President and of incumbent Dick Cheney as the candidate for Vice President. Bush and Cheney faced the Democratic Party's ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards in the 2004 presidential election.

The convention faced unprecedented protests in New York City throughout the week, including a massive march on the Sunday preceding the convention and repeated infiltration of the convention by protestors. 1806 people were officially arrested during the week, the vast majority on minor charges. Mass arrests and illegal detentions (for which the City of New York was fined) led Donna Lieberman, Executive Director of the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) to comment that "The performance of police was decidedly a mixed one. While hundreds of thousands of people were able to make their voices heard, the right to protest was severely undermined by the mass arrests of hundreds of peaceful demonstrators and bystanders, the pervasive surveillance of lawful demonstrators, and the illegal fingerprinting and prolonged detention of [more than] 1500 people charged with mostly minor offenses. This compromised their Constitutional right to protest." In most cases, charges were dropped after protesters were released. The New York Times reported on August 24, 2005, that after requests were made by Congressman John Conyers, Jr., the Justice Department decided to investigate whether or not the civil rights of those arrested had been violated. Those investigations are ongoing.

Platform

Apart from nominating a candidate for President and Vice President, the 2004 Republican National Convention was also charged with crafting an official party platform and political agenda for the next four years. At the helm of the Platform Committee was United States Senator and Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist of Tennessee, Congresswoman Melissa Hart of Pennsylvania and Colorado Governor Bill Owens. The committee worked with the Bush campaign to develop the draft platform.

The platform adopted by the 2004 Republican National Convention was the longest in the party's history compared to the mere 1,000 word platform adopted at the first convention in 1856. At 48,000 words, it was twice the length of the one adopted at the 2004 Democratic National Convention which was only 19,500 words.

The platform was aligned with the social conservatives in the party. It calls for federal amendments to ban abortion and gay marriage, and further opposes civil unions. In foreign policy, the platform praised Bush for his actions following September 11 and said that the invasion of Iraq had made America safer. Reflecting the shift in political goals, the platform shifted from the 2000 platform toward Russia and China, no longer challenging them on economic policy and removing the 2000 platform's rebuke of Russia for the Chechnya conflict.

Venue

Banner on Madison Square Garden
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Banner on Madison Square Garden

The choice of Madison Square Garden on January 31, 2003 by all 165 members of the Republican National Committee as the venue for the 2004 Republican National Convention meant that New York City would host a major Republican nominating convention for the first time in the nation's history. On July 19, control of Madison Square Garden was officially handed over to the Republican Party under the administration of Chief Executive Officer of the Convention Bill Harris. Many critics charged that the selection of New York City was a cynical attempt by the Republican Party to capitalize on the events of September 11, 2001. Mayor Michael Bloomberg thanked the party for their choice, for which he had vigorously lobbied, noting it as a significant display of support for the city and an economic boon.

Security

Former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, a Democrat, welcomed delegates to New York City as he addressed the convention.
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Former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, a Democrat, welcomed delegates to New York City as he addressed the convention.

Like the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officially declared the 2004 Republican National Convention a National Special Security Event (NSSE). As such, the United States Secret Service was charged with employing and coordinating all federal and local agencies including the various bureaus of DHS, the FBI, and the NYPD to secure the venue from terrorist attacks. Expected security expenditures reached US $50 million, half of which was funded by the federal government.

The city employed an active beat of 10,000 police officers deployed as Hercules teams — uniformed in full riot gear and body armor, and equipped with submachine guns and rifles. Commuter and Amtrak trains entering and exiting Penn Station were scoured by bomb-sniffing dogs as uniformed police officers were attached to buses carrying delegates. All employees of buildings surrounding Madison Square Garden were subjected to thorough screening and background checks.

Timing

The convention took place in New York City a week before September 11. The attacks were a primary theme of the convention, from the choice of speakers to repeated invocations of the attacks.

The decision to hold the convention at such a late date sparked a controversy in the state of Illinois. Since the incumbent would accept his nomination on the last day of the convention — a mere sixty-one days before the November 2 general election — Bush would miss the certification deadline to have his name listed on the state's ballot. Illinois statutes require certification of the nomination acceptance sixty-seven days before the election. [link] To remedy the problem, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich signed a bill passed by the Democrat-controlled Illinois General Assembly allowing Bush's name to appear on the ballot. [link]

At the convention, there was a tribute to those killed on 9/11, relatives of three of the victims spoke and talked about how 9/11 brought the country together.

Speakers

Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle officially controlled the convention agenda as convention chair, although the position is essentially honorary, as the agenda was determined by the Bush campaign. She presided alongside Dennis Hastert who held the title of permanent convention chair.
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Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle officially controlled the convention agenda as convention chair, although the position is essentially honorary, as the agenda was determined by the Bush campaign. She presided alongside Dennis Hastert who held the title of permanent convention chair.

Early in the summer leading up to the 2004 Republican National Convention, Republican National Committee Chairman Ed Gillespie announced the first slate of convention speakers. He added, "It is an honor to announce the addition of these outstanding Americans to the 2004 Republican National Convention program. For the past three and a half years, President Bush has led with strength and compassion and these speakers reflect that." Chief Executive Officer of the Convention Bill Harris commented, "These speakers have seen President Bush's strong, steady leadership and each will attest to his character from a unique perspective. Their vast experience and various points of view are a testament to the depth and breadth of the support for the Republican ticket in 2004."

Zell Miller

Considered to be one of the most interesting choices for speakers at the convention was a keynote address by Georgia Senator Zell Miller, a conservative Democrat who usually votes with Republicans. In a Wall Street Journal editorial Miller cited that the reason for his defection was that, "I barely recognize my party anymore." He continued, "Today, it's the Democratic Party that has mastered the art of division and diversion. To run for president as a Democrat these days you have to go from interest group to interest group, cap in hand, asking for the support of liberal kingmakers." He finished by saying, "I still believe in hope and opportunity and, when it comes right down to it, Mr. Bush is the man who represents hope and opportunity."

His keynote address was an excoriating attack on John Kerry, blaming him for the divisions in America. Notably, he mocked Kerry's call for strength in the armed forces by noting several important military projects that Kerry had opposed, saying that Kerry wanted "forces armed with what - spitballs?" Including Senator Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts, he claimed "no two senators have been more wrong, more loudly, and more often than the two from Massachusetts!"

His speech also praised 1940 Republican Presidential nominee Wendell Wilkie for supporting President Roosevelt's establishment of a military draft, raising concerns about the intentions of President Bush in this area.

Zell Miller also delivered the keynote address on behalf of Bill Clinton in 1992 at Madison Square Garden.

No Nancy Reagan

Michael Reagan pays tribute to his father, President Ronald Reagan, at the Republican National Convention
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Michael Reagan pays tribute to his father, President Ronald Reagan, at the Republican National Convention

Absent from the slate of speakers was one of the most respected Republican elders and wife of the late President Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan. In early August 2004, The New York Daily News and several other newspapers reported that Reagan vehemently declined several invitations to speak at the convention and had voiced her opposition to the use of quotes and images of her late husband, who died earlier in the year. Writers reported that she was disgusted by revelations that the Republican National Committee had produced, during the week of the presidential funeral, advertisements implying President Reagan endorsed Bush for a second term. The Bush campaign and party leaders defended themselves, claiming that they did not seek to exploit President Reagan's memory. Despite the published stories, Nancy Reagan's spokesperson countered with an admission that the former First Lady fully supported President Bush for the general election. The spokesperson added that while the former First Lady and her children would be absent from the 2004 Republican National Convention, President Reagan's son with Jane Wyman, Michael Reagan, had accepted an invitation to address the delegates. Nancy Reagan appeared in the filmed tribute he introduced. He dedicated the film to everyone who helped make his father president of the United States.

During the convention, delegates paid tribute to Reagan in different ways. Many of the speakers from California and Illinois, including House Speaker Dennis Hastert, mentioned Reagan in their speeches and compared Reagan to Bush. Those from Illinois, including Hastert, compared Bush to both Reagan and Abraham Lincoln, another great son of their state.

Full Schedule

United States Senator John McCain, said of President Bush, "He has been tested and has risen to the most important challenge of our time, and I salute him. I salute his determination to make this world a better, safer, freer place."
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United States Senator John McCain, said of President Bush, "He has been tested and has risen to the most important challenge of our time, and I salute him. I salute his determination to make this world a better, safer, freer place."

Chairmen

Monday, August 30

Principal Speakers

Featured Speakers

Quotes

Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani reminded delegates of President Bush's leadership during the September 11, 2001 attacks saying, "It was here in 2001 in lower Manhattan that President George W. Bush stood amid the fallen towers of the World Trade Center and said to the barbaric terrorists who attacked us, They will hear from us. They have heard from us!"
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Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani reminded delegates of President Bush's leadership during the September 11, 2001 attacks saying, "It was here in 2001 in lower Manhattan that President George W. Bush stood amid the fallen towers of the World Trade Center and said to the barbaric terrorists who attacked us, They will hear from us. They have heard from us!"

Tuesday, August 31

Principal Speakers

Featured Speakers

Quotes

First Lady Laura Bush said of her husband, "He brings that optimism, that sense of promise, that certainty that a better day is before us to his job every day."
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First Lady Laura Bush said of her husband, "He brings that optimism, that sense of promise, that certainty that a better day is before us to his job every day."

Wednesday, September 1

Considered by President Bush as rising stars in the national party, Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval and Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle addressed the convention.
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Considered by President Bush as rising stars in the national party, Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval and Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle addressed the convention.

Principal Speakers

Featured Speakers

Quotes

United States Senator Zell Miller, a Democrat, delivered an impassioned keynote address that characterized presidential candidate John Kerry as a weak commander-in-chief if elected.
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United States Senator Zell Miller, a Democrat, delivered an impassioned keynote address that characterized presidential candidate John Kerry as a weak commander-in-chief if elected.

Thursday, September 2

Pennsylvania delegates cast the votes needed to officially nominate President Bush to a second term.
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Pennsylvania delegates cast the votes needed to officially nominate President Bush to a second term.

Principal Speakers

Featured Speakers

Quotes

After his acceptance speech, President Bush was joined by his father on the dais.
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After his acceptance speech, President Bush was joined by his father on the dais.

As President Bush accepted his nomination, thousands gathered in Union Square Park for a vigil dedicated to, according to United for Peace and Justice, "Those who have died or will die as a result of the Bush administration."
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As President Bush accepted his nomination, thousands gathered in Union Square Park for a vigil dedicated to, according to United for Peace and Justice, "Those who have died or will die as a result of the Bush administration."

Aftermath

According to Rasmussen weekly tracking polls, Bush lead Kerry by 0.3% on the poll released August 26. On September 2, Bush's lead had increased to 2.5%. On September 9, the lead had decreased to 1.3%. Bush would maintain his leads throughout the fall, until the first debate.[link]

Protests

2004 Republican National Convention protest activity includes the broad range of marches, rallies, performances, demonstrations, exhibits, and acts of civil disobedience in New York City to protest the 2004 Republican National Convention and the nomination of President George W. Bush for the 2004 U.S. presidential election, as well as a much smaller number of people who marched to support Bush at the convention.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
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External links


Preceded by:
2000
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Republican National Conventions Followed by:
2008
tba

 


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