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32-bit

Encyclopedia : 3 : 32 : 32B : 32-bit


N-bit Processors
4-bit 8-bit 16-bit 24-bit 31-bit 32-bit 48-bit 64-bit 128-bit
N-bit Applications
    16-bit   31-bit 32-bit   64-bit  
N-bit Data Sizes
4-bit 8-bit 16-bit     32-bit   64-bit 128-bit
nibble byte octet word dword qword
In computer architecture, 32-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are at most 32 bits (4 octets) wide. Also, 32-bit CPU and ALU architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size.

32-bit is also a term given to a generation of computers in which 32-bit processors were the norm.

The range of integer values that can be stored in 32 bits is 0 through 4,294,967,295, or −2,147,483,648 through 2,147,483,647 using two's complement encoding. Hence, a processor with 32-bit memory addresses can directly access 4 GB of byte-addressable memory.

The external address and data buses are often wider than 32 bits but both of these are stored and manipulated internally in the processor as 32-bit quantities. For example, the Pentium Pro processor is a 32-bit machine, but the external address bus is 36 bits wide, and the external data bus is 64 bits wide.

Images

In images, 32-bit refers to 24-bit truecolor images with an 8-bit alpha channel.

See also

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

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