40 Wall Street
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40 Wall Street is a 71-story skyscraper in New York City completed in 1930 after only 11 months of construction. It is located on the north side of Wall Street between Broad Street and William Street. It was first known as Bank of Manhattan Trust Building when it was built. Its pinnacle reaches 927 feet (282.5m) and was very briefly the tallest building in the world, soon surpassed by the Chrysler Building finished that same year. The building is now also known as the Trump Building (which adorns the building currently) after a 1996 renovation by Donald Trump who had bought the building. In 1998, the building was designated a historic landmark by the New York Landmarks Preservation Commission.
The tower is the tallest mid-block building in the whole of New York.Emporis However, being a mid-block building results in it losing much of its impact.
Race to be the world's tallest building
40 Wall Street was planned to be 135 feet (41 m) taller than the nearby Woolworth Building, which was completed in 1913. Most important, the plans were designed to be two feet taller than the Chrysler Building's planned height of 925 feet (282 m).However, the Chrysler Building developers secretly changed the projected height of their building after 40 Wall Street was completed. A 125 foot (38 m) spire was secretly assembled in the building's crown and hoisted into place, fulfilling tycoon Walter Chrysler's dream of owning the tallest building on Earth. Such glory was shortlived, however, as the Empire State Building would be finished the next year, 1931.
Miscellaneous
- The building was designed by H. Craig Severance, along with Yasuo Matsui (associate architect), and Shreve & Lamb (consulting architects).
- It was hit by a US Coast Guard airplane in 1946 during fog. The crash killed five people.
- Though zoned for commercial use only, it has been said that Governor Thomas A. Dewey took residence below the observation deck for a time.
- When Donald Trump bought the building, he intended to convert the upper half of it to residential space, leaving the bottom half as commercial space. However, today it remains 100% commercial space.
- Trump bought the building for just $8 million in 1995 before doing extensive renovations. He attempted to sell the building in 2003, expecting offers in excess of $300 million. However, such offers did not materialize and Trump retains control of the building.
- *In the ninth episode of the fourth season of The Apprentice, Trump claimed he only paid $1 million for the building and it is actually worth $400 million. This episode aired November 17, 2005.
See also
Lists
Surrounding buildings
- Bank of New York Building (One Wall Street) ([link])
- 14 Wall Street (Banker's Trust Building on Nassau St., [Nassau St. looking north])
- 20 Exchange Place ([link])
- One New York Plaza
- Hanover Bank Building ([Nassau St. between Wall St. and Pine St.])
- The New York Stock Exchange
Notes and references
- [40 Wall Street (The Trump Building)]
- [Emporis.com] - Building ID 115941
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