Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

40th United States Congress

Encyclopedia : 4 : 40 : 40T : 40th United States Congress



 

The Fortieth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1867, to March 3, 1869. This Congress sat during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Andrew Johnson and the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860.

"|Preceded by:
39th Congress

|width="30%" align="center" rowspan=""|Succeeded by:
41st Congress |- |}

Dates of Sessions

March 4, 1867March 3, 1869

Major events

Main article: Events of 1867; Events of 1868; Events of 1869

Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the Fortieth Congress

Party summary

Senate

TOTAL members: 68

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 226, delegates: 8

Officers

Senate

House of Representatives

Party Leadership

Senate

Members

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Nearly all of the members of the House of Representatives were elected to single member districts, by popular vote.

See also: Fortieth United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: Fortieth United States Congress - Political Parties
See also: United States House election, 1866
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district. Also listed at the end are the delegates from the then-existing organized territories.

Senate

Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
  • James Dixon (1814-1873), Republican
  • Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Republican
  • Delaware
  • George R. Riddle (1817-1867), Democratic ...died March 29, 1867.
  • : James A. Bayard, Jr. (1799-1880), Democratic ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated April 11, 1867, subsequently elected.
  • Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Democratic
  • Florida
    Georgia
  • vacant ...Joshua Hill elected by legislature, but not seated.
  • vacant ...Homer V.M. Miller elected by legislature, but not seated.
  • Illinois
    Indiana
    Iowa
  • James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Republican
  • James Harlan (1820-1899), Republican
  • Kansas
  • Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Republican
  • Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Republican
  • Kentucky
  • Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Democratic
  • James Guthrie (1792-1869), Democratic …resigned February 7, 1868.
  • : Thomas C. McCreery (1816-1890), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 28, 1868.
  • Louisiana
  • John S. Harris (1825-1906), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
  • William Pitt Kellogg (1830-1918), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
  • Maine
    Maryland
  • Reverdy Johnson (1796-1876), Democratic ...resigned July 10, 1868.
  • : William Pickney Whyte (1824-1908), Democratic ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated July 14, 1868.
  • George Vickers (1801-1879), Democratic ...seated March 9, 1868.
  • Massachusetts
  • Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Republican
  • Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Republican
  • Michigan
  • Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Republican
  • Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Republican
  • Minnesota
  • Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Republican
  • Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Republican
  • Missouri
  • John B. Henderson (1826-1913), Republican
  • Charles D. Drake (1811-1892), Republican
  • Nebraska
  • John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867.
  • Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867.
  • Nevada
  • William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Republican
  • James W. Nye (1815-1876), Republican
  • New Hampshire
  • Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), Republican
  • James W. Patterson (1823-1893), Republican
  • New Jersey
  • Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), Republican
  • Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (1817-1885), Republican
  • New York
  • Edwin D. Morgan (1811-1883), Republican
  • Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican
  • North Carolina
  • Joseph C. Abbott (1825-1881), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
  • John Pool (1826-1884), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
  • Ohio
    Oregon
  • George H. Williams (1823-1910), Republican
  • Henry W. Corbett (1827-1903), Republican
  • Pennsylvania
  • Charles R. Buckalew (1821-1899), Democratic
  • Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Republican
  • Rhode Island
  • Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Republican
  • William Sprague (1830-1915), Republican
  • South Carolina
  • Thomas J. Robertson (1823-1897), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 20, 1868.
  • Frederick A. Sawyer (1822-1891), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 22, 1868.
  • Tennessee
    Vermont
  • George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Republican
  • Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Republican
  • West Virginia
  • Peter G. Van Winkle (1808-1872), Republican
  • Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), Republican
  • Wisconsin
  • James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Republican
  • Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Republican
  • House of Representatives

    Alabama
    Arkansas
  • 1. Logan H. Roots (1841-1893), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868.
  • 2. James M. Hinds (1833-1868), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868, died October 22, 1868.
  • : James T. Elliott (1823-1875), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 13, 1869.
  • 3. Thomas Boles (1837-1905), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868.
  • California
  • 1. Samuel B. Axtell (1819-1891), Democratic ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 2. William Higby (1813-1887), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 3. James A. Johnson (1829-1896), Democratic ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • Connecticut
  • 1. Richard D. Hubbard (1818-1884), Democratic
  • 2. Julius Hotchkiss (1810-1878), Democratic
  • 3. Henry H. Starkweather (1826-1876), Republican
  • 4. William H. Barnum (1818-1889), Democratic
  • Delaware
  • A/L. John A. Nicholson (1827-1906), Democratic
  • Florida
  • A/L. Charles M. Hamilton (1840-1875), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 1, 1868.
  • Georgia
  • 1. Joseph W. Clift (1837-1908), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 2. Nelson Tift (1810-1891), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 3. W.P. Edwards (1835-1900), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 4. Samuel F. Gove (1822-1900), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 5. C.H. Prince (1837-1912), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 6. vacant …contested election, no one seated.
  • 7. Pierce M.B. Young (1836-1896), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • Illinois
  • 1. Norman B. Judd (1815-1878), Republican
  • 2. John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Republican
  • 3. Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Republican
  • 4. Abner C. Harding (1807-1874), Republican
  • 5. Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Republican
  • 6. Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Republican
  • 7. Henry P.H. Bromwell (1823-1903), Republican
  • 8. Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Republican
  • 9. Lewis W. Ross (1812-1895), Democratic
  • 10. Albert G. Burr (1829-1882), Democratic
  • 11. Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Democratic
  • 12. Jehu Baker (1822-1903), Republican
  • 13. Green B. Raum (1829-1909), Republican
  • A/L. John A. Logan (1826-1886), Republican
  • Indiana
  • 1. William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Democratic
  • 2. Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Democratic
  • 3. Morton C. Hunter (1825-1896), Republican
  • 4. William S. Holman (1822-1897), Democratic
  • 5. George W. Julian (1817-1899), Republican
  • 6. John Coburn (1825-1908), Republican
  • 7 Henry D. Washburn (1832-1871), Republican
  • 8. Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Republican
  • 9. Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Republican
  • 10. William Williams (1821-1896), Republican
  • 11. John P.C. Shanks (1826-1901), Republican
  • Iowa
  • 1. James F. Wilson (1828-1895), Republican
  • 2. Hiram Price (1814-1901), Republican
  • 3. William B. Allison (1829-1908), Republican
  • 4. William Loughridge (1827-1889), Republican
  • 5. Grenville M. Dodge (1831-1916), Republican
  • 6. Asahel W. Hubbard (1819-1879), Republican
  • Kansas
  • A/L. Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Republican
  • Kentucky
  • 1. Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Democratic ...contested election, seated January 10, 1868.
  • 2. vacant …contested election, no one seated.
  • 3. Elijah Hise (1802-1867), Democratic ...died May 8, 1867, never having qualified.
  • : Jacob S. Golladay (1819-1887), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1867.
  • 4. J. Proctor Knott (1830-1911), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
  • 5. Asa P. Grover (1819-1887), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
  • 6. Thomas L. Jones (1819-1887), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 4, 1867.
  • 7. James B. Beck (1822-1890), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
  • 8. George M. Adams (1837-1920), Democratic ...seated July 8, 1867.
  • 9. Samuel McKee (1833-1898), Republican ...contested election of John D. Young, seated June 22, 1868.
  • Louisiana
  • 1. J. Hale Sypher (1837-1913), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • 2. James Mann (1822-1868), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868, died August 26, 1868, seat remained vacant.
  • 3. Joseph P. Newsham (1837-1919), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • 4. Michel Vidal (1824- ), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • 5. William J. Blackburn (1820-1899), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • Maine
  • 1. John Lynch (1825-1892), Republican
  • 2. Sidney Perham (1819-1907), Republican
  • 3. James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Republican
  • 4. John A. Peters (1822-1904), Republican
  • 5. Frederick A. Pike (1816-1886), Republican
  • Maryland
  • 1. Hiram McCullough (1813-1885), Democratic
  • 2. Stevenson Archer (1827-1898), Democratic
  • 3. Charles E. Phelps (1833-1908), Conservative
  • 4. Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Republican
  • 5. Frederick Stone (1820-1899), Democratic
  • Massachusetts
  • 1. Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Republican
  • 2. Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Republican
  • 3. Ginery Twichell (1811-1883), Republican
  • 4. Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Republican
  • 5. Benjamin F. Butler (1818-1893), Republican
  • 6. Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Republican
  • 7. George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Republican
  • 8. John D. Baldwin (1809-1883), Republican
  • 9. William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Republican
  • 10. Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Republican
  • Michigan
  • 1. Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Republican
  • 2. Charles Upson (1821-1885), Republican
  • 3. Austin Blair (1818-1894), Republican
  • 4. Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Republican
  • 5. Rowland E. Trowbridge (1821-1881), Republican
  • 6. John F. Driggs (1813-1877), Republican
  • Minnesota
  • 1. William Windom (1827-1891), Republican
  • 2. Ignatius Donnelly (1831-1901), Republican
  • Missouri
  • 1. William A. Pile (1829-1889), Republican
  • 2. Carman A. Newcomb (1830-1902), Republican
  • 3. Thomas E. Noell (1839-1867), Democratic ...died October 3, 1867.
  • : James R. McCormick (1824-1897), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 17, 1867.
  • 4. Joseph J. Gravely (1828-1872), Republican
  • 5. Joseph W. McClurg (1818-1900), Republican ...resigned 1868.
  • : John H. Stover (1833-1889), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
  • 6. Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Republican
  • 7. Benjamin F. Loan (1819-1881), Republican
  • 8 John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Republican
  • 9. George W. Anderson (1832-1902), Republican
  • Nebraska
  • A/L. John Taffe (1827-1884), Republican
  • Nevada
  • A/L. Delos R. Ashley (1828-1873), Republican
  • New Hampshire
  • 1. Jacob H. Ela (1820-1884), Republican
  • 2. Aaron F. Stevens (1819-1887), Republican
  • 3. Jacob Benton (1814-1892), Republican
  • New Jersey
  • 1. William Moore (1810-1878), Republican
  • 2 Charles Haight (1838-1891), Democratic
  • 3. Charles Sitgreaves (1803-1878), Democratic
  • 4. John Hill (1821-1884), Republican
  • 5 George A. Halsey (1827-1894), Republican
  • New York
  • 1. Stephen Taber (1821-1886), Democratic
  • 2. Demas Barnes (1827-1888), Democratic
  • 3. William E. Robinson (1814-1892), Democratic
  • 4. John Fox (1835-1914), Democratic
  • 5. John Morrissey (1831-1878), Democratic
  • 6. Thomas E. Stewart (1824-1904), Conservative Republican
  • 7. John W. Chanler (1826-1877), Democratic
  • 8. James Brooks (1810-1873), Democratic
  • 9. Fernando Wood (1812-1881), Democratic
  • 10. William H. Robertson (1823-1898), Republican
  • 11. Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), Republican
  • 12. John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), Republican
  • 13. Thomas Cornell (1814-1890), Republican
  • 14. John V.L. Pruyn (1811-1877), Democratic
  • 15. John A. Griswold (1822-1872), Republican
  • 16. Orange Ferriss (1814-1894), Republican
  • 17. Calvin T. Hulburd (1809-1897), Republican
  • 18. James M. Marvin (1809-1901), Republican
  • 19. William C. Fields (1804-1882), Republican
  • 20. Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), Republican
  • 21. Alexander H. Bailey (1817-1874), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy in the preceding Congress, seated November 30, 1867.
  • 22. John C. Churchill (1821-1905), Republican
  • 23. Dennis McCarthy (1814-1886), Republican
  • 24. Theodore M. Pomeroy (1824-1905), Republican
  • 25. William H. Kelsey (1812-1879), Republican
  • 26. William S. Lincoln (1813-1893), Republican
  • 27. Hamilton Ward (1829-1898), Republican
  • 28. Lewis Selye (1803-1883), Independent Republican
  • 29. Burt Van Horn (1823-1896), Republican
  • 30. James M. Humphrey (1819-1899), Democratic
  • 31. Henry H. Van Aernam (1819-1894), Republican
  • North Carolina
  • 1. John R. French (1819-1890), Republican
  • 2. David Heaton (1823-1870), Republican
  • 3. Oliver H. Dockery (1830-1906), Republican
  • 4. John T. Deweese (1835-1906), Republican
  • 5. Israel G. Lash (1810-1878), Republican
  • 6. Nathaniel Boyden (1796-1873), Conservative
  • 7. Alexander H. Jones (1822-1901), Republican
  • Ohio
  • 1. Benjamin Eggleston (1816-1888), Republican
  • 2. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), Republican ...resigned July 20, 1867.
  • : Samuel F. Cary (1814-1900), Independent Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 21, 1867.
  • 3. Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Republican
  • 4. William Lawrence (1819-1899), Republican
  • 5. William Mungen (1821-1887), Democratic
  • 6. Reader W. Clarke (1812-1872), Republican
  • 7. Samuel Shellabarger (1817-1896), Republican
  • 8. Cornelius S. Hamilton (1821-1867), Republican ...died December 22, 1867.
  • : John Beatty (1828-1914), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated February 5, 1868.
  • 9. Ralph P. Buckland (1812-1892), Republican
  • 10. James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Republican
  • 11. John T. Wilson (1811-1891), Republican
  • 12. Philadelp Van Trump (1810-1874), Democratic
  • 13. George W. Morgan (1820-1893), Democratic …contested election, served until June 3, 1868.
  • : Columbus Delano (1809-1896), Republican ...contested election, seated June 3, 1868.
  • 14. Martin Welker (1819-1902), Republican
  • 15. Tobias A. Plants (1811-1887), Republican
  • 16. John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Republican
  • 17. Ephraim R. Eckley (1811-1908), Republican
  • 18. Rufus P. Spalding (1798-1886), Republican
  • 19. James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Republican
  • Oregon
  • A/L. Rufus Mallory (1831-1914), Republican
  • Pennsylvania
  • 1. Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Democratic
  • 2. Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Republican
  • 3. Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Republican
  • 4. William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Republican
  • 5. Caleb N. Taylor (1813-1887), Republican
  • 6. Benjamin M. Boyer (1823-1887), Democratic
  • 7. John M. Broomall (1816-1894), Republican
  • 8. J. Lawrence Getz (1821-1891), Democratic
  • 9. Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Republican ...died August 11, 1868.
  • : Oliver J. Dickey (1823-1876), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
  • 10. Henry L. Cake (1827-1899), Republican
  • 11. Daniel M. Van Auken (1826-1908), Democratic
  • 12 Charles Denison (1818-1867), Democratic ...died June 27, 1867.
  • : George W. Woodward (1809-1875), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 21, 1867.
  • 13. Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Republican
  • 14. George F. Miller (1809-1885), Republican
  • 15. Adam J. Glossbrenner (1810-1889), Democratic
  • 16. William H. Koontz (1830-1911), Republican
  • 17. Daniel J. Morrell (1821-1885), Republican
  • 18. Stephen F. Wilson (1821-1897), Republican
  • 19. Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Republican
  • 20. Darwin A. Finney (1814-1868), Republican ...died August 25, 1868.
  • : Solomon N. Pettis (1827-1900), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
  • 21. John Covode (1808-1871), Republican
  • 22. James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Republican
  • 23. Thomas Williams (1806-1872), Republican
  • 24. George V. Lawrence (1818-1904), Republican
  • Rhode Island
  • 1. Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Republican
  • 2. Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881), Republican
  • South Carolina
  • 1. B.F. Whittemore (1824-1894), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • 2. C.C. Bowen (1832-1880), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 20, 1868.
  • 3. Manuel S. Corley (1823-1902), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
  • 4. James H. Goss (1820-1886), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
  • Tennessee
  • 1. Roderick R. Butler (1827-1902), Republican ...seated June 26, 1868.
  • 2. Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 3. William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 4. James Mullins (1807-1873), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 5. John Trimble (1812-1884), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 6. Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Republican ...seated November 25, 1867.
  • 7. Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • 8. David A. Nunn (1833-1918), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
  • Vermont
  • 1. Frederick E. Woodbridge (1818-1888), Republican
  • 2. Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Republican
  • 3. Worthington C. Smith (1823-1894), Republican
  • West Virginia
  • 1. Chester D. Hubbard (1814-1891), Republican
  • 2. Bethuel M. Kitchen (1812-1895), Republican
  • 3. Daniel H. Polsley (1803-1877), Republican
  • Wisconsin

    Delegates

    Arizona Territory
    Colorado Territory
  • George M. Chilcott (1828-1891), Republican ...contested election, seated March 20, 1867.
  • Dakota Territory
  • Walter A. Burleigh (1820-1896), Republican
  • Idaho Territory
  • Edward D. Holbrook (1836-1870), Democratic
  • Montana Territory
  • James M. Cavanaugh (1823-1879), Democratic
  • New Mexico Territory
  • Charles P. Clever (1830-1874), Democratic …contested election, served until February 20, 1869.
  • : J. Francisco Chaves (1833-1904), Republican ...contested election, seated February 20, 1869.
  • Utah Territory
  • William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Democratic
  • Washington Territory
  • Alvan Flanders (1825-1884), Republican
  • Membership Changes

    Senate

    House of Representatives

    References


    United States Congress
    United States Senate>Senate • • • Senate Committees
    House • • • House Committees • • Districts

    Congresses
    1 (1789)
    2 (1791)
    3 (1793)
    4 (1795)
    5 (1797)
    6 (1799)
    7 (1801)
    8 (1803)
    9 (1805)
    10 (1807)
    11 (1809)
    12 (1811)
    13 (1813)
    14 (1815)
    15 (1817)
    16 (1819)
    17 (1821)
    18 (1823)
    19 (1825)
    20 (1827)
    21 (1829)
    22 (1831)
    23 (1833)
    24 (1835)
    25 (1837)
    26 (1839)
    27 (1841)
    28 (1843)
    29 (1845)
    30 (1847)
    31 (1849)
    32 (1851)
    33 (1853)
    34 (1855)
    35 (1857)
    36 (1859)
    37 (1861)
    38 (1863)
    39 (1865)
    40 (1867)
    41 (1869)
    42 (1871)
    43 (1873)
    44 (1875)
    45 (1877)
    46 (1879)
    47 (1881)
    48 (1883)
    49 (1885)
    50 (1887)
    51 (1889)
    52 (1891)
    53 (1893)
    54 (1895)
    55 (1897)
    56 (1899)
    57 (1901)
    58 (1903)
    59 (1905)
    60 (1907)
    61 (1909)
    62 (1911)
    63 (1913)
    64 (1915)
    65 (1917)
    66 (1919)
    67 (1921)
    68 (1923)
    69 (1925)
    70 (1927)
    71 (1929)
    72 (1931)
    73 (1933)
    74 (1935)
    75 (1937)
    76 (1939)
    77 (1941)
    78 (1943)
    79 (1945)
    80 (1947)
    81 (1949)
    82 (1951)
    83 (1953)
    84 (1955)
    85 (1957)
    86 (1959)
    87 (1961)
    88 (1963)
    89 (1965)
    90 (1967)
    91 (1969)
    92 (1971)
    93 (1973)
    94 (1975)
    95 (1977)
    96 (1979)
    97 (1981)
    98 (1983)
    99 (1985)
    100 (1987)
    101 (1989)
    102 (1991)
    103 (1993)
    104 (1995)
    105 (1997)
    106 (1999)
    107 (2001)
    108 (2003)
    current:
    109 (2005)
    future:
    110 (2007)
    111 (2009)
    112 (2011)
    113 (2013)

     


    From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
    All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.


    Search Titles
    0123456789
    ABCDEFGHIJ
    KLMNOPQRST
    UVWXYZ?

    E-mail this article to:

    Personal Message: