65 mm mountain gun
Encyclopedia : 6 : 65 : 65M : 65 mm mountain gun
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| 65 mm mountain gun | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Mountain artillery | ||
| Nationality | Italy | ||
| Era | World War I | ||
| Target | |||
| History | |||
| Date of design | |||
| Production period | |||
| Number built | |||
| Service duration | 1913-1940s | ||
| Operators | Italy | ||
| War service | World War I, World War II | ||
| Specifications | |||
| Carriage | Drawn single trail | ||
| Calibre | 65 mm | ||
| Barrel length | 17 calibers calibres | ||
| Weight | 560 kg kg | ||
| Ammunition | |||
| Shell weight | 4.3 kg | ||
| Muzzle velocity | 345 m/s | ||
| Range | 6,800 m | ||
| Rate of fire | |||
| Crew | |||
The 65 mm mountain gun was a valuable artillery piece developed by Italy for use with its mountain and infantry units.
Description
A lightweight design, the 65 mm gun was designed for use in difficult terrain and extreme weather conditions. The barrel had a 17 calibre length, and was designed for firing low-trajectory shots. The carriage was likewise simple in nature, consisting of a single trailing arm and solid-rim spoked wheels for horse draft. A simple folding gun shield was also provided.
History
The 65 mm gun was first accepted into service with Italian mountain troops in 1913, and it served with them throughout World War I. Replacements arrived in the 1920s and the gun was transferred to the regular infantry. It was well liked by the infantry due to its minimal weight and high reliability in adverse conditions. Despite its light calibre, it served through World War II with Italian forces as a close support weapon.
Specifications
- Calibre: 65 mm (2.55 in)
- Barrel length: 17 calibre; 1105 mm (43.5 in)
- Action weight: 560 kg (1225 lb)
- Shell weight: 4.3 kg (9.5 lb)
- Elevation: -10° to +20°
- Traverse: 8°
- Muzzle velocity: 345 m/s (1130 ft/s)
- Maximum range: 6.8 km (7400 yd)
See also
References
- Hogg, Ian; 2000; Twentieth Century Artillery; Amber Books, Ltd.; ISBN 1-58663-299-X
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