7th millennium BC

Encyclopedia : 7 : 7T : 7TH : 7th millennium BC

Millennia: 8th millennium BC - 7th millennium BC - 6th millennium BC

During the 7th millennium BC, agriculture spreads from Anatolia to the Balkans. World population is essentially stable at ca. 5 million people, living mostly widely scattered across the globe in small hunting-gathering tribes. In the agricultural communities of the Middle East, the cow is domesticated and use of pottery grows common, spreading to Europe and South Asia, and the first metal (gold and copper) ornaments are made.

Events

Circa 7000 BC – Agriculture and settlement at Mehrgarh in South Asia.
Circa 6000 BC – Neolithic Age in Korea.
Circa 6000 BC – First traces of habitation of the Svarthola cave in Norway.

Environmental changes

Circa 6500 BC – English Channel formed
Circa 6100 BC – The Storegga Slide, causing a megatsunami in the Norwegian Sea
Circa 6000 BC – Rising sea levels form the Torres Strait, separating Australia from New Guinea.
Circa 6000 BC – Between 12,000 BC and 5,000 BC it appears that massive inland flooding due to catastrophic glacier melt was taking place in several regions of the world, making for subsequent sea level rises which could be relatively abrupt for many worldwide.

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

Circa 6500 BC - Naalebinding, a form of knitting, used in Judean Desert (modern day Israel).
Circa 6000 BC – Wall painting/map from Çatalhöyük, an early-civilized city that prospered by trading obsidian, Anatolia -- modern Turkey.
Agriculture appears around in the Balkans, see Old European Culture.
Beekeeping is first recorded. Rock paintings on cave walls in Africa and eastern Spain show people gathering honey from trees or rock crevices while bees fly around them - cave drawings in Spain, near Valencia.
Pastoralism and cultivation of cereals (East Sahara).
First pottery in Mesopotamia.
Gold and native copper begin to be used.
Domestication of the cow in the Middle East.
Archaic pottery making, burial mound construction, and garden technology (North America).
Indigenous Peoples of the Americas begin using stone to grind food and to hunt American Bison and smaller animals (North America).
Deciduous plants make their appearance on Long Island (North America).
Northern Atlantic Ocean is cooled by 3-6°C due to collapsing ice dams releasing enormous floods (North America).
Better toolkits in use by 6000BC. North America
Mexico - Incipient agriculture begins (North America)
Peru, Guitarrero Cave, plant fibers are twisted, knotted, and looped into baskets, mats (South America).
City: Asia - 6, 000 BC: Village of Ban Po in China.
City: 6,000 BC: Jericho.
Eastern Mediterranean - Forms of pottery become decoration .
Animal figures of Estuarine-period rock painting in Australia include saltwater fish and crocodiles Australia.

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.