African American leftism
Encyclopedia : A : AF : AFR : African American leftism
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Like most Leftists, the majority of the African-Americans are in favor of workers rights, pacifism, equality, equal distribution of wealth, and a color-blind society. Far-left groups would include organizations such as the Black Panther Party.
The perspectives held by many Black leftists are typically in contrast with some of the key points in the common social, economic, and political positions that Black conservatives are against. Particularly in regards to reparations for slavery and affirmative action.
Overview
The perspective held by Black liberals is typically in conflict with some of the key points in the common social, economic, and political positions that Black conservatives are against, particularly in regards to reparations for slavery, affirmative action and Black nationalism. It should be noted that while most African-Americans have a neutral stance on Black nationalism and integration (as long as there is an even playing field), Black conservatives are clearly in favor of African-American integration with mainstream America.For many Black leftists, in their own point of view, the key mission is to bring equality (balance) to the African-American community as compared to the success and achievements of white Americans and other minority groups. A common misconception is that the African-American left are seeking hand-outs, a frequent “foul call” made by Black conservatives, however statistics and various studies show the GDP of African-Americans are significantly less than their counterparts of other ethnic groups; this revelation is even more damning when they (Blacks and their counterparts) are in the same career field, at the same skill level and production capacity.[[Citing sources citation needed]] This also brings into play the issue of affirmative action where conservatives feel this is reverse racism, as an individual “is” being hired to a job, or accepted to college on the basis of his color, and not his work ethic and experience; to date this continues to be a major issue. African-American leftists also feel that reparations for slavery are relevant, as centuries of free labor (slavery), as well as millions of lost lives, were the foundation and building blocks of the United States.
Black politicians, for the most part, are against GOP economic policies (i.e., globalization, free-trade agreements, tax cuts), militarism, regional interventions, or other agendas that the vast majority of Blacks are in opposition of. Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney was the first, if not only politician (not just African-American) to question what exactly the Bush Administration had knowledge of in regards to 9/11, she is also thoroughly against the War in Iraq and the Global War on Terror: Opponents have labeled her conspiracy theorist as well as other smear tactics. However, on the other side of the scale, some on the African-American left do support the current state of world affairs and play both sides of the political fence, appealing to the political majority while also appealing to the African-American communities interests, to a degree. Polls taken in the Black community as to “in favor of” or “against” the last 3 armed conflicts (Iraq, War on Terror, and Kosovo), a majority are against.[link]
The African-American left also tend to be culturally liberal in accordance with liberal views of other ethnic groups, with the only sticking point being perhaps abortion.
Notable African American leftists
It should be noted that not all African-American "leftist" are necessarily political but have leftist ideals. It should be also be noted that not all African-American policitians are "pure" leftists, as some have various right-wing opinions.Politicians
- Mary McLeod Bethune - first black woman to serve as head of a federal agency.
- Corrine Brown - Congresswoman from Florida
- Elaine Brown - activist, former chairman of the Black Panther Party.
- John Conyers - Congressman from Michigan.
- Chaka Fattah - United States House of Representatives from Philadelphia.
- Cynthia McKinney - Congresswoman from Georgia, one of the first (if not the first) politicians to question the Bush administration's foreknowledge of 9-11. Has been a target of smear campaigns since then.
- Thurgood Marshall - first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
- Ray Nagin - Mayor of New Orleans.
- Barack Obama - U.S. Senator from Illinois (though Obama is a Democrat, some liberals regard some of his views as more centrist [link]; he still supports G.O.P's War in Iraq and the War on Terror).
- Al Sharpton - political activist and Reverend.
- John F. Street - Mayor of Philadelphia
- Sundiata Xian Tellem - political leader of Green Party National Black Caucus and author.
- Maxine Waters - Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives
- Coleman Young - former mayor of Detroit.
Civil Rights activists
- Angela Davis - Black Panther, ran for Vice President on the Communist Party USA nomination several times.
- George Jackson - Panther prison activist
- Frederick Douglass - abolitionist
- Amiri Baraka - poet and communist
- W.E.B. DuBois - civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, poet, freemason, and scholar.
- Harry Haywood - Communist Party leader and Marxist theorist.
- Paul Robeson - actor, singer, athlete, and communist
- Langston Hughes - poet and communist
- Louis Farrakhan - Head of the Nation of Islam
- Mumia Abu-Jamal - former Black Panther member, and convicted for allegedly murdering a Philadelphia police officer.
- Jesse Jackson - civil rights activist, head of the Rainbow Coalition.
- Martin Luther King - Famous Nobel Prize winning civil-rights activist.
- Malcolm X - former spokesman for the Nation of Islam.
- Huey P. Newton - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
- Elaine Brown - Black Panther Party chair while Newton was in exile.
- Fred Hampton - Panther leader in Chicago
- Fred Hampton, Jr. - founer of the National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
- Rosa Parks - activist well known for not surrendering her bus seat to a white male.
- A. Philip Randolph - was a Socialist who was active in the labor movement and the US civil rights movement.
- Bobby Seale - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
- Assata Shakur - former Black Panther, convicted for allegedly murdering a New Jersey state trooper. Currently under political asylum in Cuba.
- Al Sharpton
Media
- Chuck D - Air America radio commentator.
- Gia'na Garell - Air America radio commentator.
- Tom Joyner - radio show host
- Margaret Kimberly - political writer.
Entertainers
Though some African-American entertainers have not expressed affiliation with a political party , they have been known to be critical of U.S Government policies.
- Harry Belafonte - Musician
- Jim Brown - Former actor and football running back.
- Dave Chappelle - Comedian
- Dead Prez - Hip hop group
- Laurence Fishburne - Actor
- Marvin Gaye - Soul musician
- Danny Glover - Actor
- Eddie Griffin - Comedian
- Gil Scott-Heron - musician, poet
- Lauryn Hill - Hip hop/R&B musician
- Ice Cube - Hip hop artist, actor
- Ice T - Hip hop artist, actor
- Spike Lee - Movie producer
- Paul Mooney - Comedian
- Nas - Hip hop artist
- Prince - Musician
- Public Enemy - Hip hop group
- Sidney Poitier - Actor
- Richard Pryor - Comedian
- Chris Rock - Comedian
- Tupac Shakur - Rap artist
- John Singleton - Movie producer
- Wesley Snipes - Actor
- Kanye West - Rapper
- Stevie Wonder - Soul musician
See also
African-American left web sites and blogs
- [Seeing Black]
- [Playa Hata “Think, now think again”]
- [Black Commentator]
- [Fiya (Fire) Starter]
- [Assata Shakur]
- [Women of Color Web]
- [Gender, Race, Power]
- [Black Voices]
- [Black Radical Congress]
- [Joy James]
- [Slave Revolt]
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