Alfonso of Spain, Prince of Asturias
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Infante Alfonso was born as the eldest child of the then-reigning king Alfonso XIII of Spain and his wife Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg. He inherited the genetic disorder called hemophilia from his maternal line. He was a matrilineal great-grandson of Victoria I of the United Kingdom, whose several (but not all) female-line descendants suffered from. Hemophilia's problems showed yet clearer that he would not manage well king's duties. He and his youngest brother Infante don Gonzalo were kept in specially-tailored jackets to prevent bloody accidents.
His father king Alfonso XIII faced increasing political problems that led Spain become republic in 1931 and the monarch deposed. They moved to exile in .
There had been plans of young Alfonso's deposition from succession, but ultimately he himself renounced his rights to the then-defunct throne in 1933 to marry a commoner, Edelmira Sampedro Ocejo y Robato.
Alfonso took the countesy title Count of Covadonga. He later remarried to Marta Esther Rocafort y Altazarra, but had no issue by either of them. Hemophiliac accident led to his early death in only at the age of 30.
His predecessor was his late aunt Mercedes, Princess of Asturias who deceased 3 years before Alfonso's birth; in practice, Alfonso's predecessor as first heir to Spain was his first cousin, Mercedes' son Infante don Alfonso of the Two Sicilies.
His successor technically was his next brother, Jaime, Duke of Segovia who did not receive the Asturias title. Jaime's own renunciation took place soon. In practice (but not titularly) the next heir-apparent of claims to Spanish throne was Alfonso's younger brother don Juan de Borbon, Count of Barcelona. Alfonso's nephew, the Infante Juan Carlos of Spain (the King Juan Carlos) was granted the official title Prince of Spain, not that of Asturias in 1969 by Francisco Franco.
The next member of the Spanish royal family to be officially invested with the title Principe de Asturias was Felipe, Prince of Asturias, Alfonso's great-nephew, in 1977.
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