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Alka-Seltzer

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Cherry Alka Seltzer dissolving in water
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Cherry Alka Seltzer dissolving in water

Alka-Seltzer is a brand name owned by the German Bayer Corporation for a line of medications sold over the counter and taken by means of rapidly dissolving tablets that form an effervescent solution in water.

The original Alka-Seltzer is a remedy for headache, indigestion and hangover. Made by the U.S.-based Miles Laboratories, Alka-Seltzer is a combination of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and citric acid, designed to treat pain and simultaneously neutralize excess stomach acid (the "Alka" being derived from the word "alkali"). It is provided in the form of large effervescent tablets, about 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter, which are dissolved (two at a time for the usual adult dosage) in a glass of water. As the tablets dissolve, the acid and bicarbonate react vigorously producing carbon dioxide gas (hence the "Seltzer"), which also produces enough agitation to allow the active ingredients to dissolve readily. The resulting solution is then ingested by the patient.

The product has been extensively advertised since the beginning of the mass media era in the U.S. It was formerly marketed as something of a cure-all; at one time its ads even suggested taking it for "the blahs." Subsequent regulation has taken into consideration that aspirin is a relatively powerful drug which is not tolerated by everyone and should not generally be taken at all by children or adolescents due to its linkage to Reye's syndrome; the product is no longer marketed in this fashion.

The product has suffered a decline in popularity in the U.S. in recent decades; there are apparently several factors involved in this.

At one time the product was available in both long glass tubes and foil packets; the latter is the primary way the product is provided today, with two tablets in each packet.

Alka Seltzer Plus packaging and tablet
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Alka Seltzer Plus packaging and tablet

As the sale of the original product has declined, Miles has put the famous brand onto newer products, such as the Alka-Seltzer Plus line of remedies for the common cold. Some of the newer products are now neither effervescent nor aspirin-based. This is because the billions of dollars building the brand through advertising are still yielding benefits; many Americans still remember catch phrases from its ads such as "I can't believe I ate the whole thing", "Mamma mia, that's-a some spicy meatball!", "Try it, you'll like it" and "Plop Plop Fizz Fizz, oh what a relief it is"; a similar slogan in the United Kingdom referred to the "plunk plunk fizz-ics".

In late 2005, Alka Seltzer re-introduced the "I can't believe I ate the whole thing" ad with Peter Boyle, apparently "in character" as Frank Barone from the 19962005 TV sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond (his former TV wife, Doris Roberts as Marie Barone, appeared alongside Boyle in some of these commercials). Also well remembered was the "Speedy" character, an American advertising icon, who was either a little boy or an elf (opinions vary) whose body was primarily one Alka-Seltzer tablet while he wore another as a hat; he proclaimed Alka-Seltzer's virtues in his high, squeaky voice (provided by voice actor Dick Beals).

References in pop culture

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