Alys, Countess of the Vexin
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Alys, Countess of the Vexin (4 October 1160 – c. 1220) was the daughter of King Louis VII of France and his second wife Constance of Castile. She is also known as Alaïs, Adélaïde, Adèle, or Alix, but is not to be confused with her half-sister Alix of France, the daughter of Louis by his first wife Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Early life
Alys was a younger half-sister to Marie and Alix and a younger full sister to Marguerite. Alys's mother died in giving birth to her. Desperate for a male heir, Louis married Adèle of Champagne just five weeks after Constance's death. Five years later came the birth of Alys's half-brother Philip, eventually King of France, and six years later still the birth of Alys's youngest half-sister Agnes, Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire.
Relationships with royalty
In 1169 agreement was reached by her father and King Henry II of England that Alys should be betrothed to Henry's son Richard. She was thereupon sent to England. Her prospective father-in-law, Henry II, kept her at his court for many years. By 1177 this had become a scandal and a source of friction between England and France. In that year Cardinal Peter of St. Chrysogonus threatened to place England's continental possessions under an interdict if Henry did not proceed with Alys's marriage to his son. Henry eventually pacified Louis VII while still avoiding the central issue: Alys remained with Henry, unmarried.Roger of Howden, Annals 1177. There were widespread rumours that he had made her his mistress and that she had had a child by him. It was said of Alys that "except for her looks, the tales were none too good", as she was considered promiscuous throughout her life.
When King Henry died on July 6, 1189, her long-time fiancé, Richard, succeeded to the throne but terminated their engagement in Messina in March 1191, on the grounds that she had borne a child by his father. She was sent back to France in 1195.
Her brother, King Philip II of France, had offered her to Richard's younger brother Prince John in 1192, but Queen Mother Eleanor of Aquitaine put a stop to that. Instead Alys was married on August 20, 1195 to William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, and they had three daughters: Jean (born dead), Marie, Countess of Ponthieu, and Isabelle. Alys was still alive on July 28, 1218.
Portrayal in fiction
Alaïs is the narrator of the historical novel Canterbury Papers by Judith Koll Healey (ISBN 0-06-052535-5).
Alys appears briefly as a minor character in Sharon Kay Penman's novel, Time and Chance.
In the 1968 film adaptation of James Goldman's play, The Lion in Winter, Alais is played by actress Jane Merrow. In the 2003 adaptation of the same play, Alais is played by actress Yuliya Vysotskaya. The play depicts Alais as the lover of King Henry II.
Notes
Sources
- Churchill, Winston. A History of the English Speaking People.
- Poole, A.L. Domesday Book to Magna Carta.
- Ralph of Diceto
- Roger of Hovedon
- Benedict of Peterborough
- Gerald of Wales
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