Anahita
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- Anahita is also a spider genus (Ctenidae)
Anāhitā (or Nāhid in Modern Persian), whose name means "unstained" or "immaculate", was an ancient Persian deity. Her cult was strongest in Western Iran, and had extensive parallels with that of the Semitic Near Eastern "Queen of Heaven", deification of the planet Venus, eternal virgin (however many sexual encounters she had), goddess of war, love, and fertility Ishtar, who was probably derived from the Sumerian Inanna. Anāhitā may have been a direct borrowing from the Near East, or may have acquired Near Eastern characteristics from a confrontation between Iranian and Mesopotamian cultures.Anāhitā is not present in the earliest parts of the Avesta; her cult would have been alien to the henotheistic spirit of the Zaraθuštra (Zoroaster) presented in the Gāθās. By the later Avestic period, however, more lenient priests had adapted the goddess to the new religion. The fifth Yašt, the "Hymn to the Waters", praises Anāhitā as "the wide-expanding and health-giving". "Strong and bright, tall and beautiful of form, who sends down by day and by night a flow of motherly waters as large as the whole of the waters that run along the earth, and who runs powerfully." In Modern Persian Nāhid (Anāhitā) is the name of the planet Venus.
By the Hellenistic era, if not before, Anāhitā's cult came to be closely associated with that of Mithra. The Anahita Temple at Kangavar in western Iran and the magnificent temple in Bishapur in southwestern Iran are the most important Anahita temples.
See also
External links
- [Anahita], A Research Article by Manouchehr Saadat Noury on the First Iranian Goddess of Productivity & Values.
- [The fifth Avestan Yasht]
- [The Anāhitā Temple] at Kangavar.
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