<!--
SQUARE, FIRST RUN-->
<!--image:Greek_Royal_Standard.gif thumb:1 width:150 place:left frame:0 title:Royal Standard of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Greek_Royal_Standard.gif-->
<!--    Main picture file Greek_Royal_Standard.gif doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 150px-Greek_Royal_Standard.gif-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 150px-Greek_Royal_Standard.gif doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:left frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg exists. Width:189, Height:207-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg exists. Width:80, Height:88-->
<!--image:Romanovs_coa.jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Romanovs_coa.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Romanovs_coa.jpg exists. Width:156, Height:184-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Romanovs_coa.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Romanovs_coa.jpg exists. Width:80, Height:94-->
<!--image:Lauenburg_district_coa.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Lauenburg_district_coa.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Lauenburg_district_coa.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Lauenburg_district_coa.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Lauenburg_district_coa.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png exists. Width:123, Height:150-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png exists. Width:80, Height:98-->
<!--image:Blason_Baden-Baden.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Blason_Baden-Baden.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Blason_Baden-Baden.png exists. Width:361, Height:540-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Blason_Baden-Baden.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Blason_Baden-Baden.png exists. Width:80, Height:120-->
<!--image:Ac_preussen.jpg thumb:0 width:100 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Ac_preussen.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Ac_preussen.jpg exists. Width:451, Height:600-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 100px-Ac_preussen.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 100px-Ac_preussen.jpg exists. Width:100, Height:133-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Brandebourg.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Brandebourg.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Brandebourg.png exists. Width:361, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Brandebourg.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Brandebourg.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Urach.jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Urach.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Urach.jpg exists. Width:188, Height:208-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Urach.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Urach.jpg exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Pfalz-Zweibrücken_coa.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Pfalz-Zweibrücken_coa.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Pfalz-Zweibrücken_coa.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Pfalz-Zweibrücken_coa.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Pfalz-Zweibrücken_coa.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Vasa_coat_of_arms.jpeg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Vasa_coat_of_arms.jpeg-->
<!--    Main picture file Vasa_coat_of_arms.jpeg doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Vasa_coat_of_arms.jpeg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Vasa_coat_of_arms.jpeg doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Folkunga.jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:right-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Folkunga.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Folkunga.jpg exists. Width:202, Height:213-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Folkunga.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Folkunga.jpg exists. Width:80, Height:84-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Palatinat.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Palatinat.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Palatinat.png exists. Width:360, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Palatinat.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Palatinat.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Bavière.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Bavière.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Bavière.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Bavière.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Bavière.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Brabant.png thumb:1 width:80 place: frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Brabant.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Brabant.png exists. Width:361, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Brabant.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Brabant.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:G3_Arms.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: G3_Arms.png-->
<!--    Main picture file G3_Arms.png exists. Width:243, Height:307-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-G3_Arms.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-G3_Arms.png exists. Width:80, Height:101-->
<!--image:Armoirie_Principauté_d'Orange.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoirie_Principauté_d'Orange.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoirie_Principauté_d'Orange.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoirie_Principauté_d'Orange.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoirie_Principauté_d'Orange.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Thurn_und_Taxis_(coa).jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Thurn_und_Taxis_(coa).jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Thurn_und_Taxis_(coa).jpg doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Thurn_und_Taxis_(coa).jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Thurn_und_Taxis_(coa).jpg doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Comtes_Lorraine-Vaudémont.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Comtes_Lorraine-Vaudémont.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Comtes_Lorraine-Vaudémont.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Comtes_Lorraine-Vaudémont.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Comtes_Lorraine-Vaudémont.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Cirksena_coa.jpg thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Cirksena_coa.jpg-->
<!--    Main picture file Cirksena_coa.jpg exists. Width:124, Height:148-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Cirksena_coa.jpg-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Cirksena_coa.jpg exists. Width:80, Height:95-->
<!--image:J1&2,C1&2_Arms.png_ thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: J1&2,C1&2_Arms.png_-->
<!--    Main picture file J1&2,C1&2_Arms.png_ doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-J1&2,C1&2_Arms.png_-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-J1&2,C1&2_Arms.png_ doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png exists. Width:190, Height:221-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png exists. Width:80, Height:93-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Ecosse.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Ecosse.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Ecosse.png exists. Width:361, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Ecosse.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Ecosse.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Autriche.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Autriche.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Autriche.png exists. Width:360, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Autriche.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Autriche.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Habsbourg.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Habsbourg.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Habsbourg.png exists. Width:360, Height:400-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Habsbourg.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Habsbourg.png exists. Width:80, Height:89-->
<!--image:Armoiries_Clèves.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Armoiries_Clèves.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Armoiries_Clèves.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Armoiries_Clèves.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Armoiries_Clèves.png doesn't exist-->
<!--    Looking for alternatives-->
<!--    No alternatives found-->
<!--image:Mark_coat_of_arms.png thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Mark_coat_of_arms.png-->
<!--    Main picture file Mark_coat_of_arms.png exists. Width:236, Height:284-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Mark_coat_of_arms.png-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Mark_coat_of_arms.png exists. Width:80, Height:96-->
<!--image:Oettingen.gif thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Oettingen.gif-->
<!--    Main picture file Oettingen.gif exists. Width:79, Height:99-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Oettingen.gif-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Oettingen.gif exists. Width:80, Height:100-->
<!--image:Waldeck_COA.gif thumb:0 width:80 place:right frame:0 title:80px-->
<!--    Looking for main picture record: Waldeck_COA.gif-->
<!--    Main picture file Waldeck_COA.gif exists. Width:150, Height:205-->
<!--    Looking for thumb picture record: 80px-Waldeck_COA.gif-->
<!--    Thumb picture file 80px-Waldeck_COA.gif exists. Width:80, Height:109-->
<!--
SQUARE, SECOND RUN-->
<!--
TEMPLATES, FIRST RUN-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with 8pt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Glucksburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Grand_Dukes_of_Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Kings_of_Prussia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Romanovs-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Pfalz-Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Hanover-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Dohna-Schlobitten-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Philippsthal-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Liegnitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Oldenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Rendsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Younger_House_of_Brunswick-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Tecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Pl.C3.B6n-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Wettin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Stargard-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Pl.C3.B6n-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Folkunga_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Muns.C3.B6-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Holstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Bentheim-Tecklenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Orange-Nassau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Siegen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Simmern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Austria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Muns.C3.B6-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Poland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Folkunga_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dietz-Orange-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Lorraine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Lorraine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Kings_of_Prussia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Jagiello-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_John_George_I-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Younger_House_of_Brunswick-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Hanover-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Braunschweig-L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Orange-Nassau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Simmern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_L.C3.BCben_and_Liegnitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Meissen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Second_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Silesia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Vasa-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Simmern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Itzehoe-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leopoldian_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Albertinian_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Kings_of_England_and_Scotland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Orange-Nassau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Neuburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Elder_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Cirksena_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Waldeck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Josias_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Elder_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Simmern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with First_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Meissen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Usingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Hanover-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Zeitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Jagiello-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Second_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-Urach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Meissen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brabant-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Leuven-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leiningen-Heidesheim-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Christian_I-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Homburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Younger_House_of_Brunswick-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Cirksena_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Mecklenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Folkunga_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Mecklenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Erik-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Second_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Palatinate-Simmern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Jagiello-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Waldeck-Waldeck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-G.C3.B6ttingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Meissen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Meissen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Younger_House_of_Brunswick-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Eschwege-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Vasa-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Mecklenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Muns.C3.B6-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Itzehoe-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Bernhard_I-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Muns.C3.B6-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Orange-Nassau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leiningen-Heidesheim-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Saarbr.C3.BCcken-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Braunfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-Urach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Langenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Vaud.C3.A9mont-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Bavaria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Siegen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Wolrad_I_of_Waldeck-Waldeck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_the_Mark-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leiningen-Dagsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Rendsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Jagiello-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_L.C3.BCben_and_Liegnitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Oppeln-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Silesia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with First_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brieg_and_Liegnitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Oppeln-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Teschen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Glogau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Liegnitz-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Glogau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Teschen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Silesia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Anhalt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Poland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Silesia-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Poland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Poland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Lorraine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Austria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Poznan-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Younger_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Frederick_Magnus-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Cleves-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-G.C3.B6ttingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Vasa-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Albertinian_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Earls_of_Lennox-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Stuart-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oldenburg_dynasty-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with High_Stewards_of_Scotland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Bruces-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with High_Stewards_of_Scotland-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Huntingdons-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Dunkeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_and_Counts_of_Dohna-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Braunfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Bavaria-Straubing-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Austria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Austria-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Habsburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leopoldian_line-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Cleves-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Brandenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Electors_of_Saxony-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Tecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_the_Mark-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Altena-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-R.C3.B6delheim-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Leiningen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Baden-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Habsburg-Laufenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Saargau-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Muns.C3.B6-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Folkunga_family-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Itzehoe-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Princes_of_Mecklenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Holstein-Itzehoe-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Bentheim-Steinfurt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Tecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Zollern_and_of_Hohenzollern-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Burgraves_of_Nuremberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Waldeck-Eisenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Waldeck-Waldeck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Siegen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Waldeck-Eisenberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Lich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Waldeck-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_L.C3.BCneburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Weilburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Lich-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Braunfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Tecklenburg-Schwerin-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Braunfels-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Solms-Laubach-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Oettingen-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Hohenlohe-Weikersheim-->
<!--replacing {{{1}}} with Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-->
<!--
TEMPLATES, SECOND RUN-->
<!--Regenerating static file: 3772/3771459-->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<head>
<title>Ancestors of Nicholas II of Russia - on Opentopia, a free Encyclopedia</title>
<link href="http://www.opentopia.com/main.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" />
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
<!--
#centerpart {
	position: absolute;
	width:100%;
   background:white url("/pixels.php?color=ffffff&width=140&height=10") top left repeat-y;
   top: 120px;
}
#leftcolumn {
	position: absolute;
	top: 5px;
	left: 0px;
   width: 132px;
   padding: 10px 4px 15px 4px;
   text-align: center;
   background: #FFFACD;
   border-top: 1px solid #FFCC00;
   border-right: 1px solid #FFCC00;
   border-bottom: 1px solid #FFCC00;
}
.googlead {
   height: 600px;
   padding-top: 5px;
}
#content {
   margin: 0px 5px 10px 142px;
   padding: 4px;
   padding-left: 5%;
   text-align: left;
}
#content a:hover {
	color: green;
	text-decoration: none;
}
#footer {
	background-color: #fffacd;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 40px 0px 0px 5px;;
	padding: 10px;
}

td {
   vertical-align: top;
}
hr {
    height: 1px;
    color: #aaaaaa;
    background-color: #aaaaaa;
    border: 0;
    margin: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    color: Black;
    background: none;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 0.5em;
    padding-bottom: 0.17em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
}
h1 { 
  font-size: 195%; 
  color: #008000;
  border-bottom: none;
}
h2 { font-size: 150%; }
h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  border-bottom: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}
h3 { font-size: 132%; }
h4 { font-size: 116%; }
h5 { font-size: 100%; }
h6 { font-size: 80%;  }
.tabcontent {
   display: block;
   width: auto;
   min-width: 200px;
   max-width: 400px;
   min-height: 200px;
   border: thin dotted darkgrey;
   background: #eeeeee;
   padding: 6px;
   margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.tabconthead {
   text-align: center; 
   font-weight: bold;  
   margin-bottom: 2px;
   margin-left: auto;
   margin-right: auto;
}
.tabcontlist {
   list-style-type: none;
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px;
}
.tabcontlist li {
   padding: 1px;
}
.tabcontlist .t2 {
   padding-left: 15px;
}
.tabcontlist .t3 {
   padding-left: 30px;
}
.tabcontlist .t4 {
   padding-left: 40px;
}
.tabcontlist .t5 {
   padding-left: 50px;
}
dt {
   font-weight: bold;
}
div.thumb {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-style: solid; border-color: White;
    width: auto;
}
div.thumb div {
    border:1px solid #cccccc;
    padding: 3px !important;
    background-color:#f9f9f9;
    font-size: 94%;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}
div.thumb div a img {
    border:1px solid #cccccc;
}
div.thumb div div.thumbcaption {
    border: none;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    padding: 0.3em 0 0.1em 0;
}
div.magnify {
    float: right;
    border: none !important;
    background: none !important;
}
div.magnify a, div.magnify img {
    display: block;
    border: none !important;
    background: none !important;
}
div.tright {
    clear: right;
    float: right;
    border-width: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;
}
div.tleft {
    float: left;
    margin-right:0.5em;
    border-width: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;
}
#letable {
   margin-left: auto;
   margin-right: auto;
}
#encheading {
	margin: 0;
	margin-left: -70px;
	text-align: center;
}
#wpcredit {
   font-size:10px;
   text-align:center;
   color: #333333;
}
.singleletter {
   width: 15px;
   text-align:center;
}
.doubleletter {
   width: 20px;
}
.tripleletter {
   width: 25px;
}
.artcount {
   font-size: 12px;
   color: #555555;
}
.lettable {
   margin-left: auto;
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.lettable td {
   font-size: 10px;
}
.artsample {
   text-align: center;
}
.artsnap {
   width: 50px;
   height: 50px;
}
.excerpt {
   font-size: 10px;
   color: #444444;
}
-->
</style>
</head>

<body>
<!-- header --> 
<div class="bookmark">
<script  language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!-- Begin bookmark
if ((navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer") && (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >= 4)) {

var url="http://www.opentopia.com";
var title="Opentopia - open search directory to public and open resources";

document.write('<A HREF="javascript:window.ext');
document.write('ernal.AddFavorite(url,title);" ');
document.write('onMouseOver=" window.status=');
document.write("'Bookmark this website!'; return true ");
document.write('"onMouseOut=" window.status=');
document.write("' '; return true ");
document.write('">Bookmark this website!</a>');
}
else {
var msg = "Bookmark this website!";
if(navigator.appName == "Netscape") msg += "  (CTRL-D)";
document.write(msg);
}
// End bookmark -->
</script>
</div>
<div class="supportLinks"><a href="http://www.opentopia.com/about.html">About Opentopia</a></div>
<div id="header"><a href="http://www.opentopia.com/index.html"><img src="http://www.opentopia.com/images/ot_logo.gif" alt="" height="100" border="0" /></a></div>
<div id="topNav">
<span class="topNavLinks"><a href="http://www.opentopia.com/index.html">Opentopia</a></span>
<span class="topNavLinks"><a href="http://www.opentopia.com/directory.html">Directory</a></span>
<span class="topNavLinks"><a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/">Encyclopedia</a></span>
<span class="topNavLinks"><a href="http://www.opentopia.com/tools.html">Tools</a></span>
</div>
	
<!-- end header -->

<div id="centerpart">

<!--<div align="center"><h3>The image server is currently down. Sorry for the invenience</h3></div>-->

<div id="content">

<h1>Ancestors of Nicholas II of Russia</h1>
<p><a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/">Encyclopedia</a> : <a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/A">A</a> : <a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/A/AN">AN</a> : <a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/A/AN/ANC">ANC</a> : Ancestors of Nicholas II of Russia</p>
<hr />
<p>
<!--cur_id:3771459-->
<table   cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; font:normal normal normal 8pt Arial;}"><tr>
<td >
<div class="tabcontent">
<div class="tabconthead">Contents</div>
<ul class="tabcontlist">
<li><a href="#Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov">1&nbsp;Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Oldenburg">2&nbsp;House of Oldenburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp">2.1&nbsp;Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Glücksburg">2.2&nbsp;House of Glücksburg</a></li><li><a href="#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">2.3&nbsp;Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a></li><li><a href="#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">2.4&nbsp;Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg">2.5&nbsp;Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg</a></li><li><a href="#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg">2.6&nbsp;Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg</a></li><li><a href="#Oldenburg_dynasty">2.7&nbsp;Oldenburg dynasty</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Delmenhorst">2.8&nbsp;Counts of Delmenhorst</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst">2.9&nbsp;Counts of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Oldenburg">2.10&nbsp;Counts of Oldenburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Romanovs">3&nbsp;Romanovs</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Ascania">4&nbsp;House of Ascania</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg">4.1&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg">4.2&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Princes_of_Anhalt-Bernburg">4.3&nbsp;Princes of Anhalt-Bernburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#From_Bernhard_I">4.3.1&nbsp;From Bernhard I</a></li><li><a href="#From_Christian_I">4.3.2&nbsp;From Christian I</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau">4.4&nbsp;Princes of Anhalt-Dessau</a></li><li><a href="#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst">4.5&nbsp;Princes of Anhalt-Zerbst</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel">4.6&nbsp;Margraves of Brandenburg-Salzwedel</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal">4.7&nbsp;Margraves of Brandenburg-Stendal</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Brandenburg">4.8&nbsp;Margraves of Brandenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Princes_of_Anhalt">4.9&nbsp;Princes of Anhalt</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Baden">5&nbsp;House of Baden</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Grand_Dukes_of_Baden">5.1&nbsp;Grand Dukes of Baden</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach">5.2&nbsp;Margraves of Baden-Durlach</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden">5.3&nbsp;Margraves of Baden-Baden</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Baden">5.4&nbsp;Margraves of Baden</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Hohenzollern">6&nbsp;House of Hohenzollern</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Margraves_of_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt">6.1&nbsp;Margraves of of Brandenburg-Schwedt</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth">6.2&nbsp;Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach">6.3&nbsp;Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#First_line">6.3.1&nbsp;First line</a></li><li><a href="#Second_line">6.3.2&nbsp;Second line</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Kings_of_Prussia">6.4&nbsp;Kings of Prussia</a></li><li><a href="#Electors_of_Brandenburg">6.5&nbsp;Electors of Brandenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Zollern_and_of_Hohenzollern">6.6&nbsp;Counts of Zollern and of Hohenzollern</a></li><li><a href="#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg">6.7&nbsp;Burgraves of Nuremberg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_of_Württemberg">7&nbsp;House of of Württemberg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Württemberg">7.1&nbsp;Dukes of Württemberg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Württemberg-Urach">7.2&nbsp;Counts of Württemberg-Urach</a></li><li><a href="#Count_of_Württemberg">7.3&nbsp;Count of Württemberg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Kings_of_Sweden">8&nbsp;Kings of Sweden</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken">8.1&nbsp;House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Vasa">8.2&nbsp;House of Vasa</a></li><li><a href="#Folkunga_family">8.3&nbsp;Folkunga family</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Erik">8.4&nbsp;House of Erik</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Wittelsbach">9&nbsp;House of Wittelsbach</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich">9.1&nbsp;Dukes of Bavaria-Munich</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut">9.2&nbsp;Dukes of Bavaria-Landshut</a></li><li><a href="#Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">9.3&nbsp;Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern">9.4&nbsp;House of Palatinate-Simmern</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Palatinate-Neuburg">9.5&nbsp;House of Palatinate-Neuburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibrücken">9.6&nbsp;Counts palatine of Zweibrücken</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine">9.7&nbsp;Counts palatine of the Rhine</a></li><li><a href="#Bavaria-Straubing">9.8&nbsp;Bavaria-Straubing</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Bavaria">9.9&nbsp;Dukes of Bavaria</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Wettin">10&nbsp;House of Wettin</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Altenburg">10.1&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#Elder_line">10.1.1&nbsp;Elder line</a></li><li><a href="#Younger_line">10.1.2&nbsp;Younger line</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Zeitz">10.2&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Zeitz</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels">10.3&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Weissenfels</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen">10.4&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">10.5&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach">10.6&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar">10.7&nbsp;Dukes of Saxe-Weimar</a></li><li><a href="#Electors_of_Saxony_(Ernestine)">10.8&nbsp;Electors of Saxony (Ernestine)</a></li><li><a href="#Electors_of_Saxony">10.9&nbsp;Electors of Saxony</a></li><li><a href="#Margraves_of_Meissen">10.10&nbsp;Margraves of Meissen</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Hesse">11&nbsp;House of Hesse</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Philippsthal">11.1&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Philippsthal</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Eschwege">11.2&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Eschwege</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel">11.3&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Homburg">11.4&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt">11.5&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Darmshtadt</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg">11.6&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse-Marburg</a></li><li><a href="#Landgraves_of_Hesse">11.7&nbsp;Landgraves of Hesse</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brabant">11.8&nbsp;Dukes of Brabant</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Leuven">11.9&nbsp;Counts of Leuven</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Mecklenburg">12&nbsp;House of Mecklenburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz">12.1&nbsp;Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow">12.2&nbsp;Dukes of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin">12.3&nbsp;Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard">12.4&nbsp;Dukes of Mecklenburg-Stargard</a></li><li><a href="#Princes_of_Mecklenburg">12.5&nbsp;Princes of Mecklenburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Welf">13&nbsp;House of Welf</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#House_of_Hanover">13.1&nbsp;House of Hanover</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">13.2&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Calenberg">13.3&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Calenberg</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">13.4&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen">13.5&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Göttingen">13.6&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Göttingen</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg">13.7&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Blankenberg</a></li><li><a href="#Younger_House_of_Brunswick">13.8&nbsp;Younger House of Brunswick</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine">13.9&nbsp;Counts Palatine of the Rhine</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Lüneburg">13.10&nbsp;Dukes of Lüneburg</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">13.11&nbsp;Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau">14&nbsp;House of Nassau</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Dietz-Orange">14.1&nbsp;House of Nassau-Dietz-Orange</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Usingen">14.2&nbsp;House of Nassau-Usingen</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Orange-Nassau">14.3&nbsp;House of Orange-Nassau</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Saarbrücken">14.4&nbsp;House of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg">14.4.1&nbsp;From Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg</a></li><li><a href="#From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg">14.4.2&nbsp;From Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein">14.5&nbsp;Counts of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg">14.6&nbsp;House of Nassau-Weilburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach">14.7&nbsp;Counts of Nassau-Hilchenbach</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Siegen">14.8&nbsp;House of Nassau-Siegen</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg">14.9&nbsp;House of Nassau-Dillenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Nassau">14.10&nbsp;Counts of Nassau</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Pomerania">15&nbsp;Dukes of Pomerania</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Stargard">15.1&nbsp;Dukes of Pomerania-Stargard</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast">15.2&nbsp;Dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Pomerania">15.3&nbsp;Dukes of Pomerania</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Piast_dynasty">16&nbsp;Piast dynasty</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Brieg_and_Liegnitz">16.1&nbsp;Dukes of Brieg and Liegnitz</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Teschen">16.2&nbsp;Dukes of Teschen</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Glogau">16.3&nbsp;Dukes of Glogau</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Lüben_and_Liegnitz">16.4&nbsp;Dukes of Lüben and Liegnitz</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Liegnitz">16.5&nbsp;Dukes of Liegnitz</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Silesia">16.6&nbsp;Dukes of Silesia</a></li><li><a href="#Princes_of_Poznan">16.7&nbsp;Princes of Poznan</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Oppeln">16.8&nbsp;Dukes of Oppeln</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Poland">16.9&nbsp;Dukes of Poland</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis">17&nbsp;House of Thurn and Taxis</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Lorraine">18&nbsp;House of Lorraine</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Counts_of_Vaudémont">18.1&nbsp;Counts of Vaudémont</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Lorraine">18.2&nbsp;Dukes of Lorraine</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Schwarzburg_family">19&nbsp;Schwarzburg family</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">19.1&nbsp;Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a></li><li><a href="#Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">19.2&nbsp;Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a></li><li><a href="#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt">19.3&nbsp;Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt</a></li><li><a href="#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg">19.4&nbsp;Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Schwarzburg">19.5&nbsp;Counts of Schwarzburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Cirksena_family">20&nbsp;Cirksena family</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Jagiello">21&nbsp;House of Jagiello</a></li><li><a href="#Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland_and_of_Wales">22&nbsp;Monarchs of England, Scotland and of Wales</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Kings_of_England_and_Scotland">22.1&nbsp;Kings of England and Scotland</a></li><li><a href="#Kings_of_Scotland">22.2&nbsp;Kings of Scotland</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#House_of_Stuart">22.2.1&nbsp;House of Stuart</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Dunkeld">22.2.2&nbsp;House of Dunkeld</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Earls_of_Lennox">22.3&nbsp;Earls of Lennox</a></li><li><a href="#Bruces">22.4&nbsp;Bruces</a></li><li><a href="#High_Stewards_of_Scotland">22.5&nbsp;High Stewards of Scotland</a></li><li><a href="#Huntingdons">22.6&nbsp;Huntingdons</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Dohna_family">23&nbsp;Dohna family</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Counts_of_Dohna-Schlobitten">23.1&nbsp;Counts of Dohna-Schlobitten</a></li><li><a href="#Burgraves_and_Counts_of_Dohna">23.2&nbsp;Burgraves and Counts of Dohna</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Habsburg">24&nbsp;House of Habsburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Albertinian_line">24.1&nbsp;Albertinian line</a></li><li><a href="#Leopoldian_line">24.2&nbsp;Leopoldian line</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Austria">24.3&nbsp;Dukes of Austria</a></li><li><a href="#Habsburg-Laufenburg">24.4&nbsp;Habsburg-Laufenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Habsburg">24.5&nbsp;Counts of Habsburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Houses_of_Jülich,_Cleves_and_Berg">25&nbsp;Houses of Jülich, Cleves and Berg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg">25.1&nbsp;Dukes of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Jülich">25.2&nbsp;Dukes of Jülich</a></li><li><a href="#Dukes_of_Cleves">25.3&nbsp;Dukes of Cleves</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_the_Mark">25.4&nbsp;Counts of the Mark</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Altena">25.5&nbsp;Counts of Altena</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Leiningen">26&nbsp;House of Leiningen</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Leiningen-Heidesheim">26.1&nbsp;Leiningen-Heidesheim</a></li><li><a href="#Leiningen-Dagsburg">26.2&nbsp;Leiningen-Dagsburg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Counts_of_Saargau">27&nbsp;Counts of Saargau</a></li><li><a href="#House_of_Munsö">28&nbsp;House of Munsö</a></li><li><a href="#Family_of_Schauenburg">29&nbsp;Family of Schauenburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Holstein-Plön">29.1&nbsp;Holstein-Plön</a></li><li><a href="#Holstein-Rendsburg">29.2&nbsp;Holstein-Rendsburg</a></li><li><a href="#Holstein-Itzehoe">29.3&nbsp;Holstein-Itzehoe</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Holstein">29.4&nbsp;Counts of Holstein</a></li></ul><li><a href="#House_of_Bentheim_and_Tecklenburg">30&nbsp;House of Bentheim and Tecklenburg</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Bentheim-Tecklenburg">30.1&nbsp;Bentheim-Tecklenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Bentheim-Steinfurt">30.2&nbsp;Bentheim-Steinfurt</a></li><li><a href="#Tecklenburg-Schwerin">30.3&nbsp;Tecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li><li><a href="#Counts_of_Schwerin">30.4&nbsp;Counts of Schwerin</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Oettingen_family">31&nbsp;Oettingen family</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Oettingen-Oettingen">31.1&nbsp;Oettingen-Oettingen</a></li><li><a href="#Oettingen">31.2&nbsp;Oettingen</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Waldeck_family">32&nbsp;Waldeck family</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Princes_of_Waldeck">32.1&nbsp;Princes of Waldeck</a></li><li><a href="#Waldeck-Wildungen">32.2&nbsp;Waldeck-Wildungen</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#From_Wolrad_I_of_Waldeck-Waldeck">32.2.1&nbsp;From Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck</a></li><li><a href="#From_Josias_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg">32.2.2&nbsp;From Josias of Waldeck-Eisenberg</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Waldeck-Eisenberg">32.3&nbsp;Waldeck-Eisenberg</a></li><li><a href="#Waldeck-Waldeck">32.4&nbsp;Waldeck-Waldeck</a></li><li><a href="#Waldeck">32.5&nbsp;Waldeck</a></li></ul><li><a href="#The_House_of_Solms">33&nbsp;The House of Solms</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Solms-Sonnenwalde">33.1&nbsp;Solms-Sonnenwalde</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t3"><li><a href="#From_Frederick_Magnus">33.1.1&nbsp;From Frederick Magnus</a></li><li><a href="#From_John_George_I">33.1.2&nbsp;From John George I</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Solms-Rödelheim">33.2&nbsp;Solms-Rödelheim</a></li><li><a href="#Solms-Laubach">33.3&nbsp;Solms-Laubach</a></li><li><a href="#Solms-Lich">33.4&nbsp;Solms-Lich</a></li><li><a href="#Solms-Braunfels">33.5&nbsp;Solms-Braunfels</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Hohenlohe_family">34&nbsp;Hohenlohe family</a></li><ul class="tabcontlist t2"><li><a href="#Hohenlohe-Langenburg">34.1&nbsp;Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Hohenlohe-Neuenstein">34.2&nbsp;Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</a></li><li><a href="#Hohenlohe-Waldenburg">34.3&nbsp;Hohenlohe-Waldenburg</a></li><li><a href="#Hohenlohe-Weikersheim">34.4&nbsp;Hohenlohe-Weikersheim</a></li></ul><li><a href="#See_also">35&nbsp;See also</a></li></ul>
</div>

</td></tr></table><p>

Here are listed <a href="/term/Ancestor">ancestor</a>s of <a href="/term/Nicholas_II_of_Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a>, the last tsar, grouped as dynasties from which Nicholas descends.
<a name="Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov" id="Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov"></a><h2>Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov</h2>
<ul><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Nicholas_II_of_Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a>, son of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and Dagmar of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Glucksburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Alexander_III_of_Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a>, son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and <a href="/term/Marie_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine">Marie of Hesse and by Rhine</a></li><li>* Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine, daughter of Grand Duke <a href="/term/Ludwig_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine">Ludwig II of Hesse and by Rhine</a> and Wilhelmine Luise of Baden <em>&#091;#Grand_Dukes_of_Baden see below&#093</em></li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Alexander_II_of_Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a>, son of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia <em>&#091;#Kings_of_Prussia see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Nicholas_I_of_Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a>, son of Emperor Paul I of Russia and Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Paul_I_of_Russia">Paul I of Russia</a>, son of Emperor Peter III of Russia and Empress Catherine II of Russia <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Peter_III_of_Russia">Peter III of Russia</a>, son of Duke Karl Friedrich of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see below&#093</em> and Tsesarevna Anna Petrovna of Russia <em>&#091;#Romanovs see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Oldenburg" id="House_of_Oldenburg"></a><h2>House of Oldenburg</h2><p>

<a name="Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp" id="Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp"></a><h3>Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Karl_Friedrich,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Karl Friedrich of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of Duke Frederick IV of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Hedwig Sophia of Sweden <em>&#091;#House_of_Pfalz-Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_IV_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Frederick IV of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of Duke Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp and <a href="/term/Frederika_Amalia_of_Denmark">Frederika Amalia of Denmark</a>.</li><li>* Princess Frederika Amalia of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Christian_Albrecht_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp and Marie Elisabeth of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_III_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of Duke Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess <a href="/term/Augusta_of_Denmark">Augusta of Denmark</a></li><li>* Princess Augusta of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Johann_Adolf_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and <a href="/term/Christine_of_Hesse-Kassel">Christine of Hesse-Kassel</a></li><li>* Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Kassel, daughter of Landgrave <a href="/term/Philip_I_of_Hesse">Philip I of Hesse</a> <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Adolf_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, son of King Frederick I of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Sophie_of_Pomerania">Sophie of Pomerania</a></li><li>* Duchess Sophie of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Bogislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Glücksburg" id="House_of_Glücksburg"></a><h3>House of Glücksburg</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Dagmar_of_Denmark">Dagmar of Denmark</a>, daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_IX_of_Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a>, son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and <a href="/term/Louise_Caroline,_Princess_of_Hesse">Louise Caroline of Hesse</a>.</li><li>* Princess <a href="/term/Louise_Caroline,_Princess_of_Hesse">Louise Caroline of Hesse</a>, daughter of Landgrave <a href="/term/Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel">Charles of Hesse-Kassel</a> and <a href="/term/Luise,_Princess_of_Denmark_and_Norway">Lovisa of Denmark</a></li><li>** Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel">Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel</a> <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>** Princess Lovisa of Denmark, daughter of King <a href="/term/Frederick_V_of_Denmark">Frederick V of Denmark</a> <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Louise_of_Great_Britain">Louise of Great Britain</a></li><li>*** Princess Louise of Great Britain, daughter of King George II of Great Britain <em>&#091;#House_of_Hanover see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Friedrich Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a>, son of Duke Friedrich Karl Ludwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck see below&#093</em> and Countess Friederike of Schlieben.</li></ul>
<a name="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" id="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck"></a><h3>Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</h3>
<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_Karl_Ludwig,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Friedrich Karl Ludwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a>, son of Duke Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Friederike Charlotte Antoinette Amalie of Dohna-Schlobitten <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Dohna-Schlobitten see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Karl_Anton_August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a>, son of Duke Peter August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Sophie of Hessen-Philippsthal <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Philippsthal see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Peter_August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Peter August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a>, son of Duke Friedrich Ludwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Luise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_Ludwig,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Friedrich Ludwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a>, son of Duke August Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck and Marie Sibylle of Nassau-Saarbrücken</li><li>* Countess Marie Sibylle of Nassau-Saarbrücken, daughter of Count Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau-Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/August_Philipp,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Beck">August Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck</a>, son of Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg see below&#093</em> and Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</li><li>* Countess Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, daughter of Count Johann Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Sondershausen see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" id="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg"></a><h3>Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess Luise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, daughter of Duke Ernst Günther of Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg</li><li>* Duchess Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, daughter of Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg and Sofie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>** Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, son of Duke Johann II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernst_Günther_of_Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Ernst Günther of Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a>, son of Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg" id="Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg"></a><h3>Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Elisabeth Juliane of Holstein-Norburg, daughter of Duke Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg and Eleonore of Anhalt-Zerbst</li><li>* Princess Eleonore of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of Prince Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see below&#093</em> and Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>** Duchess Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em> and Dorothea of Saxony</li><li>*** Princess Dorothea of Saxony, daughter of Elector Augustus of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg, son of Duke Johann II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg" id="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg"></a><h3>Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg</h3>
<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Alexander,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg">Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg</a>, son of Duke Johann II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Johann_II,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon">Johann II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon</a>, son of King Christian III of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Oldenburg_dynasty" id="Oldenburg_dynasty"></a><h3>Oldenburg dynasty</h3>
<ul><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_V_of_Denmark">Frederick V of Denmark</a>, son of King Christian VI of Denmark and Sophia Magdalen of Brandenburg-Kulmbach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_VI_of_Denmark">Christian VI of Denmark</a>, son of King Frederick IV of Denmark and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark">Frederick IV of Denmark</a>, son of King Christian V of Denmark and <a href="/term/Charlotte_Amelia_of_Hesse-Cassel">Charlotte Amelia of Hesse-Cassel</a></li><li>* Landgravine Charlotte Amelia of Hesse-Cassel, daughter of Landgrave Wilhelm VI of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_V_of_Denmark">Christian V of Denmark</a>, son of King Frederick III of Denmark and <a href="/term/Sophia_Amelia_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophia Amelia of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>.</li><li>* Duchess Sofie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke George of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_III_of_Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark</a>, son of King Christian IV of Denmark and <a href="/term/Anne_Catherine_of_Brandenburg">Anne Catherine of Brandenburg</a>.</li><li>* Margravine Anne Catherine of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_IV_of_Denmark">Christian IV of Denmark</a>, son of King Frederick II of Denmark and <a href="/term/Sofie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_(d._1631)">Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and <a href="/term/Elizabeth_of_Denmark">Elizabeth of Denmark</a></li><li>** Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em>.</li><li>** Princess Elizabeth of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_II_of_Denmark">Frederick II of Denmark</a>, son of King Christian III of Denmark and <a href="/term/Dorothea_of_Saxe-Lauenburg">Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg</a></li><li>* Duchess Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_III_of_Denmark">Christian III of Denmark</a>, son of King Frederick I of Denmark and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Brandenburg">Anna of Brandenburg</a></li><li>* Margravine Anna of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Johann Cicero of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_I_of_Denmark">Frederick I of Denmark</a>, son of King Christian I of Denmark and <a href="/term/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a></li><li>* Margravine Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave <a href="/term/John,_Elector_of_Brandenburg">John of Brandenburg</a> and Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg.</li><li>** Margrave John of Brandenburg, son of  Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>** Duchess Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg, daughter of Duke Rudolf III of Saxe-Wittenberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg see below&#093</em> and Barbara of Liegnitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Liegnitz see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Christian_I_of_Denmark">Christian I of Denmark</a>, son of Count Dietrich of Oldenburg <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Oldenburg see below&#093</em> and Helvig of Schauenburg <em>&#091;#Holstein-Rendsburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Delmenhorst" id="Counts_of_Delmenhorst"></a><h3>Counts of Delmenhorst</h3>
<div class="floatleft"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Delmenhorst-Wappen.jpg" class="image" width="80" height="88" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Countess Sophia Ursula of Delmenhorst, daughter of Count Anton II of Delmenhorst and Sibylle Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Sibylle Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Henry III of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Younger_House_of_Brunswick see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Anton II of Delmenhorst, son of Count Anton of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst" id="Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst"></a><h3>Counts of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Magdalene of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, daughter of Count John XVI of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst and Elisabeth of Schwarzburg</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Schwarzburg, daughter of Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count John XVI of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, son of Count Anton of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst and Sofie of Saxe-Lauenburg</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Count Anton of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, son of Count John XIV of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst and Anna of Anhalt</li><li>* Princess Anna of Anhalt, daughter of Prince Georg I of Anhalt-Zerbst <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Count John XIV of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, son of Count Gerhard VI of Oldenburg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg</li><li>* Countess Adelheid of Tecklenburg, daughter of Count Otto VIII of Tecklenburg <em>&#091;#Tecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li><li>Count <a href="/term/Gerhard_VI_of_Oldenburg">Gerhard VI of Oldenburg</a>, son of Count Dietrich of Oldenburg.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Oldenburg" id="Counts_of_Oldenburg"></a><h3>Counts of Oldenburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Count <a href="/term/Dietrich_of_Oldenburg">Dietrich of Oldenburg</a>, son of Count Christian V of Oldenburg and Agnes of Honstein</li><li>Count Christian V of Oldenburg, son of Count Conrad I of Oldenburg and Ingeborg of Holstein <em>&#091;#Holstein-Pl.C3.B6n see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Conrad I of Oldenburg, son of Count John II of Oldenburg and Elisabeh of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeh of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke John of Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count John II of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian III of Oldenburg and Hedwig of Oldenburg</li><li>Count Christian III of Oldenburg, son of Count John I of Oldenburg and Richeza of Hoya</li><li>Count John I of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian II of Oldenburg and Agnes of Altena</li><li>Count Christian II of Oldenburg, son of Count Moritz I of Oldenburg and Salome of Wickerode</li><li>Count Moritz I of Oldenburg, son of Count Christian I of Oldenburg and Kunigunde</li><li>Count Christian I of Oldenburg, son of Count Egilmar II of Oldenburg and Eilika of Rietberg</li><li>Count Egilmar II of Oldenburg, son of Count Egilmar I of Oldenburg and Richeza</li></ul>
<a name="Romanovs" id="Romanovs"></a><h2>Romanovs</h2>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Romanovs_coa.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Romanovs_coa.jpg" class="image" width="80" height="94" alt="right" title="right" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Tsesarevna <a href="/term/Anna_Petrovna">Anna Petrovna</a>, daughter of Emperor Peter I of Russia and <a href="/term/Catherine_I_of_Russia">Catherine I of Russia</a>.</li><li>Emperor <a href="/term/Peter_I_of_Russia">Peter I of Russia</a>, son of Tsar Alexis I of Russia and <a href="/term/Nataliya_Kyrillovna_Naryshkina">Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina</a>.</li><li>Tsar <a href="/term/Alexis_I_of_Russia">Alexis I of Russia</a>, son of Tsar Michael I of Russia and <a href="/term/Eudoxia_Streshneva">Eudoxia Streshneva</a>.</li><li>Tsar <a href="/term/Michael_I_of_Russia">Michael I of Russia</a>, son of Feodor Romanov and Xenia.</li><li><a href="/term/Patriarch_Filaret_(Feodor_Romanov)">Feodor Romanov</a>, son of Boyar Nikita Zakharyin-Yuriev and Eudoxia Gorbatov-Shuysky see below.</li><li>Boyar <a href="/term/Nikita_Romanovich">Nikita Zakharyin-Yuriev</a>, son of Roman Zakharin.</li><li>Roman Zakharin, son of Yuriy Koshkin and Irina Ivanovna Tuchkova.</li><li>Yuriy Koshkin, son of Zakhariy Koshkin.</li><li><a href="/term/Zahari_Ivanovich_Koshkin">Zakhariy Koshkin</a>, son of Boyar Ivan Koshkin.</li><li>Boyar <a href="/term/Ivan_Fyodorovich_Koshkin">Ivan Koshkin</a>, son of Boyar Fyodor Koshka.</li><li>Boyar <a href="/term/Fyodor_Koshka">Fyodor Koshka</a>, son of <a href="/term/Andrei_Kobyla">Andrey Ivanovich Kobyla</a>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Ascania" id="House_of_Ascania"></a><h2>House of Ascania</h2><p>

<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg</h3>
<ul><li>Duke Rudolf III of Saxe-Wittenberg, son of Elector Wenzel of Saxony and Cecilia di Carrara.</li><li>Elector Wenzel of Saxony, son of Duke Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg and Agnes of Lindau-Ruppin.</li><li>Duke Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg, son of Duke Albrecht II of Saxe-Wittenberg and <a href="/term/Agnes_of_Habsburg">Agnes of Habsburg</a></li><li>* Duchess Agnes of Habsburg, daughter of Duke Rudolph I of Austria <em>&#091;#House_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Albrecht II of Saxe-Wittenberg, son of Duke Albrecht II of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li>Princess Sofie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter Duke Franz II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>* Duchess Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Franz II of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Franz I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Sibylle of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Sibylle of Saxony, daughter of Duke Henry V of Saxony <em>&#091;#House_of_Wettin see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Franz I of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Magnus_I_of_Saxe-Lauenburg">Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, son of Duke John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave <a href="/term/Frederick_II,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg">Frederick II of Brandenburg</a> and Katharina of Saxony</li><li>** Margrave Frederick II of Brandenburg, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Katharina of Saxony, daughter of Elector Frederick I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stargard <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Stargard see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Erich IV of Saxe-Lauenburg and Sofie of Brunswick</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Brunswick, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Erich IV of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Erich II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Agnes of Holstein</li><li>* Countess Agnes of Holstein, daughter of Count John III of Holstein-Plön and Mirizlawa of Wittenberg</li><li>** Count John III of Holstein-Plön, son of Count Gerhard II of Holstein-Plön <em>&#091;#Holstein-Pl.C3.B6n see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Erich II of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Erich I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Elisabeth of Pomerania</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Erich I of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke John I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Ingeburg of Sweden</li><li>* Princess Ingeburg of Sweden, daughter of Jarl Birger <em>&#091;#Folkunga_family see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke John I of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Duke Albrecht II of Saxony and Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Otto I of Brunswick and Lunenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Albrecht II of Saxony, son of Count Bernhard of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Princes_of_Anhalt-Bernburg" id="Princes_of_Anhalt-Bernburg"></a><h3>Princes of Anhalt-Bernburg</h3><p>

<a name="From_Bernhard_I" id="From_Bernhard_I"></a><h4>From Bernhard I</h4>
<ul><li>Princess Katharina of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Prince Bernhard III of Anhalt-Bernburg and Mathilde of Anhalt</li><li>* Princess Mathilde of Anhalt, daughter of Prince Albrecht I of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Bernhard III of Anhalt-Bernburg, son of Prince Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg and Helene of Rügen</li><li>Prince Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, son of Prince Bernhard I of Anhalt-Bernburg and Sofie of Denmark</li><li>* Princess Sofie of Denmark, daughter of King <a href="/term/Abel_of_Denmark">Abel of Denmark</a> and Mechtild of Holstein</li><li>** King Abel of Denmark, son of King Valdemar II of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Muns.C3.B6 see below&#093</em></li><li>** Count Mechtild of Holstein, daughter of Count Adolf IV of Holstein <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Holstein see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Bernhard I of Anhalt-Bernburg, son of Prince Henry I of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="From_Christian_I" id="From_Christian_I"></a><h4>From Christian I</h4>
<ul><li>Princess Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Prince Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg and Anna of Bentheim-Tecklenburg <em>&#091;#Bentheim-Tecklenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg, Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em> and Agnes of Barby</li></ul>
<a name="Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau" id="Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau"></a><h3>Princes of Anhalt-Dessau</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of Prince Johann Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau and Henriette Katharine of Nassau-Orange</li><li>* Princess Henriette Katharine of Nassau-Orange, daughter of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau <em>&#091;#House_of_Orange-Nassau see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Johann Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau, son of Prince Johann Kasimir of Anhalt-Dessau and Agnes of Hesse-Kassel</li><li>* Landgravine Agnes of Hesse-Kassel, daughter of Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em> and Juliane of Nassau-Siegen <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Siegen see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Johann Kasimir of Anhalt-Dessau, son of Prince John Georg I of Anhalt-Dessau and Dorothea of Simmern</li><li>* Countess Dorothea of Simmern, daughter of Pfalzgraf <a href="/term/Johann_Casimir_of_Simmern">Johann Casimir of Simmern</a> and Elisabeth of Saxony</li><li>** Count Palatine Johann Casimir of Simmern, son of Elector Palatine Frederick III <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern see below&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Elisabeth of Saxony, daughter of Elector Augustus of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince John Georg I of Anhalt-Dessau, son of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em> and Agnes of Barby</li></ul><!---- Anhalt is a line of the house of Ascania - Cfvh ----><p>

<a name="Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" id="Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst"></a><h3>Princes of Anhalt-Zerbst</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Anhalt_zerbst_coa.png" class="image" width="80" height="98" alt="right" title="right" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Empress <a href="/term/Catherine_II_of_Russia">Catherine II of Russia</a>, daughter of Prince Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp.</li><li>* Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertine Friederike of Baden-Durlach.</li><li>** Duke Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, son of Duke Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em></li><li>** Margravine Albertine Friederike of Baden-Durlach, daughter of Margrave Friedrich VII of Baden-Durlach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Christian_Augustus_of_Anhalt-Zerbst">Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst</a>, son of Prince Johann Ludwig I of Anhalt-Zerbst and Christine Eleonore of Zeutsch.</li><li>Prince Johann Ludwig I of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Johann of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Sofie Auguste of Holstein-Gottorp.</li><li>* Princess Sofie Auguste of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Johann of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst and Magdalene of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em> and Eleonore of Württemberg</li><li>* Duchess Eleonore of Württemberg, daughter of Duke Christof of Württemberg and Anna Marie of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach see below&#093</em></li><li>** Duke Christof of Württemberg, son of Duke <a href="/term/Ulrich_I_of_Württemberg">Ulrich I of Württemberg</a> and Sabina of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich see below&#093</em></li><li>*** Duke Ulrich I of Württemberg, son of Duke Henry of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" id="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel"></a><h3>Margraves of Brandenburg-Salzwedel</h3>
<ul><li>Margravine Mathilde of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, daughter of Margrave Hermann of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and Anna of Habsburg</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Austria, daughter of Duke Albert I of Austria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Austria see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Hermann of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, son of Margrave Otto V of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and Judith of Henneberg</li><li>Margrave Otto V of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, son of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and Beatrix of Bohemia</li><li>Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, son of Margrave Albrecht II of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Mathilde of Landsberg.</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal" id="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal"></a><h3>Margraves of Brandenburg-Stendal</h3>
<ul><li>Margravine Agnes of Brandenburg-Stendal, daughter of Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg-Stendal and Konstanze of Poland <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg-Stendal, son of Margrave John I of Brandenburg-Stendal and Sofie of Denmark</li><li>* Princess Sofie of Denmark, daughter of King Valdemar II of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Muns.C3.B6 see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave John I of Brandenburg-Stendal, son of Margrave Albrecht II of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Mathilde of Landsberg.</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Brandenburg" id="Margraves_of_Brandenburg"></a><h3>Margraves of Brandenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Margrave Albrecht II of Brandenburg, son of Margrave Otto I of Brandenburg and Judith of Poland</li><li>* Duchess Judith of Poland, daughter of Duke Boleslaw III of Poland <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Poland see below&#093</em> and Salome of Berg-Schelkingen</li><li>Margrave Otto I of Brandenburg, son of Duke Albert I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Princes_of_Anhalt" id="Princes_of_Anhalt"></a><h3>Princes of Anhalt</h3>
<ul><li>Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt, son of Prince Johann II of Anhalt-Zerbst and Margarete of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Margarete of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Johann II of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Ernst of Anhalt-Zerbst and Margarete of Münsterberg.</li><li>Prince Ernst of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Georg I of Anhalt-Zerbst and Anna of Lindau-Ruppin.</li><li>Prince Georg I of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Siegmund I of Anhalt-Dessau and Jutta of Querfurt.</li><li>Prince Siegmund I of Anhalt-Dessau, son of Prince Johann I of Anhalt-Zerbst and Elisabeth of Henneberg-Schleusingen.</li><li>Prince Johann I of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Albrecht II of Anhalt-Zerbst and Beatrix of Saxe-Wittenberg</li><li>* Duchess Beatrix of Saxe-Wittenberg, daughter of Duke Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg see above&#093</em> and Judith  of Brandenburg-Salzwedel</li><li>** Margravine Judith  of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, daughter of Margrave Otto V of Brandenburg-Salzwedel <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Albrecht II of Anhalt-Zerbst, son of Prince Albrecht I of Anhalt and Agnes of Brandenburg-Stendal <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Albrecht I of Anhalt, son of Count Siegfried I of Anhalt and Katharina of Sweden</li><li>* Princess Katharina of Sweden, daughter of Jarl Birger <em>&#091;#Folkunga_family see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Siegfried I of Anhalt, son of Prince Henry I of Anhalt and Irmgard of Thuringia.</li><li>Prince Henry I of Anhalt, son of Count Bernhard of Anhalt and Judith of Poland</li><li>* Princess Judith of Poland, daughter of Prince Mieszko III of Cracow <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Bernhard of Anhalt, son of Duke Albert I of Brandenburg and Sofie von Winzenburg.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_I_of_Brandenburg">Albert I of Brandenburg</a>, son of Count Otto of Ballenstedt and <a href="/term/Eilika_of_Saxony">Eilika of Saxony</a>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Baden" id="House_of_Baden"></a><h2>House of Baden</h2><p>

<a name="Grand_Dukes_of_Baden" id="Grand_Dukes_of_Baden"></a><h3>Grand Dukes of Baden</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Wilhelmine Luise of Baden, daughter of Prince Karl Ludwig of Baden and Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Landgrave Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Karl_Ludwig_of_Baden">Karl Ludwig of Baden</a>, son of Grand Duke Karl Friedrich of Baden and Karoline of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Karoline of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em></li><li>Grand Duke <a href="/term/Karl_Friedrich,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden">Karl Friedrich of Baden</a>, son of Prince Frederick of Baden and Anna Charlotte Amalie of Nassau-Dietz-Orange <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dietz-Orange see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Frederick of Baden, son of Margrave Karl III Wilhelm of Baden-Durlach and Magdalene Wilhelmine of Württemberg-Stuttgart</li><li>* Duchess Magdalene Wilhelmine of Württemberg-Stuttgart, daughter of Duke Wilhelm Ludwig of Württemberg-Stuttgart and Magdalene Sibylle of Hessen-Darmstadt</li><li>** Duke Wilhelm Ludwig of Württemberg-Stuttgart, son of Duke Eberhard III of Württemberg-Stuttgart <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see below&#093</em></li><li>** Landgravine Magdalene Sibylle of Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Landgrave Ludwig VI of Hesse-Darmstadtt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach" id="Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach"></a><h3>Margraves of Baden-Durlach</h3>
<ul><li>Margrave Karl III Wilhelm of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Friedrich VII of Baden-Durlach and Auguste Marie of Holstein-Gottorp</li><li>* Duchess Auguste Marie of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Friedrich VII of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Friedrich VI of Baden-Durlach and Christine Magdalene of Kleeburg</li><li>* Princess Christine Magdalene of Kleeburg, daughter of Count Palatine John Casimir of Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Friedrich VI of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Friedrich V of Baden-Durlach and Barbara of Württemberg</li><li>* Duchess Barbara of Württemberg, daughter of Duke Friedrich of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Friedrich V of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach and Juliane Ursula of Salm-Neufville</li><li>Margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Charles II of Baden-Durlach and Anna of Veldenz</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Charles_II_of_Baden-Durlach">Charles II of Baden-Durlach</a>, son of Margrave Ernst of Baden-Durlach and Ursula of Rosenfeld</li><li>Margrave Ernst of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Christopher I of Baden-Baden and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Baden-Baden" id="Margraves_of_Baden-Baden"></a><h3>Margraves of Baden-Baden</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Blason_Baden-Baden.png" class="image" width="80" height="120" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div>
<ul><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Christopher_I_of_Baden-Baden">Christopher I of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Charles I of Baden-Baden and Katharina of Austria</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Austria, daughter of Duke Ernest of Austria <em>&#091;#House_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Charles_I_of_Baden-Baden">Charles I of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Jakob I of Baden-Baden and Catherine of Lorraine <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Lorraine see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Jacob,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden">Jakob I of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Bernard I of Baden-Baden and Anna of Oettingen</li><li>* Countess Anna of Oettingen, daughter of Count Louis XI of Oettingen and Beatrix of Helfenstein</li><li>** Count Louis XI of Oettingen, son of Count Louis X of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Bernard_I,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden">Bernard I of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Rudolf VI of Baden-Baden and Matilde of Sponheim</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Rudolf_VI,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden">Rudolf VI of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Frederick III of Baden-Baden and Margareta of Baden-Baden</li><li>* Duchess Margareta of Baden-Baden, daughter of Margrave Rudolf Hesso of Baden-Baden and Johanna of Mömpelgard</li><li>** Margrave Rudolf Hesso of Baden-Baden, son of Margrave Hesso of Baden-Baden and Adelheid of Rieneck</li><li>*** Margrave Hesso of Baden-Baden, son of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden-Baden</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Frederick_III,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden">Frederick III of Baden-Baden</a>, son of Margrave Rudolf IV of Baden-Pforzheim and Marie of Oettingen</li><li>* Countess Marie of Oettingen, daughter of Count Frederick I of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Rudolf IV of Baden-Pforzheim, son of Margrave Hermann VII of Baden-Baden and Agnes of Truhendingen</li><li>Margrave Hermann VII of Baden-Baden, son of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden-Baden and Kunigunde of Eberstein</li><li>Margrave Rudolf I of Baden-Baden, son of Margrave Hermann V of Baden-Baden and Irmengard of the Rhine</li><li>* Princess Irmengard of the Rhine, daughter of Count Palatine Henry V of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Hermann V of Baden-Baden, son of Margrave Hermann IV of Baden and Bertha of Tübingen</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Baden" id="Margraves_of_Baden"></a><h3>Margraves of Baden</h3>
<ul><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Hermann_IV_of_Baden">Hermann IV of Baden</a>, son of Margrave Hermann III of Baden and Bertha of Lorraine</li><li>* Duchess Bertha of Lorraine, daughter of Duke Simon I of Lorraine <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Lorraine see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Hermann_III_of_Baden">Hermann III of Baden</a>, son of Margrave Hermann II of Baden and Judit of Hohenberg</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Hermann_II_of_Baden">Hermann II of Baden</a>, son of Margrave Hermann I of Baden and Judith of Calw</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Hermann_I_of_Baden">Hermann I of Baden</a>, son of Margrave <a href="/term/Berthold_I_of_Baden">Berthold I of Baden</a></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Hohenzollern" id="House_of_Hohenzollern"></a><h2>House of Hohenzollern</h2><p>

<a name="Margraves_of_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt" id="Margraves_of_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt"></a><h3>Margraves of of Brandenburg-Schwedt</h3>
<ul><li>Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, daughter of Margrave Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Sofie of Prussia</li><li>* Princess Sofie of Prussia, daughter of King Frederick William I of Prussia <em>&#091;#Kings_of_Prussia see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Margrave Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Schwedt, son of Margrave Philipp of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau see above&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Philipp of Brandenburg-Schwedt, son of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Dorothea of Holstein-Glücksburg</li><li>* Duchess Dorothea of Holstein-Glücksburg, daughter of Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" id="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth"></a><h3>Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Sophia_Magdalen_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Sophia Magdalen of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a>, daughter of Margrave Christian Henry of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Countess Sofie Christiane of Wolfstein.</li><li>Margrave Christian Henry of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, son of Margrave Georg Albrecht of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Marie Elisabeth of Holstein-Sondenburg-Glücksburg</li><li>* Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Holstein-Sondenburg-Glücksburg, daughter of Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Margrave Georg Albrecht of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, son of Margrave Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Marie of Prussia</li><li>* Duchess Marie of Prussia, daughter of Duke Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Christian_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, son of Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst</li><li>* Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see above&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" id="Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach"></a><h3>Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach</h3><p>

<a name="First_line" id="First_line"></a><h4>First line</h4>
<ul><li>Margravine Anna Marie of Brandenburg-Ansbach, daughter of Margrave Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Hedwig of Münsterberg.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Georg,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach">Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sofie of Poland</li><li>* Princess Sofie of Poland, daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland <em>&#091;#House_of_Jagiello see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach">Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, son of Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Second_line" id="Second_line"></a><h4>Second line</h4>
<ul><li>Margravine <a href="/term/Caroline_of_Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a>, daughter of Margrave Johann Friedrich of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach</li><li>* Duchess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach, daughter of Duke Johann Georg I of Saxe-Eisenach <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Johann_Friedrich,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach">Johann Friedrich of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, son of Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sofie Margarete of Oettingen</li><li>* Countess Sofie Margarete of Oettingen, daughter of Count Joachim Ernst of Oettingen-Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen-Oettingen see below&#093</em> and Anna Sibylle of Solms-Sonnenwalde <em>&#091;#From_John_George_I see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach, son of Margrave Joachim Ernst of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sofie of Solms-Laubach</li><li>* Countess Sofie of Solms-Laubach, daughter of Count John George I of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Joachim Ernst of Brandenburg-Ansbach, son of Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst</li></ul>
<a name="Kings_of_Prussia" id="Kings_of_Prussia"></a><h3>Kings of Prussia</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/100px-Ac_preussen.jpg" class="image" width="100" height="133" alt="right" title="right" /></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Charlotte_of_Prussia">Charlotte of Prussia</a>, daughter of King Frederick William III of Prussia and Princess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a>, son of King Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia">Frederick William II of Prussia</a>, son of Prince Augustus William of Prussia and of Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Younger_House_of_Brunswick see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Augustus_William,_Prince_of_Prussia">Augustus William of Prussia</a>, son of King Frederick William I of Prussia and <a href="/term/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Hanover">Sophia Dorothea of Hanover</a></li><li>* Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, daughter of King George I of Great Britain <em>&#091;#House_of_Hanover see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a>, son of King Frederick I of Prussia and Sophie Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Braunschweig-L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Frederick_I_of_Prussia">Frederick I of Prussia</a>, son of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see below&#093</em> and Luise Henriette of Nassau <em>&#091;#House_of_Orange-Nassau see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Electors_of_Brandenburg" id="Electors_of_Brandenburg"></a><h3>Electors of Brandenburg</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Brandebourg.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Elector <a href="/term/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg">Frederick William of Brandenburg</a>, son of Elector George William of Brandenburg and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_Charlotte_von_der_Pfalz">Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a></li><li>* Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, daughter of Elector Palatine Frederick IV <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/George_William_of_Brandenburg">George William of Brandenburg</a>, son of Margrave Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg and Anna of Prussia</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Prussia, daughter of Duke <a href="/term/Albrecht_Friedrich_of_Prussia">Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia</a> and Marie Eleonore of Jülich <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg see below&#093</em></li><li>** Duke Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia, son of Duke <a href="/term/Albert_of_Prussia">Albert of Prussia</a> of Anna Marie of Brunswick-Calenberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Calenberg see below&#093</em></li><li>*** Duke Albert of Prussia, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/John_Sigismund,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg">Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg</a>, son of Margrave Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg and Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin</li><li>* Margravine Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin, daughter of Margrave John of Brandenburg-Küstrin and Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>** Margrave John of Brandenburg-Küstrin, son of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg</li><li>** Duchess Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Joachim_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg">Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg</a>, son of Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg and Sofie of Liegnitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_L.C3.BCben_and_Liegnitz see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Johann_Georg">Johann Georg of Brandenburg</a>, son of Margrave Joachim II of Brandenburg and <a href="/term/Magdalena_of_Saxony">Magdalena of Saxony</a></li><li>* Duchess Magdalena of Saxony, daughter of Duke George of Saxony <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Joachim_II_of_Brandenburg">Joachim II of Brandenburg</a>, son of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Denmark</li><li>* Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, daughter of King <a href="/term/John_of_Denmark">John of Denmark</a> and Christina of Saxony</li><li>** King John of Denmark, son of King Christian I of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see below&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Christina of Saxony, daughter of Elector Ernest of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29 see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Joachim_I_of_Brandenburg">Joachim I of Brandenburg</a>, son of Elector Johann Cicero of Brandenburg and <a href="/term/Margarethe_of_Saxony">Margarethe of Saxony</a></li><li>* Duchess Margarethe of Saxony, daughter of Duke <a href="/term/William_III,_Duke_of_Luxemburg">William III of Luxemburg</a> and <a href="/term/Anne_of_Luxembourg">Anne of Luxembourg</a></li><li>** Duke William III of Luxemburg, son of Elector Frederick I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Johann_Cicero">Johann Cicero of Brandenburg</a>, son of Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg and Margarete of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Margarete of Baden, daughter of Markgrave Jakob I of Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Albert_III,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg">Albert III of Brandenburg</a>, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of Duke Friedrich II of Bavaria-Landshut <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut see below&#093</em></li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg">Frederick I of Brandenburg</a>, son of Burgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_V_of_Nuremberg">Frederick V of Nuremberg</a> and Elisabeth of Meissen</li><li>* Margravine Elisabeth of Meissen, daughter of Margrave Friedrich II of Meissen <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Meissen see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Zollern_and_of_Hohenzollern" id="Counts_of_Zollern_and_of_Hohenzollern"></a><h3>Counts of Zollern and of Hohenzollern</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Maria Salome of Hohenzollern, daughter of Count Eitel Frederick II of Hohenzollern and Magdalene of Brandenburg</li><li>* Magdalene of Brandenburg, daughter of Frederick of Altmark and Agnes of Pomerania</li><li>** Frederick of Altmark, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>** Duchess Agnes of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Barnim VIII of Pomerania-Wolgast</li><li>*** Duke Barnim VIII of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Barnim VI of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Eitel Frederick II of Hohenzollern, son of Count Jost Nikolaus I of Hohenzollern and Agnes of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg</li><li>Count Jost Nikolaus I of Hohenzollern, son of Count Eitel Frederick I of Hohenzollern and Ursula von Räzüns</li><li>Count Eitel Frederick I of Hohenzollern, son of Count Frederick XI of Hohenzollern and Adelheid of Fürstenberg</li><li>Count Frederick XI of Hohenzollern, son of Count Frederick of Hohenzollern and Margarete of Hohenberg</li><li>Count Frederick of Hohenzollern, son of Count Frederick VIII of Hohenzollern</li><li>Count Frederick VIII of Hohenzollern, son of Count Frederick VI of Zollern and Kunigunde of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Kunigunde of Baden, daughter of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden-Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Frederick VI of Zollern, son of Count Frederick V of Zollern and Udilhild von Dillingen</li><li>Count Frederick V of Zollern, son of Count Frederick IV of Zollern and Elisabeth</li><li>Count Frederick IV of Zollern, son of Burgrave Frederick I of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Burgraves_of_Nuremberg" id="Burgraves_of_Nuremberg"></a><h3>Burgraves of Nuremberg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_V_of_Nuremberg">Frederick V of Nuremberg</a>, son of Burgrave John II of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg.</li><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/John_II_of_Nuremberg">John II of Nuremberg</a>, son of Burgrave Frederick IV of Nuremberg and Margarete of Görz.</li><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_IV_of_Nuremberg">Frederick IV of Nuremberg</a>, son of Burgrave Frederick III of Nuremberg and Helene of Saxony</li><li>* Duchess Helene of Saxony, daughter of Duke Albert II of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_III_of_Nuremberg">Frederick III of Nuremberg</a>, son of Burgrave Conrad I of Nuremberg and Adelheid of Frontenhausen.</li><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/Conrad_I_of_Nuremberg">Conrad I of Nuremberg</a>, son of Burgrave Frederick I of Nuremberg and Sofie of Raabs.</li><li>Burgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_I_of_Nuremberg">Frederick I of Nuremberg</a>, son of Count Frederick II of Zollern.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_of_Württemberg" id="House_of_of_Württemberg"></a><h2>House of of Württemberg</h2><p>


<a name="Dukes_of_Württemberg" id="Dukes_of_Württemberg"></a><h3>Dukes of Württemberg</h3>
<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Sophie_Marie_Dorothea_of_Württemberg">Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg</a>, daughter of Duke Friedrich II Eugen of Württemberg and Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_II_Eugen,_Duke_of_Württemberg">Friedrich II Eugen of Württemberg</a>, son of Duke Karl Alexander of Württemberg and Maria Augusta Anna of Thurn and Taxis <em>&#091;#House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Karl_Alexander,_Duke_of_Württemberg">Karl Alexander of Württemberg</a>, son of Duke Friedrich Karl of Württemberg-Winnental and Eleanore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach</li><li>* Margravine Eleanore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach, daughter of Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#Second_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Friedrich_Karl,_Duke_of_Württemberg-Winnental">Friedrich Karl of Württemberg-Winnental</a>, son of Duke Eberhard III of Württemberg-Stuttgart and Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Eberhard_III_of_Württemberg-Stuttgart">Eberhard III of Württemberg-Stuttgart</a>, son of Duke Johann Friedrich of Württemberg-Stuttgart and Barbara Sofie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Barbara Sofie of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Johann Friedrich of Württemberg-Stuttgart, son of Duke Friedrich of Württemberg and Sibylle of Anhalt-Zerbst</li><li>* Princess Sibylle of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see above&#093</em> and Agnes of Barby</li><li>Duke Friedrich of Württemberg, son of Duke Georg I of Württemberg and Barbara of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Barbara of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Georg I of Württemberg, son of Duke Henry of Württemberg and Eva of Obersalm.</li><li>Duke Henry of Württemberg, son of Count Ulrich V of Württemberg and Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Württemberg-Urach" id="Counts_of_Württemberg-Urach"></a><h3>Counts of Württemberg-Urach</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Urach.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Urach.jpg" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div>
<ul><li>Countess Matilda of Württemberg, daughter of Count Ludwig I of Württemberg-Urach and Matilde</li><li>Count Ludwig I of Württemberg-Urach, son of Count Eberhard IV of Württemberg.</li></ul>
<a name="Count_of_Württemberg" id="Count_of_Württemberg"></a><h3>Count of Württemberg</h3>
<ul><li>Count <a href="/term/Ulrich_V_of_Württemberg">Ulrich V of Württemberg</a>, son of Count Eberhard IV of Württemberg and Henriette of Mömpelgard</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Eberhard_IV,_Count_of_Württemberg">Eberhard IV of Württemberg</a>, son of Count Eberhard III of Württemberg and Antonia Visconti</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Eberhard_III,_Count_of_Württemberg">Eberhard III of Württemberg</a>, son of Ulrich of Württemberg and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_von_Wittelsbach">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li><li>* Princess Elisabeth of Bavaria, daughter Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Margaret_of_Holland">Margaret of Holland</a></li><li>Ulrich of Württemberg, son of Count Eberhard II of Württemberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg</li><li>Count Eberhard II of Württemberg, son of Count Ulrich III of Württemberg and Sofie of Pfirt</li><li>Count Ulrich III of Württemberg, son of Count Eberhard I of Württemberg and Irmgard of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Irmgard of Baden, daughter of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden-Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Eberhard I of Württemberg, son of Count Ulrich I of Württemberg and Agnes of Liegnitz</li><li>* Duchess Agnes of Liegnitz, daughter of Duke Boleslaw II of Silesia <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Silesia see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Ulrich I of Württemberg, son of Hermann of Württemberg</li><li>Count Hermann of Württemberg, son of Count Hartmann of Württemberg and Wolfrad von Veringen</li></ul>
<a name="Kings_of_Sweden" id="Kings_of_Sweden"></a><h2>Kings of Sweden</h2>
<a name="House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken" id="House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken"></a><h3>House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Hedwig_Sophia_of_Sweden">Hedwig Sophia of Sweden</a>, daughter of King Charles XI of Sweden and <a href="/term/Ulrike_Eleonore_of_Denmark">Ulrike Eleonore of Denmark</a></li><li>* Princess Ulrike Eleonore of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/Charles_XI_of_Sweden">Charles XI of Sweden</a>, son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and <a href="/term/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li><li>* Duchess Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a>, son of Count Palatine John Casimir of Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em> and Princess Catherine of Sweden <em>&#091;#House_of_Vasa see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Vasa" id="House_of_Vasa"></a><h3>House of Vasa</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li><a href="/term/Princess_Catherine_of_Sweden">Princess Catherine of Sweden</a>, daughter of King <a href="/term/Charles_IX_of_Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a> and Maria of the Palatinate</li><li>* Princess Maria of the Palatinate, daughter of Elector Palatine Louis VI <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern see below&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/Charles_IX_of_Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a>, son of King <a href="/term/Gustav_I_of_Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> and <a href="/term/Margareta_Leijonhufvud">Margareta Leijonhufvud</a>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Gustav_I_of_Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a>, son of Erik Johansson and Cecilia Magnusdotter Eka.</li></ul>
<a name="Folkunga_family" id="Folkunga_family"></a><h3>Folkunga family</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Folkunga.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Folkunga.jpg" class="image" width="80" height="84" alt="right" title="right" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Euphemia_of_Sweden">Euphemia of Sweden</a>, daughter of Duke Eric Magnusson of Sweden and <a href="/term/Ingeborg_of_Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Eric_Magnusson_of_Sweden">Eric Magnusson of Sweden</a>, son of King Magnus I of Sweden and Hedwig of Holstein</li><li>* Countess Hedwig of Holstein, daughter of Count Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe <em>&#091;#Holstein-Itzehoe see below&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/Magnus_I_of_Sweden">Magnus I of Sweden</a>, son of Jarl Birger and Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden</li><li>Jarl <a href="/term/Birger_Jarl">Birger</a>, son of <a href="/term/Magnus_Minnesköld">Magnus Minnesköld</a> and <a href="/term/Ingrid_Ylva">Ingrid Ylva</a>.</li><li><a href="/term/Magnus_Minnesköld">Magnus Minnesköld</a>, son of Bengt Snivel.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Erik" id="House_of_Erik"></a><h3>House of Erik</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess Marianna of Sweden, daughter of King Eric X of Sweden and Richeza of Denmark</li><li>King <a href="/term/Eric_X_of_Sweden">Eric X of Sweden</a>, son of King Canute I of Sweden</li><li>King <a href="/term/Canute_I_of_Sweden">Canute I of Sweden</a>, son of King <a href="/term/Eric_IX_of_Sweden">Eric IX of Sweden</a> and <a href="/term/Christina_Bjornsdatter">Christina Bjornsdatter</a></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Wittelsbach" id="House_of_Wittelsbach"></a><h2>House of Wittelsbach</h2><p>

<a name="Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich" id="Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich"></a><h3>Dukes of Bavaria-Munich</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Sabina_of_Bavaria">Sabina of Bavaria</a>, daughter of Duke Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich and <a href="/term/Kunigunde_of_Austria">Kunigunde of Austria</a></li><li>* Duchess Kunigunde of Austria, daughter of Duke Frederick V of Austria <em>&#091;#Leopoldian_line see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich</a>, son of Duke Albert III of Bavaria-Munich and Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, daughter of Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Albert III of Bavaria-Munich</a>, son of Duke Ernest of Bavaria-Munich and Elisabetta Visconti</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernest,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Ernest of Bavaria-Munich</a>, son of Duke John II of Bavaria-Munich and Katharina of Görz</li><li>Duke John II of Bavaria-Munich, son of  Duke Stephen II of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut" id="Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut"></a><h3>Dukes of Bavaria-Landshut</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Margarete of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of Duke Louis IX of Bavaria and Amalia of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Amalia of Saxony, daughter of Elector Frederick II of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Louis_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Louis IX of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria and <a href="/term/Margarete_of_Austria">Margarete of Austria</a></li><li>* Duchess Margarete of Austria, daughter of Duke Albert IV of Austria <em>&#091;#Albertinian_line see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_XVI_of_Bavaria">Henry XVI of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Friedrich II of Bavaria-Landshut and Maddalena Visconti</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Friedrich II of Bavaria-Landshut</a>, son of Duke Stephen II of Bavaria and Elizabetta of Sicily</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Stephen II of Bavaria</a>, son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Schweidnitz</li></ul>
<a name="Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld" id="Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld"></a><h3>Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Caroline Henriette Christine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, daughter of Count Palatine Christian III of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine Christian III of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, son of Count Palatine Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein</li><li>Count Palatine Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, son of Count Palatine Christian I of Bischweiler and Magdalene Katharine of Zweibrücken</li><li>* Princess Magdalene Katharine of Zweibrücken, daughter of Count Palatine John II of Zweibrücken and Cathérine de Rohan</li><li>** Count Palatine John II of Zweibrücken, son of Count Palatine John I of Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine Christian I of Bischweiler, son of Count Palatine Charles I of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke William of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine Charles I of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, son of Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Palatinate-Simmern" id="House_of_Palatinate-Simmern"></a><h3>House of Palatinate-Simmern</h3><p>

<ul><li>Electress <a href="/term/Sophia_of_Hanover">Sophia of Hanover</a>, daughter of Elector Palatine Frederick V and Elizabeth Stuart <em>&#091;#Kings_of_England_and_Scotland see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector Palatine <a href="/term/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine">Frederick V</a>, son of Elector Palatine Frederick IV and Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau</li><li>* Princess Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, daughter of Prince William I of Orange-Nassau <em>&#091;#House_of_Orange-Nassau see below&#093</em> and Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier</li><li>Elector Palatine <a href="/term/Frederick_IV,_Elector_Palatine">Frederick IV</a>, son of Elector Palatine Louis VI and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_of_Hesse">Elisabeth of Hesse</a></li><li>* Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector Palatine <a href="/term/Louis_VI,_Elector_Palatine">Louis VI</a>, son of Elector Palatine Frederick III and Marie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</li><li>* Margravine Marie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, daughter of Margrave <a href="/term/Casimir,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Casimir of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a> and <a href="/term/Susanna_of_Bavaria">Susanna of Bavaria</a></li><li>** Margrave Casimir of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, son of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach see above&#093</em></li><li>** Duchess Susanna of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich see above&#093</em></li><li>Elector Palatine <a href="/term/Frederick_III,_Elector_Palatine">Frederick III</a>, son of Count Palatine John II of Simmern and Beatrix of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Beatrix of Baden, daughter of Margrave Christopher I of Baden-Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine John II of Simmern, son of Count Palatine John I of Simmern and Johanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken</li><li>* Countess Johanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken, daughter of Count John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em> and Johanna von Loon zu Heinsberg</li><li>Count Palatine John I of Simmern, son of Count Palatine Frederick I of Simmern and Margarete of Geldern</li><li>Count Palatine Frederick I of Simmern, son of Count Palatine Stefan of Simmern-Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Palatinate-Neuburg" id="House_of_Palatinate-Neuburg"></a><h3>House of Palatinate-Neuburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess Anna Marie of Neuburg, daughter of Count Palatine Philipp Louis of Neuburg and Anna of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, daughter of Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine Philipp Louis of Neuburg, son of Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_Zweibr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_palatine_of_Zweibrücken" id="Counts_palatine_of_Zweibrücken"></a><h3>Counts palatine of Zweibrücken</h3><p>

<ul><li>Count Palatine John Casimir of Zweibrücken, son of Count Palatine John I of Zweibrücken and Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</li><li>* Duchess Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, daughter of Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/John_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibrücken">John I of Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken and Anna of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Anna of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Wolfgang,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibrücken">Wolfgang of Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Louis II of Zweibrücken and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_of_Hesse">Elisabeth of Hesse</a></li><li>* Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel and Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>** Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Louis IV of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em></li><li>** Duchess Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Wilhelm II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Louis_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibrücken">Louis II of Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Alexander of Zweibrücken and Margarete of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</li><li>* Countess Margarete of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, daughter of Count Kraft VI of Hohenlohe <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Waldenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Alexander,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibrücken">Alexander of Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Louis I of Zweibrücken and Johanna of Croy.</li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Louis_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibrücken">Louis I of Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Stefan of Simmern-Zweibrücken and Anna of Veldenz.</li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Stefan,_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern-Zweibrücken">Stefan of Simmern-Zweibrücken</a>, son of Count Palatine Rupert III of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine" id="Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine"></a><h3>Counts palatine of the Rhine</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Palatinat.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Countess Palatine Amalie of the Rhine, daughter of Count Palatine Philipp of the Rhine and Margarete of Bavaria-Landshut <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Landshut see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Philipp_of_the_Rhine">Philipp of the Rhine</a>, son of Count Palatine Louis IV of the Rhine and <a href="/term/Margarete_of_Savoy">Margarete of Savoy</a></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Louis_IV_of_the_Rhine">Louis IV of the Rhine</a>, son of Count Palatine Louis III of the Rhine and <a href="/term/Matilda_of_Savoy">Matilda of Savoy</a></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Louis_III_of_the_Rhine">Louis III of the Rhine</a>, son of Count Palatine Rupert III of the Rhine and Elisabeth of Nuremberg</li><li>* Burgravine Elisabeth of Nuremberg, daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see above&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Rupert_of_Germany">Rupert III of the Rhine</a>, son of Count Palatine Rupert II of the Rhine and Beatrix of Sicily.</li><li>Elector Palatine <a href="/term/Rupert_II,_Elector_Palatine_of_the_Rhine">Rupert II of the Rhine</a>, son of Count Palatine Adolf of the Rhine and Irmengard of Oettingen</li><li>* Countess Irmengard of Oettingen, daughter of Count Louis VI of Oettingen and Agnes of Württemberg</li><li>** Count Louis VI of Oettingen, son of Count Louis V of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen see below&#093</em></li><li>** Countess Agnes of Württemberg, daughter of Count Eberhard I of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Adolf,_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine">Adolf of the Rhine</a>, son of Duke Rudolf I of Bavaria and Mathilde of Nassau</li><li>* Countess Mathilde of Nassau, daughter of Count Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Rudolf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Rudolf I of Bavaria</a>, son of Louis II of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Bavaria-Straubing" id="Bavaria-Straubing"></a><h3>Bavaria-Straubing</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Johanna of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Albrecht I of Bavaria-Straubing and Margarete of Brieg</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Albrecht I of Bavaria-Straubing</a>, son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Margaret_of_Holland">Margaret of Holland</a></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Bavaria" id="Dukes_of_Bavaria"></a><h3>Dukes of Bavaria</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li><a href="/term/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, son Duke Louis II of Bavaria and Mechthild of Habsburg</li><li>* Princess Mechthild of Habsburg, daughter of Duke Rudolph I of Austria <em>&#091;#House_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Louis II of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Otto II Wittelsbach and Agnes of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Otto_II_Wittelsbach,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Otto II Wittelsbach</a>, son of Duke Louis I of Bavaria and Ludmila of Bohemia.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Louis_I_Wittelsbach,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Louis I of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Otto I of Bavaria and Agnes von Looz.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Otto_I_Wittelsbach,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Otto I of Bavaria</a>, son of Count Otto IV of Wittelsbach.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Wettin" id="House_of_Wettin"></a><h2>House of Wettin</h2><p>


<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Altenburg" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Altenburg"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg</h3><p>

<a name="Elder_line" id="Elder_line"></a><h4>Elder line</h4>
<ul><li>Duchess Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Altenburg, daughter of Duke Frederick William II of Saxe-Altenburg and Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony, daughter of Elector John George I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Frederick William II of Saxe-Altenburg, son of Duke Frederick William I of Saxe-Altenburg and Anna Marie of Neuburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Neuburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Frederick William I of Saxe-Altenburg, son of Duke John Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar-Coburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Younger_line" id="Younger_line"></a><h4>Younger line</h4>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Anna_Sophia_of_Saxe-Altenburg">Anna Sophia of Saxe-Altenburg</a>, daughter of Duke Frederick I of Saxe-Altenburg and <a href="/term/Magdalena_Sibylle_of_Saxe-Weissenfels">Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels</a></li><li>* Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels, daughter of Duke August of Saxe-Weissenfels <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Frederick I of Saxe-Altenburg, son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Zeitz" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Zeitz"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Zeitz</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz, daughter of Duke Moritz Wilhelm of Saxe-Zeitz and Marie Amalie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Marie Amalie of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Moritz Wilhelm of Saxe-Zeitz, son of Duke Moritz of Saxe-Zeitz and Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Weimar</li><li>* Duchess Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Weimar, daughter of Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Moritz of Saxe-Zeitz, son of Elector John George I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Weissenfels</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels, daughter of Duke Johann Adolf I of Saxe-Weissenfels and Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Altenburg <em>&#091;#Elder_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Johann Adolf I of Saxe-Weissenfels, son of Duke August of Saxe-Weissenfels and <a href="/term/Anna_Maria_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li><li>* Duchess Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Duke Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em> and Anna Maria of Ostfriesland <em>&#091;#Cirksena_family see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke August of Saxe-Weissenfels, son of Elector John George I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Elisabeth_Albertine_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen">Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen</a>, daughter of Duke Ernst Friedrich I of Saxe-Hildburghausen and  Sofie Albertine of Erbach-Erbach</li><li>Duke Ernst Friedrich I of Saxe-Hildburghausen, son of Duke Ernst of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Sophie Henriette of Waldeck <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Waldeck see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Ernst of Saxe-Hildburghausen, son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Charlotte_Sofie_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Charlotte Sofie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, daughter of Duke Franz Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Anna Sofie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Franz_Josias_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Franz Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, son of Duke Johann Ernst of Saxe-Saalfeld and Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck <em>&#091;#From_Josias_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Johann_Ernst_of_Saxe-Saalfeld">Johann Ernst of Saxe-Saalfeld</a>, son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha and Elisabeth Sofie of Saxe-Altenburg</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth Sofie of Saxe-Altenburg, daughter of Duke John Philipp of Saxe-Altenburg and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>** Duke John Philipp of Saxe-Altenburg, son of Duke Frederick William I of Saxe-Altenburg <em>&#091;#Elder_line see above&#093</em></li><li>** Duchess Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernst_I_of_Saxe-Gotha">Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha</a>, son of Duke John of Saxe-Weimar <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Christiane Wilhelmine of Saxe-Eisenach, daughter of Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Eisenach and Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weissenfels see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Eisenach, son of Duke Johann Georg I of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein</li><li>Duke Johann Georg I of Saxe-Eisenach, son of Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar see below&#093</em> and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau</li><li>* Princess Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of Prince John Georg I of Anhalt-Dessau <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar" id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar"></a><h3>Dukes of Saxe-Weimar</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar, son of Duke John of Saxe-Weimar  and Dorothea Marie of Anhalt</li><li>* Princess Dorothea Marie of Anhalt, daughter of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke John of Saxe-Weimar, son of Duke John Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar-Coburg and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern</li><li>* Princess Dorothea Susanne of Simmern, daughter of Elector Palatine Frederick IV <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke John Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar-Coburg, son of Elector John Frederick of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29 see below&#093</em> and Sibylle of Cleves</li><li>* Duchess Sibylle of Cleves, daughter of Duke John III of Jülich-Cleves-Berg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich-Cleves-Berg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Electors_of_Saxony_(Ernestine)" id="Electors_of_Saxony_(Ernestine)"></a><h3>Electors of Saxony (Ernestine)</h3><p>

<ul><li>Elector <a href="/term/John_Frederick,_Elector_of_Saxony">John Frederick of Saxony</a>, son of Elector John of Saxony and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/John,_Elector_of_Saxony">John of Saxony</a>, son of Elector Ernest of Saxony and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_von_Wittelsbach_(d._1484)">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Albert III of Bavaria-Munich <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria-Munich see above&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Ernest,_Elector_of_Saxony">Ernest of Saxony</a>, son of Elector Frederick I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Electors_of_Saxony" id="Electors_of_Saxony"></a><h3>Electors of Saxony</h3>
<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Marie_Elisabeth_of_Saxony">Marie Elisabeth of Saxony</a>, daughter of Elector John George I of Saxony and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia</li><li>* Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia, daughter of Duke Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Elector <a href="/term/John_George_I,_Elector_of_Saxony">John George I of Saxony</a>, son of Elector Christian I of Saxony and Sofie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess, daughter of Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em> and Sabine of Brandenburg-Ansbach</li><li>** Margravine Sabine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, daughter of Margrave Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#First_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Elector Christian I of Saxony, son of Elector Augustus of Saxony and Anna of Denmark</li><li>* Princess Anna of Denmark, daughter of King Christian III of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Augustus_of_Saxony">Augustus of Saxony</a>, son of Duke Henry V of Saxony and Katharina of Mecklenburg</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Mecklenburg, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_V_of_Saxony">Henry V of Saxony</a>, son of Duke Albert of Saxony and Sidonia of Bohemia.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert,_Duke_of_Saxony">Albert of Saxony</a>, son of Elector Frederick II of Saxony and <a href="/term/Margarete_of_Austria">Margarete of Austria</a></li><li>* Duchess Margarete of Austria, daughter of Duke Ernest of Austria <em>&#091;#House_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Frederick_II,_Elector_of_Saxony">Frederick II of Saxony</a>, son of Elector Frederick I of Saxony and Katharina of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Elector <a href="/term/Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony">Frederick I of Saxony</a>, son of Landgrave Friedrich III of Thuringia <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Meissen see below&#093</em> and Katherina of Henneberg.</li></ul>
<a name="Margraves_of_Meissen" id="Margraves_of_Meissen"></a><h3>Margraves of Meissen</h3><p>

<ul><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Friedrich_III,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia">Friedrich III of Thuringia</a>, son of Margrave Friedrich II of Meissen and Matilde of Bavaria</li><li>* Matilde of Bavaria, daughter of <a href="/term/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a> <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see above&#093</em></li><li>Margrave Friedrich II of Meissen, son of Margrave Friedrich I of Meissen and Agnes of Gorizia-Tyrol.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Meissen">Friedrich I of Meissen</a>, son of Margrave Albrecht II of Meissen and <a href="/term/Margaret_of_Sicily">Margaret of Sicily</a>.</li><li>Margrave Albrecht II of Meissen, son of Margrave Henry III of Meissen and Constantia of Austria.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Henry_III,_Markgrave_of_Meissen">Henry III of Meissen</a>, son of Margrave Dietrich of Meissen and Jutta of Thuringia.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Dietrich,_Margrave_of_Meissen">Dietrich of Meissen</a>, son of Margrave Otto of Meissen and Hedwig of Brandenburg</li><li>* Duchess Hedwig of Brandenburg, daughter of Duke Albert I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Margrave Otto of Meissen, son of Margrave Conrad I of Meissen and Luitgard von Elchingen.</li><li>Margrave Conrad I of Meissen, son of Count Dedo IV of Wettin and Wiprecht of Groitzsch.</li><li>Count Dedo IV of Wettin, son of Count Thimo of Brehna and Ida of Northeim.</li><li>Count Thimo of Brehna, son of Count Dietrich of Eilenburg and Matilda of Meissen.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Hesse" id="House_of_Hesse"></a><h2>House of Hesse</h2><p>


<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Philippsthal" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Philippsthal"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Philippsthal</h3>
<ul><li>Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal, daughter of Landgrave Philipp of Hesse-Philippsthal and Katharine Amalie of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Philipp of Hesse-Philippsthal, son of Landgrave Wilhelm VI of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Eschwege" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Eschwege"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Eschwege</h3>
<ul><li>Landgavine Christine of Hesse-Eschwege, daughter of Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Eschwege and Eleonore Katharine of Zweibrücken</li><li>Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Eschwege, son of Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see below&#093</em> and Juliane of Nassau-Siegen</li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel">Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a>, daughter of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel and <a href="/term/Princess_Louise_Charlotte_of_Denmark">Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark</a></li><li>* Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark, daughter of Prince <a href="/term/Hereditary_Prince_Frederick_of_Denmark_and_Norway">Hereditary Frederick of Denmark</a> and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li><li>** Prince Frederick of Denmark, son of King Frederick V of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Prince_William_of_Hesse-Kassel">William of Hesse-Kassel</a>, son of Langrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Karoline of Nassau-Usingen <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Usingen see below&#093</em></li><li>Langrave <a href="/term/Frederick_of_Hesse-Kassel">Frederick of Hesse-Kassel</a>, son of Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel and Mary of Great Britain <em>&#091;#House_of_Hanover see below&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Frederick_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel">Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel</a>, son of Landgrave Wilhelm VIII of Hesse-Kassel and Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Zeitz see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Wilhelm VIII of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Karl of Hesse-Kassel and Marie Anna of Courland.</li><li>Landgrave Karl of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Wilhelm VI of Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector George William of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Wilhelm VI of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Wilhelm V of Hesse-Kassel and Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg.</li><li>Landgrave Wilhelm V of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel and Agnes of Solms-Laubach</li><li>* Countess Agnes of Solms-Laubach, daughter of Count John George of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Wilhelm IV of Hesse-Kassel and Sabine of Württemberg</li><li>* Duchess Sabine of Württemberg, daughter of Duke Christof of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/William_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel">Wilhelm IV of Hesse-Kassel</a>, son of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Christine_of_Saxony">Christine of Saxony</a></li><li>* Duchess Christine of Saxony, daughter of Duke <a href="/term/George,_Duke_of_Saxony">George of Saxony</a> and <a href="/term/Barbara_of_Poland">Barbara of Poland</a></li><li>** Duke George of Saxony, son of Duke Albert of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see above&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Barbara of Poland, daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland <em>&#091;#House_of_Jagiello see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Homburg" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Homburg"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg</h3>
<ul><li>Landgravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg, daughter of Landgrave Wilhelm Christof of Hesse-Homburg and Sofie Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Sofie Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Wilhelm Christof of Hesse-Homburg, son of Landgrave Frederick I of Hesse-Homburg and Margarete Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg</li><li>Landgrave Frederick I of Hesse-Homburg, son of Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Darmshtadt</h3><p>

<ul><li>Landgravine <a href="/term/Frederika_Louisa_of_Hesse-Darmstadt">Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, daughter of Landgrave Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt and Caroline Henriette Christine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld <em>&#091;#Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Louis_IX,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, son of Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg.</li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Louis_VIII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, son of Landgrave Ernst Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt and Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach</li><li>* Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach, daughter of Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#Second_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Ernst Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt, son of Landgrave Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadtt and Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha</li><li>* Princess Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha, daughter of Elector Ernest of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29 see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadtt, son of Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt and Sofie Eleonore of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Sofie Eleonore of Saxony, daughter of Elector John George I of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see above&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt, son of Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadtt and Magdalene of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Magdalene of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst</li><li>** Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see above&#093</em> and Agnes of Barby</li><li>Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadtt, son of Landgrave Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe.</li><li>Landgrave Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt, son of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse-Marburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Henry III of Hesse-Marburg and Anna of Katzenelnbogen</li><li>Landgrave Henry III of Hesse-Marburg, son of Landgrave Louis III of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Landgraves_of_Hesse" id="Landgraves_of_Hesse"></a><h3>Landgraves of Hesse</h3>
<ul><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Philip_I_of_Hesse">Philip I of Hesse</a>, son of Landgrave Wilhelm II of Hesse-Kassel and Anna of Mecklenburg</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Landgrave Wilhelm II of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Louis IV of Hesse-Kassel and Matilda of Württemberg-Urach  <em>&#091;#Counts_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-Urach see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Landgrave Louis IV of Hesse-Kassel, son of Landgrave Louis III of Hesse and Anna of Saxony</li><li>* Margravine Anna of Saxony, daughter of Margrave Friedrich I of Meissen <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Meissen see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Landgrave Louis III of Hesse, son of Landgrave Hermann II of Hesse and Margarete of Nuremberg</li><li>* Burgravibe Margarete of Nuremberg, daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Landgrave Hermann II of Hesse, son of Landgrave Louis II of Hesse and Elisabeth of Sponheim.</li><li>Landgrave Louis II of Hesse, son of Landgrave Otto I of Hesse and Adelheid of Ravensburg</li><li>* Countess Adelheid of Ravensburg, daughter of Count Otto III of Ravensberg.</li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Otto_I_of_Hesse">Otto I of Hesse</a>, son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse and Adelheid of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Adelheid of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Otto I of Brunswick and Lununburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li><li>Landgrave <a href="/term/Henry_I_of_Hesse">Henry I of Hesse</a>, son of Duke Henry II of Brabant <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brabant see below&#093</em> and Sophie of Thuringia.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brabant" id="Dukes_of_Brabant"></a><h3>Dukes of Brabant</h3>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div style="width: 82px;"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Brabant.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" />
<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="float: right;"><a href="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Brabant.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="Enlarge" height="11" width="15"></a></div>
80px</div>
</div>
</div><p>


<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Brabant">Henry II of Brabant</a>, son of Duke Henry I of Brabant and <a href="/term/Marie_of_France">Marie of France</a>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Brabant">Henry I of Brabant</a>, son of Duke Godfrey III of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine and Margaret of Limburg.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Godfrey_III_of_Leuven,_Duke_of_Lower_Lotharingia">Godfrey III of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Godfrey II of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine and Lutgardis of Sulzbach.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Godfrey_II_of_Leuven,_Duke_of_Lower_Lotharingia">Godfrey II of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Godfrey I of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine and Ida of Chiny</li><li>* Countess Ida of Chiny, daughter of Otto II of Chiny and Adelaide of Namur.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Godfrey_I_of_Leuven,_Duke_of_Lower_Lotharingia">Godfrey I of Leuven and of Lower Lorraine</a>, son of Count Henry II of Leuven <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Leuven see below&#093</em> and Adela.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Leuven" id="Counts_of_Leuven"></a><h3>Counts of Leuven</h3>
<ul><li>Count Henry II of Leuven, son of Count Lambert II of Leuven and Uda of Lorraine.</li><li>Count Lambert II of Leuven, son of Count Henry I of Leuven.</li><li>Count Henry I of Leuven, son of Count Lambert I of Leuven and Gerberga of Lorraine.</li><li>Count Lambert I of Leuven, son of Count Reginar III of Hainault and Adela.</li><li>Count Reginar III of Hainault, son of Count Reginar II of Hainault.</li><li>Count Reginar II of Hainault, son of Duke Reginar I of Lorraine.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Mecklenburg" id="House_of_Mecklenburg"></a><h2>House of Mecklenburg</h2><p>

<a name="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" id="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"></a><h3>Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, daughter of Duke Charles II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt and Luise of Leiningen-Heidesheim <em>&#091;#Leiningen-Heidesheim see below&#093</em></li><li>** Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt, son of Landgrave Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Charles II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, son of Duke Charles Louis Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen  <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Charles Louis Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, son of Duke Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Christiane Emilie Antonie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</li><li>* Princess Christiane Emilie Antonie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, daughter of Prince Christian Wilhelm I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Sondershausen see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Adolf_Friedrich_II_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, son of Duke Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow" id="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow"></a><h3>Dukes of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a>, daughter of Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp</li><li>* Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, son of Duke John Albrecht II of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg <em>&#091;#From_Christian_I see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke John Albrecht II of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, son of Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" id="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin"></a><h3>Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Sophia_Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, daughter of Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Charlotte Sofie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Christian Louis II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Gustave Karoline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</li><li>* Duchess Gustave Karoline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, daughter of Duke Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz see above&#093</em> and Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</li><li>** Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, daughter of Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Christian Louis II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Grabow and Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Homburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Grabow, son of Duke Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>* Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, daughter of Duke Julius Ernst of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Marie of Ostfriesland</li><li>** Duke Julius Ernst of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Duke Henry III of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Younger_House_of_Brunswick see below&#093</em></li><li>** Countess Marie of Ostfriesland, daughter of Count Edzard II of Ostfriesland <em>&#091;#Cirksena_family see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Sofie of Holstein-Gottorp</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke John Albrecht I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Anna Sofie of Prussia</li><li>* Duchess Anna Sofie of Prussia, daughter of Duke Albert of Prussia <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Dorothea_of_Denmark">Dorothea of Denmark</a></li><li>** Princess Dorothea of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke John Albrecht I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Anna of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Anna of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Sofie of Pomerania-Wolgast</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Pomerania-Wolgast, daughter of Duke Erich II of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Henry IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Dorothea of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Johann IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Erich IV of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Johann IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Magnus I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Elisabeth of Pomerania-Rügen</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Pomerania-Rügen, daughter of Duke Barnim IV of Front Pomerania <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Magnus I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Prince Albrecht II of Mecklenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Mecklenburg see below&#093</em> and Eufemia of Sweden <em>&#091;#Folkunga_family see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard" id="Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard"></a><h3>Dukes of Mecklenburg-Stargard</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Margareta of Mecklenburg-Stargard, daughter of Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Ingeburg of Pomerania-Stettin</li><li>Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Stargard, son of Duke Ulrich I of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Margarete of Pomerania-Stettin</li><li>Duke Ulrich I of Mecklenburg-Stargard, son of Duke John I of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Agnes of Lindau-Ruppin</li><li>Duke John I of Mecklenburg-Stargard, son of Prince Henry II of Mecklenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Mecklenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Princes_of_Mecklenburg" id="Princes_of_Mecklenburg"></a><h3>Princes of Mecklenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Prince <a href="/term/Albrecht_II_of_Mecklenburg">Albrecht II of Mecklenburg</a>, son of Prince Henry II of Mecklenburg and Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg, daughter of Duke Albrecht II of Saxe-Wittenberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince Henry II of Mecklenburg, son of Prince Henry I of Mecklenburg and Anastasia of Pomerania</li><li>* Duchess Anastasia of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Barnim I of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em> and Marianna of Sweden <em>&#091;#House_of_Erik see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince Henry I of Mecklenburg, son of Prince Johann I of Mecklenburg and Luitgard of Henneberg.</li><li>Prince Johann I of Mecklenburg, son of Prince Henry Borwin II of Mecklenburg and Princess Christine of Sweden.</li><li>Prince Henry Borwin II of Mecklenburg, son of Prince Henry Borwin I of Mecklenburg and Matilde of Saxony</li><li>* Matilde "of Saxony", illegitimate daughter of Duke Henry of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em> and Ida von Blieskastel</li><li>Prince Henry Borwin I of Mecklenburg, son of Prince Przybyslaw of the Obotrites and Woizlawa of Pomerania</li><li>* Duchess Woizlawa of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Wartislaw I of Pomerania <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Przybyslaw of Obotriten, son of Prince Niklot of the Obotrites.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Welf" id="House_of_Welf"></a><h2>House of Welf</h2><p>


<a name="House_of_Hanover" id="House_of_Hanover"></a><h3>House of Hanover</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:G3_Arms.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-G3_Arms.png" class="image" width="80" height="101" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Princess_Mary_of_Great_Britain">Mary of Great Britain</a>, daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach <em>&#091;#Second_line see above&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/George_II_of_Great_Britain">George II of Great Britain</a>, son of King George I of Great Britain and <a href="/term/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Celle">Sophia Dorothea of Celle</a></li><li>* Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Celle, daughter of Duke <a href="/term/George_William,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> and Eleanore d'Olbreuze</li><li>** Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke George of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/George_I_of_Great_Britain">George I of Great Britain</a>, son of Duke Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Sophie_Charlotte_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, daughter of Duke Ernst Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sophia of Hanover <em>&#091;#House_of_Palatinate-Simmern see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernest_Augustus,_Elector_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke George of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/George,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">George of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke William of Brunswick-Lüneburg and <a href="/term/Dorothea_of_Denmark">Dorothea of Denmark</a>.</li><li>* Princess Dorothea of Denmark, daughter of King Christian III of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/William,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">William of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Ernst I of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em> and Sofie of Mecklenburg</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Mecklenburg, daughter of Duke Henry V of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and <a href="/term/Ursula_of_Brandenburg">Ursula of Brandenburg</a></li><li>** Duke Henry V of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see above&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Ursula of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Johann Cicero of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Calenberg" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Calenberg"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Calenberg</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Anna Marie of Brunswick-Calenberg, daughter of Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Calenberg and Elisabeth of Brandenburg</li><li>* Princess Elisabeth of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Calenberg, son of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Sofie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolffenbüttel, daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and <a href="/term/Elizabeth_of_Denmark">Elizabeth of Denmark</a></li><li>* Princess Elizabeth of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_Julius_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Hedwig of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Hedwig of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Joachim II of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em> and Hedwig of Poland <em>&#091;#House_of_Jagiello see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Julius_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Marie of Württemberg</li><li>* Duchess Marie of Württemberg, daughter of Duke Henry of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Katharina of Pomerania</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Erich II of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Duke Wilhelm II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Elisabeth of Stolberg</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Wilhelm_II_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Wilhelm II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke Wilhelm I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Cäcilie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Cäcilie of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Wilhelm_I_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Wilhelm I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sofie of Pomerania</li><li>* Duchess Sofie of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Wartislaw VI in Pomerania-Rügen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, daughter of Duke Ernst V of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Margarete of Pomerania <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Ernst V of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Philipp I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Katharina of Mansfeld</li><li>Duke Philipp I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Albrecht III of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Elisabeth of Waldeck</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Waldeck, daughter of Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck <em>&#091;#Waldeck-Waldeck see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Albrecht III of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-G.C3.B6ttingen see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Albrecht I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Agnes of Brunswick</li><li>* Duchess Agnes of Brunswick, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Albrecht I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Ernst I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Adelheid of Everstein</li><li>* Countess , daughter of Count Henry II of Everstein</li><li>Duke Ernst I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Agnes of Meissen</li><li>* Margravine Agnes of Meissen, daughter of Margrave Albrecht II of Meissen <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Meissen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, son of Duke Albrecht I of Brunswick <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Göttingen" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Göttingen"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Göttingen</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen, daughter of Duke Otto of Brunswick-Göttingen and Margarete of Jülich</li><li>* Duchess Margarete of Jülich, daughter of Duke Wilhelm VIII of Jülich and Berg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Otto of Brunswick-Göttingen, son of Duke Ernst of Brunswick-Göttingen and Elisabeth of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Henry II of Hesse and Elisabeth of Meissen</li><li>** Landgrave Henry II of Hesse, son of Landgrave Otto I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em></li><li>** Margravine Elisabeth of Meissen, daughter of Margrave Friedrich I of Meissen <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Meissen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Ernst of Brunswick-Göttingen, son of Duke Albrecht II of Brunswick-Göttingen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Blankenberg</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Blankenberg, daughter of Duke Louis Rudolf of Brunswick-Blankenberg and Christine Luise of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen-Oettingen see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Louis_Rudolf_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg">Louis Rudolf of Brunswick-Blankenberg</a>, son of Duke Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Elisabeth Juliane of Holstein-Norburg <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Anton_Ulrich_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke August II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Younger_House_of_Brunswick see below&#093</em> and Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst</li><li>* Princess Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of Prince Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Zerbst see above&#093</em> and Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Younger_House_of_Brunswick" id="Younger_House_of_Brunswick"></a><h3>Younger House of Brunswick</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Louise_Amalie_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, daughter of Duke Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Blankenberg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Blankenberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ferdinand_Albert_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Ferdinand Albrecht I of Brunswick-Bevern and Christine of Hesse-Eschwege <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Eschwege see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ferdinand_Albert_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ferdinand Albrecht I of Brunswick-Bevern</a>, son of Duke August II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Elisabeth Sofie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth Sofie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, daughter of Duke John Albrecht II of Mecklenburg-Güstrow <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-G.C3.BCstrow see above&#093</em> and Margarete Elisabeth of Mecklenburg</li><li>** Duchess Margarete Elisabeth of Mecklenburg, daughter of Duke Christof of Mecklenburg and Elizabeth of Sweden</li><li>*** Duke Christof of Mecklenburg, son of Duke Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see above&#093</em></li><li>*** Princess Elizabeth of Sweden, daughter of King Gustav I of Sweden <em>&#091;#House_of_Vasa see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Augustus_the_Younger,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">August II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, son of Duke Henry III of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg</li><li>* Duchess Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Franz I of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Henry III of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Ernst I of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em> and Sofie of Mecklenburg.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" id="Counts_Palatine_of_the_Rhine"></a><h3>Counts Palatine of the Rhine</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Palatine Agnes of the Rhine, daughter of Count Palatine Henry V of the Rhine and Agnes of Staufen</li><li>Count Palatine <a href="/term/Henry_V,_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine">Henry V of the Rhine</a>, son of Duke Henry of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Lüneburg" id="Dukes_of_Lüneburg"></a><h3>Dukes of Lüneburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Matilde of Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Otto III of Lüneburg and Matilde of Mecklenburg</li><li>* Princess , daughter of Prince Henry II of Mecklenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Mecklenburg see above&#093</em> and Beatrix of Brandenburg</li><li>** Margravine Beatrix of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Albrecht III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and Mathilde of Denmark</li><li>*** Margrave Albrecht III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, son of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel see above&#093</em></li><li>*** Princess Mathilde of Denmark, daughter of King <a href="/term/Christopher_I_of_Denmark">Christopher I of Denmark</a> and Swinislawa of Pomerelia</li><li>**** King Christopher I of Denmark, son of King Valdemar II of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Muns.C3.B6 see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Otto III of Lüneburg, son of Duke Otto II of Lüneburg and Matilde of Bavaria</li><li>* Duchess Matilde of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Louis II of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Otto II of Lüneburg, son of Duke John of Lüneburg and Liutgard of Holstein</li><li>* Countess Liutgard of Holstein, daughter of Count Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe <em>&#091;#Holstein-Itzehoe see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/John_of_Lüneburg">John of Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Otto I of Brunswick and Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg" id="Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg"></a><h3>Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg</h3>
<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ernst I of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Henry V of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Margarete of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Margarete of Saxony, daughter of Elector Ernest of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony_.28Ernestine.29 see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry VII of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Otto II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Nassau-Dillenburg">Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg</a></li><li>* Countess Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count John IV of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Otto II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Frederick II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Magdalene of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Magdalene of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Frederick II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Bernhard I of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Margarete of Saxony</li><li>* Princess Margarete of Saxony, daughter of Elector Wenzel of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Bernhard I of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Katharina of Anhalt-Bernburg <em>&#091;#From_Bernhard_I see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Magnus_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Magnus I of Brunswick-Göttingen and Sofie of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Sofie of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Henry I of Brandenburg-Stendal and Agnes of Bavaria</li><li>** Margrave Henry I of Brandenburg-Stendal, son of Margrave John I of Brandenburg-Stendal <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Stendal see above&#093</em> and Jutta of Saxony</li><li>*** Duchess Jutta of Saxony, daughter of Duke Albrecht II of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em> and Agnes of Thuringia</li><li>** Duchess Agnes of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Louis II of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Magnus_the_Pious,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Magnus I of Brunswick-Göttingen</a>, son of Duke Albrecht II of Brunswick-Göttingen and Rixa of Werle.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_the_Fat,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Albrecht II of Brunswick-Göttingen</a>, son of Duke Albrecht I of Brunswick and Alessina of Montferrat.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Albrecht I of Brunswick</a>, son of Duke Otto I of Brunswick and Lüneburg and Matilda of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine , daughter of Margrave Albrecht II of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Otto_the_Child,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg">Otto I of Brunswick and Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Wilhelm of Lüneburg and Helene of Denmark</li><li>* Princess Helene of Denmark, daughter of King Valdemar I of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Muns.C3.B6 see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/William_of_Winchester">Wilhelm of Lüneburg</a>, son of Duke Henry of Saxony and <a href="/term/Matilda_of_England">Matilda of England</a>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_the_Lion">Henry of Saxony</a>, son of Duke Henry X of Bavaria and <a href="/term/Gertrud_of_Supplingenburg">Gertrud of Supplingenburg</a>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_X,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Henry X of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and Wulfhild of Saxony.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Henry IX of Bavaria</a>, son of Duke Welf I of Bavaria and Judith of Flanders.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria">Welf I of Bavaria</a>, son of Margrave Albert Azzo II of Milan and Kunigunde Welf.</li><li>Margrave <a href="/term/Albert_Azzo_II,_Margrave_of_Milan">Albert Azzo II of Milan</a>, son of  Margrave Albert Azzo I of Milan and Artopergue.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau" id="House_of_Nassau"></a><h2>House of Nassau</h2><p>


<a name="House_of_Nassau-Dietz-Orange" id="House_of_Nassau-Dietz-Orange"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Dietz-Orange</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>

<ul><li>Princess Anna Charlotte Amalie of Nassau-Dietz-Orange, daughter of Prince Johan Willem Friso of Orange and Marie Luise of Hesse-Cassel</li><li>* Landgravine Marie Luise of Hesse-Cassel, daughter of Landgrave Karl of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Johan_Willem_Friso,_Prince_of_Orange">Johan Willem Friso of Orange</a>, son of Prince Henry Casimir II of Nassau-Diez and Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau</li><li>* Princess Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of Prince Johann Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt-Dessau see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Henry_Casimir_II_of_Nassau-Diez">Henry Casimir II of Nassau-Diez</a>, son of Prince Willem Frederick of Nassau-Diez and Albertine Agnes of Orange-Nassau</li><li>* Princess Albertine Agnes of Orange-Nassau, daughter of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau <em>&#091;#House_of_Orange-Nassau see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Willem Frederick of Nassau-Diez, son of Count Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Diez and Sofie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolffenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Diez, son of Count John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau-Usingen" id="House_of_Nassau-Usingen"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Usingen</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Karoline of Nassau-Usingen, daughter of Prince Karl Wilhelm of Nassau-Usingen and Karoline Felizitas of Leiningen-Heidesheim</li><li>* Countess Karoline Felizitas of Leiningen-Heidesheim, daughter of Count Christian Charles Reinhard of Leiningen-Heidesheim <em>&#091;#Leiningen-Heidesheim see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince Karl Wilhelm of Nassau-Usingen, son of Prince Karl of Nassau-Usingen and Christiane Wilhelmine of Saxe-Eisenach <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Eisenach see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince Karl of Nassau-Usingen, son of Prince Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Usingen and Charlotte Amalie of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Princess Charlotte Amalie of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Prince Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Usingen, son of Prince Walrad of Nassau-Usingen and Catherine Francoise of Croy</li><li>Prince Walrad of Nassau-Usingen, son of Count Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau-Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Saarbr.C3.BCcken see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Orange-Nassau" id="House_of_Orange-Nassau"></a><h3>House of Orange-Nassau</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess Luise Henriette of Nassau, daughter of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau and Amalia of Solms-Braunfels <em>&#091;#Solms-Braunfels see below&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange">Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau</a>, son of Prince William I of Orange-Nassau and Louise de Colligny</li><li>* Louise de Colligny, daughter of <a href="/term/Gaspard_de_Coligny">Gaspard de Coligny</a></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/William_the_Silent">William I of Orange-Nassau</a>, son of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Juliana_of_Stolberg-Werningerode">Juliana of Stolberg-Werningerode</a></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau-Saarbrücken" id="House_of_Nassau-Saarbrücken"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Saarbrücken</h3>
<a name="From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg" id="From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg"></a><h4>From Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Katharina of Nassau-Saarbrücken, daughter of Count John Louis I of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Katharina of Mörs</li><li>Count John Louis I of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Elisabeth of Württemberg-Urach</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Württemberg-Urach, daughter of Count Ludwig I of Württemberg-Urach <em>&#091;#Counts_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-Urach see above&#093</em></li><li>Count John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg" id="From_Louis_II_of_Nassau-Weilburg"></a><h4>From Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken, daughter of Count Ludwig Kraft of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Langenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Ludwig Kraft of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Neuenstein see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach</li><li>* Margravine Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach, daughter of Margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Wilhelm Ludwig of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em> and Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel</li><li>* Landgravine Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel, daughter of Landgrave Wilhelm IV of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Kassel see above&#093</em>.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein" id="Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein"></a><h3>Counts of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Maria Margareta of Nassau-Wiesbaden, daughter of Count Adolf III von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and Margarete von Hanau-Lichtenberg</li><li>Count Adolf III von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of Count John of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and Marie of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Countess Marie of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count Engelbert I von Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count John of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of Count Adolf II von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and Margarete of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Margarete of Baden, daughter of Margrave Bernard I of Baden-Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Adolf II von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of Count Walram II von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and Berta of Westerburg</li><li>Count Walram II von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of Count Adolf I von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and Margarete of Nuremberg</li><li>* Burgravine Margarete of Nuremberg, daughter of Burgrave Frederick IV of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Adolf I von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of Count Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" id="House_of_Nassau-Weilburg"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Weilburg</h3><p>

<ul><li>Count Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count Albert of Nassau-Weilburg and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Nassau-Dillenburg">Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>.</li><li>* Countess Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em>.</li><li>Count Albert of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count Philipp III of Nassau-Weilburg and Anna of Mansfeld.</li><li>Count Philipp III of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count Louis I of Nassau-Weilburg and Maria Margareta of Nassau-Wiesbaden <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Louis I of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count John III of Nassau-Weilburg and Elisabeth of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Louis III of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Count John III of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count Philipp II of Nassau-Weilburg and Margarete von Loon zu Heinsberg.</li><li>Count Philipp II of Nassau-Weilburg, son of Count Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg and Isabelle of Vaudémont <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Vaud.C3.A9mont see below&#093</em></li><li>Count <a href="/term/Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg">Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg</a>, son of Count John I of Nassau-Weilburg and Johanna of Saarbrücken.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/John_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg">John I of Nassau-Weilburg</a>, son of Count Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden and Agnes of Hesse</li><li>* Agnes of Hesse, daughter of Prince Henry of Hesse and Agnes of Bavaria</li><li>** Prince Henry of Hesse, son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em></li><li>** Duchess Agnes of Bavaria, daughter of Duke Louis II of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Bavaria see above&#093</em></li><li>Count <a href="/term/Gerlach_I_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden">Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden</a>, son of Count Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg and Imagina of Limburg on the Lahn.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburg">Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg</a>, son of Count Walram II of Nassau and Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach" id="Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach"></a><h3>Counts of Nassau-Hilchenbach</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Elisabeth Charlotte of Nassau, daughter of Count Wilhelm of Nassau-Hilchenbach and Christine of Erbach</li><li>Count Wilhelm of Nassau-Hilchenbach, son of Count John VII of Nassau-Siegen <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Siegen see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau-Siegen" id="House_of_Nassau-Siegen"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Siegen</h3><p>

<ul><li>Countess Juliane of Nassau-Siegen, daughter of Count John VII of Nassau-Siegen and Magdalena of Waldeck <em>&#091;#From_Wolrad_I_of_Waldeck-Waldeck see below&#093</em></li><li>Count <a href="/term/John_VII_of_Nassau-Siegen">John VII of Nassau-Siegen</a>, son of Count John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" id="House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg"></a><h3>House of Nassau-Dillenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Prince Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Georg Ludwig of Nassau-Dillenburg and Anna Auguste of Brunswick</li><li>* Duchess Anna Auguste of Brunswick, daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb.C3.BCttel see above&#093</em></li><li>Georg Ludwig of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Prince Ludwig Heinrich of Nassau-Dillenburg and Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein</li><li>Prince Ludwig Heinrich of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count Georg of Nassau-Dillenburg and Anna Amalie of Nassau-Saarbrücken</li><li>* Countess Anna Amalie of Nassau-Saarbrücken, daughter of Count Philipp IV of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Erika of Manderscheid</li><li>* Count Philipp IV of Nassau-Saarbrücken, son of Count Philipp III of Nassau-Weilburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Georg of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg and Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg</li><li>Count <a href="/term/John_VI_of_Nassau-Dillenburg">John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, son of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg and <a href="/term/Juliana_of_Stolberg-Werningerode">Juliana of Stolberg-Werningerode</a></li><li>Count <a href="/term/William_I_of_Nassau-Dillenburg">William I of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, son of Count John V of Nassau-Dillenburg and Elisabeth of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count John V of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count John IV of Nassau-Dillenburg and Marie of Loon</li><li>Count John IV of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count Engelbert I of Nassau-Dillenburg and Johanna of Polanen</li><li>Count Engelbert I of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count John I of Nassau-Dillenburg and Margarete of the Mark</li><li>* Countess Margarete of the Mark, daughter of Count Adolf II of the Mark <em>&#091;#Counts_of_the_Mark see below&#093</em></li><li>Count John I of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of Count Otto II of Nassau-Siegen and Adelheid of Vianden</li><li>Count Otto II of Nassau-Siegen, son of Count Henry of Nassau-Siegen and Adelheid of Heinsberg</li><li>Count Henry of Nassau-Siegen, son of Count Otto I of Nassau and Agnes of Leiningen</li><li>* Countess Agnes of Leiningen, daughter of Count Emich IV of Leiningen and Elisabeth</li><li>** Count Emich IV of Leiningen, son of Count Frederick II of Leiningen <em>&#091;#Leiningen-Dagsburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Nassau" id="Counts_of_Nassau"></a><h3>Counts of Nassau</h3>
<ul><li>Counts <a href="/term/Walram_II_of_Nassau">Walram II of Nassau</a> and <a href="/term/Otto_I_of_Nassau">Otto I of Nassau</a>, son of Count Henry II of Nassau and Matilda of Geldern.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Henry_II_of_Nassau">Henry II of Nassau</a>, son of Count Walram I of Nassau and Kunigunde of Ziegenhain.</li><li>Count Walram I of Nassau, son of Ruprecht II of Laurenburg.</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Pomerania" id="Dukes_of_Pomerania"></a><h2>Dukes of Pomerania</h2><p>


<a name="Dukes_of_Pomerania-Stargard" id="Dukes_of_Pomerania-Stargard"></a><h3>Dukes of Pomerania-Stargard</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Adelheid of Pomerania-Stargard, daughter of Duke Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania-Stargard and Sofia of Holstein</li><li>* Countess Sofia of Holstein, daughter of Count Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg <em>&#091;#Holstein-Rendsburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania-Stargard, son of Duke Bogislaw V of Hind Pomerania and Adelheid of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</li><li>* Duchess Adelheid of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, daughter of Duke Ernst I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Bogislaw V of Hind Pomerania, son of Duke Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast" id="Dukes_of_Pomerania-Wolgast"></a><h3>Dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Margarete of Pomerania, daughter of Duke Georg I of Pomerania-Wolgast and Amalie of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Georg I of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Bogislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast and Anna of Poland</li><li>* Princess Anna of Poland, daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland <em>&#091;#House_of_Jagiello see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Bogislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Erich II of Pomerania-Wolgast and Margareta of Mecklenburg-Stargard <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Erich II of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg</li><li>* Duchess Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Erich II of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Barnim VI of Pomerania-Wolgast and Veronica</li><li>Duke Barnim VI of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Wartislaw VI in Pomerania-Rügen and Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard, daughter of Duke John I of Mecklenburg-Stargard <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Stargard see above&#093</em> and Anna of Holstein</li><li>Duke Wartislaw VI in Pomerania-Rügen, son of Duke Barnim IV of Front Pomerania and Sofie von Werle zu Güstrow.</li><li>Duke Barnim IV of Front Pomerania, son of Duke Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast and Elisabeth of Lindau-Ruppin</li><li>* Elisabeth of Lindau-Ruppin, daughter of Ulrich I of Lindau-Rupin and Adelheid of Schladen</li><li>Duke Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast and Marguerite of Rügen.</li><li>Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Barnim I of Pomerania-Wolgast and Margareta of Werle.</li><li>Duke Barnim I of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Bogislaw II of Pomerania-Wolgast and Miroslawa of Pomerelia.</li><li>Duke Bogislaw II of Pomerania-Wolgast, son of Duke Bogislaw I of Pomerania and Anastasia of Poland</li><li>* Princess Anastasia of Poland, daughter of Prince Mieszko III of Cracow <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em> and Yevdokia of Kiev</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Pomerania" id="Dukes_of_Pomerania"></a><h3>Dukes of Pomerania</h3>
<ul><li>Duke Bogislaw I of Pomerania, son of Duke Wartislaw I of Pomerania.</li><li>Duke Wartislaw I of Pomerania, son of Duke Swantepolk of Pomerania.</li></ul>
<a name="Piast_dynasty" id="Piast_dynasty"></a><h2>Piast dynasty</h2><p>


<a name="Dukes_of_Brieg_and_Liegnitz" id="Dukes_of_Brieg_and_Liegnitz"></a><h3>Dukes of Brieg and Liegnitz</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Jadwiga of Brieg and Liegnitz, daughter of Duke Louis II of Brieg and Liegnitz and Elisabeth of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Elisabeth of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Louis II of Brieg and Liegnitz, son of Duke Henry VIII of Lüben <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_L.C3.BCben_and_Liegnitz see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Teschen" id="Dukes_of_Teschen"></a><h3>Dukes of Teschen</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Anna of Teschen, daughter of Duke Premislaw I Noszek of Teschen and Elisabeth of Beuthen</li><li>Duke Premislaw I Noszek of Teschen, son of Duke Kasimir I of Teschen and Euphemia of Masovia</li><li>Duke Kasimir I of Teschen, son of Duke Miezko I of Teschen</li><li>Duke Miezko I of Teschen, son of Duke Wladislaw of Oppeln <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Oppeln see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Glogau" id="Dukes_of_Glogau"></a><h3>Dukes of Glogau</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Jadwiga of Glogau, daughter of Duke Henry III of Glogau and Anna of Plock</li><li>Duke Henry III of Glogau, son of Duke Henry II of Sagan and Mathilde of Brandenburg-Salzwedel <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry II of Sagan, son of Duke Henry I of Sagan and Mechtild of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Mechtild of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Albrecht I of Brunswick <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry I of Sagan, son of Duke Conrad I of Glogau and Salomea of Poland</li><li>* Princess Salomea of Poland, daughter of Prince Wladislaw Odonicz of Great Poland <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Conrad I of Glogau, son of Duke Henry II of Silesia <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Silesia see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Lüben_and_Liegnitz" id="Dukes_of_Lüben_and_Liegnitz"></a><h3>Dukes of Lüben and Liegnitz</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Sofie of Liegnitz, daughter of Duke Frederick II of Liegnitz and Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach</li><li>* Margravine Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach <em>&#091;#First_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Frederick II of Liegnitz, son of Duke Frederick I of Liegnitz and Ludmila of Podiebrad.</li><li>Duke Frederick I of Liegnitz, son of Duke Jan I of Liegnitz and Jadwiga of Brieg and Liegnitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brieg_and_Liegnitz see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Jan I of Lüben, son of Duke Louis III of Lüben and Margareta of Oppeln <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Oppeln see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Louis III of Lüben, son of Duke Henry IX of Lüben and Anna of Teschen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Teschen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry IX of Lüben, son of Duke Henry VIII of Lüben and Margareta of Masovia.</li><li>Duke Henry VIII of Lüben, son of Duke Louis I of Brieg and Agnes of Glogau</li><li>* Duchess Agnes of Glogau, daughter of Duke Henry II of Sagan <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Glogau see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Louis I of Brieg, son of Duke Boleslaw III of Liegnitz <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Liegnitz see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Liegnitz" id="Dukes_of_Liegnitz"></a><h3>Dukes of Liegnitz</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Barbara of Liegnitz, daughter of Duke Ruprecht I of Liegnitz and Jadwiga of Glogau <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Glogau see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Ruprecht I of Liegnitz, son of Duke Waclaw I of Liegnitz and Anna of Teschen</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Teschen, daughter of Duke Kasimir I of Teschen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Teschen see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Waclaw I of Liegnitz, son of Duke Boleslaw III of Liegnitz and Margareta of Bohemia</li><li>Duke Boleslaw III of Liegnitz, son of Duke Henry V of Liegnitz and Elzbieta of Great Poland</li><li>* Princess Elzbieta of Great Poland, daughter of Prince <a href="/term/Boleslaus_of_Greater_Poland">Boleslaw V of Poland</a> and Helene of Hungary</li><li>** Prince Boleslaw V of Poland, son of Prince Wladislaw of Poznan <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Henry V of Liegnitz, son of Duke Boleslaw II of Silesia <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Silesia see below&#093</em> and Hedwig of Anhalt</li><li>* Princess Hedwig of Anhalt, daughter of Prince Henry I of Anhalt <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Anhalt see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Silesia" id="Dukes_of_Silesia"></a><h3>Dukes of Silesia</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Boleslaw_II_of_Silesia">Boleslaw II of Silesia</a>, son of Duke Henry II of Silesia and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Bohemia">Anna of Bohemia</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_II_of_Silesia">Henry II of Silesia</a>, son of Duke Henry I of Silesia and <a href="/term/Hedwig_of_Andechs">Hedwig of Andechs</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Henry_I_of_Silesia">Henry I of Silesia</a>, son of Duke Boleslaw I of Silesia and Christina</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Boleslaw_I_of_Silesia">Boleslaw I of Silesia</a>, son of High Duke Wladislaw II of Poland <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Poland see below&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Agnes_of_Babenberg">Agnes of Babenberg</a></li></ul>
<a name="Princes_of_Poznan" id="Princes_of_Poznan"></a><h3>Princes of Poznan</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Konstanze of Poland, daughter of Prince Przemysl I of Poznan and Elisabeth of Silesia</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Silesia, daughter of Duke Henry II of Silesia <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Silesia see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Przemysł_I_of_Greater_Poland">Przemysl I of Poznan</a>, son of Prince Wladislaw of Poznan and Jadwiga of Pomerania</li><li>Prince Wladislaw of Poznan, son of Prince Odon of Poznan and Vyacheslava of Halich</li><li>Prince Odon of Poznan, son of Prince Mieszko III of Cracow and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_of_Hungary">Elisabeth of Hungary</a></li><li>Prince <a href="/term/Mieszko_III_the_Old">Mieszko III of Cracow</a>, son of Duke Boleslaw III of Poland <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Poland see below&#093</em> and  Salome of Berg-Schelkingen</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Oppeln" id="Dukes_of_Oppeln"></a><h3>Dukes of Oppeln</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess Margareta of Oppeln, daughter of Duke Boleslaw IV of Oppeln and Margareta</li><li>Duke Boleslaw IV of Oppeln, son of Duke Boleslaw III of Oppeln and Anna</li><li>Duke Boleslaw III of Oppeln, son of Duke Boleslaw II Heinrich of Oppeln and Elisabeth of Schweidnitz</li><li>Duke Boleslaw II Heinrich of Oppeln, son of Duke Boleslaw I of Oppeln and Gremislava of Belz</li><li>Duke Boleslaw I of Oppeln, son of Duke Wladislaw of Oppeln and Euphemia of Poland</li><li>* Princess Euphemia of Poland, daughter of Prince Wladislaw Odonicz of Great Poland <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Wladislaw of Oppeln, son of Duke Kasimir I of Oppeln and Viola</li><li>Duke Kasimir I of Oppeln, son of Duke Miezko I of Oppeln and Ludmilla</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Mieszko_IV_Tanglefoot">Miezko I of Oppeln</a>, son of High Duke Wladislaw II of Poland <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Poland see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Poland" id="Dukes_of_Poland"></a><h3>Dukes of Poland</h3>
<ul><li>High Duke <a href="/term/Władysław_II_the_Exile">Wladislaw II of Poland</a>, son of Duke Boleslaw III of Poland and Zbyslava of Kiev.</li><li>* Princess Zbyslava of Kiev, daughter of Prince <a href="/term/Sviatopolk_II_of_Kiev">Sviatopolk II of Kiev</a>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Boleslaw_III_of_Poland">Boleslaw III of Poland</a>, son of Duke Władysław I Herman and Judith of Bohemia.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Władysław_I_Herman">Władysław I Herman</a>, son of Duke Kazimierz I of Poland and Dobronega of Kiev.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Casimir_I_of_Poland">Casimir I of Poland</a>, son of King Mieszko II of Poland and <a href="/term/Richensa_of_Lotharingia">Richensa of Lotharingia</a>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Mieszko_II_of_Poland">Mieszko II of Poland</a>, son of King Boleslaw I of Poland and Enmilda of <a href="/term/Lusatia">Lusatia</a>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Boleslaw_I_of_Poland">Boleslaw I of Poland</a>, son of Count Mieszko I of Poland and <a href="/term/Dubrawka">Dubrawka</a>.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Mieszko_I">Mieszko I</a> of Poland, son of <a href="/term/Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a>.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" id="House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis"></a><h2>House of Thurn and Taxis</h2>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li>Princess Maria Augusta Anna of Thurn and Taxis, daughter of Prince Anselm Franz of Thurn and Taxis and Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz.</li><li>Prince Anselm Franz of Thurn and Taxis, son of Prince Eugen Alexander of Thurn and Taxis and Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg.</li><li>Prince Eugen Alexander of Thurn and Taxis, son of Count Lamoral II of Thurn and Taxis and Anna Franziska of Horn.</li><li>Count Lamoral II of Thurn and Taxis, son of Count Leonhard II of Taxis and Alexandrine de Rye.</li><li>Count Leonhard II of Taxis, son of Count Lamoral I of Taxis and Genoveva of Taxis.</li><li>Count Lamoral I of Taxis, son of Baron Lenart I of Taxis and Louise Boisot de Rouha.</li><li>Baron Lenart I of Taxis, son of Johann Baptista of Taxis and Christina van Wachtendonk.</li><li>Johann Baptista of Taxis, son of Roger of Taxis and Alegria Albricci.</li><li>Roger of Taxis, son of Pasius de Tassis de Cornello and Tonola de Magnasco.</li><li>Pasius de Tassis de Cornello, son of Rogerius de Tassis de Cornello.</li><li>Rogerius de Tassis de Cornello, son of Pasinus (Mutius) de Tassis de Cornello.</li><li>Pasinus (Mutius) de Tassis de Cornello, son of Plazius (Gazottus) de Tassis de Cornello.</li><li>Plazius (Gazottus) de Tassis de Cornello, son of Benedictus.</li><li>Benedictus, son of Ser Homodeus de Tazzo.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Lorraine" id="House_of_Lorraine"></a><h2>House of Lorraine</h2>
<a name="Counts_of_Vaudémont" id="Counts_of_Vaudémont"></a><h3>Counts of Vaudémont</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>

<ul><li>Countess Isabelle of Vaudémont, daughter of Count Frederic of Lorraine and Marguerite of Vaudémont</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Frederick_of_Lorraine">Frederick of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke John I of Lorraine <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Lorraine see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Lorraine" id="Dukes_of_Lorraine"></a><h3>Dukes of Lorraine</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Catherine of Lorraine, daughter of Duke Charles II of Lorraine and Margaret of the Rhine</li><li>* Princess Margaret of the Rhine, daughter of Count Palatine Rupert III of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Charles II of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke John I of Lorraine and Sofie of Württemberg</li><li>* Countess Sofie of Württemberg, daughter of Count Ulrich III of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/John_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine">John I of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Rudolph of Lorraine and Marie of Blois-Châtillon.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Rudolph,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Rudolph of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Frederick IV of Lorraine and Elisabeth of Austria</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Austria, dayghter of Duke Albert I of Austria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Austria see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Frederick IV of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Theobald II of Lorraine and Isabelle of Rumigny.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Theobald_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Theobald II of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Frederick III of Lorraine and Marguerite of Champagne.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Frederick III of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Matthias II of Lorraine and Catherine of Limburg.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Matthias_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Matthias II of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Frederick II of Lorraine and Agnes of Bar.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Frederick II of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Frederick I of Lorraine and Ludmilla of Poland</li><li>* Princess Ludmilla of Poland, daughter of Prince Mieszko III of Cracow <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Poznan see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Frederick I of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Matthias I of Lorraine and Bertha of Swabia.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Matthias_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Matthias I of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Simon I of Lorraine and Adelaide.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Simon_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Simon I of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Thierry II of Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Thierry_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Thierry II of Lorraine</a>, son of Duke Gerhard of Lorraine and Hedwig of Namur.</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Gerhard,_Duke_of_Lorraine">Gerhard of Lorraine</a>, son of Count Gerhard of <a href="/term/Metz">Metz</a> and Gisela.</li><li>Count Gerhard of Metz, son of Count Adalbert II of Metz and Judith.</li></ul>
<a name="Schwarzburg_family" id="Schwarzburg_family"></a><h2>Schwarzburg family</h2><p>

<a name="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" id="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"></a><h3>Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Anna_Sofie_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Anna Sofie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a>, daughter of Prince Ludwig Friedrich I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Anna Sophia of Saxe-Altenburg <em>&#091;#Younger_line see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Prince Ludwig Friedrich I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Albrecht Anton II of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and <a href="/term/Emilie_Juliane_of_Barby-Mühlingen">Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen</a></li><li>* Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen, daughter of Count Albrecht Friedrich I of Barby-Mühlingen and Sophia Ursula of Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Delmenhorst see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Albrecht Anton II of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Ludwig Günther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Emilie of Delmenhorst</li><li>* Countess Emilie of Delmenhorst, daughter of Count Anton II of Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Delmenhorst see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Ludwig Günther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Juliana of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Countess Juliana of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count <a href="/term/Albrecht_VII_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a>, son of Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Elisabeth of Ysenburg-Büdingen in Birstein.</li></ul>
<a name="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" id="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen"></a><h3>Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</h3>
<ul><li>Princess Christiane Emilie Antonie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, daughter of Prince Christian Wilhelm I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Antonie Sybille of Barby-Mühlingen</li><li>Prince Christian Wilhelm I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Anton Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Maria Magdalena of Birkenfeld</li><li>* Countess Palatine Maria Magdalena of Birkenfeld, daughter of Count Palatine Georg Wilhelm of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde <em>&#091;#From_Frederick_Magnus see below&#093</em></li><li>** Count Palatine Georg Wilhelm of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, son of Count Palatine Charles I of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld <em>&#091;#Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Anton Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Christian Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Anna Sybilla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</li><li>* Countess Anna Sybilla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, daughter of Count Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Christian Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Johann Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Anna of Oldenburg</li><li>* Countess Anna of Oldenburg, daughter of Count Count Anton of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Johann Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt" id="Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt"></a><h3>Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Anastasia Günthera of Schwarzburg, daughter of Count Henry XXXII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt and Katharina of Henneberg-Schleusingen</li><li>* Countess Katharina of Henneberg-Schleusingen, daughter of Count Wilhelm VII of Henneberg-Schleusingen and Anastasia of Brandenburg</li><li>Count Henry XXXII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Günther XXXIX of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt and Amalie of Mansfeld</li><li>Count Günther XXXIX of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Henry XXVI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Schwarzburg-Blankenburg" id="Schwarzburg-Blankenburg"></a><h3>Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry XXXI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Margarete of Honstein-Klettenberg.</li><li>Count Henry XXXI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Günther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Katharina of Querfurt.</li><li>Count Günther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry XXVI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Elisabeth of Cleves</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Cleves, daughter of Duke Adolf I of Cleves <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Cleves see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Henry XXVI of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry XXIV of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Katharina of Brunswick-Lüneburg</li><li>* Duchess Katharina of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Duke Frederick of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anna of Saxony</li><li>** Duke Frederick of Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see above&#093</em></li><li>** Princess Anna of Saxony, daughter of Elector Wenzel of Saxony <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Wittenberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Henry XXIV of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Günther XXX of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Anna of Leuchtenberg.</li><li>Count Günther XXX of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, son of Count Günther XXV of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Elisabeth of Honstein-Sondershausen</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Honstein-Sondershausen, daughter of Henry III of Honstein-Sondershausen and Mathilde of Brunswick-Göttingen</li><li>** Duchess Mathilde of Brunswick-Göttingen, daughter of Duke Albrecht II of Brunswick-Göttingen <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-G.C3.B6ttingen see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Günther XXV of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, son of Count Henry X of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Elisabeth of Orlamünde.</li><li>Count Henry X of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry VII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</li><li>Count Henry VII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry V of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Sophie of Halich.</li><li>Count Henry V of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Günther VII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Sophie.</li><li>Count Günther VII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, son of Count Henry II of Schwarzburg and Irmgard of Orlamünde.</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Schwarzburg" id="Counts_of_Schwarzburg"></a><h3>Counts of Schwarzburg</h3>
<ul><li>Count Henry II of Schwarzburg, son of Count Günther II of Schwarzburg and Gertrud of Meissen.</li><li>Count Günther III of Schwarzburg, son of Count Sizzo III of Schwarzburg and Gisela of Berg.</li><li>Count Sizzo III of Schwarzburg, son of Count Günther I of Schwarzburg and Mechthild of Turov.</li><li>Count Günther I of Schwarzburg, son of Count Sizzo II of Käfernburg.</li><li>Count Sizzo II of Käfernburg, son of Count Sizzo I of Käfernburg, son of Count Siger II of Käfernburg.</li></ul>
<a name="Cirksena_family" id="Cirksena_family"></a><h2>Cirksena family</h2>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Cirksena_coa.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Cirksena_coa.jpg" class="image" width="80" height="95" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div><p>

<ul><li>Countess <a href="/term/Anna_Maria_of_Ostfriesland">Anna Maria of Ostfriesland</a>, daughter of Count Enno III of Ostfriesland and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Holstein-Gottorp">Anna of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li><li>* Duchess Anna of Holstein-Gottorp, daughter of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Holstein-Gottorp see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Enno_III_of_Ostfriesland">Enno III of Ostfriesland</a>, son of Count Edzard II of Ostfriesland and <a href="/term/Katharina_Vasa">Katharina Vasa</a></li><li>* Princess Katharina Vasa, daughter of King Gustav I of Sweden <em>&#091;#House_of_Vasa see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Edzard_II_of_Ostfriesland">Edzard II of Ostfriesland</a>, son of Count Enno II of Ostfriesland and Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst</li><li>* Countess Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, daughter of Count Anton of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst see above&#093</em>.</li><li>Count Enno II of Ostfriesland, son of Count Edzard I of Ostfriesland and Elisabeth of Rietberg.</li><li>Count Edzard I of Ostfriesland, son of Count Ulrich I of Ostfriesland and Foelke of Esens.</li><li>Count Ulrich I of Ostfriesland, son of Captain Enno of Norden.</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Jagiello" id="House_of_Jagiello"></a><h2>House of Jagiello</h2>
<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Jadwiga_of_Poland">Jadwiga of Poland</a>, daughter of King Sigismund I of Poland and Barbara Zapolya</li><li>King <a href="/term/Sigismund_I_the_Old">Sigismund I of Poland</a>, son of King Casimir IV of Poland and Elisabeth of Habsburg <em>&#091;#Albertinian_line see below&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/Casimir_IV_of_Poland">Casimir IV of Poland</a>, son of King Ladislaus II of Poland and <a href="/term/Zofia_Holszańska">Zofia Holszańska</a>.</li><li>King <a href="/term/Ladislaus_II_of_Poland">Ladislaus II of Poland</a>, son of Grand Prince Algirdas of Lithuania and <a href="/term/Uliana_of_Tver">Uliana of Tver</a>.</li><li>Grand Prince <a href="/term/Algirdas">Algirdas of Lithuania</a>, son of Grand Duke <a href="/term/Gediminas">Gediminas</a>.</li></ul>
<a name="Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland_and_of_Wales" id="Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland_and_of_Wales"></a><h2>Monarchs of England, Scotland and of Wales</h2>
<a name="Kings_of_England_and_Scotland" id="Kings_of_England_and_Scotland"></a><h3>Kings of England and Scotland</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>


<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia">Elizabeth Stuart</a>, daughter of King James I of England and <a href="/term/Anne_of_Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a>.</li><li>* Princess Anne of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_I_of_England">James I of England</a>, son of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley <em>&#091;#Earls_of_Lennox see below&#093</em> and Mary I of Scotland <em>&#091;#House_of_Stuart see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Kings_of_Scotland" id="Kings_of_Scotland"></a><h3>Kings of Scotland</h3>
<a name="House_of_Stuart" id="House_of_Stuart"></a><h4>House of Stuart</h4><p>

<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Royal_Arms_of_Scotland.png" class="image" width="80" height="93" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div>
<ul><li>Queen <a href="/term/Mary_I_of_Scotland">Mary I of Scotland</a>, daughter of King James V of Scotland and <a href="/term/Marie_de_Guise">Marie de Guise</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_V_of_Scotland">James V of Scotland</a>, son of King James IV of Scotland and <a href="/term/Margaret_Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_IV_of_Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a>, son of King James III of Scotland and <a href="/term/Margaret_of_Denmark">Margaret of Denmark</a>,</li><li>* Princess Margaret of Denmark, daughter of King Christian I of Denmark <em>&#091;#Oldenburg_dynasty see above&#093</em></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_III_of_Scotland">James III of Scotland</a>, son of King James II of Scotland and <a href="/term/Mary_of_Gueldres">Mary of Gueldres</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_II_of_Scotland">James II of Scotland</a>, son of King James I of Scotland and <a href="/term/Joan_Beaufort">Joan Beaufort</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/James_I_of_Scotland">James I of Scotland</a>, son of King Robert III of Scotland and <a href="/term/Annabella_Drummond">Annabella Drummond</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/Robert_III_of_Scotland">Robert III of Scotland</a>, son of King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure</li><li>King <a href="/term/Robert_II_of_Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a>, son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland <em>&#091;#High_Stewards_of_Scotland see below&#093</em> and Marjorie Bruce <em>&#091;#Bruces see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Dunkeld" id="House_of_Dunkeld"></a><h4>House of Dunkeld</h4><p>

<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Ecosse.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div>
<ul><li>King <a href="/term/David_I_of_Scotland">David I of Scotland</a>, son of King Malcolm III of Scotland and <a href="/term/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland">Saint Margaret of Scotland</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland">Malcolm III of Scotland</a>, son of King Duncan I of Scotland</li><li>King <a href="/term/Duncan_I_of_Scotland">Duncan I of Scotland</a>, son of <a href="/term/Crínán_of_Dunkeld">Crínán of Dunkeld</a> and <a href="/term/Bethoc">Bethoc</a></li></ul>
<a name="Earls_of_Lennox" id="Earls_of_Lennox"></a><h3>Earls of Lennox</h3><p>

<ul><li><a href="/term/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>, son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and <a href="/term/Margaret_Douglas">Margaret Douglas</a></li><li>* Lady Margaret Douglas, daughter of <a href="/term/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a> and <a href="/term/Margaret_Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></li><li><a href="/term/Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox">Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox</a>, son of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox and Anne Stewart</li><li>* Lady Anne Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 1st Count of Atholl.</li><li>John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, son of Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Hamilton</li><li>Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, son of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox and <a href="/term/Margaret_Montgomery">Margaret Montgomery</a></li><li>John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox, son of Sir Alan Stewart and Catherine Seton.</li><li>Sir <a href="/term/Alan_Stewart">Alan Stewart</a>, son of Sir John Stewart, 1st Senior of Aubigny, Lord of Darnley and Elizabeth of Lennox</li><li>Sir John Stewart, 1st Senior of Aubigny, Lord of Darnley, son of Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley and Janet Keith.</li><li>Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley, son of Sir Alan Stewart of Dreghorn.</li><li>Sir Alan Stewart of Dreghorn, son of Sir John Stewart and Margaret Bonkyl</li><li>* Lady Margaret Bonkyl, daughter of Sir Alexander of Bonkyl</li><li>Sir John Stewart, son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland <em>&#091;#High_Stewards_of_Scotland see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Bruces" id="Bruces"></a><h3>Bruces</h3>
<ul><li>Princess <a href="/term/Marjorie_Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a>, daughter of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland and <a href="/term/Isabella_of_Mar">Isabella of Mar</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/Robert_the_Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> of Scotland, son of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick and <a href="/term/Marjorie_of_Carrick,_3rd_Countess_of_Carrick">Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick</a></li><li><a href="/term/Robert_Bruce,_Earl_of_Carrick">Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick</a>, son of Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale and Christina de Ireby</li><li><a href="/term/Robert_Bruce,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale">Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale</a>, son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and <a href="/term/Isobel_of_Huntingdon">Isobel of Huntingdon</a> <em>&#091;#Huntingdons see below&#093</em></li><li>Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, son of William de Bruce, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Beatrice de Teyden</li><li>William de Bruce, 3rd Lord of Annandale, son of Robert de Bruce, 2nd Lord of Annandale and Euphemia.</li><li>Robert de Bruce, 2nd Lord of Annandale, son of Robert de Bruce, 1st of Annandale and Agnes de Paganell.</li><li>Robert de Bruce, 1st of Annandale, son of Adam de Brusse of Skelton, Lord of Cleveland and Emma de Ramsay</li><li>Adam de Brusse of Skelton, Lord of Cleveland, son of Robert de Brusse and Agnes de St. Clair</li><li>* Lady Agnes de St. Clair, daughter of Waldonius, Earl of St Clair</li><li>Robert de Brusse, son of Robert de Bruges and Emma of Brittany</li><li>* Duchess Emma of Brittany, daughter of <a href="/term/Alan_III,_Duke_of_Brittany">Alan III, Duke of Brittany</a></li></ul>
<a name="High_Stewards_of_Scotland" id="High_Stewards_of_Scotland"></a><h3>High Stewards of Scotland</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/term/Walter_Stewart,_6th_High_Steward_of_Scotland">Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland</a>, son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Cecilia de Dunbar</li><li>* Lady Cecilia de Dunbar, daughter of <a href="/term/Patrick_de_Dunbar,_7th_Earl_of_Dunbar">Patrick de Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar</a> and Marjory de Comyn</li><li><a href="/term/James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland">James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland</a>, son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland and Jean McRory.</li><li><a href="/term/Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</a>, son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland and Beatrix of Angus</li><li>* Lady Beatrix of Angus, daughter of <a href="/term/Gilchrist,_3rd_Earl_of_Angus">Gilchrist, 3rd Earl of Angus</a></li><li><a href="/term/Walter_Stewart,_3rd_High_Steward_of_Scotland">Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland</a>, son of Alan Stewart, 2nd High Steward of Scotland and Eve of Crawford</li><li>* Lady Eve of Crawford, daughter of Swein of Crawford.</li><li><a href="/term/Alan_Stewart,_2nd_High_Steward_of_Scotland">Alan Stewart, 2nd High Steward of Scotland</a>, son of <a href="/term/Walter_the_Steward,_1st_High_Steward_of_Scotland">Walter the Steward, 1st High Steward of Scotland</a> and Eschina de Molle</li><li>* Lady Eschina de Molle, daughter of Thomas de Lundis</li></ul>
<a name="Huntingdons" id="Huntingdons"></a><h3>Huntingdons</h3>
<ul><li>Countess <a href="/term/Isobel_of_Huntingdon">Isobel of Huntingdon</a>, daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Maude of Chester</li><li>* Lady Maude of Chester, daughter of <a href="/term/Hugh_de_Kevelioc,_3rd_Earl_of_Chester">Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester</a></li><li><a href="/term/David_of_Scotland,_8th_Earl_of_Huntingdon">David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon</a>, son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne</li><li>* Lady Ada de Warenne, daughter of <a href="/term/William_de_Warenne,_2nd_Earl_of_Surrey">William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey</a>, and <a href="/term/Elizabeth_de_Vermandois">Elizabeth de Vermandois</a>.</li><li><a href="/term/Henry_of_Scotland,_3rd_Earl_of_Huntingdon">Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon</a>, son of King David I of Scotland <em>&#091;#House_of_Dunkeld see above&#093</em> and <a href="/term/Maud,_2nd_Countess_of_Huntingdon">Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon</a></li></ul>
<a name="Dohna_family" id="Dohna_family"></a><h2>Dohna family</h2>
<a name="Counts_of_Dohna-Schlobitten" id="Counts_of_Dohna-Schlobitten"></a><h3>Counts of Dohna-Schlobitten</h3>
<ul><li>Countess <a href="/term/Friederike_Charlotte_Antoinette_Amalie_of_Dohna-Schlobitten">Friederike Charlotte Antoinette Amalie of Dohna-Schlobitten</a>, daughter of Count Albrecht Christoph of Dohna-Schlobitten and Henriette of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</li><li>* Duchess Henriette of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, daughter of Duke Friedrich Ludwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck <em>&#091;#Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Albrecht Christoph of Dohna-Schlobitten, son of Count Alexander of Dohna-Schlobitten and Amalia Louise of Dohna</li><li>Count Alexander of Dohna-Schlobitten, son of Count Friedrich of Dohna and Esperance du Puy de Montbrun-Ferrassiéres</li><li>Count Friedrich of Dohna, son of Count Christoph II of Dohna <em>&#091;#Burgraves_and_Counts_of_Dohna see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Burgraves_and_Counts_of_Dohna" id="Burgraves_and_Counts_of_Dohna"></a><h3>Burgraves and Counts of Dohna</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Amalie Luise of Dohna, daughter of Count Christoph Delphicus of Dohna and Anna Oxenstierna</li><li>Count Christoph Delphicus of Dohna, son of Count Christoph II of Dohna and Ursula of Solms-Braunfels</li><li>* Countess Ursula of Solms-Braunfels, daughter of Count John Albrecht I of Solms-Braunfels <em>&#091;#Solms-Braunfels see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Christoph II of Dohna, son of Burgrave Achatius of Dohna and Barbara von Wernsdorff</li><li>Burgrave Achatius of Dohna, son of Burgrave Peter of Dohna and Catharina von Zehmen</li><li>Burgrave Peter of Dohna, son of Burgrave Stanislaus of Dohna and Ursula von Greysing</li><li>Burgrave Stanislaus of Dohna, son of Heinrich of Dohna and Magdalene von Krumnau</li><li>Heinrich of Dohna, son of Heinrich of Dohna and Anna von Thader</li><li>Heinrich of Dohna, son of Botho of Dohna and Kunigunde von Liedlau</li><li>Botho of Dohna, son of Johann</li><li>Johann, son of Otto of Dohna</li><li>Otto of Dohna, son of Heinrich III of Dohna</li><li>Heinrich III of Dohna, son of Otto I of Dohna and Hildegundis</li><li>Otto I of Dohna, son of Burgrave Heinrich of Donin</li><li>Burgrave Heinrich of Donin, son of Heinrich von Rotau</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Habsburg" id="House_of_Habsburg"></a><h2>House of Habsburg</h2><p>

<a name="Albertinian_line" id="Albertinian_line"></a><h3>Albertinian line</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Elzbieta_Rakuszanka">Elisabeth of Habsburg</a>, daughter of Duke Albert V of Austria and <a href="/term/Elisabeth_II_of_Bohemia">Elisabeth of Luxembourg</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_V_of_Austria">Albert V of Austria</a>, son of Duke Albert IV of Austria and Johanna of Bavaria <em>&#091;#Bavaria-Straubing see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_IV_of_Austria">Albert IV of Austria</a>, son of Duke Albert III of Austria and Beatrix of Nuremberg</li><li>* Burgravine Beatrix of Nuremberg, daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_III_of_Austria">Albert III of Austria</a>, son of Duke Albert II of Austria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Austria see below&#093</em> and Johanna of Pfirt</li></ul>
<a name="Leopoldian_line" id="Leopoldian_line"></a><h3>Leopoldian line</h3><p>

<ul><li>Archiduchess Maria of Austria, daughter of Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria and <a href="/term/Anna_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary">Anna of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li><li>Archduke <a href="/term/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor">Ferdinand I of Austria</a>, son of Archduke Philip of Austria and <a href="/term/Juana_of_Castile">Juana of Castile</a></li><li>Archduke <a href="/term/Philip_of_Austria">Philip of Austria</a>, son of Archduke Maximillian I of Austria and <a href="/term/Mary_of_Burgundy">Mary of Burgundy</a></li><li>Archduke <a href="/term/Maximillian_I_of_Austria">Maximillian I of Austria</a>, son of Duke Frederick V of Austria and <a href="/term/Leonor_of_Portugal_(1434-1467)">Eleonore of Portugal</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Frederick_V_of_Austria">Frederick V of Austria</a>, son of Duke Ernest of Austria and <a href="/term/Cymburgis_of_Masovia">Cymburgis of Masovia</a></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Ernest_of_Austria_(Habsburg)">Ernest of Austria</a>, son of Duke Leopold III of Austria and Viridis Visconti</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Leopold_III_of_Austria_(Habsburg)">Leopold III of Austria</a>, son of Duke Albert II of Austria <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Austria see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Austria" id="Dukes_of_Austria"></a><h3>Dukes of Austria</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Autriche.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div>
<ul><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_II_of_Austria">Albert II of Austria</a>, son of Duke Albert I of Austria and Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Albert_I_of_Austria">Albert I of Austria</a>, son of Duke Rudolph I of Austria and Gertrude of Hohenberg</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Rudolph_I_of_Germany">Rudolph I of Austria</a>, son of Count Albert IV of Habsburg <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em> and Heilwig of Kiburg</li></ul>
<a name="Habsburg-Laufenburg" id="Habsburg-Laufenburg"></a><h3>Habsburg-Laufenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Margareta of Kyburg, daughter of Count Eberhard II of Kyburg and Anastasia of Signau</li><li>Count Eberhard II of Kyburg, son of Count Hartmann I of Kyburg and Elisabeth of Freiburg</li><li>Count Hartmann I of Kyburg, son of Count Eberhard I of Habsburg-Laufenburg and Anna of Kyburg</li><li>Count Eberhard I of Habsburg-Laufenburg, son of Count Gottfried I of Habsburg-Laufenburg and Adelheid of Urach</li><li>Count Gottfried I of Habsburg-Laufenburg, son of Count Rudolf I of Habsburg-Laufenburg and Gertrud of Regensberg</li><li>Count Rudolf I of Habsburg-Laufenburg, son of Count Rudolf II of Habsburg <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Habsburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Habsburg" id="Counts_of_Habsburg"></a><h3>Counts of Habsburg</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Armoiries_Habsbourg.png" class="image" width="80" height="89" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div>
<ul><li>Count Albert IV of Habsburg, son of Count Rudolf II of Habsburg and Agnes of Staufen</li><li>Count Rudolf II of Habsburg, son of Count Albert III of Habsburg and Ita of Pfullendorf</li><li>Count Albert III of Habsburg, son of Count Wernher II of Habsburg</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Wernher_II_of_Habsburg">Wernher II of Habsburg</a>, son of Count Albert II of Habsburg</li><li>Count Albert II of Habsburg, son of Count Wernher I of Habsburg and Reginlint</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Werner_I,_Count_of_Habsburg">Wernher I of Habsburg</a>, son of <a href="/term/Radbot,_Count_of_Habsburg">Radbot, Count of Habsburg</a> and Ida of Upper Lorraine</li></ul>
<a name="Houses_of_Jülich,_Cleves_and_Berg" id="Houses_of_Jülich,_Cleves_and_Berg"></a><h2>Houses of Jülich, Cleves and Berg</h2>
<a name="Dukes_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg" id="Dukes_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg"></a><h3>Dukes of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</h3>
<!-- couldn't be displayed--><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Marie Eleonore of Jülich, daughter of Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria <em>&#091;#Leopoldian_line see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, son of Duke John III of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Marie of Jülich and Berg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Johann_III,_Duke_of_Cleves">John III of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, son of Duke John II of Cleves <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Cleves see below&#093</em> and Matilda of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Matilda of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Henry III of Hesse-Marburg <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Marburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Jülich" id="Dukes_of_Jülich"></a><h3>Dukes of Jülich</h3><p>

<ul><li>Duchess Marie of Jülich and Berg, daughter of Duke Wilhelm VIII of Jülich and Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg</li><li>* Margravine Sibylle of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Brandenburg see above&#093</em> and Anna of Saxony</li><li>** Princess Anna of Saxony, daughter of Elector Frederick II of Saxony <em>&#091;#Electors_of_Saxony see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Wilhelm VIII of Jülich and Berg, son of Duke Gerhard VII of Jülich and Berg and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg</li><li>* Duchess Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Lauenburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Saxe-Lauenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Gerhard VII of Jülich and Berg, son of Duke Wilhelm of Jülich and Adelheid of Tecklenburg</li><li>* Countess Adelheid of Tecklenburg, daughter of Count Nikolaus II of Tecklenburg <em>&#091;#Tecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li><li>Duke Wilhelm of Jülich, son of Duke Wilhelm VII of Jülich and Berg and Anna of the Rhine</li><li>* Countess Palatine Anna of the Rhine, daughter of Count Palatine Rupert II of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Wilhelm VII of Jülich and Berg, son of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and Margaret of Ravensberg</li><li>Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich, son of Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich and Joanna of Holland</li><li>Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich, son of Count Gerhard V of Jülich and Elizabeth of Brabant-Arschott</li><li>Count Gerhard V of Jülich, son of Count Wilhelm IV of Jülich and Margaret of Geldern</li><li>Count Wilhelm IV of Jülich, son of Count Wilhelm III of Jülich and Matilda of Limburg</li><li>Count Wilhelm III of Jülich, son of Eberhard II von Hengebach and Jutta of Jülich</li></ul>
<a name="Dukes_of_Cleves" id="Dukes_of_Cleves"></a><h3>Dukes of Cleves</h3>
<ul><li>Duke John II of Cleves, son of Duke Adolf I of Cleves and Marie de Bourgogne</li><li>Duke Adolf I of Cleves, son of Count Adolf III of the Mark <em>&#091;#Counts_of_the_Mark see below&#093</em> and Margaret of Jülich</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_the_Mark" id="Counts_of_the_Mark"></a><h3>Counts of the Mark</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Mark_coat_of_arms.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Mark_coat_of_arms.png" class="image" width="80" height="96" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div>
<ul><li>Count Adolf III of the Mark, son of Count Adolf II of the Mark and Margaret of Cleves</li><li>Count Adolf II of the Mark, son of Count Engelbert II of the Mark and Matilda of Arenberg</li><li>Count Engelbert II of the Mark, son of Count Eberhard I of the Mark and <a href="/term/Irmgard_of_Berg">Irmgard of Berg</a></li><li>Count Eberhard I of the Mark, son of Count Engelbert I of the Mark and Kunigunde von Bliescastel</li><li>Count Engelbert I of the Mark, son of Count Adolf I of the Mark and Irmgard of Geldern</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Adolf_I_of_the_Mark">Adolf I of the Mark</a>, son of Count Frederick I of Altena <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Altena see below&#093</em> and Alveradis</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Altena" id="Counts_of_Altena"></a><h3>Counts of Altena</h3>
<ul><li>Count <a href="/term/Frederick_I_of_Altena">Frederick I of Altena</a>, son of Count Eberhard I of Berg and Altena</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Eberhard_I_of_Berg_and_Altena">Eberhard I of Berg and Altena</a>, son of Count <a href="/term/Adolf_II_of_Berg">Adolf II of Berg</a></li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Leiningen" id="House_of_Leiningen"></a><h2>House of Leiningen</h2>
<a name="Leiningen-Heidesheim" id="Leiningen-Heidesheim"></a><h3>Leiningen-Heidesheim</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Luise of Leiningen-Heidesheim, daughter of Count Christian Charles Reinhard of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim <em>&#091;#Solms-R.C3.B6delheim see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Christian Charles Reinhard of Leiningen-Heidesheim, son of Count John Charles August of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Johanna Magdalena of Hanau-Lichtenberg</li><li>Count John Charles August of Leiningen-Heidesheim, son of Count Georg Wilhelm of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Anna Elisabeth of Falkenstein</li><li>Count Georg Wilhelm of Leiningen-Heidesheim, son of Count Emich XIII of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Christine of Solms-Laubach</li><li>* Countess Christine of Solms-Laubach, daughter of Count Albert Otto I of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Emich XIII of Leiningen-Heidesheim, son of Count John Louis of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Maria Barbara of Sulz</li><li>Count John Louis of Leiningen-Heidesheim, son of Count Emich XI of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg and Ursula of Fleckenstein</li><li>Count Emich XI of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, son of Count Emich X of Leiningen <em>&#091;#Leiningen see below&#093</em> and Katharina of Nassau-Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#From_Philipp_I_of_Nassau-Weilburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Leiningen-Dagsburg" id="Leiningen-Dagsburg"></a><h3>Leiningen-Dagsburg</h3>
<ul><li>Count Emich X of Leiningen, son of Count Emich IX of Leiningen and Agnes of Eppenstein</li><li>Count Emich IX of Leiningen, son of Count Emich VIII of Leiningen and Anna of Elter</li><li>Count Emich VIII of Leiningen, son of Count Emich VII of Leiningen and Beatrix of Baden</li><li>* Margravine Beatrix of Baden, daughter of Margrave Bernard I of Baden-Baden <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Baden see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Emich VII of Leiningen, son of Count Emich VI of Leiningen and Margareta of Kyburg <em>&#091;#Habsburg-Laufenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Emich VI of Leiningen, son of Count Joffrid of Leiningen-Hardenburg and Mathilde of Salm</li><li>Count Joffrid of Leiningen-Hardenburg, son of Count Frederick IV of Leiningen-Dagsburg and Jeanne d'Aspremont</li><li>Count Frederick IV of Leiningen-Dagsburg, son of Count Frederick III of Leiningen-Dagsburg and Adelheid of Kyburg</li><li>Count Frederick III of Leiningen-Dagsburg, son of Count Frederick II of Leiningen and Agnes of Eberstein</li><li>Count Frederick II of Leiningen, son of Count Simon II of Saarbrücken <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Saargau see below&#093</em> and Liutgarde of Leiningen</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Saargau" id="Counts_of_Saargau"></a><h2>Counts of Saargau</h2>
<ul><li>Count Simon II of Saarbrücken, son of Count Simon I of Saarbrücken and Mechtild</li><li>Count Simon I of Saarbrücken, son of Count Frederick I of Saargau and Gisela</li><li>Count Frederick I of Saargau, son of Count Sigebert I of Saargau</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Munsö" id="House_of_Munsö"></a><h2>House of Munsö</h2><p>

<ul><li>Princess Sofie of Denmark, daughter of King Erik IV of Denmark and Jutta of Saxony</li><li>King <a href="/term/Eric_IV_of_Denmark">Eric IV of Denmark</a>, son of King Valdemar II of Denmark and <a href="/term/Berengária_of_Portugal">Berengária of Portugal</a></li><li>King <a href="/term/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark">Valdemar II of Denmark</a>, son of King Valdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk</li><li>King <a href="/term/Valdemar_I_of_Denmark">Valdemar I of Denmark</a>, son of Duke Canute Lavard of South Jutland and Ingeborg of Kiev</li><li>Duke <a href="/term/Canute_Lavard">Canute Lavard of South Jutland</a>, son of King Eric I of Denmark and Bodil Thrugotsdotter</li><li>King <a href="/term/Eric_I_of_Denmark">Eric I of Denmark</a>, son of King Sweyn II of Denmark and Gunnhild Svendotter</li><li>King <a href="/term/Sweyn_II_of_Denmark">Sweyn II of Denmark</a>, son of Jarl Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid of Denmark</li><li>Jarl <a href="/term/Ulf_Thorgilsson">Ulf Thorgilsson</a>, son of Torkel Styrbjörnsson</li><li><a href="/term/Torkel_Styrbjörnsson">Torkel Styrbjörnsson</a>, son of Styrbjörn the Strong and <a href="/term/Tyra">Tyra</a></li><li><a href="/term/Styrbjörn_the_Strong">Styrbjörn the Strong</a>, son of King <a href="/term/Olof_(II)_Björnsson">Olof (II) Björnsson</a></li></ul>
<a name="Family_of_Schauenburg" id="Family_of_Schauenburg"></a><h2>Family of Schauenburg</h2><p>


<a name="Holstein-Plön" id="Holstein-Plön"></a><h3>Holstein-Plön</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Ingeborg of Holstein, son of Count Gerhard IV of Holstein-Plön and Anastasia of Schwerin-Wittenburg</li><li>Count Gerhard IV of Holstein-Plön, son of Count Gerhard II of Holstein-Plön and Ingeburg of Sweden</li><li>* Princess Ingeburg of Sweden, daughter of King <a href="/term/Valdemar_I_of_Sweden">Valdemar I of Sweden</a> and Sophie of Denmark <em>&#091;#House_of_Muns.C3.B6 see above&#093</em></li><li>** King Valdemar I of Sweden, son of Jarl Birger <em>&#091;#Folkunga_family see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Gerhard II of Holstein-Plön, son of Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe <em>&#091;#Holstein-Itzehoe see below&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Mecklenburg</li><li>* Princess Elisabeth of Mecklenburg, daughter of Prince Johann I of Mecklenburg <em>&#091;#Princes_of_Mecklenburg see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Holstein-Rendsburg" id="Holstein-Rendsburg"></a><h3>Holstein-Rendsburg</h3>
<ul><li>Duchess <a href="/term/Helvig_of_Schauenburg">Helvig of Schauenburg</a>, daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Schleswig and Elisabeth of Brunswick</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Brunswick, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Brunswick-L.C3.BCneburg_2 see above&#093</em></li><li>Duke Gerhard VI of Schleswig, son of Count Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg and Ingeburg of Mecklenburg</li><li>Count Henry II of Holstein-Rendsburg, son of Count Gerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg and Sofie of Werle</li><li>Count Gerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg, son of Count Henry I of Holstein-Rendsburg and Heilwig of Bronckhorst</li><li>Count Henry I of Holstein-Rendsburg, son of Count Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe  <em>&#091;#Holstein-Itzehoe see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Holstein-Itzehoe" id="Holstein-Itzehoe"></a><h3>Holstein-Itzehoe</h3>
<ul><li>Count Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe, son of Count Adolf IV of Holstein and Hedwig of Lippe</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Holstein" id="Counts_of_Holstein"></a><h3>Counts of Holstein</h3>
<ul><li>Count Adolf IV of Holstein, son of Count Adolf III of Holstein and Adelheid of Querfurt</li><li>Count Adolf III of Holstein, son of Count Adolf II of Holstein</li><li>Count Adolf II of Holstein, son of Count Adolf I of Holstein</li></ul>
<a name="House_of_Bentheim_and_Tecklenburg" id="House_of_Bentheim_and_Tecklenburg"></a><h2>House of Bentheim and Tecklenburg</h2><p>

<a name="Bentheim-Tecklenburg" id="Bentheim-Tecklenburg"></a><h3>Bentheim-Tecklenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Anna of Bentheim-Tecklenburg, daughter of Count Arnold III of Bentheim-Tecklenburg and Magdalena of Limburg</li><li>Count Arnold III of Bentheim-Tecklenburg, son of Count Everwin III of Bentheim-Steinfurt <em>&#091;#Bentheim-Steinfurt see below&#093</em> and Anna of Tecklenburg <em>&#091;#Tecklenburg-Schwerin see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Bentheim-Steinfurt" id="Bentheim-Steinfurt"></a><h3>Bentheim-Steinfurt</h3>
<ul><li>Count Everwin III of Bentheim-Steinfurt, son of Count Arnold II of Bentheim-Steinfurt and Walpurga of Brederode</li><li>Count Arnold II of Bentheim-Steinfurt, son of Count Everwin II of Bentheim-Steinfurt and Adelheid of Hoya</li><li>Count Everwin II of Bentheim-Steinfurt, son of Count Arnold I of Bentheim-Steinfurt and Katharina of Gemen</li><li>Count Arnold I of Bentheim-Steinfurt, son of Count Everwin I of Bentheim-Steinfurt and Gisberta of Bronckhorst</li><li>Count Everwin I of Bentheim-Steinfurt, son of Arnold III of Götterswick and Mechtild of Reifferscheid</li><li>Arnold III of Götterswick, son of Everwin IV of Götterswick and Hedwig of Bentheim</li><li>Everwin IV of Götterswick, son of Everwin III of Götterswick and Lisa</li><li>Everwin III of Götterswick, son of Arnold II of Götterswick and Elisabeth</li><li>Arnold II of Götterswick, son of Everwin II of Götterswick</li></ul>
<a name="Tecklenburg-Schwerin" id="Tecklenburg-Schwerin"></a><h3>Tecklenburg-Schwerin</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Anna of Tecklenburg, daughter of Count Conrad of Tecklenburg and Matilda of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Matilda of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel and Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</li><li>** Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel , son of Landgrave Louis IV of Hesse-Kassel <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Conrad of Tecklenburg, son of Count Otto VIII of Tecklenburg and Irmgard of Rietberg</li><li>Count Otto VIII of Tecklenburg, son of Count Nikolaus III of Tecklenburg and Mechtild of Berg s'Herrenberg</li><li>Count Nikolaus III of Tecklenburg, son of Count Otto VII of Tecklenburg and Ermengard of Hoya</li><li>Count Otto VII of Tecklenburg, son of Count Nikolaus II of Tecklenburg and Elisabeth of Moers</li><li>Count Nikolaus II of Tecklenburg, son of Count Otto VI of Tecklenburg and Adelheid of Lippe</li><li>Count Otto VI of Tecklenburg, son of Count Nikolaus I of Tecklenburg and Helene of Oldenburg</li><li>Count Nikolaus I of Tecklenburg, son of Count Günzel VI of Schwerin <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Schwerin see below&#093</em> and Richardis of Tecklenburg</li></ul>
<a name="Counts_of_Schwerin" id="Counts_of_Schwerin"></a><h3>Counts of Schwerin</h3>
<ul><li>Count Günzel VI of Schwerin, son of Count Nikolaus I of Schwerin-Wittenburg and Elisabeth of Holstein</li><li>Count Nikolaus I of Schwerin-Wittenburg, son of Count Günzel III of Schwerin and Margareta of Rostock</li><li>Count Günzel III of Schwerin, son of Count Henry I of Schwerin and Margareta of Schlawe</li><li>Count Henry I of Schwerin, son of Count Günzel I of Schwerin</li></ul>
<a name="Oettingen_family" id="Oettingen_family"></a><h2>Oettingen family</h2><p>

<a name="Oettingen-Oettingen" id="Oettingen-Oettingen"></a><h3>Oettingen-Oettingen</h3><p>

<ul><li>Princess Christine Luise of Oettingen, daughter of Count Albrecht Ernst I of Oettingen-Oettingen and Christine Friederike of Württemberg</li><li>* Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg, daughter of Duke Eberhard III of Württemberg-Stuttgart <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince Albrecht Ernst I of Oettingen, son of Count Joachim Ernst of Oettingen-Oettingen and Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</li><li>* Countess Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, daughter of Count Kraft VII of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Neuenstein see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Joachim Ernst of Oettingen-Oettingen, son of Count Louis Eberhard of Oettingen-Oettingen and Margaretha of Erbach</li><li>Count Louis Eberhard of Oettingen-Oettingen, son of Count Gottfried of Oettingen-Oettingen and Johanna of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Waldenburg see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Gottfried of Oettingen-Oettingen, son of Count Louis XVI of Oettingen  and Margaretha of Lutzelstein</li><li>* Countess Margaretha of Lutzelstein, illegitimate daughter of Count Palatine Louis V of the Rhine and Margarethe von der Leyen</li><li>** Count Palatine Louis V of the Rhine, son of Count Palatine Philipp of the Rhine <em>&#091;#Counts_palatine_of_the_Rhine see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Louis XVI of Oettingen, son of Count Louis XV of Oettingen and Maria Salome of Hohenzollern <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Zollern_and_of_Hohenzollern see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Louis XV of Oettingen, son of Count Wolfgang I of Oettingen and Anna of Waldburg</li><li>Count <a href="/term/Wolfgang_I_of_Oettingen">Wolfgang I of Oettingen</a>, son of Count Wilhelm of Oettingen and Beatrice della Scala</li><li>Count Wilhelm I of Oettingen, son of Count Frederick III of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen see below&#093</em> and Euphemia of Münsterberg</li></ul>
<a name="Oettingen" id="Oettingen"></a><h3>Oettingen</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oettingen.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Oettingen.gif" class="image" width="80" height="100" alt="80px" title="80px" /></a></span></div>
<ul><li>Count Frederick III of Oettingen, son of Count Louis X of Oettingen and Imagina of Schaunberg</li><li>Count Louis X of Oettingen, son of Count Frederick II of Oettingen and Adelheid of Weid</li><li>Count Frederick II of Oettingen, son of Count Frederick I of Oettingen and Elisabeth of Dornberg</li><li>Count Frederick I of Oettingen, son of Count Louis V of Oettingen and Maria of Nuremberg</li><li>* Burgravine Maria of Nuremberg, daughter of Burgrave Frederick III of Nuremberg <em>&#091;#Burgraves_of_Nuremberg see above&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Andechs-Meranien</li><li>Count Louis V of Oettingen, son of Count Louis III of Oettingen and Margarethe of Berg-Schelklingen</li><li>Count Louis III of Oettingen, son of Count Louis II of Oettingen and Sophia of Lechsgmünd</li><li>Count Louis II of Oettingen, son of Count Louis I of Oettingen</li></ul>
<a name="Waldeck_family" id="Waldeck_family"></a><h2>Waldeck family</h2><p>

<a name="Princes_of_Waldeck" id="Princes_of_Waldeck"></a><h3>Princes of Waldeck</h3>
<div class="floatright"><span><img src="http://encycl.opentopia.com/enimages/thumb/3772/3771459/80px-Waldeck_COA.gif" class="image" width="80" height="109" alt="80px" title="80px" /></span></div>
<ul><li>Princess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck, daughter of Prince George Frederick of Waldeck and Elisabeth Charlotte of Nassau <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach see above&#093</em></li><li>Prince George Frederick of Waldeck, son of Count Wolrad III of Waldeck-Eisenberg <em>&#091;#Waldeck-Eisenberg see below&#093</em> and Anna of Baden-Durlach</li><li>* Margravine Anna of Baden-Durlach, daughter of Margrave Jakob III of Baden-Durlach and Elisabeth of Culemburg</li><li>** Margrave Jakob III of Baden-Durlach, son of Margrave Charles II of Baden-Durlach <em>&#091;#Margraves_of_Baden-Durlach see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Waldeck-Wildungen" id="Waldeck-Wildungen"></a><h3>Waldeck-Wildungen</h3>
<a name="From_Wolrad_I_of_Waldeck-Waldeck" id="From_Wolrad_I_of_Waldeck-Waldeck"></a><h4>From Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Magdalena of Waldeck, daughter of Count Philipp IV of Waldeck-Wildungen and Jutta of Isenburg</li><li>Count Philipp IV of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Henry VI of Waldeck-Wildungen and Anastasia of Runkel</li><li>Count Henry VI of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Philipp I of Waldeck-Wildungen and Johanna of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Countess Johanna of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count John IV of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Philipp I of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck <em>&#091;#Waldeck-Waldeck see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="From_Josias_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg" id="From_Josias_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg"></a><h4>From Josias of Waldeck-Eisenberg</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck, daughter of Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen and Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau</li><li>* Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau, daughter of Count Wilhelm of Nassau-Hilchenbach <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Nassau-Hilchenbach see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Philipp VI of Waldeck-Wildungen and Anna Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein</li><li>Count Philipp VI of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Christian of Waldeck-Wildungen and Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, daughter of Count John VII of Nassau-Siegen <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Siegen see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Christian of Waldeck-Wildungen, son of Count Josias of Waldeck-Eisenberg <em>&#091;#Waldeck-Eisenberg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Waldeck-Eisenberg" id="Waldeck-Eisenberg"></a><h3>Waldeck-Eisenberg</h3>
<ul><li>Count Wolrad III of Waldeck-Eisenberg, son of Count Josias of Waldeck-Eisenberg and Maria of Barby</li><li>Count Josias of Waldeck-Eisenberg, son of Count Wolrad II of Waldeck-Eisenberg and Anastasia Günthera of Schwarzburg <em>&#091;#Schwarzburg-Blankenburg-Rudolstadt see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Wolrad II of Waldeck-Eisenberg, son of Count Philipp III of Waldeck-Eisenberg and Adelheid of Hoym</li><li>Count Philipp III of Waldeck-Eisenberg, son of Count Philipp II of Waldeck-Eisenberg and Katharina of Solms-Lich</li><li>* Countess Katharina of Solms-Lich, daughter of Count Kuno of Solms-Lich <em>&#091;#Solms-Lich see below&#093</em></li><li>Count Philipp II of Waldeck-Eisenberg, son of Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck and Barbara of Wertheim</li></ul>
<a name="Waldeck-Waldeck" id="Waldeck-Waldeck"></a><h3>Waldeck-Waldeck</h3>
<ul><li>Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck, son of Count Henry IV of Waldeck-Waldeck and Margareta of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein</li><li>* Countess Margareta of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, daughter of Count Walram II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Henry IV of Waldeck-Waldeck, son of Count Henry III of Waldeck <em>&#091;#Waldeck see below&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Jülich</li><li>* Duchess Elisabeth of Jülich, daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_J.C3.BClich see above&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Waldeck" id="Waldeck"></a><h3>Waldeck</h3>
<ul><li>Count Henry III of Waldeck, son of Count Otto II of Waldeck and Mathilde of Lüneburg <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_L.C3.BCneburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Otto II of Waldeck, son of Count Henry II of Waldeck and Adelheid of Cleves</li><li>Count Henry II of Waldeck, son of Count Otto I of Waldeck and Sofie of Hesse</li><li>* Landgravine Sofie of Hesse, daughter of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Otto I of Waldeck, son of Count Henry I of Waldeck and Mechtild of Arnsberg</li><li>Count Henry I of Waldeck, son of Count Adolf I of Waldeck and Sophie</li><li>Count Adolf I of Waldeck, son of Count Henry I of Schwalenberg and Heseke</li><li>Count Henry I of Schwalenberg, son of Count Volkwin II of Schwalenberg</li><li>Count Volkwin II of Schwalenberg, son of Count Wittekind I of Schwalenberg</li></ul>
<a name="The_House_of_Solms" id="The_House_of_Solms"></a><h2>The House of Solms</h2><p>

<a name="Solms-Sonnenwalde" id="Solms-Sonnenwalde"></a><h3>Solms-Sonnenwalde</h3>
<a name="From_Frederick_Magnus" id="From_Frederick_Magnus"></a><h4>From Frederick Magnus</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde, daughter of Count Otto of Solms-Sonnenwalde and Anna Amalie of Nassau-Weilburg</li><li>* Countess Anna Amalie of Nassau-Weilburg, daughter of Count Albert of Nassau-Weilburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Weilburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Otto of Solms-Sonnenwalde, son of Count Frederick Magnus of Solms-Laubach-Sonnenwalde <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="From_John_George_I" id="From_John_George_I"></a><h4>From John George I</h4>
<ul><li>Countess Anna Sibylle of Solms-Sonnenwalde, daughter of Count Henry Wilhelm of Solms-Sonnenwalde and Sophie Dorothea of Mansfeld</li><li>Count Henry Wilhelm of Solms-Sonnenwalde, son of Count John George I of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Solms-Rödelheim" id="Solms-Rödelheim"></a><h3>Solms-Rödelheim</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim, daughter of Count Louis of Solms-Rödelheim and Charlotte Sibylle of Ahlefeldt</li><li>Count Louis of Solms-Rödelheim, son of Count John August of Solms-Rödelheim and Eleonore Barbara Marie Cratz of Scharffenstein</li><li>Count John August of Solms-Rödelheim, son of Count John George II of Solms-Baruth and Anna Maria of Erbach-Fürstenau</li><li>Count John George II of Solms-Baruth, son of Count John George I of Solms-Laubach <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Solms-Laubach" id="Solms-Laubach"></a><h3>Solms-Laubach</h3><p>

<ul><li>Countess Katharine Amalie of Solms-Laubach, daughter of Count Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach and Amöna Elisabeth of Bentheim</li><li>Count Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach, son of Count Albert Otto II of Solms-Laubach and Catharina Juliana of Hanau-Münzenberg</li><li>Count Albert Otto II of Solms-Laubach, son of Count Albert Otto I of Solms-Laubach and Anna of Hesse-Darmstadt</li><li>* Landgravine Anna of Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Landgrave Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt <em>&#091;#Landgraves_of_Hesse-Darmshtadt see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Albert Otto I of Solms-Laubach, son of Count John George I of Solms-Laubach and Margarethe of Schönburg-Glauchau</li><li>Count John George I of Solms-Laubach, son of Count Frederick Magnus of Solms-Laubach-Sonnenwalde and Agnes of Wied</li><li>Count Frederick Magnus of Solms-Laubach-Sonnenwalde, son of Count Otto of Solms-Lich and Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</li><li>* Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Duke Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin <em>&#091;#Dukes_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Otto of Solms-Lich, son of Count Reinhard I of Solms-Lich <em>&#091;#Solms-Lich see below&#093</em> and Maria of Sayn</li></ul>
<a name="Solms-Lich" id="Solms-Lich"></a><h3>Solms-Lich</h3>
<ul><li>Count Reinhard I of Solms-Lich, son Count Philipp of Solms-Lich and Adriana of Hanau-Münzenberg</li><li>Count Philipp of Solms-Lich, son of Count Kuno of Solms-Lich and Walpurgis of Dhaun</li><li>Count Kuno of Solms-Lich, son of Count Johannes of Solms-Braunfels-Lich and Elisabeth of Kronberg</li><li>Count Johannes of Solms-Braunfels-Lich, son of Count Otto I of Solms-Braunfels <em>&#091;#Solms-Braunfels see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Solms-Braunfels" id="Solms-Braunfels"></a><h3>Solms-Braunfels</h3>
<ul><li>Countess <a href="/term/Amalia_of_Solms-Braunfels">Amalia of Solms-Braunfels</a>, daughter of Count John Albrecht I of Solms-Braunfels and Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein</li><li>Count John Albrecht I of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Conrad of Solms-Braunfels and Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Conrad of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Philipp of Solms-Braunfels and Anna of Tecklenburg</li><li>* Countess Anna of Tecklenburg, daughter of Count Otto VII of Tecklenburg <em>&#091;#Tecklenburg-Schwerin see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Philipp of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Bernhard III of Solms-Braunfels and Margarethe of Henneberg</li><li>Count Bernhard III of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Otto II of Solms-Braunfels and Anna of Nassau-Wiesbaden</li><li>* Countess Anna of Nassau-Wiesbaden, daughter of Count John of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein <em>&#091;#Counts_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Otto II of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Bernhard II of Solms-Braunfels and Elisabeth of Ysenburg-Büdingen</li><li>Count Bernhard II of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Otto I of Solms-Braunfels and Agnes of Falkenstein</li><li>Count Otto I of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Bernhard I of Solms-Braunfels and Gostye of Ahaus</li><li>Count Bernhard I of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Henry IV of Solms-Braunfels and Lisa of Lippe</li><li>Count Henry IV of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Henry II of Solms-Braunfels and Adelheid of Westerburg</li><li>Count Henry II of Solms-Braunfels, son of Count Henry I of Solms</li></ul>
<a name="Hohenlohe_family" id="Hohenlohe_family"></a><h2>Hohenlohe family</h2><p>

<a name="Hohenlohe-Langenburg" id="Hohenlohe-Langenburg"></a><h3>Hohenlohe-Langenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, daughter of Count Henry Frederick of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Juliane Dorothea of Castell-Remlingen</li><li>Count Henry Frederick of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, son of Count Philipp Ernst of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Anna Maria of Solms-Sonnenwalde</li><li>* Countess Anna Maria of Solms-Sonnenwalde, daughter of Count Conrad of Solms-Braunfels <em>&#091;#Solms-Braunfels see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Philipp Ernst of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, son of Count Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Neuenstein see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Hohenlohe-Neuenstein" id="Hohenlohe-Neuenstein"></a><h3>Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, daughter of Count Kraft VII of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein and Sophie of Birkenfeld</li><li>* Countess Sophie of Birkenfeld, daughter of Pfalzgraf Charles I of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld <em>&#091;#Zweibr.C3.BCcken-Birkenfeld see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Kraft VII of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, son of Count Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein and Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg</li><li>* Countess Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of Count William I of Nassau-Dillenburg <em>&#091;#House_of_Nassau-Dillenburg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, son of Count Louis Casimir of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein and Anna of Solms-Laubach</li><li>* Countess Anna of Solms-Laubach, daughter if Count Otto of Solms-Lich <em>&#091;#Solms-Laubach see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Louis Casimir of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, son of Count Georg I of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Waldenburg see below&#093</em></li></ul>
<a name="Hohenlohe-Waldenburg" id="Hohenlohe-Waldenburg"></a><h3>Hohenlohe-Waldenburg</h3>
<ul><li>Countess Johanna of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, daughter of Count Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg and Agathe of Tübingen</li><li>Count Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, son of Count Georg I of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Waldenburg see below&#093</em> and Praxedis of Sulz</li><li>Count Georg I of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, son of Count Kraft VI of Hohenlohe and Helene of Württemberg</li><li>* Countess Helene of Württemberg, daughter of Count Ulrich V of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Kraft VI of Hohenlohe, son of Count Kraft V of Hohenlohe and Margareta of Oettingen</li><li>* Countess Margareta of Oettingen, daughter of Count Frederick III of Oettingen <em>&#091;#Oettingen see above&#093</em></li><li>Count Kraft V of Hohenlohe, son of Albrecht I of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim <em>&#091;#Hohenlohe-Weikersheim see below&#093</em> and Elisabeth of Hanau</li></ul>
<a name="Hohenlohe-Weikersheim" id="Hohenlohe-Weikersheim"></a><h3>Hohenlohe-Weikersheim</h3>
<ul><li>Albrecht I of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of Kraft III of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Anna of Leuchtenberg</li><li>Kraft III of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of Kraft II of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Adelheid of Württemberg</li><li>* Countess Adelheid of Württemberg, daughter of Count Eberhard I of Württemberg <em>&#091;#Count_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg see above&#093</em></li><li>Kraft II of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of Kraft I of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Williberg of Wertheim</li><li>Kraft I of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of Gottfried I of Hohenlohe and Richeza of Krautheim</li><li>Gottfried I of Hohenlohe, son of Henry of Hohenlohe and Adelheid</li><li>Henry of Hohenlohe, son of Conrad of Weikersheim</li><li>Conrad of Weikersheim, son of Conrad of Pfitzingen and Sofie</li><li>* Sofie, illegitimate daughter of <a href="/term/Conrad_III_of_Germany">Conrad III of Germany</a></li></ul>
<a name="See_also" id="See_also"></a><h2>See also</h2><p>

<ul><li><a href="/term/Ahnentafel_of_Nicholas_II_of_Russia">Ahnentafel of Nicholas II of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/term/Genealogy_of_the_British_Royal_Family">Genealogy of the British Royal Family</a></li></ul><p>


<p>&nbsp;
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-4730650820631726";
google_ad_width = 728;
google_ad_height = 90;
google_ad_slot = "9642457313";
//--></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
  src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script>
<hr />
<p id="wpcredit">From <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a>, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestors_of_Nicholas_II_of_Russia" target="_blank">here</a>. Support Wikipedia by contributing or <a href="http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Fundraising" target="_blank">donating</a>.<br />All text is available under the terms of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" target="_blank">Wikipedia Copyrights</a> for details.</p>
<!--saved cache to A/AN/ANC/Ancestors_of_Nicholas_II_of_Russia-->


</div><!-- end content -->

<div id="leftcolumn">

<form action="/search" method="get" name="searchform">
Search Titles
<input type="text" name="q" value="" size="14" maxlength="50" /><br />
<input type="image" src="http://www.opentopia.com/images/go.gif" align="middle" border="0" style="margin-top: 3px;">
</form>

<table class="lettable" summary="letters">
<tr><td><a href="/0">0</a></td><td><a href="/1">1</a></td><td><a href="/2">2</a></td><td><a href="/3">3</a></td><td><a href="/4">4</a></td><td><a href="/5">5</a></td><td><a href="/6">6</a></td><td><a href="/7">7</a></td><td><a href="/8">8</a></td><td><a href="/9">9</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/A">A</a></td><td><a href="/B">B</a></td><td><a href="/C">C</a></td><td><a href="/D">D</a></td><td><a href="/E">E</a></td><td><a href="/F">F</a></td><td><a href="/G">G</a></td><td><a href="/H">H</a></td><td><a href="/I">I</a></td><td><a href="/J">J</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/K">K</a></td><td><a href="/L">L</a></td><td><a href="/M">M</a></td><td><a href="/N">N</a></td><td><a href="/O">O</a></td><td><a href="/P">P</a></td><td><a href="/Q">Q</a></td><td><a href="/R">R</a></td><td><a href="/S">S</a></td><td><a href="/T">T</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/U">U</a></td><td><a href="/V">V</a></td><td><a href="/W">W</a></td><td><a href="/X">X</a></td><td><a href="/Y">Y</a></td><td><a href="/Z">Z</a></td><td><a href="/?">?</a></td><td><a href="/"></a></td><td><a href="/"></a></td><td><a href="/"></a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table>


<div id="mailform">
<form action="/term/Ancestors_of_Nicholas_II_of_Russia" method="post">
<p>
E-mail this article to:<br />
<input type="text" name="toemail" size="13" maxlength="50" /><br />
Personal Message:<br />
<textarea name="tomessage" rows="5" cols="12"></textarea><br />
<input type="submit" value="Send!" />
</p>
</form>
</div>

</div><!-- end leftcolumn -->


</div><!-- end centerpart -->


<script type="text/javascript"><!--
EXs=screen;EXw=EXs.width;navigator.appName!="Netscape"?
EXb=EXs.colorDepth:EXb=EXs.pixelDepth;
navigator.javaEnabled()==1?EXjv="y":EXjv="n";
EXd=document;EXw?"":EXw="na";EXb?"":EXb="na";
location.protocol=="https:"?EXprot="https":EXprot="http";
top.document.referrer?EXref=top.document.referrer:EXref=EXd.referrer;
EXd.write("<img src="+EXprot+"://nht-2.extreme-dm.com",
"/n3.g?login=opentopi&amp;pid=encyc&amp;auto=y&amp;",
"jv="+EXjv+"&amp;j=y&amp;srw="+EXw+"&amp;srb="+EXb+"&amp;",
"l="+escape(EXref)+" height=1 width=1>");//-->
</script><noscript><div id="naeXTReMe"><img height="1" width="1" alt=""
src="http://nht-2.extreme-dm.com/n3.g?login=opentopi&amp;pid=encyc&amp;j=n&amp;jv=n&amp;auto=y" />
</div></noscript>
</body>
</html>