Arpeggione
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The arpeggione is a six-stringed musical instrument, fretted and tuned like a guitar, but bowed like a cello, and thus similar to the bass viola da gamba. It enjoyed a brief vogue, perhaps a decade, after its invention around 1823, by the Viennese guitar maker Johann Georg Staufer (1778-1853). The only notable piece extant for the instrument is a sonata with piano accompaniment by Franz Schubert, D821, not actually published until 1871, when the arpeggione was long defunct; this is now more commonly played on a cello, viola, or other medium-ranged instruments, though the piece is often played on the double bass as well.
Arpeggione is also the name for a noted contemporary French string quartet, Quatuor Arpeggione (de Paris).
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