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Arthur (TV series)

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Arthur is an American and Canadian-produced animated series that airs on PBS Kids and PBS Kids GO! in the United States and on CBC in Canada. The series, which debuted in 1996 on PBS, was based on the Arthur books by author Marc Brown which were first published in 1976.

The series focuses on the daily lives of a group of anthropomorphic animal elementary school characters, who deal with various problems such as school plays, classroom assignments, and jealousy. The main character, Arthur (full name Arthur Timothy Read) is an aardvark (though he looks more like a bear) in the third grade who has two younger sisters, the precocious four-year-old D.W. and baby Kate. Arthur's rivalry with D.W. is a frequent theme of the show.

The show's opening theme song is the reggae song "Believe in Yourself", performed by Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers. Each half-hour episodes contains two self-contained stories, separated by a live-action vignette titled A Word From Us Kids which features schoolchildren doing a project that is usually related to the subject of the first half of the episode. This vignette is not included in the international versions of the show.

Arthur is set in the fictional Elwood City, though as one episode shows it was meant to be called Elmwood. While the show's producers have stated that Elwood City has no specific location, in the spin-off series Postcards from Buster, the character Buster once indicates that Elwood City is Munster, Indiana and his school is Frank Hammond Elementary School.

The series has dealt with a various social and health issues including asthma, dyslexia, divorce, and food allergies.

The series often contains in-jokes for older viewers (such as parents or older siblings), with Art Garfunkel, the late Mister Rogers, Taj Mahal, Koko Taylor, The Backstreet Boys, Michelle Kwan, Theodore Roosevelt and J.P. Morgan (complete with mutual loathing) in a flashback episode, Joshua Redman, Frank Gehry, and even Yo-Yo Ma, having appeared in animated form on the show. The show makes fun of conventions in children's programming. The characters watch fictional cartoons like The Bionic Bunny Show (a possible parody on Superman and The Six Million Dollar Man, The Bionic Bunny Show was also a 1984 children's book that Marc Brown illustrated), Dark Bunny (a possible parody of Batman), Spooky Poo (a possible parody of Scooby-Doo). The characters also listen to music from fictional groups like Crazy Bus and holographic pop group Binky (not to be mistaken with the character Binky Barnes. Also could be a parody of the real virtual group, Gorillaz).

Cookie Jar Entertainment (formerly CINAR Animation) and WGBH produced 125 Arthur cartoons from 1996 to 2005. In October 2004, the spin-off series Postcards From Buster, began airing on PBS Kids GO!

In August 2004, news was announced that an Arthur comic strip was planned for release in 2005 [link], but the comic strip has never appeared and apparently this project was halted [link]. In 2005, Mainframe Entertainment announced the direct to video production of Arthur.[link]

On May 15, 2006 the show kicked off its tenth season on PBS and celebrated the 30th anniversary of the first Arthur book with the episode Happy Anniversary. One of the new stories in the current season of the show will be titled "Operation D.W.!" and will be about D.W. making her first visit to the hospital. This story ties in with a [new website] --- "Arthur's Guide to Children's Hospital Boston," which features helpful information for children visiting the hospital delivered by the characters of the show. Another [new story] will feature the players Johnny Damon, Mike Timlin and Edgar Renteria of the Boston Red Sox (2004 World Series champions) becoming members of the Elwood City baseball team, the Greebs. Damon and Renteria will both be seen as bear-people, while Timlin becomes a deer-person. Both Damon and Renteria participate, despite having recently signed as a free-agent with the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves respectively. Also, in Season 10, it is widely thought that Daniel Handler starred as "Persimmony Glitchet", a take-off of Lemony Snicket, although there is no proof as the credits did not list a Mr. Daniel Handler or Lemony Snicket. The tenth season came to an end on May 26, 2006. From Season 1 to 10, The show was in hand-drawn animation.

On May 2007, Season 11 will be on CGI animation. Some CGI animated characters excluding Jenna, Steve, and unnamed rabbit girl from Mr. Ratburn's class.

Popularity

When Arthur first aired in 1996, it became unusually popular with adults for a show targeted at grade school children. The show incorporates a fair amount adult-oriented humor and pop culture references that older audiences can appreciate. For example, the episode in which Buster enters a contest to make his own TV show references the adult programs South Park and Beavis & Butthead. And the 2003 episode "Bleep" contains a reference to The Sopranos, or the "Altos" as they are referred to.

Recent controversy

Controversy has surrounded some of the show's contents, including occasional references to yoga and spiritualism; one character consulted spirits to learn how to do better in class. Additionally, some say the characters (most notably Arthur and D.W.) and plots of the show have an anti-parent/kindness feel that advocates snobbiness, disobedience, whining, complaining, rivalry, pride, attitude, and disrespect to parents and siblings. One example is Francine's father telling his daughter, after she lost an award to another student, to "be a good sport." Francine responds by saying, "That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard!" Teachers, adults, and parents are often portrayed to be dorky, bossy, unintelligent, and unimportant, as well as bending too easily to kids' demands. The kids often disobey their parents, however, later in the episode, the child in question usually learns a lesson or moral and apologize to their parents.

Recently the show has been accused of jumping the shark. Detractors of the new episodes point out that the show seems to be "ripping off" ideas from other cartoons. For an example, "*Bleep*'s" plot line is noticeably similar to that of the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Sailor Mouth", while the episode where Elwood City makes the world's largest pizza is very similar to an episode of Hey Arnold! In some newer episodes, Arthur's infant sister Kate and dog Pal are able to talk to each other, much like characters in Rugrats. This is also similar to the mutual understanding between the youngest child and family pet in the TV show Family Guy.

Many of the characters have undergone dramatic voice changes in the past several seasons; Arthur has had four voices since the premiere of the show, the last two remarkably higher-pitched than the first, giving Arthur the impression of having regressed in both age and maturity (especially considering his second voice, that of Justin Bradley, sounded almost as if he'd hit early puberty). D.W.'s voice has changed three times, although the difference is not as noticeable; Brain has had three voices, and the Tibble twins fluctuate from having identical voices to having different ones. Also, Sue Ellen's voice had changed dramatically, since season 10. Other characters, including Francine, Buster, Muffy, Binky and Fern, have had the same voices since 1996.

Cast

The kids

Background characters and one-timers

The adults

Minor characters

Imaginary friends

Pets

Other animals or pets whose owner is unknown

Significant toys belonging to the characters on the show

Characters That Are Based on Real People

Episode list

Season 1 (2 September 1996 - June 1997)

Season 2 (September 1997 - May 1998)

Arthur on the March 14, 1998 issue of TV Guide.
Enlarge
Arthur on the March 14, 1998 issue of TV Guide.

Season 3 (September 1998 - May 1999)

Season 4 (September 1999 - November 1999)

Season 5 (September 2000 - November 2000)

Season 6 (September 2001 - November 2001)

Season 7 (October 2002 - November 2002)

Season 8 (September 2003 - December 2003)

Season 9 (2004 - May 2005)

Season 10 (May 15, 2006 - May 26, 2006)

Specials

Music albums

Arthur is a very musical show. While it is not a children's program where characters regularly burst into song, such as Blue's Clues or Bear in the Big Blue House, it does have a fair number of associated songs. To date, a total of three albums have been released:

Arthur and Friends: The First Almost Real Not Live CD

[The First Almost Real Not Live CD] was the first album for the series, issued in 1998. Many of the songs on this CD aired in shorter forms on the TV story "Arthur's Almost Live Not Real Music Festival." Others were heard at other times on the program and some were never seen on the TV show. Tracks on this CD included the show's main title theme, "Library Card" (a lively number about how much fun it is to have a library card), multiple tracks of D.W.'s favorite song "Crazy Bus" (by former show writer / executive story editor Joe Fallon "Toolbox"), "The Ballad of Buster Baxter" (a more complete form than that heard on the television story) and "Jekyll And Hyde" (which explores the Brain's wild side.)

Tracks on this CD

Arthur's Perfect Christmas

Issued in 2000, [Arthur's Perfect Christmas] features many songs from the television special, including "Boogie Woogie Christmas" and "Baxter Day." New tunes on this CD include a rock version of "Silent Night" performed by Fern and "Here We Come A'Wassailing."

Tracks on this CD

Arthur's Really Rockin' Music Mix

The most recent CD, [Arthur's Really Rockin' Music Mix] was issued in 2001. This CD contains only one song heard on the program, a remixed version of the main title theme. A short version of this remix was played during the closing credits in the sixth season. All other tunes on this album are new. They are intended as a mix of various song styles, including zydeco, tango, jazz, blues and even country western. Songs include "Two Sides of the Story" (the country western song --- a tune based on the events of the story "Arthur's Family Feud"), "Fern's Detective Tango" (based loosely on the story "Binky Rules") and "D.W.'s Brass in Pocket" (based on the classic Pretenders tune "Brass in Pocket.") There's even a riotous retelling of the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears by Sue Ellen, featuring Binky as Baby Bear, with lines such as "I'm too big to be a baby. Can't I be their cousin from down south who's a professional race car driver?"

Tracks on this CD

Music from Arthur, It's Only Rock 'n' Roll

There were also several tunes in the special "It's Only Rock 'n' Roll" but to date, these have not been released to CD. However, they were made available by WGBH's press relations and can be found as MP3s on some sites and on the Yahoo Arthur group. These songs are "Nothing But the Music," "Manager of My Dreams" and another remix of the main title theme. These songs (with the exception of the original version of "Nothing But the Music") all feature performances from the Backstreet Boys. Additionally, this special included the Backstreet Boys song "I Want it That Way." and a snippet of "Larger than Life".

Music in the special (including incomplete music)

Actimates

In 1998, both Arthur and D.W. were made into Microsoft Actimates, sophisticated toy dolls who could interact with children, with each other, with certain computer software and the Arthur website, and also with the Arthur television show and videos. Coded information that the Actimates could read and react to is present in many early Arthur episodes, and forms a thin bar-code-like strip along the left edge of the screen. This is typically invisible when viewed on a normal television, but can be seen by other means, such as watching Arthur on a computer screen by using a TV tuner card. To get the Actimates to interact with the TV show or the videos, a transmitter device called a TV Pack must be purchased separately and connected to the video-out connector of the TV set, while to have the Actimates to interact with the specialized computer software and the website, another transmitter device called a PC Pack must be purchased separately and be connected to the MIDI/game port connector of the PC. The Arthur website had a separate programming page for downloading a browser plug-in that enables the site to use special scripting to control the Actimates.

Due to the difference in functions between the PC Pack and TV Pack, the actimates will not interact with the Arthur TV Show if the show is being watched on a computer monitor using a tuner card with the PC Pack plugged in. Likewise, it will not interact with a TV that is connected to a computer and has a PC Pack is plugged into the TV.

Microsoft discontinued the Actimates line shortly before season 5 aired, most possibly due to a lawsuit pertaining to patent infringement[link] and the fact that sales were dropping. Recent seasons of Arthur have not included any Actimates code. Newer videos and DVD releases of the show does not carry Actimates code either. The enhancements on the website were removed when the site was redesigned in 2002 and thus the Actimates would no longer interact with the website. Likewise, re-releases of the Actimates software do not interact with the Actimates because the library that controls the PC Pack has been replaced with a dummy library file (reports state that the software will resume interaction with the Actimates if the library file is replaced with the original one).

Trivia

Funding

External links

 


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