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rightThe Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was formed in 1972 to protect the interests of male professional Tennis players. (Female players formed the Women's Tennis Association the year after.) In 1990, the association became the organizer of the principal worldwide tennis tour, thereafter known as the ATP Tour.

Tournament categories

The ATP Tour at present has five categories of tennis tournaments belonging to its tour:

  1. Grand Slam events
  2. Tennis Masters Series Tournaments
  3. International Series Gold Tournaments
  4. International Series Tournaments
  5. Challenger Tournaments
  6. Satellite Series Circuits
  7. Futures Tournaments
Players who earn the most tour points play season-ending events. Players who earn the most singles points can play in the Tennis Masters Cup, where players with the most doubles points qualify for the World Doubles tennis championship.

The ATP tour also oversees an early summer World Team Tennis championship.

The following table further provides structural details for ATP tour tennis:
Event category Number in 2004 Prize money (USD) Tour points Governing body
Grand Slams 4 6,700,000 to 8,300,000 ITF
Tennis Masters Cup 1 4,450,000 ATP
ATP Masters Series 9 2,450,000 to 3,450,000 ATP
ATP Intl. Series Gold 9 615,000 to 1,000,000 ATP
ATP Intl Series 44 333,000 to 1,000,000 ATP
ATP Challenger Series 146 25,000 to 150,000 ATP & ITF
Satellites 29 25,000 to 75,000 ATP & ITF
Futures 356 10,000 and 15,000 ATP & ITF
(*}Satellite Circuits are four weeks in length, consisting of three separate tournaments and a Masters. The prize money listed is for the men's event only where applicable.

Rankings

ATP Race

The ATP defines the ATP Race as "an easy-to-understand, simple-to-follow annual race from season start to season end. Every player starts at zero at the beginning of the year and the player who accumulates the most points by season's end is the World Number 1" and claims that the Race "is the mathematical method of ranking male professional tennis players on a calendar-year basis."

According to the ATP: "Every player, regardless of his performances in the previous year, starts with zero points. Players count 18 performances in their INDESIT ATP 2005 Race total. Players eligible to enter the Grand Slams and Tennis Masters Series events must count those events and their best five other results from the International Series events. The Tennis Masters Cup will count as an additional 19th tournament for the eight players who qualify."

ATP Race points distribution

Tournament category Total financial
commitment
W F SF QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Additional
qualifying points
Grand Slam 200 140 90 50 30 15 7 1 3
Tennis Masters Series 100 70 45 25 15 7 1(3) (1) 3*
International Series Gold ,000,000 60 42 27 15 5 3 1 2*
International Series Gold 0,000 50 35 22 12 5 3 1 2*
International Series ,000,000 50 35 22 12 5 3 1 2*
International Series 0,000 45 31 20 11 4 2 1 2*
International Series 0,000 40 28 18 10 3 1 1
International Series 0,000 35 24 15 8 3 1 1
Tennis Masters Cup 150 if undefeated (20 for each round robin match win,
+40 for a semifinal win, +50 for the final win)

(*) 1 point only if the Main Draw is larger than 32 (International Series) or 64. (Tennis Masters Series)

List of ATP Race champions

Year Champion Points
2000 Gustavo Kuerten 839
2001 Lleyton Hewitt 897
2002 Lleyton Hewitt 873
2003 Andy Roddick 907
2004 Roger Federer 1267
2005 Roger Federer 1345
2006 Roger Federer 1017 (current leader)

ATP Entry Ranking

The ATP defines the ATP Entry Ranking as "the objective merit-based method used for determining qualification for entry and seeding in all Tournaments for both singles and doubles, except as modified for World Team Championship, World Doubles Championship and Tennis Masters Cup...The Entry Ranking period is the immediate past 52 weeks, except for: the Tennis Masters Cup, which is dropped on the Monday following the last ATP event of the following year; Futures Series Tournaments, that are only entered into the System on the second Monday following the Tournament's week. Once entered, all Tournaments, except for the Tennis Masters Cup, remain in the System for 52 consecutive weeks."

The ATP explains that the reason behind continuing with a 52-week rolling system is "to determine seedings and tournament entry status [as] it is not practical to use the INDESIT ATP 2005 Race." It further notes that "The Race, while indicating the hottest players in the game at any stage, does not necessarily indicate an overall standing in the game. This is especially valid at the start of the year when early tournament winners may well be leading the Race but are not yet established top players for the purposes of seeding and tournament entry."

ATP Entry Ranking points distribution

Tournament Category Total Financial
commitment
W F SF QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Additional
qualifying points
Grand Slam 1000 700 450 250 150 75 35 5 15
Tennis Masters Series 500 350 225 125 75 35 5(15) (5) 15*
International Series Gold ,000,000 300 210 135 75 25 15 5 10*
International Series Gold 0,000 250 175 110 60 25 15 5 10*
International Series ,000,000 250 175 110 60 25 15 5 10*
International Series 0,000 225 155 100 55 20 10 5 10*
International Series 0,000 200 140 90 50 15 5 5
International Series 0,000 175 120 75 40 15 5 5
Challenger 0,000+H 100 70 45 23 10 2 3
Challenger 0,000 90 63 40 21 9 1 3
Challenger 5,000 80 56 36 19 8 1 3
Challenger 0,000 70 49 31 16 7 1 3
Challenger ,000 60 42 27 14 6 1 3
Challenger ,500+H 55 38 24 13 5 1 2
Challenger ,000 50 35 22 12 5 1 2
Futures ,000+H 24 16 8 4 1
Futures ,000 18 12 6 3 1
Futures ,000 12 8 4 2 1
Tennis Masters Cup 750 if undefeated (100 for each round robin match win,
+200 for a semifinal win, +250 for the final win)

+H: Any Challenger or Futures providing hospitality shall receive the points of the next highest prize money level in that category. $/€ 25,000+H Challengers receive points shown at$/€ 50,000. Monies shown for Challengers and Futures are on-site prize amounts.

(*): 5 points only if the Main Draw is larger than 32 (International Series) or 64 (Tennis Masters Series).

Losers

In addition to the points allocated above, points are allocated to losers at Grand Slam, Tennis Masters Series and International Series Gold Tournaments qualifying events in the following manner: (*): 3 points only if the Main Draw is larger than 32 (International Series Gold) or 64 (Tennis Masters Series).

Satellites

For satellite tournaments, the following points are awarded based on the final Circuit standings:

List of number one players on the ATP Entry Ranking

The following is a list of players who have achieved the number one position in singles since the inception of the rankings in 1973:
Country Name Start Date - End Date # of weeks
Ilie Năstase Aug 23, 1973 - Jun 02, 1974 40
John Newcombe Jun 03, 1974 - Jul 28, 1974 8
Jimmy Connors Jul 29, 1974 - Aug 22, 1977 160
Björn Borg Aug 23, 1977 - Aug 29, 1977 1
Jimmy Connors Aug 30, 1977 - Apr 08, 1979 84
Björn Borg Apr 09, 1979 - May 20, 1979 6
Jimmy Connors May 21, 1979 - Jul 08, 1979 7
Björn Borg Jul 09, 1979 - Mar 02, 1980 34
John McEnroe Mar 03, 1980 - Mar 23, 1980 3
Björn Borg Mar 24, 1980 - Aug 10, 1980 20
John McEnroe Aug 11, 1980 - Aug 17, 1980 1
Björn Borg Aug 18, 1980 - Jul 05, 1981 46
John McEnroe Jul 06, 1981 - Jul 19, 1981 2
Björn Borg Jul 20, 1981 - Aug 02, 1981 2
John McEnroe Aug 03, 1981 - Sep 12, 1982 58
Jimmy Connors Sep 13, 1982 - Oct 31, 1982 7
John McEnroe Nov 01, 1982 - Nov 07, 1982 1
Jimmy Connors Nov 08, 1982 - Nov 14, 1982 1
John McEnroe Nov 15, 1982 - Jan 30, 1983 11
Jimmy Connors Jan 31, 1983 - Feb 06, 1983 1
John McEnroe Feb 07, 1983 - Feb 13, 1983 1
Jimmy Connors Feb 14, 1983 - Feb 27, 1983 2
Ivan Lendl Feb 28, 1983 - May 15, 1983 11
Jimmy Connors May 16, 1983 - Jun 05, 1983 3
John McEnroe Jun 06, 1983 - Jun 12, 1983 1
Jimmy Connors Jun 13, 1983 - Jul 03, 1983 3
John McEnroe Jul 04, 1983 - Oct 30, 1983 17
Ivan Lendl Oct 31, 1983 - Dec 11, 1983 6
John McEnroe Dec 12, 1983 - Jan 08, 1984 4
Ivan Lendl Jan 09, 1984 - Mar 11, 1984 9
John McEnroe Mar 12, 1984 - Jun 10, 1984 13
Ivan Lendl Jun 11, 1984 - Jun 17, 1984 1
John McEnroe Jun 18, 1984 - Jul 08, 1984 3
Ivan Lendl Jul 09, 1984 - Aug 12, 1984 5
John McEnroe Aug 13, 1984 - Aug 18, 1985 53
Ivan Lendl Aug 19, 1985 - Aug 25, 1985 1
John McEnroe Aug 26, 1985 - Sep 08, 1985 2
Ivan Lendl Sep 09, 1985 - Sep 11, 1988 157
Mats Wilander Sep 12, 1988 - Jan 28, 1989 20
Ivan Lendl Jan 30, 1989 - Aug 12, 1990 80
Stefan Edberg Aug 13, 1990 - Jan 27, 1991 24
Boris Becker Jan 28, 1991 - Feb 17, 1991 3
Stefan Edberg Feb 18, 1991 - Jul 07, 1991 20
Boris Becker Jul 08, 1991 - Sep 08, 1991 9
Stefan Edberg Sep 09, 1991 - Feb 09, 1992 22
Jim Courier Feb 10, 1992 - Mar 22, 1992 6
Stefan Edberg Mar 23, 1992 - Apr 12, 1992 3
Jim Courier Apr 13, 1992 - Sep 13, 1992 22
Stefan Edberg Sep 14, 1992 - Oct 04, 1992 3
Jim Courier Oct 05, 1992 - Apr 11, 1993 27
Pete Sampras Apr 12, 1993 - Aug 22, 1993 19
Jim Courier Aug 23, 1993 - Sep 12, 1993 3
Pete Sampras Sep 13, 1993 - Apr 09, 1995 82
Andre Agassi Apr 10, 1995 - Nov 05, 1995 30
Pete Sampras Nov 06, 1995 - Jan 28, 1996 12
Andre Agassi Jan 29, 1996 - Feb 11, 1996 2
Thomas Muster Feb 12, 1996 - Feb 18, 1996 1
Pete Sampras Feb 19, 1996 - Mar 10, 1996 3
Thomas Muster Mar 11, 1996 - Apr 13, 1996 5
Pete Sampras Apr 14, 1996 - Mar 29, 1998 102
Marcelo Ríos Mar 30, 1998 - Apr 26, 1998 4
Pete Sampras Apr 27, 1998 - Aug 09, 1998 15
Marcelo Ríos Aug 10, 1998 - Aug 23, 1998 2
Pete Sampras Aug 24, 1998 - Mar 14, 1999 29
Carlos Moya Mar 15, 1999 - Mar 28, 1999 2
Pete Sampras Mar 29, 1999 - May 02, 1999 5
Yevgeny Kafelnikov May 03, 1999 - Jun 13, 1999 6
Pete Sampras Jun 14, 1999 - Jul 04, 1999 3
Andre Agassi Jul 05, 1999 - Jul 25, 1999 3
Patrick Rafter Jul 26, 1999 - Aug 01, 1999 1
Pete Sampras Aug 02, 1999 - Sep 12, 1999 6
Andre Agassi Sep 13, 1999 - Sep 10, 2000 52
Pete Sampras Sep 11, 2000 - Nov 19, 2000 10
Marat Safin Nov 20, 2000 - Dec 03, 2000 2
Gustavo Kuerten Dec 04, 2000 - Jan 28, 2001 8
Marat Safin Jan 29, 2001 - Feb 25, 2001 4
Gustavo Kuerten Feb 26, 2001 - Apr 01, 2001 5
Marat Safin Apr 02, 2001 - Apr 22, 2001 3
Gustavo Kuerten Apr 23, 2001 - Nov 18, 2001 30
Lleyton Hewitt Nov 19, 2001 - Apr 27, 2003 75
Andre Agassi Apr 28, 2003 - May 11, 2003 2
Lleyton Hewitt May 12, 2003 - Jun 15, 2003 5
Andre Agassi Jun 16, 2003 - Sep 07, 2003 12
Juan Carlos Ferrero Sep 08, 2003 - Nov 02, 2003 8
Andy Roddick Nov 03, 2003 - Feb 01, 2004 13
Roger Federer Feb 02, 2004 - Present 129

List of year-end number one players since 1973

Year Player/Nationality Year Player/Nationality Year Player/Nationality
1973 Ilie Năstase (1) 1988 Mats Wilander (6) 2003 Andy Roddick (13)
Bob Bryan/Mike Bryan
1974 Jimmy Connors (2) 1989 Ivan Lendl 2004 Roger Federer (14)
Mark Knowles/Daniel Nestor
1975 Jimmy Connors 1990 Stefan Edberg (7) 2005 Roger Federer
Bob Bryan/Mike Bryan
1976 Jimmy Connors 1991 Stefan Edberg 2006
1977 Jimmy Connors 1992 Jim Courier (8)
Todd Woodbridge/Mark Woodforde
2007
1978 Jimmy Connors 1993 Pete Sampras (9)
G Connell/P Galbraith
2008
1979 Björn Borg (3) 1994 Pete Sampras
Jacco Eltingh/Paul Haarhuis
2009
1980 Björn Borg 1995 Pete Sampras
Todd Woodbridge/Mark Woodforde
2010
1981 John McEnroe (4) 1996 Pete Sampras
Todd Woodbridge/Mark Woodforde
2011
1982 John McEnroe 1997 Pete Sampras
Todd Woodbridge/Mark Woodforde
2012
1983 John McEnroe 1998 Pete Sampras
Jacco Eltingh/Paul Haarhuis
2013
1984 John McEnroe 1999 Andre Agassi (10)
Mahesh Bhupathi/Leander Paes
2014
1985 Ivan Lendl (5) 2000 Gustavo Kuerten (11)
Todd Woodbridge/Mark Woodforde
2015
1986 Ivan Lendl 2001 Lleyton Hewitt (12)
Jonas Bjorkman/Todd Woodbridge
2016
1987 Ivan Lendl 2002 Lleyton Hewitt
Mark Knowles/Daniel Nestor
2017

ATP Tour records

Titles

Rank History #
1. Jimmy Connors 105
2. Ivan Lendl 94
3. John McEnroe 76
4. Pete Sampras 64
5. Guillermo Vilas 62
6. Andre Agassi 60
7. Björn Borg 57
8. Ilie Năstase 52
9. Boris Becker 49
10. Rod Laver 47
Rank Active #
1. Andre Agassi 60
2. Roger Federer 39
3. Lleyton Hewitt 25
4. Gustavo Kuerten 20
= Andy Roddick 20
6. Thomas Enqvist 19
= Carlos Moya 19
8. Alex Corretja 17
= Rafael Nadal 17
10. Marat Safin/Greg Rusedski 15
Rank History #
1. Pete Sampras 14
2. Roy Emerson 12
3. Rod Laver 11
3. Bjorn Borg 11
5. Bill Tilden 10
6. Fred Perry 8
6. Ken Rosewall 8
6. Jimmy Connors 8
6. Bill Larned 8
6. Ivan Lendl 8
6. Andre Agassi 8
6. Roger Federer 8

| width="50%" align="" valign="" |
1. 45 - Guillermo Vilas
2. 40 - Thomas Muster
  • * Grass:
  • 1. 10 - Pete Sampras
    2. 9 - Jimmy Connors
    3. 8 - Roger Federer
    3. 8 - John McEnroe

    | width="50%" align="" valign="" |
    1. 47 - Jimmy Connors
    2. 46 - Andre Agassi
  • * Carpet:
  • 1. 43 - John McEnroe
    2. 39 - Jimmy Connors

    |}

    Ranking

    Most weeks at No.1 Pete Sampras (USA) 286
    Most consecutive weeks at No.1 Jimmy Connors (USA) 160 (1974–1977)
    Most years ended at No.1 Pete Sampras (USA) 6 (1993–1998)
    Youngest No.1-player Lleyton Hewitt (AUS) 20y 8m (2001)
    Youngest player to end a year in the top-10 Michael Chang (USA) 17y 9m (1989)
    Youngest player to end a year in the top-25 Aaron Krickstein (USA) 17y 4m (1984)
    Youngest player to end a year in the top-50 Michael Chang (USA) 16y 9m (1988)
    Youngest player to end a year in the top-100 Aaron Krickstein (USA) 16y 4m (1983)
    Youngest player to end a year in the top-200 Michael Chang (USA) 15y 9m (1987)
    Oldest No.1-player Andre Agassi (USA) 33y 4m (2003)
    Oldest player to end a year in the top-10 Ken Rosewall (AUS) 41y 1m (1975)
    Oldest player to end a year in the top-25 Ken Rosewall (AUS) 42y 1m (1977)
    Oldest player to end a year in the top-50 Ken Rosewall (AUS) 44y 1m (1978)
    Oldest player to end a year in the top-100 Ken Rosewall (AUS) 44y 1m (1978)
    Highest number of year-end ranking points Roger Federer (SUI) 6,725 (2005)
    Highest number of ranking points at any time of the year Roger Federer (SUI) 7,275 (2006)
    Highest number of Race points (since 2000) Roger Federer (SUI) 1,345 (2005)

    Longest Winning Streaks (Open Era)

    • Hard
    : 1.- Roger Federer (Switzerland) between 2005-06, 56 (lost to Rafael Nadal, Dubai F).
    : 2.- Pete Sampras (U.S.) in 1994 and 1996-97 (two times), 34
  • Grass
  • : 1.- Roger Federer (Switzerland) between 2003-06, 48, (running).
    : 2.- Björn Borg (Sweden) between 1976-81, 41 (lost to John McEnroe, Wimbledon F).
  • Clay
  • : 1.- Rafael Nadal (Spain) between 2005-06, 60, (running).
    : 2.- Guillermo Vilas (Argentina) in 1977, 53.
  • Carpet
  • : 1.- John McEnroe (U.S.), 66 (1983-85) (lost to Joakim Nystrom, Dallas Q).
  • Indoors
  • : 1.- Ivan Lendl (Czechoslovakia/U.S.) between 1981-1983, 74 (lost to John McEnroe, Philadelphia F).
  • Against Top-10 players: Roger Federer (Switzerland) between 2003-2005, 26 (lost to Marat Safin, Australian Open SF).
  • Most finals won in succession:
  • : 1.- Roger Federer (Switzerland) between 2003-2005, 24 (lost to David Nalbandian, Tennis Masters Cup F).
    : 2.- Rafael Nadal (Spain) between 2005-2006, 14 (lost to Roger Federer, Wimbledon F).
    : 3.- Björn Borg (Sweden) between 1979-1980 and John McEnroe (U.S.) between 1984-1985, 12.
  • Most finals played in a row:
  • : 1.- Ivan Lendl (Czechoslovakia/U.S.) (1981-1982), 18.
    : 2.- Roger Federer (Switzerland) (2005-2006), 16 (running).

    Miscellaneous

    • Career money leaders (as of 10-July-2006)

    • Career Matches Won (as of 10-July-2006)
    • Win-Loss leaders (most matches won in a season):
    • * 1.- Guillermo Vilas (Argentina) in 1977, 131-15 (.897).
    • * 2.- Ivan Lendl (Czechoslovakia/U.S.) in 1982, 106-9 (.922).
    • Winning percentage leaders:
    • * before 1990: John McEnroe (U.S.) in 1984, .965 (W-L: 82-3).
    • * since 1990: Roger Federer (Switzerland) in 2005, .953 (W-L: 81-4).
    • Best start to a season:
    • * before 1990: John McEnroe (U.S.) in 1984, W-L: 39-0.
    • * since 1990: Roger Federer (Switzerland) in 2005, W-L: 35-1.
    • Most Aces hit in a match (since 1991):
    • Most Doubles Faults hit in a match (since 1990): Marc Rosset (Switzerland) lost to Michael Joyce (United States) at Wimbledon 1995 in four sets, hitting 26 doubles faults.
    • Most Prize Money won:
    • * Career: Pete Sampras (U.S.), $43,280,489.
    • * At the end of the season: Pete Sampras (U.S.) in 1997, $6,498,311.
    • Most times elected ATP Player of The Year: Pete Sampras (U.S.) between 1993–1998, 6.
    • Longest singles match: Fabrice Santoro defeated Arnaud Clément (France) at Roland Garros 2004, in a 6h 37m first round match played over three days.
    • Fastest individual serve recorded (since 1991): Andy Roddick (U.S.) in 2004, 155 Mph / 249 km/h.
    • The tallest player on tour is Croat Ivo Karlovic standing at 6'10"
    • The shortest player on tour is Belgian Olivier Rochus standing at 5'5"

    People

    ATP Executive Chairman/President
    • Etienne de Villiers
    COO/CFO
    • Philip Galloway
    Regional CEOs
    • International
    • *Brad Drewett
    • Europe
    • *Horst Klosterkemper
    • Americas
    • *Mark Young, also ATP General Counsel.
    Board
    • Etienne de Villiers and
    • Tournament representatives:
    • *Patrice Dominguez
    • *Charlie Pasarell
    • *Graham Pearce
    • Player representatives:
    • *Jacco Eltingh
    • *Iggy Jovanovic
    • *Perry Rogers

    Other trivia

    What date is this at?
    • Average age of the Top 200 players: 25 years
    • Average height of the Top 200 players: 1.85 m / 6ft 1in
    • Average weight of the Top 200 players: 78.5 kg / 173 lbs
    • 341 players have made $1 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • 64 players have made $5 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • 27 players have made $10 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • 7 players have made $20 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • 2 players have made $30 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • 1 player has made $40 million dollars or more since 1973.
    • More than 1,800 players have computer ranking points in singles.

    See also

    External links

     


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