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Astara, Iran

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Astara is also the name of a Raion in Azerbaijan, see Astara (rayon). For the capital of Astara raion, see Astara, Azerbaijan.
Astara is a city in the Iranian province of Gilan. It lies on the border with Azerbaijan Republic. It is a relatively important border trade center between Iran and the Caucasus.

Etymology

There are two main theories for the etymology of the city's name. One is that it is derived from the Persian or Talysh word آهسته رو (Aste-ro or Aheste-ro), meaning "the place where the travel gets slower" (given the marshlands that surrounded the region before). [link]

Another theory is that the name may be derived from the Turkic words AST (=lower)+ ARA (or ARALIQ =land); meaning "The lower land", because it's located in one of the lowest lands of Azeri populated areas. However considering the fact that the city was named prior to the Turkish migration, this theory is highly speculative

History

Astara is an area where Zoroaster may have visited. Its history dates back to 6,000 years ago. The spoken language was Talysh, but due to commerce with Azeris and migration of Azeris into town, the use of Talysh reduced significantly.

There is also a city with this name just on the opposite side of the border, within the Republic of Azerbaijan. The northern Astara (in present-day Azerbaijan) was ceded from Persia by the Gulistan Treaty of 1813 between Russia and Persia.

People

Famous people from astara

 


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