About Opentopia
Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Attica

Encyclopedia : A : AT : ATT : Attica

This article is about Attica in Greece. For other Atticas, see Attica (disambiguation).
Attica (in Greek: Αττική, Attike; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a periphery (subdivision) in Greece, containing Athens, the capital of Greece. Attica is subdivided into the prefectures of Athens, Piraeus, East Attica and West Attica.
Attica is located in what is today southern Greece, and covers about 3,800 square kilometers. In addition to Athens, it contains within its area the cities of Peiraeus, Eleusis, Megara, Laurium, and Marathon, as well as a small part of the Peloponnese peninsula and the islands of Salamis, Aegina, Poros, Hydra, Spetses, Kythira, and Antikythera. About 3,750,000 people live in the periphery, of which more than 95% are inhabitants of the Athens metropolitan area.

Athens was originally the capital of Central Greece.

Contents

Geography

Attica is a peninsula jutting into the Aegean Sea. Mountains divide the peninsula into the plains of Pedia, Mesogeia, and Thriasia. The mountains include Hymettus, the eastern portion of Geraneia, Parnitha, Aigaleo and the Penteli mountains. To the north it is bordered by the Boeotian plain and to the west it is bordered by Corinth. The Saronic Gulf lies to the south and the island of Euboea lies off the north coast. Athens' first and only large reservoir, Lake Marathon, is about 42 km northeast and is called the Marathon Dam, which first opened in the 1920s. Since that time, it has been Attica's largest lake. Forests cover the area around Parnitha, around Hymettus and into the northeast and the north in the hills and the mountains, except for the mountaintops, but the mountains to the west and the south are grassy, barren or forested.

The Cephisus River is the longest river, and Parnetha or Parnitha is the tallest mountain in Attica. The prefecture also has parklands in the Hymettus, Penteli and the Parnitha mountains and the southern part of the peninsula.

According to Plato, Attica's ancient boundaries were fixed by the Isthmus, and that in the direction of the continent they extended as far as the heights of Cithaeron and Parnes. The boundary line came down in the direction of the sea, having the district of Oropus on the right, and with the river Asopus as the limit on the left.

Climate

The climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot dry summers and minimal rainfall, and cool to mild winters. Mountains receive some snowfall every winter, but this rarely extends to the low-lying areas. Frost conditions are also very rare. Forest fires and flash floods are common.

History

The process of the unification of Attica by Athens is not entirely clear, but it concluded at some point in the first half of the 7th century BC when Eleusis and the surrounding plains were joined to the Athenian state, and its inhabitants became citizens. Even then, the boundaries were not fixed, as Athens struggled with Megara for control of Salamis, and with Boeotia over border towns like Oropus for centuries. See History of Athens.

Attica later became part of (successively) the Roman and Byzantine Empires, the crusader Duchy of Athens, and the Ottoman Empire, until the Greek War of Independence.

Transportation

Roads and Highways

The area is connected by roads and highways:

Ferry lines

Numerous ferry lines, both normal ferries and the "flying dolphins" (fast sea vessels), connect the port of Piraeus with the islands of the periphery.

Other

Communications

  • 87.7 En Lefko - Athens: 87.7 FM http://www.877.gr
  • 88.3 Village FM - Agios Ioannis Rentis (Athens) - 88.3 FM http://www.villagefm.com
  • 90.2 Aristera sta FM - Athens: 90.1 FM http://www.902.gr
  • Antenna Radio - Athens: 97.2 FM http://www.antenna.gr
  • Athena 98.4 FM - Athens: 98.3 FM http://www.athina984fm.gr - Municipal Radio of the City of Athens
  • Atlantis FM - Athens: 105.2 FM http://www.atlantisfm.gr
  • Athens Radio Deejay - Athens: 95.2 FM http://www.radiodeejay.fm - Broadcasts nationally
  • Best Radio - Athens: 92.6 FM http://www.bestradio.gr
  • Diesi 101.3 - Athens: 101.3 FM http://www.diesifm.gr
  • Diva FM - Athens: 106.2 FM http://www.divafm.gr
  • Epikinonia FM - Athens: 94.0 FM http://www.94fm.gr - Municipal Radio of Neo Iraklio
  • ERT Radio - public - Athens: http://www.ert.gr
  • Filia 107 FM - public - Athens: 107.0 FM/665 am - http://www.ert.gr
  • Flash 96 - Athens: 96.0 FM http://www.flash.gr - Broadcasts nationally
  • Galaxy 92 - Athens: 92.0 FM http://www.galaxy92.gr
  • Jeronimo Groovy FM - Athens: 88.9 FM http://www.jeronimogroovy.com
  • Kosmos 93.6 - Athens: public - 93.6 FM http://www.kosmos936.gr
  • Melodia FM - Athens: 99.2 FM http://www.melodia.gr
  • NET 105.8 - Athens: 105.8/91.6 FM/729 MW - http://www.ert.gr - Broadcasts Nationally
  • Nitro Radio - Athens: 102.5 FM http://www.nitroradio.gr
  • Oasis FM - Athens: 88.0 FM http://www.oasisfm.gr
  • Orange 93.2 FM - Athens: 93.2 FM http://www.orange932.gr
  • Planet FM - Athens: 99.5 FM
  • Polis 88.6 FM - Athens: 88.6 FM http://www.polisfm.gr
  • Profit FM - Athens: 96.6 FM
  • Radio 98 FM - Athens: 98.0 FM http://www.radio98fm.gr - Free pirate radio of Athens
  • Radio Gold - Athens: 103.3 FM http://www.radiogold.com
  • Radio Greece - Athens: via satellite - http://www.radiogreece.gr
  • Radio Sfera - Athens: 102.2 FM http://www.sfera.gr - Broadcasts nationally
  • Red FM - Athens: 96.3 FM http://www.redfm.gr
  • Rhythmos FM - Athens: 94.9 FM http://www.rythmosfm.gr
  • Rock FM 96.9 - Athens: 96.9 FM http://www.rockfm.gr
  • Skai Radio - Athens: 100.3/100.6 FM http://www.skairadio.gr - Broadcasts Nationally
  • Soho Radio - Athens: 89.8 FM http://www.sohoradio.gr
  • Sportime FM - Athens: 89.2 FM
  • Supersport FM - Athens: 94.6 FM http://www.sport-fm.gr - Broadcasts nationally
  • Superstar FM - Athens: 98.6 FM
  • Xenios FM - Athens: 94.3 and 97.4 FM http://www.xenios943.gr - Municipal Radio of Ano Liosia
In March, 2001, the Greek government shut down approximately 60 of the 90+ FM radio stations in the Athens area, citing interference to frequencies to be used by the new Athens International Airport, though it is largely believed (and much evidence supporting this exists) that the government shut down these stations as a political favor to powerful publishing and media groups, whose stations, for the most part, remained on the air. In 2002, 8 of these stations reopened, and in 2004, a few more stations reopened.

Sporting teams

Basketball teams

Football/soccer teams

Premier and second divisions A & B' Ethnikis (2005/06)

Third division

Junior division/unassorted

All sports

Persons

For people that live in Athens, see Athens#Persons

Hospitals

Municipalities and communities

See:

  • Province of Attica - Athens
  • Province of Kythera
  • Province of Megara (Megaris) - Megara
  • Province of Salamis - Salamis, now part of Piraeus
The former provinces in italics no longer exist.

Peripheries of Greece

Attica | Central Greece | Central Macedonia | Crete | East Macedonia and Thrace | Epirus | Ionian Islands | North Aegean | Peloponnese | South Aegean | Thessaly | West Greece | West Macedonia | Mount Athos (autonomous region )

 

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: