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Back to the Future trilogy

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Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) and Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) watching the first test of the time machine.
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Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) and Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) watching the first test of the time machine.

Back to the Future is a movie trilogy written by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, produced by Gale, and directed by Zemeckis during the 1980s. The three films in the trilogy are:

The films depict the adventures of time-travelling high-school student Marty McFly and inventor Doctor Emmett Brown (Doc Brown) throughout several time periods in the past (1885, 1955), present (1985), and future (2015). The first film was the highest-grossing film of 1985 and became an international phenomenon, leading to two sequels which were filmed back-to-back and released in 1989 and 1990 respectively. The trilogy is widely noted for its irreverent comedy, eccentric characters, and ability to incorporate complex theories of time-travel into its world without confusing the audience. Though the two sequels did not perform as well at the box office as the first film did, the trilogy remains immensely popular after 20 years, and has yielded such spin-offs as an and a at the Universal Studios theme parks in Orlando, Florida; North Hollywood, California; and Osaka, Japan.

Main cast

Storylines

Back to the Future In Part I, 17-year-old Marty McFly is accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time machine built into a DeLorean by eccentric scientist Doc Emmett L. Brown. Upon arriving in 1955, he inadvertently causes his parents to never meet. To make matters worse, Marty did not bring back any extra plutonium to power the time machine, so he must find the 1955 version of Doc Brown to help him out. Not only is his own existence in danger, Marty must get his parents back together before a lightning bolt strikes the clock tower; the only power source capable of sending him back to the future.

Back to the Future: Part II

In Part II, Doc Brown travels with Marty to the year 2015, where he has discovered Marty's family is in ruins. Marty, using an idea given to him in the first film by Doc, buys a sports almanac which he plans to use to gamble and make a fortune. However, Doc catches him and throws the almanac in the trash, which old Biff Tannen finds. While Marty and Doc are at 2015 Marty's house, Biff steals the DeLorean and gives the book to himself at some point in the past. When Doc and Marty return to 1985, they find that Biff has used the almanac's knowledge to make himself rich and control Hill Valley. Finding out that old Biff went back to 1955, Marty and Doc set out to steal the almanac from Biff in 1955 before he can use it to destroy their lives.

Back to the Future: Part III

After finding out that Doc Brown is trapped in 1885, Marty sets out to find the 1955 Doc to help him find the DeLorean and restore it to working order. Instead of going back to 1985 as Doc wished, Marty travels back to 1885 to bring his friend back to the future. Unfortunately Marty rips a hole in the fuel line, rendering the DeLorean immobile. Further, Doc has fallen in love with the schoolteacher Clara Clayton, and insists on staying in 1885. Marty must convince Doc to come back with him and find a way to get back to his time before it's too late.

Themes

A hallmark of the Back to the Future trilogy and a contributor to its popularity is its use of running gags, similar events, catch phrases, and parallel situations that recur in the different time frames from film to film. Note that, due to simultaneous productions of Part II and Part III, they have the most themes that occur. The following is a list of these, sorted by the movies in which they occur.

In all three movies

Within Part I

In Part I and Part II

In Part I and Part III

In Part II and Part III

Other relevant notes

DVD Release & Framing Issues

In July 1997, Universal Studios announced that Back to the Future would be one of their first 10 releases to the new format. The footage that was shot with Eric Stoltz in the role of Marty McFly (before he was replaced with Michael J. Fox a few weeks into shooting) has never been officially released. This footage was not included in Universal's original DVD release in 2002 or in 2005, despite many fans hoping that Universal would include it.

Region 1

The Back to the Future trilogy was first released on DVD at the end of 2002 in both widescreen and fullscreen versions (in a blue box with Marty and Doc on the cover). Devoted fans of the films quickly noticed that the video of the widescreen version of Parts II and III contained numerous shots that had been framed incorrectly, either because the shots were too high or low to center the image correctly, or because they "zoomed in" on the image, eliminating portions of the image on all sides. (Because the movies were originally shot in open matte, the fullscreen version was unaffected by this.) Outraged fans quickly organized petitions demanding that Universal Studios correct the problem and re-release the DVD set.

In May 2003, Universal corrected the problem and issued "V2" (Version 2) DVDs, that could only be distinguished from the original, flawed DVDs by the mark of a small "V2" near the edge of the discs themselves (and, of course, by comparing the corrected video). However, they did not initially begin packaging the V2 discs with the trilogy box set that was being sent to retailers. Instead, Universal set up a toll-free phone number ((888) 703-0010 in the US) which owners of the original DVDs could call, and ask for a postage-paid envelope to be sent to them. The owner would send their flawed discs to Universal in the envelope, and would soon thereafter receive the corrected "V2" discs by mail. Because Universal did little to publicize this offer outside of the Internet and devoted fan circles, many have criticized Universal's refusal to issue a straight recall of the flawed discs and instead force concerned customers to jump through hoops just to get the correct video of the film.

In January 2005, Universal began a nationwide promotional campaign, announcing that they would re-issue the DVDs of the trilogy at a special low price (about half the set's original retail price) on January 25, 2005, and then put the entire trilogy on moratorium merely a week later, on February 1, 2005. (New stickers on the box declared "Lowest Price Ever: Own It Before Time Runs Out!") The discs in this release contained no new content or bonus features from the original release (indeed, even the packaging was completely identical, except for the promotional sticker), but did finally contain the corrected V2 discs. Curiously, only the disc for Part II displays the "V2" marking on its edge; the Part III disc does not, but fans have analyzed its video carefully and concluded that, despite the lack of the "V2" marking, the Part III disc is the corrected one. (This is also supported by the date of creation of the disc, which matches that of the "V2" release.)

Release Format Feature Comparison

Box Audio Scene Specific Commentary Framing Enhanced MJ Fox interview
1986 CED ? ? No ? No
1986 VHS ? Stereo No Correct Widescreen No
[1993 Japanese Laserdisc] Charcoal with logo Stereo No Generous No
2002 R1 DVD Blue with Marty and Doc Dolby 5.1 Yes Incorrect Widescreen ?
2002 R2 UK DVD Black with DeLorean Dolby 5.1 and DTS No Incorrect Widescreen No
2002 R2 German DVD Black with DeLorean Dolby 5.1 and DTS No Incorrect Widescreen ?
2003 "V2" DVD No box Dolby 5.1 Yes Corrected Widescreen Yes
2005 R1 DVD Blue with DeLorean Dolby 5.1 Yes Corrected Widescreen Yes
2005 R2 UK DVD Blue with DeLorean Dolby 5.1 and DTS Yes Corrected Widescreen Yes
2005 R2 German DVD Blue with DeLorean Dolby 5.1 and DTS No Corrected Widescreen ?
2005 R2 Japanese DVD Blue with DeLorean ? ? Corrected Widescreen ?

Trivia

Multiple time vehicles in 1955

Promotional posters

Image:Back_to_the_future.jpg|Back to the Future Image:Backfu2.jpg|Back to the Future Part II Image:Backfu3.jpg|Back to the Future Part III All three posters were done by noted poster artist Drew Struzan. Each poster features a variation on the same pose, and has the same number of characters present as each movie is numbered (one character for Part I, two for Part II, and three for Part III). It should also be noted that the DeLorean's wheels change in each poster: in Part I they're normal wheels, in Part II they're hover wheels, and in Part III they're bare rims (without the tires) on train tracks. In the Part I and Part II posters, Marty and the Doc (in Part II) look at their wristwatches and lift glasses and a visor respectively, whereas in Part III they look at pocketwatches and raise their hats.

A modified version of the Part I artwork, which added Doc Brown to the original image, was used on the cover of the trilogy's DVD release.

Games

See also

External links


The Back to the Future trilogy
Back to the Future | Back to the Future Part II | Back to the Future Part III
Timeline | | | Video games

 


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