Bahadur Yar Jung
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Bahadur Yar Jung (or Bahadur Yar Jang) (3 February 1905, Hyderabad – c. 1944) was an Indian Muslim nationalist who argued for the separation of Muslim states in India during the British Raj in the 1930s and 1940s. Particularly, he wanted his own home state, Hyderabad, to be separate from the rest of India as a Muslim state, and also founded an organisation called Anjuman-i-Tabligh-i-Islam, for the propogation of Islam. A friend and aid to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, he was one of the most admired leader of Pakistan Movement. Bahadur Yar Jung founded the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen in 1927. Bahadurabad, a neighbourhood of Karachi, Pakistan, is named after Bahadur Yar Jung.
Oratory
Matched by only few, his oratory skills served as a catalyst to the indepedence struggle. A sample is presented here:
On the December 26, 1943, he delivered an important speech in the All India Muslim League Conference. In the first half of his speech he laid stress on the struggle for Pakistan. In the second half he talked about the creation of Pakistan. At the end he said,
- "Muslims! Decisions made under pressure do not last for long. To-day we are not in need of a tree that blooms like a flower or in need of fruit that tastes sweet to our mouths. Instead, we are in the need of fine manure that dissolves in the soil and strengthens the roots. That will unite with the water and soil to produce beautiful flowers. That will destroy itself but will leave its scent and taste in the flowers. We are at present not in need of beautiful scenery that looks good to the eyes, but what we need are foundation stones that will bury themselves in the soil to make the building standing on them strong." [link]
References
- [Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung]
- [Hyderabad 1948 Revisited –– Was Kashmir A Mistake?] by India Defence Consultants
- [An English translation of Saadat Hasan Manto’s ‘Mera Sahib’]
- [The tragedy of Hyderabad - book review from Frontline]
- [Short bio.]
- [Jinnah and Bahadur Jang (urdu)]
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Creation of Pakistan
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| History: | General History - British East India Company - 1857 War of Independence - Aligarh Movement - Partition of Bengal - Lucknow Pact - Khilafat Movement - Nehru Report - Fourteen Points of Jinnah - Allahabad Address - Now or Never pamphlet - Two-Nation Theory - British East India Company - Indian Round Table Conferences - Pakistan Resolution - Indian Muslim Nationalism - Cabinet Mission - Indian Independence Act - Radcliffe Line - Pakistan - Objectives Resolution - Yaum e Azadi
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| Organisation: | Muslim League
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| Leaders: | Sir Syed - Iqbal - Quaid-i-Azam - Liaquat Ali Khan - Bahadur Yar Jung - Abdur Rab Nishtar - Fatima Jinnah - Choudhary Rahmat Ali - Muhammad Ali Jouhar - Shaukat Ali - Zafar Ali Khan - Khawaja Nazimuddin - Abdul Qayyum Khan - Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy - Ghulam Ahmed Pervez - Shaukat Hayat Khan - Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan -
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| Activists: | ZA Suleri - Hameed Nizami - Altaf Husain - Yusuf Khattak - |
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