Barracudina
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Barracudinas are about 50 species of marine fishes of the family Paralepididae, found almost worldwide in deep waters. Some are described as "long-bodied, slender fishes with large eyes, pointed snouts, and large mouths provided with both small and larger, fang-like teeth" [link] which live deep in the ocean.
They are similar in appearance to barracudas (family Sphyraenidae), but lack a swim bladder.
Species
There are 55 species in twelve genera:- Genus Arctozenus
- * Ribbon barracudina, Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840).
- Genus Dolichosudis
- * Dolichosudis fuliginosa Post, 1969.
- Genus Lestidiops
- * Barracudina, Lestidiops affinis (Ege, 1933).
- * Lestidiops bathyopteryx (Fowler, 1944).
- * Lestidiops cadenati (Maul, 1962).
- * Lestidiops distans (Ege, 1953).
- * Lestidiops extrema (Ege, 1953).
- * Lestidiops gracilis (Ege, 1933).
- * Lestidiops indopacifica (Ege, 1953).
- * Lestidiops jayakari jayakari (Boulenger, 1889).
- * Lestidiops jayakari pseudosphyraenoides (Ege, 1918).
- * Strange pike smelt, Lestidiops mirabilis (Ege, 1933).
- * Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953).
- * Lestidiops pacificus (Parr, 1931).
- * Slender barracudina, Lestidiops ringens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880).
- * Lestidiops similis (Ege, 1933).
- * Lestidiops sphyraenopsis Hubbs, 1916.
- * Lestidiops sphyrenoides (Risso, 1820).
- Genus Lestidium
- * Atlantic barracudina, Lestidium atlanticum (Krøyer, 1868).
- * Deep water pike smelt, Lestidium nudum Gilbert, 1905.
- * Lestidium prolixum Harry, 1953.
- Genus Lestrolepis
- * Lestrolepis intermedia (Ege, 1933).
- * Lestrolepis japonica (Tanaka, 1908).
- * Naked barracuda, Lestrolepis luetkeni (Ege, 1933).
- * Christmas Island pike smelt, Lestrolepis pofi (Harry, 1953).
- Genus Macroparalepis
- * Macroparalepis affinis Ege, 1933.
- * Macroparalepis brevis Ege, 1933.
- * Macroparalepis danae Ege, 1933.
- * Macroparalepis macrogeneion Post, 1973.
- * Macroparalepis nigra (Maul, 1965).
- Genus Magnisudis
- * Duckbill barracudina, Magnisudis atlantica (Krøyer, 1868).
- * Magnisudis indica (Ege, 1953).
- * Magnisudis prionosa (Rofen, 1963).
- Genus Notolepis
- * Notolepis annulata Post, 1978.
- * Antarctic jonasfish, Notolepis coatsi Dollo, 1908.
- Genus Paralepis
- * Paralepis brevirostris (Parr, 1928).
- * Sharpchin barracudina, Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820.
Sharpchin barracudina, Paralepis coregonoides
- * Paralepis elongata (Brauer, 1906).
- * Paralepis speciosa Bellotti, 1878.
- Genus Stemonosudis
- * Stemonosudis bullisi Rofen, 1963.
- * Stemonosudis distans (Ege, 1953).
- * Stemonosudis elegans (Parr, 1928).
- * Stemonosudis gracilis (Ege, 1933).
- * Stemonosudis intermedia (Ege, 1933).
- * Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933).
- * Stemonosudis miscella (Ege, 1933).
- * Stemonosudis molesta (Marshall, 1955).
- * Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967.
- * Stemonosudis siliquiventer Post, 1970.
- Genus Sudis
- * Fierce pike smelt, Sudis atrox Rofen, 1963.
- * Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810.
- Genus Uncisudis
- * Uncisudis advena (Rofen, 1963).
- * Uncisudis longirostra Maul, 1956.
- * Uncisudis posteropelvis Fukui & Ozawa, 2004.
- * Uncisudis quadrimaculata (Post, 1969).
External link
- [Paralepididae (TSN 162463)]. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 16 March 2006.
- ["Paralepididae"]. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
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