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Basal optic nucleus of Meynert

Encyclopedia : B : BA : BAS : Basal optic nucleus of Meynert


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|- style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" | |- class="hiddenStructure" |Latin |colspan="2"|n. basalis telencephali |- class="hiddenStructure" | |colspan="2"|[subject # ] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Part of |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Components |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Artery |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Vein |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Acronym(s) |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |NeuroNames |colspan="2"|[hier-257] |- class="hiddenStructure" |MeSH |colspan="2"|[A08.186.211.730.885.105.880.100] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Dorlands/Elsevier |colspan="2"|[n_11/12580484] |}

In the lateral part of the tuber cinereum is a nucleus of nerve cells, the basal optic nucleus of Meynert.

The basal nucleus of Meynert (NBM) is involved in production of acetylcholine. A decrease in this production is seen in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia, leading to a general decrease of mental capacity and learning. Most pharmacological treatments of dementia focus on compencating for a faltering NBM function through artificially increasing acetylcholine levels.

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