Battle of Monte Santiago

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The naval Battle of Monte Santiago was one of many naval encounters during the Argentina-Brazil War (1825-1828).

While many of them were inconclusive, this battle proved to be a major loss for the small Argentinean Navy.

While the Imperial Navy of Brasil had at most high sea vessels, with more cannons but with less speed; the Argentinean Navy relied on fast and maneuvering ones. Some Argentinenan commanders believed that the lack of maneuvering of the Imperial vessels in shallow waters and the speed of their own ships could decide some engagements in their favour.

The Argentinean commander was confident that by surprise, the superior maneuvering of his ships could inflict damage to the enemy and that he could escape before the Imperial fleet was able to coordinate an effective counterattack.

Unfortunately for him he was unaware of the enemie's three to one advantage in terms of ships. Drummond also underestimated the Brazilian vessels' capacity to cut off any route of escaping in time. As a result the battle was a two days pouring of shells onto his men. At the end Drummond received mortal wounds while aboard his second flagship (the first was sunk).

For the Argentinean Navy the war was over. The losses on this battle along with the loss of the 25 de Mayo (Argentinean major vessel) on the battle of Lara-Quilmes (February 24) ressulted in the dominance of the Brazilian Navy over the sea.

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