Bayan (accordion)
Encyclopedia : B : BA : BAY : Bayan (accordion)
See the accordion article for features of the bayan that are common to all accordions.
The bayan (Russian: ) is a type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia. It differs from western chromatic button accordions in some details of construction:
- Reeds are broader and rectangular (rather than trapezoidal).
- Reeds are often attached in large groups to a common plate (rather than in pairs); the plates are screwed to the reed block (rather than attached with wax).
- The melody-side keyboard is attached near the middle of the body (rather than at the rear).
- Reeds are generally not tuned with tremolo.
- Register switches may be operated with the chin on some larger models.
- The diminished seventh chord row is shifted, so that the diminished seventh G chord is where one would expect the diminished seventh C chord in the stradella bass system
- Converter switches to go from standard pre-set chords to free bass (individual bass notes) are common on the larger instruments.
- Newer instruments may feature a register, where every tone played actually produces a perfect fifth.
In the modern Russian jargon "bayan" often means a stale joke, old news or plagiarism. The origin is an infamous joke: yesterday we buried my mother-in-law... and have worn down seven bayans.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
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- [Squeezebox], an open repository of squeezebox knowledge on Wikia.
| Squeezeboxes | |
|---|---|
| Accordions | Bayan | Chromatic button accordion | Diatonic button accordion | Flutina | Garmon' | Livenka | Melodeon | Piano accordion | Saratovskaya Garmonika | Schrammel accordion | Schwyzerörgeli | Trikitixa |
| Concertinas | Bandoneón | Chemnitzer concertina |
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