Bear Lake (Idaho-Utah)
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- This article is about the lake along the Utah-Idaho border. For other uses, see Bear Lake
The lake is a popular destination for tourists and sportsmen and the surrounding valley has gained a reputation for having high quality raspberries[Bear Lake Raspberry Days]. Utah Outdoor Activities. and raspberry milkshakes.
According to folklore, Bear Lake holds a lake monster: the so-called Bear Lake Monster. Although this originated with Joseph C. Rich, who later admitted to making up the monster, people continue to report sightings of the monster today.
History
The First known inhabitants of the Bear Lake Valley were Shoshoni tribes, but the area was known to many Native Americans who gave the lake its name. The first record of whites seeing the lake is from 1818 when French-Canadian trappers working for the Hudson Bay Company followed the Bear River upstream to the valley. Later, between 1825 and 1840, many mountain men, including Jedediah Smith and Jim Bridger, met on the south shore with Native Americans to swap goods and stories. This is the origin of the mountain man rendezvous which continue to this day in mid-September on Rendezvous Beach. It is from these trappers that Bear Lake received its well-deserved tradition for harsh winters.
Although the lake lies relatively near the Oregon Trail, which runs north and east of the lake, and was traveled by many pioneers between 1836 and the 1850s, it seems none of them went south enough to view the lake. It wasn't until 1863 that Mormon pioneers led by Charles C. Rich settled in the Bear Lake Valley, but they made an agreement with Native Americans which left most of the Utah portion of the valley in Indian possession. The Mormons gradually moved south and established the villages of Garden City, Pickleville, and Laketown, each along the lake's shore.
In later years Bear Lake became a resort and recreation area, and this tradition has grown through the years with many developers selling lakeshore and mountain view lots. The beaches of Lakota and Ideal were given to private development in the 1970s, including the Blue Water and Sweetwater developments. The State of Utah bought the far southeast beach for use as a State Park, and also operates a marina on the lake's west side.
Environmental concerns have arisen with the ongoing development of the area. The lake is diked on the Idaho side and downstream Bear River water users use it as a reservoir.
General information
Formed in a graben valley straddling the Idaho-Utah border, the lake has an approximate area of 109 square miles (282 km²) and sits at an elevation of 5,924 ft (1,806 m) along the northeast side of the Wasatch Range and the east side of the Bear River Mountains.
Sometimes called the "Caribbean of the Rockies" for its color, the area is a popular summer tourist destination and holds some of the best beaches in the Rocky Mountains. The lake has many marinas, beaches, and two quaint tourist towns in Utah known as Garden City and Laketown. It also has two state parks, each named Bear Lake State Park: one in Idaho, one in Utah.
Bear Lake has a high rate of endemism (species living naturally only in one place). Several species evolved in the lake's waters, but after the diversion of the Bear River into the lake, many of these have gone extinct. Remaining known endemic species of fish include the Bonneville cisco, Bonneville whitefish, Bear Lake whitefish, and Bear Lake sculpin. Although other species have been introduced into the lake, few can reproduce successfully in the lakes waters, so it has not been affected as greatly as other lakes by invasive species.
Water from the lake is used for irrigation in the nearby Bear Valley in southeast Idaho, and for recreational fishing. The lake drains via the Bear River Outlet, completed in 1915 into the Bear River which eventually flows into the northeast portion of Great Salt Lake.
The climate in the valley is warm and dry during the summer, with first snowfall coming during fall. Fog and snow are common during the winter. The lake is icebound during winter and most of spring.
Folklore often tells of a sea monster that lives in the lake.
Raspberry Days festival
[Bear Lake Raspberry Days]. The Logan Library.Bear Lake has become famous and almost synonymous with raspberries because of the Raspberry Days festival held yearly in Garden City to celebrate the harvest of raspberries, generally held during the first week of August. This event is said to bring people from all over the world and features rodeos, parades, fireworks, dances, a craft fair, "Miss Berry Princess contest", raspberry recipe cookoff, a talent show, fun run and concerts.
See also
Footnotes
References
- [Geophysical Surveys of Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho, September, 2002]
- [Utah Division of Water Quality Report on Bear Lake] (PDF)
- [Bear Lake]. Utah History Encyclopedia.
- http://www.wildlife.utah.gov/fishing/bearlake.html
- http://www.utah.com/stateparks/bear_lake.htm
- [Geologically Interesting Aspects of the Bear Lake Region]
- [Bear Lake, An Endemical Wonder]
- [Bear Lake State Park - Idaho]
External link
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