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Beaulieu-sur-Mer

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Beaulieu-sur-Mer
Country
     France
Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Départment Alpes-Maritimes
Arrondissement Nice
Canton Villefranche-sur-Mer
INSEE 06011
Postal Code 06310
Mayor
Current Term
M. Roger Roux
2001-2008
Intercommunality Communauté d'agglomération de Nice-Côte d'Azur (CANCA)
Longitude 7° 19' 60" E
Latitude 43° 42' 00" N
Altitudes average :
minimum : 0 m
maximum : 189 m
Area 0.92 km²
Population without double-counting 3,675 inhab.
(1999)
Population Density 3,994 inhab./km²
Beaulieu-sur-Mer is a seaside resort commune in the Alpes-Maritimes département on the French Riviera, located 6 miles (10 km) apart east from Nice and west from Monaco. It borders the communes of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, Eze and Villefranche-sur-Mer.

History

During the Antiquity this small Mediterranean seaport was a Greek settlement known as Anao, later occupied by the Romans. War left the village in ruins in the 3rd century. It was soon resettled and a monastery built that lasted until the 6th century when it was destroyed by the Lombards. The residents fled to the safety of surrounding hills at Montolivo ( today Plateau Saint-Michel) until they began returning to live by the seaside in the 13th Century (see also History of nearby Villefranche-sur-Mer.)

By the end of the 19th Century, as the Côte d'Azur developed into a world destination for the wealthy, it became a favorite residence for European royalty such as Leopold II of Belgium, Wilhelm II of Germany, and Empress Eugénie as well as wealthy Americans like Isaac Singer and James Gordon Bennett, Jr.

Beaulieu-sur-Mer was established as a self-standing commune in 1891. It is the smallest in area of the Alpes-Maritimes Departement (230 acres or 92 ha.)

Beaulieu-sur-Mer today

Today, Beaulieu-sur-Mer has a population of just under 4,000 and is a wealthy resort known for its quality marina facilities by those involved in yachting. It is also the site of the Grecian Villa Kerylos, constructed during the Belle Epoque between 1902 and 1908 by Théodore Reinach. Built on a sea-walled promontory of the bay, the Villa was gifted to the Institut de France on Reinach's death in 1928 and is now a museum open to the public, officially recognized as monument historique of France.

Miscellaneous

External link

 


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