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Biadjacency matrix

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In mathematics and computer science, the biadjacency matrix for a finite bipartite graph [G] with n black vertices and m white vertices is an n × m matrix where the entry aij is the number of edges joining black vertex [i] and white vertex [j]. In the special case of a finite, undirected simple bipartite graph, the biadjacency matrix is a (0,1)-matrix.

The relationship between a bipartite graph and its biadjacency matrix is studied in spectral graph theory.

Property

The adjacency matrix A for a bipartite graph with a biadjacency matrix B is given by

[A = \begin0 & B \\B^T & 0 \end.]

 


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