Bicycle racing
Encyclopedia : B : BI : BIC : Bicycle racing
| Bicycle racing |
| Gear |
| Downhill cycling |
| Racing bicycle |
| Mountain bike |
| Track bicycle |
| Cyclo-cross bicycle |
| BMX |
| Types |
| Road bicycle racing |
| Mountain bike racing |
| Track cycling |
| Cyclo-cross racing |
| BMX racing |
| See also... |
| Bicycle | CyclingBike trials riding |
| Compare to... |
| Utility cyclingRecreational cycling |
Bicycle racing encompasses many forms in which bicycles are used for competition. Bicycle racing includes Road bicycle racing, cyclo-cross, Mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX racing and Bike trials, cycle speedway, and Skid Kids.
History
The first bicycle race was a 2km race held on 1868-05-31 at the Pare de St. Cloud, Paris. It was won by expatriot Englishman Dr. James Moore who rode a bicycle with solid rubber tyres and newly invented ball bearings.Types of races
Road bicycle racing is overall the most popular type of bicycle racing. It takes place in the warmer months of the year (if one is prepared to follow the seasons around the world, road races can be found all year). Races range from the multi-day stage races such as the well known Tour de France to short Criteriums, in which multiple laps of a short circuit are performed. Criteriums are particularly popular in North America.
Cyclo-cross was originally the sport of road riders during the off season. It consists of multiple laps around a circuit that is largely off-road, and usually includes several forced dismounts over barriers, either natural or man-made.
Mountain bike racing is relatively new to the bicycle racing scene. It peaked in popularity during the 1990's. Mountain bike races are entirely off-road, and usually involve a moderate degree of technical riding. There are several varieties of Mountain bike racing; the main categories are cross-country and Downhill.
Track cycling encompasses a variety of races that take place on banked tracks or velodromes.
BMX racing takes place off-road. BMX races are sprint races on purpose built off-road single lap racetracks. Riders navigate a dirt racecourse made up of various jumps, along with banked and flat corners. Bike trials is a sport where riders navigate natural and man-made obstacles without putting down their foot, or "dabbing". It is similar to motorcycle trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills, and as such there is much overlap with BMX racing.
Cycle speedway is a form of bicycle racing that takes place on short outdoor dirt tracks, around 70-90 meters in length.
All of the above bicycle races involve diamond frame bicycles that basically consist of two triangles. An alternative form of bicycle is the recumbent. The recumbent is a bicycle on which the rider sits back in a full seat with the legs in a horizontal position. This puts the body in a position where there is less wind drag from the legs. Proponents of the recumbent claim that it provides a more comfortable riding position with no weight on the wrists. The recumbent is a more aerodynamic design of bicycle, and current world speed records were set with recumbent bicycles.
Bicycle races are popular all over the world, especially in Europe. The most competitive and devoted countries are generally thought to be Italy, Spain, Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Switzerland, although the United States also has a high international standing, as do the Australian cyclists. The USA boasts seven-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, and Australia has seen success through the likes of Michael Rogers (world road time trial champion, 03,' 04' & 05') and Robbie McEwen (2004 Green jersey (Sprinters Jersey) winner in the Tour de France).
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