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Blade of the Immortal

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|} Blade of the Immortal, or 無限の住人 (Mugen no Jūnin, literally "Inhabitant of Infinity"), is a Japanese manga series by Hiroaki Samura. The series won the Excellence Prize in the 1998 Japan Media Arts Festival and the Will Eisner Comic Industry Award. The series is set in the middle of the Tokugawa Shogunate period in Japan; beginning in the 2nd year of the Tenmei era or 1782. Blade of the Immortal is being released in the United States by Dark Horse Comics and is up to 15 volumes. It is serialized in comic-book-sized installments monthly.

Blade of the Immortal follows the deeds of Manji, a skilled warrior who has a decisive advantage: no wound can kill him, except by beheading or rare poison. In the past his criminal actions led to the death of 100 other samurai (including his sister's husband). He becomes immortal at the hand of a 800-year-old nun named Yaobikuni, and is compelled by the death of his sister to accept the quest that will end his agelessness. He has vowed to make amends by killing 1000 evil men, and until he does Manji will be kept alive by kessen-chu ('sacred bloodworms'), remarkable creatures that allow him to survive nearly any injury and reattach severed limbs even after hours of separation. They work by sacrificing themselves to seal the wound - they're worms that were bred to be as close in their chemical and physical make-up to humans as you can get without being human. They can't handle regrowth on a large scale, but, for example, can reattach a severed limb or seal a hole in the brain.

Manji crossed paths with a young girl named Asano Rin and has promised to help her avenge her parents, who were killed by a cadre of master swordsmen led by Anotsu Kagehisa. Anotsu killed Rin's father and his entire dojo, making them a family of outcasts. Anotsu's quest is to gather other outcasts and form an extremely powerful new dojo, the Itto-ryu (a school teaching any technique that wins, no matter how exotic or underhanded), and has started taking over and destroying other dojos.

In addition, another group calling itself the Mugai-ryu has emerged, in opposition to the Itto-ryu. Its true leadership and motives are a mystery, but its methods (any tactics that lead to victory) resemble those of the Itto-ryu.

Characters of Blade of the Immortal

Main characters

  • Anotsu Kagehisa: Leader of the Itto-ryu. This emotionally cold young man has prodigious skill with the sword, and leads the Itto-ryu in order to form a dojo dedicated not to form and rules, but to the simple test of superior lethality. Brought up by an abusive grandfather (a swordsman disgraced by the Asano dojo), Anotsu is as pragmatic and shrewd as he is deadly. He has two weapons. The first, his main weapon, is a Nepalese-based axe named Kabutsuchi (Head Hammer). The next is his rarely used sword of the same name. It is not much of a backup weapon, as even Rin referred to it as "pathetic" in Last Blood part 4. First appears in Conquest part 1.
  • Magatsu Taito: Among the Itto-ryu's finest swordsmen. Of peasant origin, he became a swordsman to avenge his sister, who was killed as a child by a samurai. Has fought Manji and survived, as well as fought by Manji's side. He can be considered a kenshi, a swordsman who is not from the samurai class. His lover of sorts, a prostitute named O-ren was killed by Shira. His weapon is a gladius-like tripple sectioned sword named Grand Turk. The main blade is a gladius, the second is a smaller, shorter sword hidden in the handle, the last is a spear-head like dagger hidden within the second blade. The sword is curiously missing a sword guard. First appears in Conquest part 1, first named in Fanatic part 1.
  • Otono-Tachibana Makie: Master swordswoman and in love with Anotsu. Said to be Anotsu's match. Defeats but does not kill Manji, apparently turning her back on Anotsu. Later found living alone, having bound her hand in an attempt to destroy her own skill in combat after her humiliating father's death. As said by Anotsu, she is the only one that can beat him. Her weapon, a double bladed three-section-staff, is named Haru-No-Okina (Old Man of Spring). She conceals her weapon in a hollowed-out Shamisen, a mandolin-like instrument. She first appears in Dreamsong Part 1.
  • Abayama Sosuke: Second-in-command of the Itto-ryu. An aged swordsman who nevertheless remains one of the Itto-ryu's most skilled fighters. A skilled political operative, well suited to handling the dojo's administrative tasks.
  • Kawakami Araya: An Itto-ryu swordsman living as a mask-maker. Determined to conceal his past from his son, Renzo, he is also the man who led the rape of Rin's mother. He first appears in On Silent Wings part 1, and is later killed by Manji in On Silent Wings part 6. Renzo then attacks Manji in rage, Manji feigning death. Renzo then makes an assumption his father had a sordid past with Rin at his father's burial, when Rin says, hypothetically, that there are some reasons past incidents shouldn't be brought up, as the blissful ignorance is better than the lifetime of shame.
  • Higa: Itto-ryu fighter fascinated by Manji's immortality and determined to somehow steal it from him. His weapon's name is large, Southeast Asian blade Kamujin (Godblade). Beheaded by Shinriji as Higa was attempting to bite Hyakurin's throat out.
  • Hanada: Cocky Itto-ryu swordsman who detests the sun. Killed by Manji. Samura stated he originally was supposed to resemble John Lennon but he ended up as "just another otaku dude". His bizarre glasses shape, one rectangular lens and one circular lens, is a possible homage to Spider Jerusalem from the American comic Transmetropolitan.
  • Uruma: Composed Itto-ryu swordsman whose trademark is a chain ending in a barded spike, used for immobilizing his enemy, as well as his large machete-like weapon, Devil's Drumstick. Killed by Manji.
  • Eiku Shizuma: Immortal swordsman. Gifted with the same blood-worms as Manji, he seeks to gain Manji as an ally to overthrow Anotsu. He said in Cry of the Worm that the kessen-chu were given to him by Yaobikuni during the Muromachi period, which means he is two hundred years old. He first appears in Conquest part 1, is named in Cry of the Worm part 1 and is later killed by Manji in Cry of the Worm part 3.
  • Kuroi Sabato: Skilled pupil of Anotsu Saburō (Anotsu Kagehisa's grandfather) and master Itto-ryu swordsman. Along with his skills with a sword, Kuroi has several quirks. The name Kuroi Sabato is inspired by the band Black Sabbath. For this reason, Kuroi's poetry appears whenever he does. In addition, Kuroi is so obsessed with ageless beauty that he used taxidermy to preserve the heads of his former wife and Rin's mother, and mounted them on his shoulders. Along with his sword skills, Kuroi uses two shuriken referred to as Karasu, or "The Crow." He first appears in Conquest part 1 and is later killed by Manji in Conquest part 3.
  • * Special Note: Kuroi Sabato roughtly translates into Black Sabbath from Japanese. Kuroi is a direct translation to the color black. Sabato when romanized, can be taken as "Sabbath." Black Sabbath is one of Hiroaki Samura's favorite bands.
  • Kinuka: Honor-driven Itto-ryu swordsman. Killed by Giichi.
  • Tamasaki: Enraged Itto-ryu swordsman under Kinuka. Suffers from muscle deterioration brought about by one of Hyakurin's poisons, and thinks of nothing but his revenge on her. Killed by Hyakurin.
  • Saikaya: Itto-ryu swordsman living as a doctor, charged with killing Shira and Manji. Mercilessly killed by Shira.
  • Iwami Ginzan: Itto-ryu swordsman living as a herbalist. Charged with the duty of killing Shira and Manji. Suffered the same fate as Saikaya.
  • Doa: Itto-ryu swordswoman who is quite small. Her primary weapon is an odd knife which is fashioned from a spearhead. She appears in the later chapters as one of Itto Ryu's new recruits. Doa always travels with her friend Isaku and the two have developed complementary fighting styles. This usually consists of Doa providing the offense with her speed and dagger, while Isaku provides the defense with his armored arms. Her tendency to jump right into battle with little to no provocation often lands her and Isaku in trouble. She ends up befriending Asano Rin.
  • Isaku: Itto-ryu member of great height (over 1.90 meters/6'2" tall). Unlike most members of the Itto-Ryu, Isaku has no weapons to speak of, instead he wears various piece of armor and tends to act defensively. He is also Doa's best friend and the two always travel together. Isaku often finds himself rescuing Doa, apologizing for her and keeping her from killing others (usually by picking her up and running away). He and Doa have also developed complementary fighting styles. This usually consists of Doa providing the offense with her speed and dagger, while Isaku provides the defense with his armored arms. He ends up befriending Asano Rin. Is also Christian

Mugai-ryu

Shingenyoto-ryu

Other characters

Story Arcs

These refer to the English editions published by Dark Horse Comics. Blade of the Immortal can be (so far) roughly divided into four main storyarcs:

1) Introduction: Volume 1 (Blood of a Thousand) ~ Volume 5 (On Silent Wings, part 2)

In this story arc, the reader is introduced to the main characters, plot, central conflict and overall theme of the series ("documenting the human struggle"). The plot is superficially simple: Manji and Rin wander around Edo, occasionally meeting members of Itto-ryu on their quest to find Anotsu. However, the bulk of Samura's philosophical ruminations can be found in this introductory story arc, from obsession (Conquest, Genius) duty (Dreamsong) the burden of time (Cry of the Worm) and revenge / redemption (On Silent Wings). Part of Samura's appeal is in not painting his "villains" with black-and-white strokes; even the supposed antagonist Anotsu, who espouses an "end justifies the means" philosophy, elicits sympathy from the reader via his ultimate goal - in that, fighting the widespread corruption of his era and therein fashioning a stronger Japanese society.

2) Mugai-ryu: Volume 6 (Dark Shadows) ~ Volume 9 (The Gathering, part 2)

This story arc introduces the Mugai-ryu, a mysterious sword school intent on hunting down Anotsu Kagehisa. After killing several minor members of Itto-ryu, Mugai-ryu enlists Manji and Rin to help them track down the elusive Anotsu. The evolution of Samura's style can be seen particularly in this story arc: gone are the elaborate "death murals" and the stronger focus on inking denotes a preference for 'hard' technique in contrast to 'soft' depiction (very little penciling). The first truly despicable villain is also introduced in this story arc, the psychopathic mercenary Shira who delights in blood and torture. The climax of this story arc involves the separation of Manji and Rin, as Rin decides it would be better for her to hunt Anotsu alone; Manji attempts to track her across province borders and ends up in a vicious fight with three Itto-ryu members.

3) Aftermath / Last Blood: Volume 10 (Secrets) ~ Volume 14 (Last Blood)

The third story arc follows the separate characters as they pursue their various goals: Anotsu to unify his sword school with a remote Kaga dojo; Rin on her quest to locate Anotsu; Manji's recovery from his wounds taken in the previous story arc and, eventually, his search for Rin; Magatsu's hunt for the murderous Shira; the consequences dealt upon Mugai-ryu by the vengeful Itto-ryu members. By volume 13, Mirror of the Soul, the divergent threads begin to come together and the series (as a whole) reaches a climax with volume 14, Last Blood, wherein most of the principle characters meet and engage in some form of battle. Last Blood also includes the beginning sections of the next and current story arc.

4) Prison: Volume 14 (Last Blood) ~ present

Ongoing in Japan as of December 11th, 2005; currently at least four trade paperback volumes have been published chronicling the latest adventures of Manji and company. Volume 15, Trickster, was released by Dark Horse as of February, 2006. This fourth story arc concerns the events after Last Blood, beginning with a few apparently-random fights that, in consequence, lead Manji to join up with the shogunate in fighting Itto-ryu. However, the government has a more devious plot, and imprisons Manji for issue after issue of experimentation, hoping to reproduce the effects of the kessen-chu. This story arc has currently reached a climax in Afternoon.

The Kessen-Chu

A bloodworm (kessen-chu) is an unexplained little worm-like creature, which lives in the bloodstream and tissue in a non-parasitic way. It heals all wounds acquired by its host, replacing the missing tissue and organs with their own bodies as well as reattaching limbs. The only way to kill a bearer of the bloodworms is to use a bloodworm poison, although it has been implied that cutting off their head may suffice if it is not reattached quickly. During his battle with Makie, Manji said the only way to stop him would be to cut off his head. But whether this would kill him or just leave him unable to function is debatable, because in his battle with Eiku Shizuma, Manji cuts off his head after poisoning him with his own sword, and he does not die until after the kessen-chu satsu (blood worm killer) takes effect. Further adding to the debate were statements in Wizard magazine that Manji could survive a severed head, but it would take at least a year for the blood-worms to regenerate that much tissue. Apparently, the kessen-chu give immortality to its host and everlasting youth (the host retaining the age he/she had at the time he/she was fed the kessen-chu). It's unknown how to infect a person with the kessen-chu. In later chapters the question how to transfer them becomes a major part of the story.

Weapons in Blade of the Immortal

The weapons found in Blade of the Immortal are largely fictional, most created by Samura, who confesses he has no idea what some of them are supposed to do. Usually, major characters have unique and specialized weapons - hidden crossbows, throwing knives, poisoned blades, and even weapons meant to inflict maximum pain.

Manji himself carries a number of blades - Sukehiro Amatsubaki ("Rain Camellia"), Kotengu ("Little Devil"), Okorobi ("Man Toppler"), Merabi ("Lady Gadfly"), Karasu ("The Crow"), Shido ("The Four Paths"), Imo-No-Kami Tatsumasa ("Sister Defender Tatsumasa"), a spear-like weapon called Aun, and an unnamed hooked weapon.

Some of Samura's other creations include Giichi's thresher-like throwing blade, known as Kanetsura's Mito-No-Kami ("Guardian of the Three Paths"), which he uses to sever the heads of his enemies, and Anotsu's large Kabutsuchi battle-axe, which was based on an example from Nepal.

Notes

Art of Hiroaki Samura

One of the most striking features of "Blade of the Immortal" is its beautiful, realistic artwork. Although Samura stylizes and elongates his human figures to some extent, especially early in the run of the manga, he has a thorough knowledge of anatomy that allows him to create uniquely expressive poses and angles. His unusual use of accurately detailed shots of hands and feet makes them almost as reflective of character and mood as his faces. Atmospheric backgrounds and landscapes round out the look of the manga, which incorporates many panels done in a finished, shaded pencil style rather than in inked line art. His superb drawing skills are shown to their best advantage in these penciled panels.

The integrity of the art was so important to Samura that when Dark Horse Comics licenced the manga for its North American release, Samura requested that they did not "flop" the manga (that is, reversing the image in a mirror so the story could read from left to right). Instead, most of Blade of the Immortal was reproduced by cutting up panels and repasting them on each page in order to be reprinted so it read from left to right.

Samura says that he always wanted to be a manga artist. However, unlike most mangaka, he attended art school for a time and has a classical art education. He disliked oil painting and prefers to work in black and white. He says that he disliked oil painting from the start because of the smell of the paint and employed someone to help himself cheat to get through the course, which he is quite open about in interviews [link] He never completed the course because he got picked up by Afternoon before he graduated to do Blade of the Immortal. He has done a select few special covers however for Blade of the Immortal using oil paint such as the cover for 'Blade of the Immortal #111: Shortcut #5 (of 5)' [link].

Publication

The original Japanese manga has thus far been collected into 18 volumes (tankōbon) by Kōdansha's Afternoon KC division. The series is still ongoing, and volumes are usually published at the rate of 1 to 2 per year. The English version of the manga is published by Dark Horse Comics.

External links

 


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