Bolesław III Wrymouth
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Bolesław III Wrymouth ("Boh-LEH-swahf"; Polish: Bolesław III Krzywousty; 1085 – 1138) was Duke of Poland from 1102. He was the son of Duke Władysław I Herman and Judith of Bohemia, daughter of Vratislaus II of Bohemia.
Bolesław Wrymouth defeated the Pomeranians at the Battle of Nakło (1109) and took control of Pomerania (1119-1123), thus regaining Polish access to the Baltic Sea. The local government of the Pomeranians was left in place.
Bolesław also defeated Emperor Henry V (1109) in the Battles of Głogów and Psie Pole (the latter also known, in German translation, as the Battle of Hundsfeld). In the years 1113-1119 he had taken control over Pomerania.[link] In 1135, Bolesław gave a tribute to Emperor Lothair II (Lothar von Supplinburg) and the emperor received from Boleslaw parts of Western Pomerania and Rügen as fiefs.
Bolesław also campaigned in Hungary 1132 – 1135, but to little effect.
With his first wife, Zbyslava, daughter of Grand Duke Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Bolesław had one son:
- Władysław II the Exile (born 1105), King of Poland.
- Bolesław IV the Curly (born 1125);
- Mieszko III the Old (born 1126);
- Henryk of Sandomierz (born 1127);
- Casimir II the Just (born 1138);
- Rycheza of Poland (born April 12, 1116), who married Grand Duke Volodar;
- Dobronega of Poland (born 1128), who married Marquis Dietrich of Niederlausitz;
- Gertruda of Poland;
- Judith of Poland (born 1132), who married Otto I of Brandenburg; and
- Agnes of Poland (born 1137), who married Mstislav II of Kiev.
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