Boston Brahmin
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Boston Brahmins, also called the First Families of Boston, are the blue-blooded class of New Englanders who claim hereditary and cultural descent from the Anglo-Saxon Protestants who founded the city of Boston, Massachusetts and settled New England. They are part of the historic core of the East Coast establishment, along with the wealthy families of New York City and Philadelphia.
- 1 Characteristics
- 2 Brahmin families
- 2.0.1 The Adamses
- 2.0.2 The Cabots
- 2.0.3 The Choates
- 2.0.4 The Cushings
- 2.0.5 The Crowninshields
- 2.0.6 The Delanos
- 2.0.7 The Eliots
- 2.0.8 The Emersons
- 2.0.9 The Endicotts
- 2.0.10 The Forbeses
- 2.0.11 The Holmeses
- 2.0.12 The Jacksons
- 2.0.13 The Lawrences
- 2.0.14 The Lodges
- 2.0.15 The Lowells
- 2.0.16 The Peabodys
- 2.0.17 The Phillipses
- 2.0.18 The Putnams
- 2.0.19 The Quincys
- 2.0.20 The Saltonstalls
- 2.0.21 The Winthrops
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Characteristics
The term Brahmin comes from the Indian caste system, of which the Brahmins are the highest caste. The assertion that they are "Brahmin" is not just a claim of high social class, but also of cultural, intellectual, and spiritual leadership; these roles were performed by the namesake caste that exists in India. The American phrase was likely coined by writer Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., as part of a January 1860 article in the Atlantic Monthly called "The Professor's Story."The nature of the Brahmins is summarized in the doggerel "Boston Toast" by John Collins Bossidy.
- "And this is good old Boston,
- The home of the bean and the cod,
- Where the Lowells talk only to Cabots,
- And the Cabots talk only to God."
Brahmin families
Many of the Brahmin families trace their ancestry back to the original founders of Boston while others bought their way into society during the nineteenth century with their profits from commerce and trade or by marrying into established Brahmin families like the Emersons and Winthrops. Some prominent families are listed here.The Adamses
Adams family- Samuel Adams (1722–1803)
- John Adams (1735–1826) & Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818)
- * John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)
- ** Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (1807–1886)
- *** Charles Francis Adams, Jr. (1835–1915)
- **** Charles Francis Adams III (1866–1954)
- ***** Charles Francis Adams IV (1910–1999)
- *** John Quincy Adams (1833–1894)
- *** Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918)
- *** Brooks Adams (1848–1927)
The Cabots
Cabot family- Susanna Cabot (1754–1777)
- Godfrey Lowell Cabot (1861–1962)
- * Thomas Dudley Cabot (1897–1995)
- Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817)
- Lilla Cabot Perry (1848–1933)
- Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924)
- * Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (1902–1985)
The Choates
Choate familyThe Cushings
Cushing family Descendant by marriage:The Crowninshields
Crowninshield family- Jacob Crowninshield (1770–1808)
- * Arent S. Crowninshield (1843–1908)
- Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (1772–1851)
- George Crowninshield
- Frank Crowninshield (1872–1947)
- William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900)
The Delanos
Delano family Descendant by marriage:The Eliots
Eliot family- Charles William Eliot (1834–1926)
- * Charles Eliot (1859–1897)
- Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908)
The Emersons
Emerson family- Rev. William Emerson (1769–1811) & Phoebe Bliss Emerson
- * Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) & Lydia Jackson Emerson
The Endicotts
Endicott family- William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900)
The Forbeses
Forbes family Descendant by marriage:The Holmeses
Holmes family- Abiel Holmes
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894)
- * Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841–1935)
The Jacksons
Jackson family- Edward Jackson (1708–1757) & Dorothy Quincy Jackson
- * Jonathan Jackson (1743–1810) & Hannah Tracy Jackson
- ** Charles Jackson
- ** Patrick Tracy Jackson (1780–1847)
- ** Hannah Jackson
- Greling Jackson
- Lydia Jackson
- John Lowell, Jr. (1799–1836)
- * Augustus Lowell (1830–1901) & Katherine Bigelow Lowell (b. 1830)
- ** Percival Lowell (1855–1916)
- ** Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943)
- ** Elizabeth Lowell (d. 1935)
- ** Amy Lowell (1874–1925)
- * Edward Jackson Lowell (1845–1894)
- ** Guy Lowell (1870–1927)
The Lawrences
Lawrence family- Samuel Lawrence (Revolutionary, d. 1839)
- * Amos Lawrence (1786–1852)
- ** Amos Adams Lawrence (1814–1886)
- *** William A. Lawrence (1850–1941)
- **** William Appleton Lawrence
- **** Frederic C. Lawrence (1899–1989)
- * Abbott Lawrence (1792–1855)
- * William Lawrence
- * Luther Lawrence (d. 1839)
The Lodges
- Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924)
- * Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (1902–1985)
The Lowells
Lowell family- John Lowell (1743–1802)
- * Charles Russell Lowell, Sr. (1782–1861)
- ** Charles Russell Lowell (1835–1864)
- ** James Russell Lowell (1819–1891)
- *** Robert Spence Traill Lowell, Sr. & Charlotte Winslow Lowell
- **** Robert Spence Traill Lowell, Jr. (1917–1977)
- * Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817) & Hannah Jackson Lowell
- ** John Lowell, Jr. (1799–1836)
- *** Augustus Lowell (1830–1901) & Katherine Bigelow Lowell (b. 1830)
- **** Percival Lowell (1855–1916)
- **** Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943)
- **** Elizabeth Lowell (d. 1935)
- **** Amy Lowell (1874–1925)
- *** Edward Jackson Lowell (1845–1894)
- **** Guy Lowell (1870–1927)
- ** John Amory Lowell (1798–1881)
- Godfrey Lowell Cabot (1861–1962)
- William Lowell Putnam (1861–1924)
The Peabodys
Peabody family- Nathaniel Peabody (1774–1855)
- George Peabody (1795–1897)
- Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (1804–1894)
- Endicott Peabody (educator) (1857–1944)
- * Endicott Peabody (1920–1997)
The Phillipses
Phillips familyThe Putnams
Putnam family- James Putnam
- William Lowell Putnam (1861–1924) & Elizabeth Lowell Putnam
The Quincys
Quincy family- Edmund Quincy (settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633)
- Josiah Quincy I (1709–1784)
- *Josiah Quincy II (1744–1775)
- ** Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864)
- Colonel John Quincy
- Dorothy Quincy Jackson
- Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818)
- * John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)
The Saltonstalls
Saltonstall family- Leverett Saltonstall I (1783–1845)
- * Leverett Saltonstall (1892–1979)
The Winthrops
Winthrop family- John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1587/8–1649)
- * John Winthrop, the Younger, Governor of Connecticut (1606–1676)
- ** Fitz-John Winthrop (1637/8–1711)
- ** Wait Still Winthrop (1642–1717)
- *** Thomas Lindall Winthrop (1760–1841)
- **** Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894)
- ** John Winthrop, Educator (1714–1779)
See also
- Aristocracy
- Back Bay
- Boston College
- Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts
- Harvard University
- Ivy League
- Kennedy political family
- List of U.S. political families
- Mrs. Astor and The Four Hundred
- Social Register
References
External links
- ["The Brahmin Caste of New England," by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., which first appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in 1860, reproduced in Slate.com]
- [Slate.com: "What's a Boston Brahmin?"]
- [Cornell University Making of America: "The Professor's Story: Chapter I--The Brahmin Caste of New England", Atlantic Monthly, Jan 1860, p. 91]
- [Let's Go Boston - Boston Brahmins, a history]
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