Bristol Boxkite
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The Bristol Boxkite is an improved version of a Henri Farman biplane, built in 1910 the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company (later known as the Bristol Aeroplane Company).
Production History
Developed in 1910 in Britians first aircraft factory in Filton, Bristol http://voxx.demon.co.uk/eccent/eccentd.php?filename=00000077.txt, it was designed on the box kite principles developed by Lawrence Hargrave. The aircraft first flew on the 29 July 1910 and went on to become Bristol's first successful aeroplane. At least 78 were produced in the years building up to WW1 at the Filton factory, which was set up within a tramworks.
Being such an early aeroplane, it holds a number of "first" records:
- First plane to fly into RAF Bicester
- Australia's first passenger flight took place in 1911, when John Hammond took his wife for a flight in Melbourne
- First plane to fly into RAAF Williams, in Point Cook, Victoria http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/29/1077989433755.html
- First aeroplane to fly into Perth Airport
- No's 27/28/29 were sold by visiting Belgian Joseph Christiaens to the South African Army http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol056dt.html
It was also the first aeroplane to land upside down in Brooklands Sewerage farm - flight lieutenant Frederick Warren Merriam was the first to enact the scene from the film Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machineshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3324579.stm
No original Bristol Box Kites aeroplanes survive today, although three replica's were created for the film Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines. One was sent to Australia, one to the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, and one to the Shuttleworth Collection in Bedfordshire
Leading particulars
- Wingspan: 34.5ft
- Length: 38.5ft
- Powerplant: single 50 hp Gnome rotary, air cooled, engine
- Maximum Speed: approximately 40mph
Military Operators
- Australia, Bulgaria, Russia, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom (Royal Flying Corps, Royal Naval Air Service).
References
External links
- [Japanese Kite history, including Box Kites]
- [Bristol City Council catalog - Box Kite entry]
- [short video showing a Boxkite replica in flight]
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