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Bromeliaceae

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"Bromeliad" redirects here. The Bromeliad is also a trilogy of children's books by Terry Pratchett.

Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) is a large family of flowering plants native to the tropical and warm temperate New World. The family includes both epiphytes, such as Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides, and ground plants, such as the Pineapple Ananas comosus. Many bromeliads are able to store water in a "tank" formed by their tightly-overlapping leaf bases. However, the family is diverse enough to include the tank bromeliads, grey-leaved epiphytic Tillandsia species which gather water only from leaf structures called trichomes, and even a large number of desert-dwelling succulents.

The largest bromeliad is Puya raimondii, which reaches 3-4 m tall in vegetative growth with a flower spike 9-10 m tall, and the smallest is probably Spanish moss.

Genera

Tillandsia usneoides growing as an epiphyte
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Tillandsia usneoides growing as an epiphyte

The beaufiful flower of a a cultivated bromeliad. The multi coloured flower spike extends 15 inches from the plant.
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The beaufiful flower of a a cultivated bromeliad. The multi coloured flower spike extends 15 inches from the plant.

Cultivation and uses

Only one bromeliad, the pineapple Ananas comosus, is a commercially important food crop. Many other bromeliads are popular ornamental plants, grown as both garden and house plants.

External links

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