Buekorps
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Buekorps (literally "Bow Corps" or "Archery Brigade") are traditional marching youth organizations in Bergen, Norway.
The tradition, which is special to Bergen and not found in any other parts of Norway, dates back at least to the 19th century when children would imitate the adult militia soldiers performing close order drill. The organizations, which are called "bataljoner" ("battalions"), were first formally organized in the 1850s and are run entirely by the youths themselves. 15 different such "battalions" are active in Bergen, each usually belonging to a certain part of town.
Though the structure and ceremony of the Buekorps has military roots, the brigades are active in various other ways, ranging from physical activity and play to charitable work. Members range in age from about 11 to nearly 20, and adult veterans play a role in supporting the organizations and during certain events.
The groups are comprised of privates (usually carrying wooden rifles or crossbows), officers (the oldest kids with most seniority) and drummers. The buekorps have their official season from May through the summer, but are most active during spring, with Norwegian Constitution Day on May 17th as the high point of the season. On that day they are a prominent and popular part of the parade through the streets of Bergen.
In addition, the buekorps have their own celebratory days. One of these is the day they celebrate the of their battalion's date of foundation. Every fourth year is Buekorpsenes Dag (The Buekorps Day), a series of competitions and pageantry.
Traditionally an activity exclusively for boys, the first girl buekorps was formed in 1991. This stirred some controversy in Bergen, but the girl and mixed gender battalions are now accepted by most people.
The buekorps tradition, even with many battalions experiencing trouble in keeping up the recruiting of new soldiers, continues to be a popular and proud feature of Bergen.
The different brigades
- Dræggens Buekorps (13 may 1856), – Dræggens Archery Company, boys brigade [link]
- Fjeldets Bataljon (22 may 1857), Fjeldset Batalion, boys brigade [link]
- Laksevågs Bueskyttere (8 may 1894), Laksevågs Archerers, boys brigade [link]
- Lungegaardens Buekorps (7 october 1994), Lungegaardens Archery Company, girls brigade [link]
- Løvstakkens Jægerkorps (11 may 2000), Løvstakkens Jeger Company, mixed brigade [link]
- Markens Bataljon (4 june 1859), Markens Batallion, boys brigade [link]
- Mathismarkens Bataljon (15 june 1887), Mathismarken Batallion, boys brigade
- Nordnæs Bataillon (3 may 1858), Nordnæs Battalion, boys brigade [link]
- Nygaards Bataljon (14 june 1857), Nygaards Batallion, boys brigade [link]
- Sandvikens Bataljon (17 may 1857), Sandvikens Batallion, boys brigade
- Skansens Bataljon (22 may 1860), Skansen Batallion, boys brigade [link]
- Skutevikens Buekorps (8 july 1853), Skutevikens Archery Company, boys brigade [link]
- Sydnæs Bataljon (7 june 1863), Sydnæs Batallion, boys brigade [link]
- Vågens Bataljon (1 june 1991), Vågens Batallion, girls brigade
- Wesselengens Bataljon (24 april 1873), Wesselengens Batallion, boys brigade [link]
References
1 - 12 Individual web pages for the brigadesExternal links
- [Buekorpsene.com]
- [Gallery of photos 1]
- [Gallery of photos 2]
- [About Buekorps]
- [The True Sign of Spring.]
- [From the Museum]
- [Museum]
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