Burma Road
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The Burma Road is a road linking Burma (also called Myanmar) with China. Its terminals are Kunming and Lashio, Burma. When it was built, Burma was a British colony.
The road is about 1,130 kilometres long and runs through rough mountain country. The sections from Kunming to the Burmese border were built by 200,000 Chinese laborers during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and completed by 1938. It had a role in World War II, where the British used the Burma Road to transport war materiel to China before Japan was at war with the British. Supplies would be landed at Rangoon and moved by rail to Lashio, where the road started in Burma. After the Japanese overran Burma in 1942, the Allies began to fly supplies over the eastern end of the Himalaya mountains and, under the command of General Stillwell, built the Ledo Road to connect Assam in India to the Burma Road through territory in the far north of Burma still in allied hands.
Other
- During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Israeli forces in the Jerusalem front, headed by general Mickey Marcus, built a make-shift road to Jerusalem that was called the "Burma Road" after its strategic predecessor. At that time, the Jordanians surrounded Jerusalem and blocked all roads to make it a siege. Jews in Jerusalem were suffering, Israelis who were trying to come in to Jerusalem to give the people of Jerusalem food and weapons got shot at and lost a lot of lives. The Israelis were trying to find a new way to get in to Jerusalem, a secret way that the enemy would not know about. This road was completed on the 10th of June 1948 and broke the siege, held by the Jordanians, on Jewish military forces and civil population in Jerusalem.
- Burma road is also a name given to rice pudding by the British Army, origins are from the Army serving in India.
- Burma road is also a name given to the main passage way, Deck 3, on former Mackenzie Class ships (HMCS Mackenzie (261), Saskatchewan (262), Yukon (263) and Qu'Appelle (264)) that served in the Canadian Navy until the late 1990s. The passage way connected all parts of the ship and was used to "store" the ship with supplies.
- Burma Road in Nassau, Bahamas, was the scene of rioting in 1942, when workers building an airport demonstrated for better pay and conditions. This was the inspiration for Ronnie Butler's 1967 song Burma Road.
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