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Campanile

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St. Mark's campanile, Venice, Italy
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St. Mark's campanile, Venice, Italy

The campanile at Iowa State University with a 50-bell carillon, Ames, Iowa
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The campanile at Iowa State University with a 50-bell carillon, Ames, Iowa

A campanile (pronounced [ˌkæmp ə ˈniːl i]) is, especially in Italy, a free-standing bell-tower (Italian campana, 'bell'), often adjacent to a church or cathedral.

The most famous campanile is probably the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Other notable campaniles include St Mark's Campanile in Venice's St Mark's Square. Campaniles outside of Italy are often modeled after St. Mark's. At the beginning of the nineteen eighties the theme Campanile was revised by H. R. Hiegel and Florian Mausbach.

After a spectacular design by architect H.R. Hiegel dating from the year 1983, in 1990 Helmut Jahn built the Frankfurt Messeturm.

Modern campaniles often contain carillons, a musical instrument traditionally comprised of at least 23 large bells which are sounded by cables, chains, or cords connected to a keyboard. These can be found at some college and university campuses. In modern construction, rather than using heavy bells the sound may be produced by the striking of small metal rods whose vibrations are amplified electronically and sounded through loudspeakers.

List of campaniles

This is a list of campaniles found on Wikipedia:

Other uses

Campanile is also the name of the Palo Alto High School newspaper, and the Rice University yearbook.

See also

External links

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