Carbondale, Illinois

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Carbondale is a city in Southern Illinois in the midwest United States, about one hour north of Cairo. It is known mainly as the site of the main campus of Southern Illinois University. The city is located in Jackson County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 30,069.

Contents

1 History
2 Geography
3 Outdoor Activities
4 Notable People
5 Sister Cities
6 External links

History

Carbondale was named by founder Daniel Harmon Brush, who had aspirations of developing coal mining operations in the region. By the time of the American Civil War, the area had been incorporated as a village. After the war it developed into a center of business and transportation for the region.

On April 29, 1866, one of the first formal Memorial Day observations was held at the city's Woodlawn Cemetery, with local resident, General John A. Logan, giving the principal address.

Southern Illinois Normal University, a major factor in Carbondale's economy, which later became known as Southern Illinois University, was founded in Carbondale in 1869. Originally a sleepy teachers' college, it now bustles with over 20,000 students.

The city is in an area of the state known as Little Egypt.

On November 8, 1969 Carbondale was the site of a concert given by Simon and Garfunkel. Recordings of at least some of the tracks from this concert have been widely bootlegged, most notably on Head Records' CD "Village Vanguard," tracks 4-11.

Carbondale is also infamous for a series of civil altercations that have occurred on Halloween. "The Strip", as the main stretch of local businesses and bars is known in the city, has often been shut down on Halloween in order to quell the riotous, alcohol-inspired behavior. Since 2000, the city has closed The Strip on Halloween with success. Although the riot activity has often been attributed to the presence of Southern Illinois University (most often by the Chicago media), most of those arrested by police during these activities were actually out-of-towners. However, in 2005, a small riot erupted after the Chicago White Sox won the World Series, giving the city reason to keep The Strip closed on Halloween.

The city was the location for the controversial Green Party Congress in 2001.

One main site of interest is the area of Highway 51 by SIU's campus known as "The Strip." The Strip has an eclectic mix of shops and restaurants including [Quatros], Booby's, Harbaugh's Cafe, Pagliai's Pizza, and an outdoor Dairy Queen, to name a few.

The town is bisected by the old Illinois Central Railroad, now owned by the Canadian National Railway. The line runs from Chicago to New Orleans and continues as part of the AMTRAK system.

Geography

Carbondale is located at 37°43'35" North, 89°13'13" West (37.726418, -89.220270)^{[Geographic references#1GR1]}.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.4 km² (12.1 mi²). 30.8 km² (11.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.06% water.

Outdoor Activities

Hiking:

[Giant City State Park] [Little Grand Canyon] [Piney Creek Ravine]

Kayaking/Canoeing:

Just five minutes south of Carbondale is the city reservoir, Cedar Lake, which is an outstanding place to kayak or canoe. The north access features several dramatic rock bluffs and interesting bays to explore. There are other lakes nearby, including Little Grassy, Devil's Kitchen and Crab Orchard. Another, more remote location is [Cache River], which is the northern-most cypress swamp in North America.

Notable People

Laurie Metcalf, actress on Roseanne was born in Carbondale and grew up in Edwardsville, Illinois.

Sister Cities

Tainai, Niigata (former town of Nakajo and the city of Carbondale became sister cities in the past)

External links

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